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50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ARajasthanisoneofthemostvisitedstatesinIndia.Thesetoptouristplacesto

visitinRajasthanshouldn’tbemissed.JaipurThePinkCity,Jaipur,isoneoftheRajasthan’smostpopularplaces.Ithasmanyfamousforts

(堡垒)andpalaces,withmostbeautifulviewsandbuildings.StayinginJaipurisparticularlyenjoyable.Hotelsarereasonablypriced,whichgivesguestsa

veryunforgettableexperience!RanthamboreNationalParkRanthamboreNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinIndiatospotatigerinthewild.Comparedwit

hmanynationalparksinIndia,it’salsoeasytogetto.Thismakesitverypopular.Unfortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftou

ristproblems.Theparkisalsohometothe10thcenturyRanthamboreFort.It’sahugefortthatcontainsruinedpavilions,monuments,andthreeHi

ndutemples.Theparkisfullofhistory,havingseenmanywarsplayedoutonitsland,andtheriseandfallofmanyrulers.Jais

almerAbeautifulsandstonecityrisesmagicallyfromthesanddunes(沙丘)oftheThardesert.Itlookslikeit’sstraightoutofanArabianNight

sfable.Itsancientfort,builtin1156,letsvisitorsviewthecity.Ithousesfivepalaces,severaltemples,aswellass

hopsandotherhouses.RidingacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthinginJaisalmer.JodhpurKnownastheBlueCityforitsbluepaintedbuildings,J

odhpuristhesecondlargestcityinRajasthan.MehrangarhFortinJodhpurprovidesagoodlookatJodhpur’sbluebuildings.It’soneofthelargestandmost

well-protectedfortsinIndia.Inside,therearenumbersofpalacesandamuseum.It’sgreattodonothingbutrelaxhere.1.Ifyouwanttotra

velbyridingacamel,youcangoto.A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.RanthamboreNationalPark2.Whatcanwelearnfro

mthetext?A.JaipurisknownastheBlueCity.B.FiveHindutempleslieinRanthamboreFort.C.Jaisalmer’sancientfortwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.D.RanthamboreNationa

lParkisverypopularwithtourists.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroducetous?A.Touristattractionsatrisk.B.Travelsinthedesert.C.Thecultureandhist

oryofIndia.D.SeveralplacesofinterestinRajasthan.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)AsIlayhereinmyhard,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcouldthin

kaboutwashowbadlyIwantedtoleavethisplace.Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRI

sandrestlessnights.IhadbeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskedmymumtobringmemycarkeysandonmy

keychaintherewasasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelookedworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemor

iesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.Itwasanicecoffeebrownandab

out3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchedit,Iwouldthinkofonething—baseball.ThekeychainwasmadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuch.Itcarri

edgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstruckoutandlost.Allofasudden,mynursewalkedinandIjumpedwhenIheardhervoice.Shedidn’tmeantoint

errupt,butIneededmoremedicine.Oncesheleft,Ifocusedbackandgraspedthecowhide.Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.Ittookme

onawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldstopateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegantopicturethepeoplethatwer

einvolvedinmybaseballlife.Iopenedmyeyes,realisingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhadgonewiththewind.Mygazeshi

ftedtotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhadpassed!Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties

.4.Whatmadetheauthor’smotherworried?A.Theauthor’sskillinbaseball.B.Theauthor’sattitudetohislife.C.Theauthor’spre

sentsituation.D.Thepoorconditionofthehospital.5.Whydidtheauthortreasurethekeychain?A.Itbroughtbackplentyofmemories.B.Itwassoftandcomfortable

totouch.C.Ithadwitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itwasmadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cowhide

