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50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ARajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.ThesetoptouristplacestovisitinRajastha

nshouldn’tbemissed.JaipurThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts(堡垒)andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsand

buildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsaveryunforgettableexp

erience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.Comparedwithmanynational

parksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristprob

lems.Theparkisalsohometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHindutemples.Theparkisfullofhis

tory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.JaisalmerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthe

sanddunes(沙丘)oftheThardesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNightsfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1

156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellasshopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthinginJ

aisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,JodhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlook

atJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmostwell-protectedfortsinIndia.Inside,therearenumbersofp

alacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.1.Ifyouwanttotravelbyridingacamel,youcangoto.A.Jaipur

B.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.Fiv

eHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationalParkisverypopularwithtourists.3.Whatdo

esthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.ThecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.Severalplacesofinteresti

nRajasthan.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)AsIlayhereinmyhard,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcouldthinkaboutwashowbadlyIwantedtol

eavethisplace.Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.Ihadbeenabletoeat

onemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskedmymumtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychaintherewasasoftpieceofleathermadef

rommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelookedworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.Igrabbe

dmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.Itwasanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchedit,Iwouldthinkofo

nething—baseball.ThekeychainwasmadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuch.ItcarriedgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstruck

outandlost.Allofasudden,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantointerrupt,butIneededmoremedic

ine.Oncesheleft,Ifocusedbackandgraspedthecowhide.Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.Ittookmeonaw

ildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegantopicturethepeoplethatwereinvolvedinmy

baseballlife.Iopenedmyeyes,realisingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhadgonewiththewind.Mygazeshiftedtotheclockontheoppositewall.

Almostanhourhadpassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.4.Whatmadetheauthor’smotherw

orried?A.Theauthor’sskillinbaseball.B.Theauthor’sattitudetohislife.C.Theauthor’spresentsituation.D.Thepoorconditionofthehos

pital.5.Whydidtheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbroughtbackplentyofmemories.B.Itwassoftandcomfortable

totouch.C.Ithadwitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itwasmadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowhide”inpar

agraph3mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepre

ssed.B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.C(

2021·江苏泰州高三第二次联考)Whatshouldwegetforourkidsthisholiday?Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperie

nceinsteadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier,accordingtoanewresearchledbyChaplin.Theresearchcomparesthelevelofhappinesschildrengetfrommateri

althingswiththatfromexperiences.Theresultsshowsthatchildrenaged3through12getmorehappinessfrommaterialthingsthanfromexperiences.However,olderc

hildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredby

adolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,”Chaplinsays.Shecontinuesexplaining,“Don’tgetmewrong.Youngchildrendoloveexperiences.Andg

iventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.However,fo

rexperiencestoprovidelastinghappiness,childrenmustbeabletorecalldetailsoftheevents.”Longaftertheyhaveunwrappedtheirtoys,therewillstillbeaphysicalremi

ndertogivethemhappiness.However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciate

experiencesafteralongtime.There’saneasyfix,though,accordingtoChaplin.“Takepicturesorvideosoffamilywalks,playinginth

esnow,andbirthdayparties,”shesays.“Childrenarelikelytoappreciatethoseexperiencesmoreifthereissomethingtoremindthemoftheevent.Additionally,they’llbeab

letolearnthesocialvalueofsharedexperiences.”Childrenwillrememberandappreciatenotonlythebirthdaygiftstheyreceived,butalsothetimespent

withfamilyandfriendsastheyrecalltheexperiencethroughconcretereminderssuchasphotosandvideos.Sincememoryisdevelopedovertime,it’slikely

thatchildren,especiallyyoungones,maynotgetasmuchhappinessfrompastexperiencesasfrompossessions.Butwithage,creatingnewmemoriesandexp

loringnewinterestsmaybefarmorevaluablethangettingpossessions.8.Whyarethemeparksspringingupaccordingto

