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江苏省南菁高级中学2020-2021学年度第一学期高二年级第一次阶段性考试（英语学科）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、智学网账号填

涂在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisMikesounhappy?A.Hefailedoneofhisexams.B.Heis

upsetaboutothers.C.Heisworriedaboutphysics.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.3.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Abankclerk.

B.Atourguide.C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annleftheretwoyearsago.B.Thewomanhascov

eredalongway.C.Themanhaslivedherefortwoyears.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Stayathome.B.Dosomeshoppi

ng.C.Takeaninterview.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationta

keplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanapartment.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Havedinner.C.Visitthewoman'sboss.听第7段材料，回答第8

至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whendidthemangetex

perienceofdesign?A.Whenhewasatcollege.B.WhenheworkedatFashionCentral.C.Whenhestudiedcomputerprogramming.10.Whatdoesthejobinvolve?A.Movin

gtoFrance.B.Doingsometraveling.C.Workingatweekends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingout.B.Bookingaroom.C.Rentingacar.12.Howmu

chshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?A.￥200.B.Y500.C.Y600.13.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Toaconcert.B.Tothebeach.C.T

oashoppingmall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetestabout?A.Whetherclassicalmusiccanbenefitone'sintelligence.B.WhetherBeethovenhadahigh

erIQthancommonpeople.C.WhetherstudentsarewillingtolistentoBeethoven.15.HowmanystudentslistenedtoBeethoven'sinthetest?A.25.B.50.C.100.16.Howdoesth

emanfeelabouttheresults?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergiveuptheideaofbeingachocolat

etester?A.Itisadangerousjob.B.Itishardtobeprofessional.C.Hehadtotakemoreresponsibility.18.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobecomeafootballreferee?A.Thesalary

.B.Thehobby.C.Thetraining.19.WhatcanSpottybe?A.Adog.B.Astylist.C.Adoctor.20.Whydidthespeakerdecidetobecomeajournalist?A.Hewa

ntedtoearnmuchmoney.B.Hewasgoodatgatheringinformation.C.Hewasexperiencedinresearching.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairlin

e’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……………………………………+7(495)578-22-55--Unclaimedluggagestoragero

ominTerminalC……………………………………+7(495)578-23-26--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……………………………………+7(499)500-65-52(domesticflights)+7(495)753-86-41(in

ternationalflights)WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindi

cateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,please

turntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobeco

llected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rubles

perkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsw

eight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagere

portfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……

………………………………+7(495)578-76-65LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……………………………………+7(495)544-33-25(from

9:00to20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24hours)Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessions

lostonboard?A.Turntotheairline’sstaff.B.Contactthepoliceoffice.C.Submitaclaimtothecompany.D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.2.Howmuch

moneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?A.Itdependsonitsweight.B.Itdependsonthetariffs.C.12,000rublesatmost

.D.11,000rublesatmost.3.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?A.+7(495)578-76-

65.B.+7(495)578-23-26.C.+7(495)753-86-41.D.+7(495)544-33-25.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在飞机上丢失私人物品如何处理以及如需进一步信息，请与航空公司联系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessions/OnBoard/Contacttheairline’srepresentatives可知，如果你发现在飞机上你的私人物品丢失了，可以联系航空公司的员工。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据IfYo

urLuggageIsLostorDamaged中Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).可知，如果你20公斤的手提行李损坏了，你可以索赔多少钱这取决于关税。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章最后部分(from9:00to20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24hours)可知，如果您在午夜到达时发现行李丢失，您应该拨+7(495)753-86-41。故选C。BAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfort

ableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousabout

it.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelped

mepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,sheconti

nuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforc

ollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittob

eoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.Onebi

gthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenI

waslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashard

toliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfo

cusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIre

specther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.4.Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actual

lyreferto?A.“My”stubbornness.B.“My”independence.C.“My”misbehavior.D.“My”carelessness.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohisorhermother’swayofraisi

ngchildren?A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily.B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedi

n“my”life.C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study.D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amother’sdeeplove.B.