”inparagraph3mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeelsdepr

essed.B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.C(2021·江苏泰州高三第二

次联考)Whatshouldwegetforourkidsthisholiday?Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperienceinsteadofmat

erialthingsmakesthemhappier,accordingtoanewresearchledbyChaplin.Theresearchcomparesthelevelofhappinesschildrengetfrom

materialthingswiththatfromexperiences.Theresultsshowsthatchildrenaged3through12getmorehappinessfrommaterialthingsthanfromexperi

ences.However,olderchildrengetmorehappinessfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,n

otjustexpensivematerialthings,”Chaplinsays.Shecontinuesexplaining,“Don’tgetmewrong.Youngchildrendoloveexperiences.Andg

iventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthroughouttheexperience.However,forexperience

stoprovidelastinghappiness,childrenmustbeabletorecalldetailsoftheevents.”Longaftertheyhaveunwrappedtheirtoys,therewillstillbeaphys

icalremindertogivethemhappiness.However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchexperiencesaftertheyareover,makingith

arderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.There’saneasyfix,though,accordingtoChaplin.“Takepicturesorvideosoffamilywalks

,playinginthesnow,andbirthdayparties,”shesays.“Childrenarelikelytoappreciatethoseexperiencesmoreifthereissom

ethingtoremindthemoftheevent.Additionally,they’llbeabletolearnthesocialvalueofsharedexperiences.”Childrenwillreme

mberandappreciatenotonlythebirthdaygiftstheyreceived,butalsothetimespentwithfamilyandfriendsastheyrecalltheex

periencethroughconcretereminderssuchasphotosandvideos.Sincememoryisdevelopedovertime,it’slikelythatchildren,especiallyyoungones,maynotgetasmuchha

ppinessfrompastexperiencesasfrompossessions.Butwithage,creatingnewmemoriesandexploringnewinterestsmaybefar

morevaluablethangettingpossessions.8.WhyarethemeparksspringingupaccordingtoChaplin?A.Theycanofferchildren

lastinghappiness.B.Eventsinthemarecentredonspecificthemes.C.Directinvolvementineventstherecaterstochildren.D.Kidshaveanaffection

fortheatmospheretheyoffer.9.Theunderlinedword“fix”inparagraph4canbereplacedby“”.A.solutionB.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.W

hichofthefollowingwouldChaplinprobablyagreewith?A.Videosappealtochildrenmorethangifts.B.Toysarenotkids’cupoftea.C.Olderchildren

valuefamilytimemorethanyoungerones.D.Physicalremindershelprememberpastexperiencesbetter.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Experiencesarebet

tergiftsforolderchildren.B.Socialvaluesshouldbeputinthefirstplace.C.Newinterestsaremostpreciousforchildren.D.Materialpos

sessionsbringmorehappinesstochildren.D(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedher

einalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbef

orebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“

bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchild

renlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描

绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,bu

ttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Bef

orethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerece

ntly,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingc

overs,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomakethepri

ntedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.To

serveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorw

ordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprint

edbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook.B.Anessayontheartofw

riting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum.D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.13.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A.Wealthand

intellect.B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading.D.Workandleisure.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand.B.Paint.

C.Seize.D.Transform.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B

.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Mixingmura

ls,sculptureandcalligraphy,grotto(石窟)templesarehistoricaltreasuresofancientChineseart,valuesandspirits.Thousandsofp

eopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.16InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTou

rismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotectionofChina’sgrottotemples.Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearchanddete

rminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.17Visitorsareencouragedtovisitatdifferentperiodsorhavevirtualexperie

ncesrelatedtotheculturalheritagesites.Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreservingtheserelics,asbothhumanandenvironmentalfactorshavecausedharm.Touri

stsoftentouchthesculptures,leadingtochangesinthesurfaceandcolourofthefiguresgradually.18Andeventhemost

well-behavedtouristscanunknowinglycauseharmtotherelics.Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowly

corrode(腐蚀)duetotheacidcontentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.19AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxide

thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacid.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersalsofoundthatmicroorganismsbroughtinunintentionallybyvisitorsthem

selveshavealsoledtochangesincolourinmurals.“20Seeingthegrottoesindepth,itwillhelppeoplebetterunderstan

dChinesephilosophyandhumanitiesfromahistoricalperspective,”aregionaldirectoroftheYungangGrottoesResearchAcademytoldChinaNews.A.Preserving

theserelicsisimportant.B.Yettheserelicsarethreatenedbyvisitors.C.Thenewrulereceivedsupportfromvisitors.D.Thelightfromcamerascanalsodamagetherelics.E.