Chaplin?A.Theycanofferchildrenlastinghappiness.B.Eventsinthemarecentredonspecificthemes.C.Directinvolvementinev

entstherecaterstochildren.D.Kidshaveanaffectionfortheatmospheretheyoffer.9.Theunderlinedword“fix”inparagraph4canbe

replacedby“”.A.solutionB.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.WhichofthefollowingwouldChaplinprobablyagreewith?A.Videosappealtochildrenmoretha

ngifts.B.Toysarenotkids’cupoftea.C.Olderchildrenvaluefamilytimemorethanyoungerones.D.Physicalremindershelpremem

berpastexperiencesbetter.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Experiencesarebettergiftsforolderchildren.B.Socialvaluesshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Ne

winterestsaremostpreciousforchildren.D.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappinesstochildren.D(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofanever

ydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbef

orebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandt

ime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildren

learningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettin

gsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyr

ecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubje

ct.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asb

ookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,p

agesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpag

eoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatt

ery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontent

sreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationwec

onsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytaken

from?A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.13.Whatarethese

lectedartworksabout?A.Wealthandintellect.B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading.D.Workandleisure.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwo

rds“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.C.Seize.D.Transform.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A

.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.People

nowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Mixingmurals,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)temples

arehistoricaltreasuresofancientChineseart,valuesandspirits.Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.16InOcto

ber,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grotto

templeworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.17Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferen

tperiodsorhavevirtualexperiencesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingthesereli

cs,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.Touristsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandc

olourofthefiguresgradually.18Andeventhemostwell-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theanci

entrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(腐蚀)duetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.19Accordingtoast

udybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxidethatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,res

earchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthemselveshavealsoledtochangesincolourinmurals.“20Seeingthe

grottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective,”aregionaldirectoroftheYungan

gGrottoesResearchAcademytoldChinaNews.A.Preservingtheserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewruler

eceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisres

earch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogointoadvertisingthebeautyof

grottotemples.50分阅读限时满分练(四)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。1.C解析细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的“Ridingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthin

ginJaisalmer.”可知,如果你想骑骆驼旅行,你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C项。2.D解析推理判断题。根据RanthamboreNationalPark中的“Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftour

istproblems.”可知,RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受欢迎。故选D项。3.D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。故选D项。【语篇导读】本

文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间,在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。4.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,

medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”可知,作者的状况不好,这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inthefibresoftheleathe

rweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.”可知,因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆,因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。6.D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Irubbedmyfingersupanddow

njustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.”可知,cowhi

de指第二段首句“Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.”中提到的leather。故选D项。7.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyoues

capeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.”可知,作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增长,给他们一些可以体验的东西而不是物质的东西会让他们更快乐。8.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itmean

sexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivematerialthings,...Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneyla

ndarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.”可知,参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好,这正是主题

公园兴起的原因。故选C项。9.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingitha

rderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.”可知,画线词fix应为“解决方法”之意。故选A项。10.D解析细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,孩子能通过有形的事情,比如照片和视频,更好地回忆过

去的美好。故选D项。11.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmaterialthin

gsmakesthemhappier...”可知,给孩子们一些可以体验的东西,会让他们更快乐;再根据第二段的“However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanf

romtheirpossessions.”可知,年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断,经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReadingArt:A

rtforBookLovers这本书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景,论述了在通信技术发达的现在,纸质书仍然具有互动性,并没有过时。12.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“ReadingArt:ArtforBoo

kLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject-thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroun

dtheworld.”以及第二段的第一句“Inthis‘bookofbooks,’...”可知,本文主要介绍了一本书。故选A项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Inartists’representationsofbooks

andreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。故选C项。14.A解析词义猜测题。根据

本段的“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.(这些场景可能是数百年

前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以的时刻。)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线短语“relateto”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。故选A项。15.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由

此推出,作者此处是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。游客增多会加速文物的损坏,于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量,鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观,或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。16.B解析根据上文的“Thousandsofp

eopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.”可知,有很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的“InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCu

ltureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.”提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用,因此B项“然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。”符合语境。故选B项。17.E解析根

据上文的“Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.”可知,此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量,以

控制游客的数量,因此E项“基于这项研究,游客的数量应该得到控制。”符合语境,选项中的thisresearch呼应上文的research。故选E项。