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SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[学生用书P62][基础词汇]1．audiencen．观众，听众2．ceremonyn.仪式，典礼3．fortunateadj.幸运的4．marchvi.&n.

前进，进发；游行[拓展词汇]5．expressionn．表达；表情，神色→expressvt.表达；表示6．powerfuladj.强有力的→powern．力量；能力；权力v.使有力量→powerlessad

j.无力的；无权的7．educatevt.教育→educationn．教育；教育学→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的8．gloryn．辉煌；荣耀，光荣→gloriousadj.光荣的；辉煌的9．judgen．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgmentn．裁判；判断；判

断力10．poisonn．毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒→poisonousadj.有毒的；恶意的1．on_board在船/飞机/车上2．declare_war_against/on向……宣战3．in_memor

y_of纪念4．no_doubt无疑，确实5．rise_up_against起义，反抗6．stand_in_one’s_path阻碍(某人)7．take_control_of控制，取得对……的控制8．grow_tired_of厌烦……9．come_down_wit

h患(病)10．be_aware_of意识到Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhywasastatueofaGreeksoldierdiscoveredinnorthernX

injiang?A．TheGreeksoldierdiedinnorthernXinjiang.B．ThestatuewasstolentoXinjiang.C．ItmaybetradedtoXinjianginanancienttime.D．ItwasmadeinXi

njiang.2．Whydidn’tAlexandertheGreattakecontrolofthewholeworld?A．Hisarmywasdefeatedmostofthetime.B．Hehimselfgottiredofendlessb

attles.C．Hisarmygottiredofendlessbattles.D．Hebecameillanddied.3．HowdidSocratesmakealiving?A．Bybeingacommonworker.B．Bybeingateacher.

C．Bybeingascholar.D．Bybeingasoldier.4．WhatdidpeoplethinkofSocrates’teachingwaybyaskingquestions?A．Allthepeoplel

ikedhisteachingway.B．Onlyhisstudentslikedhisteachingway.C．Somepeopledidn’tlikehisteachingway.D．Youngpeoplelikedhis

teachingway.答案：1－4.CCAC[学生用书P63]AncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangResearchersannounced①thediscovery②ofasmallstatue③innorthernXinji

ang，China，recently.ThemetalstatueisofaGreeksoldier.Whenaskedhowastatuefromdistant④GreececouldhaveappearedinChina⑤，researchersexplainedthatnodoubt

⑥thiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence⑦.AlexandertheGreat(356－323BC)wasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeated⑧manyGreekciti

esinbattle⑨.Attheageoftwenty，Alexanderhimselfbecamekingafterhisfatherdied⑩.However⑪，manycitiesroseupagainst⑫Alexander，soheledanarmyto

take⑬themback⑭.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3，000troops⑮，hewoneverybattleandmanyenemysoldiersjoinedhim.,①announc

ev．宣布，宣告②discoveryn．发现discovervt.发现inventvt.发明③statue['stætʃuː]n.雕塑，雕像④distantadj.遥远的⑤Whenasked...是时间状语从句Whentheywereas

ked...的省略形式；howastatuefrom...是asked的宾语从句。⑥nodoubt无疑，确实Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……⑦thatnodoubt...是explained的宾语从句。⑧defeatvt.击败，战胜⑨wh

odefeated...是定语从句，修饰king。○10king“国王”，独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语时，其前不加冠词；afterhisfatherdied是时间状语从句。⑪however在此处为副词，表示转折。⑫riseupagainst起义，反抗⑬leadsb.todosth.

带领某人做某事⑭takeback取回，夺回⑮troop[truːp]n.士兵；军队，部队Thoughhisarmy...是让步状语从句。新疆发现古希腊塑像最近，研究人员宣布，在中国新疆北部地区发现了一尊小型塑像。这尊金属塑像是一

名希腊士兵的造型。当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。亚历山大大帝(公元前356年－公元前323年)是一位在战斗中击败了许多希腊城邦的希腊国王之子。20岁那年，父亲死

后，亚历山大自己成了国王。然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。尽管他的军队仅有三千人，但是他赢得了所有战役，许多敌方士兵投靠了他。In334BC，hetookhisarmy，nowwith42，0

00men，intotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt,defeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath⑯.Thenheturnedhiseyeseast，andmarched⑰allthew

aytoIndia，findingvictorywhereverhewent⑱.Itseemedthat⑲nothingcouldstophimfromtaking⑳controloftheentir

eworld.However，hisownarmygrewtiredofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogoanyfurther，sohehadtoturnback.Bytheageofthirty，hehadalready

occupiedmorelandthananyonebefore，anditseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim.Yet，in323BC，hecamedownwithafeveranddied.

