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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ACVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerC

entreallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-rel

atedclassroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraini

nginourfullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsins

tallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnology

You’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digitalelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedm

anufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyfora

collegeengineeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinkingactivitieswithal

lofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideex

erciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvar

iousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfe

ssionEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducation

majorsregardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admi

ssioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顾问)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.ElectricalSystems.B.Engin

eeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?A.It

istargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.D.Ithasaca

demicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centred.C.Theys

tresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoes

n’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecom

ingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swe

ll-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelie

vedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜),areseen

as“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(樱桃萝卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.

However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividu

al’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfb

erry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,s

uchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourment

alpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsitu

ationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasin

glypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“catering”meaninparagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.T

hePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)A

newstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeci

allykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeople

spokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawayt

hatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”theresearcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbei

ngsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallyne

arthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandog

s,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttot

heirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterest

ingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,i

nturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)”andthebenefitscancomefromallkinds

ofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfam

ily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Rel

ationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?

A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Wh

enpetscouldnoticetheirowners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.

Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothparties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospit

alsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Wha

tisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstou

ch-basedcomfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrece

ntyears,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferi

ngthecompanyofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybar

as(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhave

onlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumst

ancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnot

endorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanad

orablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingarounda

nimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhyg

iene(卫生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectt

hepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.

Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanim

alsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethan

thelovewegivetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment

.D.Tohaveclosecontactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Believein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.14.Wecanconcl

udefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay.A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhavingpetsD.remindu

stovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealSheltersforLovelyA

nimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)Ifyou’relookingtomaxim

isetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.16Resea

rchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffe

edosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheaf

ternoon.Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.18Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreasei

sduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.19Caffeineisoftenassociatedwit

himprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtestsafter

thecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakew

asalsoraised,aswastheintensity(强度)ofexercise.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforminganaerobicexercisetestincrea

sedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderatein

tensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationduringaerobicexerc

ise.A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientificbasis.C.Evide

nceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasignificantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyarecleareno

ughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine,

theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语篇导读】本文是一

篇应用文。文章介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongf

oundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工

资的工作。因此,能给学生支付工资的是A项“ElectricalSystems(电气系统)”。2.D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可

知,申请人的平均成绩必须不低于3.0和生物成绩必须达到C或更高,运动医学运动科学对申请人是有学术要求的。因此,运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。3.C解析推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业

都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此,关于文中提到的项目,我们能推断出C项符合题意。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食补的现状、功效以及食补养生对现代餐饮业的影响。4.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingco

nceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—

theancientcustomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“食补”习俗。由此可知,食补如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。5.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...itwasonce

thecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulateswea

ting,andwarmthebody.”可知,人们认为麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。6.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedto

fruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知,文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关,因而画线词意为“餐馆”。故选B项。7.C解析标题归纳题

。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍食补的功效和对餐饮业的影响,故C项“对中国食补的介绍”是最佳标题。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究,着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为

人类提供安慰。8.A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxi

ngthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.C解析推理判断题。根据第四段

的“Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumans

feelgood.”可知,宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断,宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.A解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcareset

tingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprove

healthandhappiness.”可推知,研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles

,andafrequentphysicalpresence.”并结合全文理解可知,本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来,以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的

态度,它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们,给人们带来温暖和爱。12.D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanima

lstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人们拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。13.B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthro

ughvideosandimages.”可知,女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物,因此endorse意为“赞成”。故选B项。14.A解析推理判断题。根据第六段的“Animalloversalsoexpectth

epetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasf

amilymembersorclosefriends.”可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。15.C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是“动物变成了伙伴”。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研

究表明:锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。16.D解析根据上文的“Ifyou’relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkou

t,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.”及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点可知,设空处是过渡句,因而D项“一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符

合语境。故选D项。17.A解析根据上文的“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobicexercise.”

可知,设空处应解释该结果怎么来的,因而A项“这是基于从15位男性志愿者那里收集的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。