Achild’sIndependenceC.Amother’strustandsupportD.Achild’slongwaytogrowth.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的信任和支持。【4题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesu

mmer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.“例如，当我12岁的时候，我一个人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起过暑假。我妈妈对此非常紧张。”由此推知，第一段第一句Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseei

ngsomequalityinme.“有时我妈妈看到我身上的某些品质会感到不舒服。”，划线部分意味着“我的独立”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant

,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.可知，作者对他或她母亲养育孩子的方式持感激的态度。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Iknowthatherh

ighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可推断，我们能从母亲身上推断出她以前对我的学习要求很

严格。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.第三段第一句OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,w

asthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.和最后一段最后一句SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知

，本文讲述的是一个母亲的信任和支持。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以

，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题

，根据最后一段第一句Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.可知，我们能从母亲身上推断出

她以前对我的学习要求很严格。故选C。CAnewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocont

rolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theo

ilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebr

okenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesor

aquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoverye

tmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabund

ant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotarg

etadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Interne

tcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea"God’seyeview"ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnature

ofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemsel

ves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,

twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerg

er(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)when

assessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakes

place,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon

-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmone

ytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeea

sy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.8.Whyisthereacalltobre

akupgiants?A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.D.Theydismissedsomen

ew-borngiants.9.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpens

ive.B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms.C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition.D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.10.Bypa

yingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould.A.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigh

erprices11.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B.

Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.【答案】8.

A9.C10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了数据信息垄断企业的发展导致的后果以及反垄断的措施、对反对数据垄断的未来展望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeing

raisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.和第二段第一句Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenu

p.可知，人们呼吁打破垄断的原因是因为数据信息垄断机构控制了数据市场，注意B项中privatedata，文中并没有提到私人数据，是易错项。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredth

atdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcomp

anies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.可知，数据可以转化为新的服务和商品，被卖给其他公司；互联网公司对数据的控制给了它们巨大的力量。据此可以判断，说明了数据

增强了垄断公司的控制地位，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsi

zetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.可知，反垄断组

织在传统上用公司的大小来决定何时介入，而现在则要考虑公司的资产规模和数据规模来评估；据此可知，关注数据评估，旨在避免陷入传统的“以公司大小”评估的陷阱，故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的Thesecondprincipleis

toloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofonlineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.和第六段内容可知，第二个原则是放松对在线服务提供商的控制，使其对提供数据的人有更多的控制权；据此可以判断

，放松控制的目的是让小公司更有机会发展，故选D项。DOldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedec

adesafterCO2emissionspeak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoc

limatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,

itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoac

onstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat,“Ther

eisno‘one-sizefitsall’adaptation.”Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.A

roundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangla

deshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100river

boatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingf

loatingconnectivity（连体）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardens

andfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninI

ndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.

Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel’sinspirationcamefromsee

ingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasst

oreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelca

lculatesthathehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel’sicereserves

willnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill,perhaps,beabletofindothe

rmeansofadapting.IncreasingEarth’sreflectivenesscancooltheplanet.InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofg

reenhouses(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawho

leisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspiration

forallcities.Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess.InPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallen

victimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremountainpeakwhiteinthehopethattheaddedreflectivenesswillres

torethelife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitslistof"100ideastosavetheplanet”.Moreordi

naryformsofadaptationarehappeningeverywhere.AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.B

utduringthepastdecadedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablecrops.Farmersinmanycountri

esarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense.Butsome

suggestionsforadaptingarenot.Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe’velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebuttoadapt,it’sanonsen

sedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butt

hemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptinthatway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangei

nsomanyothers.12.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2implies____.A.adaptationisanever-changingprocessB.thecostofadaptationvarieswi

thtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallenging13.WhatisspecialwithregardtoRezwan’sproject?A.Theprojectrece

ivesgovernmentsupport.B.Differentorganizationsworkwitheachother.C.Hisorganizationmakesthebestofabadsituation.D.