Sincehehadnoson，hisgeneralsdividedhisvastkingdomamongthemselves.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia，influencingthew

orldforcenturiestocome.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierfoundinnorthernXinjiangprobablycametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCasaresulto

ftrade.LikemanyotherancientobjectsthatshowaGreekinfluence，itcannowbeseeninamuseuminUrumqi.⑯standinone’spath阻碍(某人)defeatingeveryarmy...作伴随状语。

其中thatstoodinhispath是定语从句，修饰army。⑰march[mɑːtʃ]vi.&n．前进，进发；游行⑱findingvictorywherever...作伴随状语，whereverhewent是地点状语从句。⑲Itseemedthat...“似乎……”，t

hat引导表语从句。⑳stop...(from)doing...阻止……做……○21takecontrolof控制○22growtiredof对……变得厌烦○23occupyvt.占领，占据○24glory['ɡlɔːrI]n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣○25ahead[ə'hed]adv.(时间

、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先aheadof在……前面，先于○26comedownwith患(病)○27since引导的是原因状语从句。○28vast[vɑːst]adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的○29divide..

.among...在……中分配……○30influencingtheworld...作伴随状语，tocome是不定式作后置定语。○31asaresultof作为……的结果；由于○32thatshowa

Greekinfluence是定语从句，修饰ancientobjects。公元前334年，他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，

战无不胜。似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。然而，他自己的军队对无休止的战斗变得厌倦，拒绝再往前走，所以他不得不班师回朝。亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。然而，在公

元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。由于他没有儿子，他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。在新疆北部发现的希腊士兵塑像也许是在公元前4世纪

因贸易而来到中国的。像许多显示希腊影响力的其他古代文物一样，它现在在乌鲁木齐的一家博物馆展出。ThefatherofWesternphilosophy①Theword‘philosophy’means‘loveofwisdom’．Philosophycanbethoughtof

as②awayoflooking③attheworldaroundus，orofansweringthegreatquestionsoflife，suchas④‘Whyarewehere？’and‘Whatistruth？’ThefatherofWesternp

hilosophywasSocrates(469－399BC)．SocrateswasfromAthens，inGreece.Whenhewasyoung，hewasabravesoldier.Later，hebeca

meateacher，buthetaughtforfree⑤andearnedhissalary⑥from⑦beingacommonworker.Asidefrom⑧this，weknowverylittleabouthim.Sinceheneverwroteabook⑨，we

alsoknowverylittleabouthisphilosophy.Yet，Socrateshashadadeepinfluenceon⑩Westernthoughtandscience.①philosophy[fə'lɒsəfI]n.哲学②thin

kof...as...认为……是……，把……看作……take/have/treat/regard/consider...as...把……看作……③awayofdoing...＝awaytodo...做……的一种方式④suchas用于列举。⑤forfree免费地⑥salary['sæ

lərI]n.薪金，薪水⑦earn...from...通过……赚得……⑧asidefrom...除……以外(尚有)⑨Sinceheneverwroteabook是原因状语从句。⑩haveadeepinfluenceon...对……有深远的影响注意介词用on。西方哲

学之父“哲学”一词意为“热爱智慧”。哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题的一种方式，如“我们为什么会在这里？”以及“什么是真理？”西方哲学之父是苏格拉底(公元前469年－公元前399年)。苏格拉底是希腊雅典人。年轻时，他是一名勇敢的士兵。后来，他成

了一名教师，但他教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。除此以外，我们对他了解很少。由于他从不写书，因此我们对他的哲学也知之甚少。然而，苏格拉底对西方的思想和科学却有着深远的影响。Tounderstandhowthiscanbetrue，

wemustunderstandhowSocratestaught⑪.Socratestaughtbyaskingquestions.Throughthis，hechallengedhisstudentstodevelopan

dexplaintheirownarguments.Inmanycases⑫，hisquestionsmadehisstudentsaware⑬oftheirownerrors.Manystudentsgotembarrassed⑭andevenangryw

henthishappened，while⑮otherschangedtheiropinions.Socrates’wayofapproaching⑯thetruthisnowcalledtheSocraticMethod.Theideaofaskingquestio

nsuntilyoureachtherightansweristhebasis⑰ofmodernphilosophyandscience.⑪动词不定式Tounderstand...作目的状语，两个how都引导宾语从句。⑫inmanycases在很多情况下innocase在任何情况下

都不，决不⑬aware[ə'weə(r)]adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的beawareof意识到⑭gotembarrassed“感到尴尬”，为“get＋adj.”结构。⑮while意为“然而，而”，表转折。⑯approachv．靠近，接近⑰basis['b

eIsIs]n.基础；基准；原因为了理解这何以成真，我们必须搞清楚苏格拉底是怎样教学的。苏格拉底通过提问进行教学。通过这种方式，他鞭策学生，要他们完善并阐释自己的论点。在很多情况下，他的问题使得他的学生们意识到他们自己的错误。当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了

