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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ACVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogramm

esatCuyahogaValleyCareerCentreallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentispr

ovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologi

eswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationa

ndrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYou’lllearnengineeringco

nceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-int

egratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolv

eandgetreadyforacollegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkinga

ctivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofess

ionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversit

ies.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessionEducationProfessionintroduce

scollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencespr

ovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor

(顾问)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.S

portsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Iti

saimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanwein

ferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centred.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissionto

college.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChine

sedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyou

thoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoid

sickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.It

wasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜

),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(樱桃萝卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”f

ood.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andthe

individual’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchas

wolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,s

uchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofch

ickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejus

tthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoung

people.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotp

ot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catering”meaninparagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.What

canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChin

eseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),

andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,bird

s,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasb

eingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourpartici

pants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whe

ntheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsi

sted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomes

ortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andhe

rteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedto

takejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)

”andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersareles

slikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoof

ferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswith

us.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpets

couldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-hu

manrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbyp

ets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selecttheb

estpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-hum

aninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Lookingfora

placetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpet

sandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcatsanddogs,o

thersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybaras(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthatth

eirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersl

oveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumstancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerT

ianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmirethe

animalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterfort

hosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryabout

safetyandhygiene(卫生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Anima

lloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformany

years.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilyme

mbersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareand

understandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappr

eciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Believe

in.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.Wecanconcludefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay.A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.

showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.AnimalLov

ersfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabou

thavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.16Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraise

therateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffeedosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7

percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoinc

reasefatoxidationiscommon.18Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwit

houtfoodforalongerperiodoftime.19Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascom

prehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured

,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsoraised,aswastheintensity(强度)ofexercise.Th

eresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMF

Oduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineint

akeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfa

toxidationduringaerobicexercise.A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascien

tificbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasi

gnificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Re

searchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelation

shipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“

Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandre

pair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的

工作。因此,能给学生支付工资的是A项“ElectricalSystems(电气系统)”。2.D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可

知,申请人的平均成绩必须不低于3.0和生物成绩必须达到C或更高,运动医学运动科学对申请人是有学术要求的。因此,运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。3.C解析推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生

在实践中学习。因此,关于文中提到的项目,我们能推断出C项符合题意。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食补的现状、功效以及食补养生对现代餐饮业的影响。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChin

esefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,关于中国食物有

一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“食补”习俗。由此可知,食补如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。5.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoi

lhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.”可知,人们认为麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选

C项。6.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditi

ontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知,文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关,因而画线词意为“餐馆”。故选B项。7.C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍食补的功效和对餐饮业的影响,

故C项“对中国食补的介绍”是最佳标题。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Differentpetswere

betteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightk

indofdog’.”可知,有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtot

akejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”可知,宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断,宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.A解析推理判断题。根据第五

段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouc

hisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”可推知,研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anewstudylooksathow

petsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并结合全文理解可知,本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文

。近年来,以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们,给人们带来温暖和爱。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeract

closelywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。13.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“The24-year-oldh

adtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.”可知,女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物,因此endorse意为“赞成”。故选B项。14.A解析推理判断题。根据第六段的“Ani

malloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardin

gthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.”可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。15.C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,这些动物就像家

庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是“动物变成了伙伴”。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明:锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。16.D解析根据上文的“Ifyou’relookingtomaximis

etheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.”及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点可知,设空处是过渡句,因而D项

“一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选D项。17.A解析根据上文的“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweight

canraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.”可知,设空处应解释该结果怎么来的,因而A项“这是基于从15位男性志愿者那里收集的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。