Theprojectconnectsfloodedroadsandhighways.14.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Sto

ringiceforfutureuse.B.Protectingtheglaciersfrommelting.C.Changingtheirrigationtime.D.Postponingthemel

tingoftheglaciers.15.What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?A.Settingupanewstandard.B.Reducingcarbonemission.C.

Adaptingtoclimatechange.D.Monitoringpollutingindustries.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地应对全球变暖的方法。【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线前句“Whenitcomestoadaptation，itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutada

ptingtoanewstandard，buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.”（说到适应，重要的是要理解气候变化是一个过程。因此，我们讨论的不是适应新标准，而是适应不断变化的一系列条件。）可知，气候是处于不断变化的，我们要学会

去适应这些变化。即适应是根据具体情况而不断做出调整，而非一成不变。因此可以判定A项“适应是一个不断变化的过程”，符合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydi

saster.”(穆罕默德·雷兹万看到了机会，而其他人只看到灾难)以及该段其它内容可知，在洪水这一灾害面前，雷兹万看到了机遇，他充分利用不利的情况，故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thelossofglaciersthe

reduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintherivers

attimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphel'sinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewas

tedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)wat

er.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNo

rphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever.Warmingwillovertakethem.Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmer

swill,perhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.”(由于全球变暖，那里的冰川损失对农业构成巨大威胁。没有冰川，水有时会破坏作物，有时会流入河流。诺菲尔（Norphel）的灵感来自于在冬天不需要水时看到

水的浪费。他将浪费的水引到浅水盆地，在那里冻结，一直储存到春天。他的冰田为定时灌溉提供了完美的水。在建立了9个这样的冰储备之后，Norphel估计他已经储存了约20万立方米的水。气候变化是一个持续的过程，因此Norphel的冰储备不会永远

持续下去。变暖将超越它们。但是他提供了几年的时间，也许农民将能够找到其他适应方法。)可知，“IceMan”减轻全球变暖的影响的方法是将冰储存起来，以备春天用，而这种方法并没有改变和保护冰川的融化和灌溉的时间，故排除B、C和D项。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Bu

tthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifweadaptintheway,wemayavoidtheneedtochangeins

omanyothers.”(但最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放。毕竟，如果我们以这种方式适应，我们就可以避免很多其他方面的改变。）可知，作者认为最合理的应对全球变暖的方法是以减少二氧化碳的排放

，此举将避免在其他很多方面改变。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorM

edicinein2015fordiscoveringanewdrugformalaria.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.“____

16____”ChinaDailynoted.Malariaisadiseasethatinfectsaround200millionpeopleandkillsabouthalfamillionpeopleeachyear,accordingtoTheEconomist.Tu'sdiscov

eryhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.____17____Buttheroadtothisachievementwasatoughonetotravel.Inthelate1960s,Tujoinedagovern

mentprojectonwhichshebeganresearchonanewmalariadrug.Atthebeginning,Tureadalotofoldfolkremedies,searchedtextsthatwerehundr

edsorthousandsofyearsoldandtraveledtoremoteplaces.Overseveralmonths,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsan

dcreatedalistofalmost380possibleremedies.“Thiswasthemostchallengingstageoftheproject,”TutoldBeijingNews.“It

wasaverylabor-demandinganddulljob,inparticularwhenyoufacedonefailureafteranother.”____18____Sheandherteamtestedtheremediesonmalaria-infectedmice.Th

eyfoundthatanextractfromtheplantqinghaoseemedtoworkwell.____19____Thefactthattheextractdidn'talwaysworkagainstmalariadiscouragedsomeofherteammates.Bu

tTuwasambitioustomakeacontributiontotheworldandsosheencouragedherteammatestokeepgoing.Theydecidedtostartagainfromthebeginning.In1971

,theywererewardedfortheirefforts.Afternearly200failures,Tufinallymadeanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstmalariaparasi

tes.Theextractwascalledartemisinin（青蒿素）.Thankstodecadesofpersistence,Tuandherteamhadprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesedebilitating

