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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ACVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerCentreallowstudentsf

lexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwitht

rade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyoft

helatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoun

dationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYo

u’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandco

mputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you

’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyforacollegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogramm

ecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueop

portunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquesto

preventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthave

aminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessionEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation

.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperi

enceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顾问)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeo

ffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsM

edicineExerciseScience?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithr

ecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnol

ogy-centred.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallarou

ndtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunhear

dofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimprov

eone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteveryday

forthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweatin

g,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(樱桃萝卜),areseena

s“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldea

tdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinflue

ncesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofr

uitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaserving

ofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefi

tnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catering”meaninparag

raph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFood

C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideim

portantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeel

lonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeir

pets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatc

ontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowca

redforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetog

etphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandog

s,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirowne

rswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthing

aboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinterac

tion.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)”andthebenefitscancomefrom

allkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersareles

slikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“R

elationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.About

whatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrela

xed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelations

hip?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A

.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’fri

endstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommo

n.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompa

nion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinma

nycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquir

rels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybaras(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointerac

tcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumstancesdon’tall

owit,”saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadt

oadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelte

rforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfor

tablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene(卫生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianj

in,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Ani

malslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshiftthei

rattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanio

nshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanth

elovewegivetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenv

ironment.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Beli

evein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.Wecanconcludefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay.A.changeourviewsofani

malsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whic

hofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.

AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkab

outhavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.16Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraise

therateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byan

averageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidat

ioniscommon.18Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodfo

ralongerperiodoftime.19Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’

tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebod

ywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensity(强度)ofexercise.Theresultsofthestudysho

wedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthet

imeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestso

lutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.Howev

er,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanma

keasignificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchersha

vefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分阅读限时满

分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectri

calsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知

,职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此,能给学生支付工资的是A项“ElectricalSystems(电气系统)”。2.D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointA

verage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可知,申请人的平均成绩必须不低于3.0和生物成绩必须达到C或更高,运动医学运动科学对申请人是有学术要求的。因此,运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。3.C解析推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学

和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此,关于文中提到的项目,我们能推断出C项符合题意。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食补的现状、功效以及食补养生对现代餐饮业的影响。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingconce

ptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,关

于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“食补”习俗。由此可知,食补如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。5.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...itwasoncethecustom

fornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimul

atesweating,andwarmthebody.”可知,人们认为麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。6.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,can

befoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知,文中cater

ingindustry与下文的餐馆有关,因而画线词意为“餐馆”。故选B项。7.C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍食补的功效和对餐饮业的影响,故C项“对中国食补的介绍”是最佳标题。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项

新研究,着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxi

ngthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“People

inthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethe

humansfeelgood.”可知,宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断,宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.A解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportan

tinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettou

chisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”可推知,研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthrou

ghpetting,cuddles,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并结合全文理解可知,本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近

年来,以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们,给人们带来温暖和爱。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theirmainreasonforv

isitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。13.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“T

he24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.”可知,女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物,因此endorse意为“赞成”。故选B项。14.A解析推理判断题。根据第六段的“Animalloversa

lsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemaspl

aythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.”可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。15.C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴

人们。因此最佳题目应是“动物变成了伙伴”。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明:锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。16.D解析根据上文的“Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburningin

yournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.”及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点可知,设空处是过渡句,因而D项“一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选D项。17.A解析

根据上文的“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.”可知,设空处应解释该结果怎么来的,因而A项“这是基于从1

5位男性志愿者那里收集的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。