他们的观点。苏格拉底探求真理的方式现在被称作苏格拉底问答法。提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案的这一思路是现代哲学和科学的基础。Unfortunately⑱forhim，Socratesquestioned⑲toomuch.Healwaysaskedchallenging⑳

questionstoeveryonehemet，upsettingmanypeopleinAthens.Finally，somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim，sotheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenc

eoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.Athistrial，hedefendedhimselfbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmade

abadsituationworse.Finallyhewasputtodeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoison.Throughhisdeath，Socratesbecametheheroo

fallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.⑱unfortunatelyadv.“不幸地”，在句中作插入语。⑲questionv.提问，质问⑳challengingadj.具有挑战性的○21hemet是定语从句，修饰everyone，省略了定语从句的引导词who(m)；ups

ettingmanypeople...作结果状语。○22haveenoughof受够了○23court[kɔːt]n.法院，法庭；球场；宫廷○24takesb.tocourtfor(doing)sth.因某人做了某事而将其告上

法庭○25god[ɡɒd]n.神，神灵○26corrupt[kə'rʌpt]vt.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的○27trial['traIəl]n.审讯，审理；试验；考验○28defendvt.为……辩

护○29judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官，审判员；裁判员○30此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。○31put...todeath判……死刑○32poison['pɒIzn]n.毒药；毒物vt.毒害，下毒○33searchfor寻求，寻找○34who引导定语从句，修饰people

。对他来说不幸的是，苏格拉底问得太多了。每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些具有挑战性的问题，惹恼了雅典的许多人。最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人。在审判中，他却向法官们提出更多问题，以此为自

己辩护。这更是雪上加霜。最后，他被迫喝下毒药而被处死。由于他的死，苏格拉底成了所有探求真理的人心目中的英雄。[学生用书P66]declarevt.&vi.宣布，宣称；断言，声明；断言……为……(教材P55)Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltask

edthattheUSdeclarewaragainstJapan.第二天，美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福向日本宣战。declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事物……declarefor/against赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against

)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束①Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestag

e.那位著名演员最近宣布她要和一位有钱的绅士结婚，并退出演艺圈。②Britaindeclaredwaron/against_Germanyin1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。③Whenwilltheresultsoftheelectionbe_declared(declare)?选举的结果

什么时候宣布？declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息[基础练习]——选词填空(declare/announce)(1)Thesc

hoolofficeannouncedthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.(2)AnItalianphysicianhasdeclaredthathewantstobethefirsttocl

oneahumanbeing.(3)Thenewspaperpublishedanarticletoannouncetheendofthewar.[能力提升]——完成句子(4)老师宣布他为我们的班长。Theteacherdeclared_him_(to_be

/as)ourmonitor.aheadadv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先(教材P58)Bytheageofthirty,hehadalreadyoccupiedmorelandthananyon

ebefore,anditseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim.亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。aheadof(空间)在……前面；(时间)早于……；领先goahea

d前进；(表示允许)干吧，用吧①Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackatthepast.年轻人常思将来，老年人常思既往。②ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursahead_ofthe

timeinNewYork.伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。③Shewasalwayswellahead_oftherestoftheclass.她总是遥遥领先班上其他的同学。④—MayIuseyourcar？——我可以用你的车吗？—Go_ahead．—

—用吧。awareadj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(教材P59)Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.在很多情况下，他的问题使得他的学生们

意识到他们自己的错误。(1)be/becomeawareof对……知道，明白；意识到……beawarethat­clause知道，体会到……as/sofarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn.意识，知道①Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworlds

houldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。②Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_of_th

edangersofsmoking.大多数吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害。③So/AsfarasI’maware,thisfilmisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.据我所知，这部电影不适合小孩子看。④Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopa

nawareness(aware)ofvaluingparents’love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。Asamemberofthesociety,I

_am_aware_thatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(2)只有你意识到英语的重要性你才能学好英语。Onlyifyou_are_awa

re_oftheimportanceofEnglishcanyoulearnitwell.judgen．法官，审判员；裁判员vt.断定；判断；评价(教材P59)Athistrial,hedefendedhimselfbyasking

hisjudgesyetmorequestions.在审判中，他却向法官们提出更多问题，以此为自己辩护。(1)judge...from/by...根据……判断……judging...by/from...从……来看，根据……来判断(2)judg

ementn.看法，判断；审判①Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.法官判他五年监禁。②Asthesayinggoes,“weshouldneverjudgeapersonby/f

romhislooks.”常言道，我们不能以貌取人。③Judging_fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.根据他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。④Irespecthis_judgement(judge)andI’

llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。[巧学活用]——

用judge的适当形式填空(1)Schoolstendtobe_judgedbytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.(2)Judgingfromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanyp

eopleattheclubyet.inmemoryof纪念(教材P55)InmemoryoftheAmericanswhodiedintheattack,anationalmemorialwasbuiltinPear

lHarborjustabovetheremainsoftheArizona.为了纪念在此次袭击中死去的美国人，在珍珠港“亚利桑那号”的遗迹上建立了国家纪念馆。inpraiseof赞美，歌颂inhonourof纪念