（削弱）diseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,saidtheNobelPrizeCommittee.“____20____”A.In2017,anestimate

d219millioncasesofmalariaoccurredworldwideand435,000peopledied,mostlyintheAfricanRegion.B.Ithasmadeagreatstepforwardinthisfield.C.Itisthepri

deofthewholeChinesesciencecommunity,whichwillinspiremoreChinesescientists.D.Notthattheworkwaseasierafterthat.E.Butthehardworkandthedullnessfailedtob

reaktheteam'sspirit.F.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2013malariadeathshadfallenby47percentcompared

with2000.G.Theconsequencesintermsofimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了屠

呦呦及其团队寻找抗疟药的艰辛历程。盛赞屠呦呦及其团队所做的贡献。【16题详解】根据划线前句提到“TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015fordiscoveringanew

drugformalaria.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.”（屠呦呦因发现疟疾新药而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她

是第一个获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。）可知，此处强调屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。因此C项“这是整个中国科学界的骄傲，它将激发更多的中国科学家。”和前句构成因果关系。上下文逻辑为“屠呦呦获奖为整个中国科学界的骄傲，同时将激发更多的科学家”。C项切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据

划线前句提及“Tu'sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.”（屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家。）可知，此处强调屠呦呦的发现贡献巨大。F项“

根据世界卫生组织的数据，到2013年，疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。”是对前句内容进行补充说明。表示屠呦呦的发现拯救了成千上万的人。F项切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据划线前句提及“Itwasaverylabor-demandinganddulljob,inpart

icularwhenyoufacedonefailureafteranother.”（这是一份非常费力又枯燥的工作，特别是当你面对一个又一个失败的时候。）可知，此处强调这项研究枯燥且费力。再根据划线后句提及“Sheandherteamtestedtherem

ediesonmalaria-infectedmice.”（她和她的团队在感染疟疾的老鼠身上测试了这些疗法。）可知，尽管工作枯燥且费力，但是她和她的同事们并没有因此放弃研究。故E项“但是艰苦的工作和枯燥的生活并没有破坏团队的精神。”和前句构成前后转折且引出下文。上下文逻辑为：尽管工作艰

苦，但是她和她的同事们并没有因此放弃。而是继续做实验。E项切题，故选E项。【19题详解】根据划线前句提及“Theyfoundthatanextractfromtheplantqinghaoseemedtoworkwell.”（他们发现青蒿植物的提取物似乎效果很好。）可知，他们发现了青蒿的提取

物。再根据划线后句“Thefactthattheextractdidn'talwaysworkagainstmalariadiscouragedsomeofherteammates.”（提取物并非总是能对抗疟疾，这一事实使她的一些队友感到沮丧。）可知，尽

管他们发现了青蒿的提取物，但是作用不好。故D项“但那之后的工作并不容易。”承接上文发现青蒿提取物，和前文构成前后对比。引出下文：提取物并非总能对抗疟疾。且D项中的that指代前句“他们发现了青蒿提取物”。D项

切题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据划线前文提及“Thankstodecadesofpersistence,Tuandherteamhadprovidedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanst

ocombatthesedebilitating(削弱）diseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually,saidtheNobelPrizeCommittee.”（诺贝尔奖委员会说，得益于数十年来的坚持不懈，屠和她的团队为人类提供了强有力的新

手段，以应对每年影响数亿人的这些令人衰弱的疾病。）可知，此处强调屠呦呦的团队为人类做出了巨大贡献。因此G项“在改善人类健康和减少痛苦方面的后果是不可估量的。”是对前文提及的屠呦呦的贡献进一步强调。再一次赞扬了屠呦呦

的贡献。G项切题，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MealsonWheelsdeliveryserv

iceisforthosefacinglife-threateningillnesseslikeBordendidbackin2012.ShehadjustfinishedaMaster'sprogramin___21___whenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcance

rcalledInvasiveDuctalCarcinoma.Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.BordenmovedtoGrandRapids,Michigantotakecareofherselfwhile___22_