Thevisitors’numbershouldbecontrolledbasedonthisresearch.F.Butwhenthegrottoesareopentothepublic,theprocessspeedsup.G.Effortsshouldalsogoin

toadvertisingthebeautyofgrottotemples.50分阅读限时满分练(四)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。1.C解析细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的“Ridi

ngacamelintothedesertisalsoapopularthinginJaisalmer.”可知,如果你想骑骆驼旅行,你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C项。2.D解析推理判断题。根据RanthamboreNationalPark中的“Thismakesitverypopular.Un

fortunately,ithasbeenfacinglotsoftouristproblems.”可知,RanthamboreNationalPark在游客中很受欢迎。故选D项。3.D解析主旨大意题。根

据第一段的内容可知,本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间,在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。4.C解析推理判

断题。根据第一段的“Ithadbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.”可知,作者的状况不好,这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选

C项。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inthefibresoftheleatherweresomanymemoriesthathadtransformedmeasaperson.”可知,因为钥匙

链承载着很多回忆,因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。6.D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Irubbedmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttookmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIwouldsto

pateachbaseballmemory.”可知,cowhide指第二段首句“Igrabbedmykeysandtouchedasmoothpieceofleather.”中提到的leather。故选D项。7.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段

的“Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecouldhelpyouescapeandyouwouldgetoverallthedifficulties.”可知,作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,随着孩子年龄的增长,

给他们一些可以体验的东西而不是物质的东西会让他们更快乐。8.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itmeansexperiencesarehighlypreferredbyadolescents,notjustexpensivem

aterialthings,...Andgiventhisconcept,themeparkssuchasDisneylandarebeingbuilteverywhere.Infact,youngchildrenareexcitedthr

oughouttheexperience.”可知,参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好,这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。9.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“However,youngchildrencan’tseeortouchex

periencesaftertheyareover,makingitharderforthemtoappreciateexperiencesafteralongtime.”可知,画线词fix应为“解决方法”之意。故选A项。10.D解析细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知,孩子能通过有

形的事情,比如照片和视频,更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。11.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Aschildrengetolder,givingthemsomethingtheycanexperiencein

steadofmaterialthingsmakesthemhappier...”可知,给孩子们一些可以体验的东西,会让他们更快乐;再根据第二段的“However,olderchildrengetmorehappin

essfromexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”可知,年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断,经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers这本书。书中以艺术作品的形式记录了不同时期人们阅读的场景,论述了在通信技术发达的现在,纸质书仍然具有互动性,并没有过时。12.A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“ReadingArt:Art

forBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject-thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.”以及第二段的第一句“Inthis‘boo

kofbooks,’...”可知,本文主要介绍了一本书。故选A项。13.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitytha

tgobeyondcultureandtime.”和第二段中关于不同人物和阅读场景的描述可知,选取的艺术作品是与书籍和阅读相关的。故选C项。14.A解析词义猜测题。根据本段的“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofy

earsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.(这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都可以的时刻。)”可知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带,故与画线

短语“relateto”意思最相近的为A项“理解;了解”。故选A项。15.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,虽然印刷的书籍相对于电子书籍来说是古老的,但它仍旧有自己存在的理由。由此推出,作者此处是为了突出印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A项。【

语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。游客增多会加速文物的损坏,于是相关部门发布通知控制游客数量,鼓励游客在不同的时间段参观,或进行与文物古迹相关的虚拟体验。16.B解析根据上文的“Thousandsofpeopleflocktogrottotempleseachyear.”可知,有

很多人去参观石窟寺。下文的“InOctober,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationandtheMinistryofCultureandTourismissuedanotice,urgingtheprotec

tionofChina’sgrottotemples.”提到要保护石窟寺。由此推知设空处内容应起到承上启下的作用,因此B项“然而这些遗迹受到了游客的威胁。”符合语境。故选B项。17.E解析根据上文的“Grottotempleworkersarerequiredtodoresearch

anddeterminehowmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyhandle.”可知,此处指通过调查确定石窟寺接待游客的安全数量,以控制游客的数量,因此E项“基于这项研究,游客的数量应该得到控制。”符合语境,选项中的thisresearch呼应上文的research

。故选E项。