__hermother.''It'sa___23___timeinyourlifewhenyouhavegreatneedfornutritionbutyoucan’tprovidehealthy___24___foryourself,''Bordensaid.''Havi

ngaMaster'sinNutrition,Iknewhow___25___nourishmentwasduringmycancertreatmentandrecovery.''ShestartedReviveandThrivewhile

goingthroughtreatment,___26___outtolocalhospitalsandkitchenstogettheorganizationofftheground.Soonshewas___27___mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbyso

cialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.She___28___eachpatienttogetasenseofwhattheirnutritionneedsareandhowlon

gthey'llneedhelp.Then,shegetsto___29___.''Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods,to____30____jobskills,li

feskillsandthejoyofbeingableto____31____othersintheircommunity,''Bordensays.Sheworkswithaheadchefwho____32____thenutrient-richmealsandmak

essureeachmealcontainstheessentialvitaminsandproteinsthatapersonfightingalife-threateningillness____33____.''Whenyou're____34____anddeal

ingwithcancerbyyourself,itcancauseyoumoredepression.Knowingsomebodycaresaboutwhatyoueatis____35____,''shesaid.21.A.medicineB.educationC.econo

micsD.nutrition22.A.nursingB.teachingC.guidingD.training23.A.dangerousB.hardC.commonD.valuable24.A.1ifestylesB.spiritC.mealsD.sleep25.A.rareB.

adequateC.comfortableD.important26.A.goingB.callingC.reachingD.speaking27.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.checkingD.comparing28.A.tellsB.

curesC.examsD.meets29.A.restB.workC.schoo1D.bed30.A.1earnB.showC.requireD.test31.A.judgeB.serveC.gatherD.relax32

.A.eatsB.expectsC.createsD.proves33.A.needsB.makesC.sharesD.provides34.A.aloneB.wiseC.oldD.free35.A.

interestingB.amusingC.amazingD.inspiring【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇继续

文。文章讲述了Borden在自己被诊断为癌症后，成立了一个组织为癌症病人提供健康的饮食，她认为有人关心自己的饮食会让病人受到鼓舞，更好地抗击疾病。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚完成一个营养学的硕士项目，就被诊断得了名为Invasiv

eDuctalCarcinoma的癌症。A.medicine药物；B.education教育；C.economics经济；D.nutrition营养。根据下文的HavingaMaster'sinNutrition可知Bo

rden是学营养学的，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden搬到了密西根州的GrandRapids去照顾自己和她的妈妈。A.nursing照顾；B.teaching教；C.guiding指导；D.training训练。根据上文的Soon,hermotherwasdi

agnosedwithcancer.可知她的妈妈也生病了，故此处用“照顾”语境，nurse和takecareof是同义词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Borden说：“这是你生命中一段艰难的日子，在这期间你需要大量的营养，但是你不能给自己提供健康的饮食。”A.dang

erous危险的；B.hard艰难的；C.common常见的；D.valuable珍贵的。根据上文的Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.可知此处用“艰难日子”符合语境，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.1ifestyles生活方式；B.spirit精神；C.meals餐，饮食；D.sleep睡眠。根据下文的Soonshewas___7___mealsforpatientsr

eferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.可知此处用“饮食”符合语境，meal是原词复现，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个营养学硕士，在我

的癌症治疗和恢复期间我知道了营养物质是多么重要。”A.rare稀少的；B.adequate充足的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.important重要的。结合常识可知，营养物质对于病人来说很重要，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在治疗期间启动了R

eviveandThrive，求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展起来。A.going去；B.calling叫；C.reaching到达；D.speaking说。结合句意可知，此处考查短语reachout“求助于”，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很

快，她就为那些通过社工、护士和医生向她求助的病人准备饮食。A.enjoying享受；B.preparing准备；C.checking检查；D.comparing比较。结合上下文可知，Borden成立的ReviveandThrive就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织，故选B项。

【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲自和每位病人见面，了解她们需要的营养物质，以及需要多长时间的帮助。A.tells告诉；B.cures治愈；C.exams检查；D.meets见面。结合句意可知，此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所需营养的情况，故选D项。【2

9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始工作。A.rest休息；B.work工作；C.schoo1学校；D.bed床。结合上下文可知，此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的准备工作，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：Borden说：“给病人提供营养餐和教他们做营养餐、学会工作和生活技能、享受为社区的为他人服务同等重要。”A.1earn学习；B.show展示；C.require要求；D.test测试。结合句意可知，此处是指帮助病人学会生活和工作技能，故选A项。【31题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.judge判断；B.serve服务；C.gather收集；D.relax放松。根据上文''Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteac

hingthemtocookhealthyfoods可知此处用“服务”符合语境，serve是原词复现，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个主厨合作，主厨负责开发富含营养的饮食，并确保每一餐都包含了一个人抗击疾病所需要的基本的维他命和蛋白质。A.ea

ts吃；B.expects期待；C.creates开发，创造；D.proves证明。结合句意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.needs需要；B.makes制作；

C.shares分享；D.provides提供。结合句意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时，你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。“A.alone一个人，独自；B.wise明智的

；C.old冷的；D.free免费的。根据byyourself可知此处用“一个人”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.amusing令人开心的；C.a

mazing令人吃惊的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作，故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸)

isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating___36___(vary)physicalandmentalconditions.Itgainedrespectandinteres

tintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoper

ation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery___37___(reduce)hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift

.Curiousaboutthis,Reston___38___(allow)towatchsurgeryonpatients___39___receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwith

theirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms___40___theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeepimpressionthathew

roteafront-pagearticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperation___41___(immediate)afterhereturnedtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedica

lspecialistsentbyPremierChouEn-lai___42___(remove)myappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin___43___wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantospons

orsomeoftheirtopphysicianstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossible___44___(function)inwesternmedicine.Withyears___45___(go)by,ac

upuncturehasearneditselfagreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.【答案】36.various/varied37.toreduce38.wasallowed3

9.who/that40.on41.immediately42.removed43.the44.functions45.going【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了70年代尼克松总统的随访人员雷斯顿在中国接受的

针灸治疗给他留下了深刻印象，回国后他立即在《纽约时报》的头版写了一篇关于他针灸治疗的文章，这促进了针灸在美国及西方国家的发展。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的中医疗法。修饰名词短语physic

alandmentalconditions用形容词，故填various/varied。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国医生在术后对雷斯顿进行针灸治疗以减轻他的痛苦，他康复得很快。根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填toreduce。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：雷斯顿对此感到

好奇，他被允许观看针刺麻醉后的病人的手术。陈述的是过去的事情，主语Reston与allow之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式，故填wasallowed。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词patients并在从

句中作主语，故填who/that。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：病人在手术过程中与医生聊天，手术结束后自己走回房间。onone'sown是固定短语，表示“独立地”，故填on。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：针灸的有效性给雷斯顿留下了如此深刻的印象，他在返回美国后立即在《纽约时

报》的头版写了一篇关于他针灸治疗的文章。修饰动词wrote用副词，故填immediately。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：周恩来总理派来的一位医学专家切除了我的阑尾。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填removed。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：整个过程我都很清醒。根据句意可知此处特指那

个手术的整个过程，故填the。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：美国国立卫生研究院开始资助一些一流医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中的可能作用。function是可数名词，此处指不止一种作用，应该用复数形式，故填fun

ctions。【45题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：多年来，针灸以其神奇的功效在全世界享有盛誉。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，years与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填going。第四部分写作(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann给你发来了电子邮件，说她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题。因此向你求助。请你根据以下提示给她回一封e-mail:1.表示理解2.提出建议3.表达祝愿注：1.字数80-100字左右，开头和结尾已给不计字数；

2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearAnn,Iamsorrytohearthat__________________________________________________________________________

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____【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAnn,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublegettingalongwithyourfriendsinyournewschool.Thereisnoneedtobetooanxi

ous,becausemanyteenagersmayfindtheyarefacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.Suchaproblemiseasytosolveifyoutakemyadvice.To

beginwith,beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,asitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.Next,tryyourbesttocommunicatewith

yourclassmatesmoreoftenandparticipateindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisaneffectivewaytogetongoodtermsw

ithyourfriends.Furthermore,itwillbeagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.Ihopemys

uggestionswillworkwellwithyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Ann回信，关于对解决她在新学校与朋友相处遇到了一些问题提出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在

时和现在完成时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示理解。2.提出建议。3.表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）havetroubledoingsth.;getalongwith;Thereisnon

eedtodosth.;beagoodlistener;communicatewith;participatein;enablesb.todosth.;takeone'sadvice;getongoodtermswith根据提示及关键词（组

）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublegettingalongwithyourfriendsinyournewsc

hool.2.Thereisnoneedtobetooanxious,becausemanyteenagersmayfindtheyarefacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewen

vironment.3.Tobeginwith,beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,asitmakesthespeakerfeelthatyouaresincere.4.Next,tryyourbesttocommunicatewit

hyourclassmatesmoreoftenandparticipateindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisaneffectivewaytogetongoodtermswithyourfriends.5.Furthermore,i

twillbeagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillenableyoutodevelopaclosebondwiththem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Tobegi

nwith2.表并列补充关系：Furthermore;Next3.表因果关系:because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereisnoneedtobetooanxious,b

ecausemanyteenagersmayfindtheyarefacedwiththesamesituationwheninanewenvironment.（Therebe句型；原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Next,tryyourbesttocommunicatewit

hyourclassmatesmoreoftenandparticipateindiscussionsheldinyourclass,whichisaneffectivewaytogetongoodtermswithyourfriends.（祈使句；过

去分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Furthermore,itwillbeagoodideatohelpotherswhennecessary,foritwillenableyoutodeve

lopaclosebondwiththem.（省略句，for引导原因状语从句）第二节:读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealoneinourapartment.Ther

easonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.A

llofasudden,thedoorbellrang.Ding-dong!Ding-dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthato

urparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helook

ednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutanythinking,mybrother

said,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomicbooks,whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents’perm

ission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealized

somethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother’shand

swithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItiedinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimself

asweoftendid.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybro

thertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.Paragraph1:Thedoorswereall

lockedfromtheoutsideandwhat’sworse,Ididnothavethekeys.________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.

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_____________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat’sworse,Ididnothavethekey

s.Butluckily,themanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowwithjoyandwerantothenearbypolices

tation,nervouslybuthappily,whereweaskedthemforhelp.Thepolicebravelyarrivedatourhouseassoonaspossible.Andasaresult,themanwascaught,whichmad

eusveryhappy.Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotothepolicestation.Itwasatthere

thepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobberpretendingtosellcomicbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbraven

ess.Backhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestoryabouttherobberywithamixtureofexcitementandhappiness.Theywerethankfulthatwewerenothurtb

uttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningthedoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility.【解析】【分

析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟再父母不在家的情况下经历一次入室抢劫以及他们如何成功逃脱且报警的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都从外面锁上了，更糟糕的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段描写作者以及弟

弟如何成功逃脱。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第二段描写作者受到了警察及父母的表扬也因此学到了教训。2.续写线索：被劫持—逃了出来—报警—抓住坏人—受到表扬—得到教训3.词汇激活行为类①逃出：getoutof/escapefrom②求助：askedt

hemforhelp/turntothemforhelp③寻找：lookingfor/searchingfor④责备：scoldedmefor/blamedmefor⑤吸取教训learnedalesson/drewalesson情绪类①开心：joy/delight②紧张地：

nervously/tensely【点睛】[高分句型1]BothmybrotherandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowwithjoyandwerantothenearbypolicestation,nervouslybuth

appily,whereweaskedthemforhelp.（where引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Itwasattherethepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobberpretendingtosellcomi

cbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.（that引导的宾语从句;doing做后置定语）