；向……表示敬意insearchof寻找inchargeof负责；掌管①Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofherparents.她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。②Anewmonumentw

hichsomeworkersarebusybuildingisin_memory_ofthenationalhero.工人们正忙着建的纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。③Canyoutellmewhoisin_charge_ofthewholecompany

?你能告诉我谁负责这个公司吗？nodoubt无疑，确实(教材P58)WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplain

edthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。(1)Idon’tdoubtthat...我确信……Idoubtwhether...我不

敢确定……(2)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereis(some)doubtwhether...对……持有疑问。Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问……sb.havenodoubtthat....某

人确信……sb.havedoubtwhether...某人怀疑……indoubt怀疑withoutdoubt无疑地，必定①ThereisnodoubtthatBoonieBearsisthemostsuccessful

cartoonmovieinrecentyears.毫无疑问，《熊出没》是最近几年最成功的动画片。②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢

得一等奖还有些疑问。③Idon’t_doubt_thatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更

早地在生活中找到他们的位置。④ThereisnodoubtthatitishisachievementsthathavewonhimtheNobelPrize.毫无疑问，是他的成就为他赢得了诺贝尔奖。(1)当doubt作名词时，在

肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句，也可用if替换whether；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。rise(up)against

起义，造反，反抗(教材P58)However,manycitiesroseupagainstAlexander,soheledanarmytotakethemback.然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历

山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。(1)riseup起义risetoone’sfeet站起身(2)giveriseto引起，使发生ontherise在上涨，在增加①Rebelsroseagainstgovern

mentandbegankillingpeople.叛乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。②Suddenlyherosetohisfeettoquestionthechairmanofthemeeting.他突然站起来

质问大会主席。③Sadly,arttheftison_the_rise．不幸的是，名画失窃日益攀升。comedownwith患(病),得(传染性的病)(教材P58)Yet,in323BC,hecamedownwithafeveranddied.然而，在公元前323年，他

发烧生病去世了。comeabout产生，发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出现；出版，发表comeup被提到，被提起，出现comeupwith提出；提供cometo共计①Putonmoreclothes,ory

ou’llcomedownwithacoldsoon.多穿点吧，要不你很快就会感冒的。②Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercameout.事实真相几个星期以后才得到披露。③Ihopehecancomeupwithabetterideatoso

lvetheproblem.我希望他能提出一个较好的办法解决这个问题。[巧学活用]——完成句子当谈到我最喜欢的季节，我立刻会想到春天。When_it_comes_to_the_seasonIlikebest,springwillalwaysoccurtome

innotime.(教材P58)WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChina,researchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGrea

t’sinfluence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。couldhaveappeared是对过去的推测。情态动词＋havedone表示对过去事情的推测

，常见用法如下：(1)must＋have＋done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定。(2)can’t/couldn’t＋have＋done表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。(3)c

an＋have＋done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”(4)may/might＋have＋done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。might比may可能性小。①Jerrydidnotregretgivingthec

ommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。②Itmust_have_rainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是

湿的。③Georgecan’t_have_gone(notgo)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。④—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?——乔治发生了什么事？—Idon’tkno

w.Hemay_have_got_lost．——我不知道，他可能迷路了。(教材P58)Sincehehadnoson,hisgeneralsdividedhisvastkingdomamongthemselves.由于他没有儿子，他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。

since“既然；因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。另外，表示原因的词还有because,as和for。这四个词的语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for；其中because,since,as为从属连词引导原因状

语从句，for为并列连词。①Sincehesaidso,itmustbetrue.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。②Sincewe’venomoney,wecan’taffordit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起它。because“因为”，表直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后

since“因为，既然”侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由，从句一般放在句首，不可用于强调句型中(＝nowthat)as“由于，鉴于”主从并重，从句说明显然已知的理由，主句说明结果，是常用词，多置于主句之前，不可用于强调句型中for“因为，由于”表明附

加或补充说明理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，for分句只可置于另一句之后[巧学活用]——用上述词汇填空(1)Westayedathomebecauseitrained.(2)Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.

(3)Asitwaslate,Imadehastetogo.(4)Irecommendseeingthisprogram,foritisveryexcitingandinteresting.[学生用书P70]Ⅰ品句填词1．PeoplesayRomeisacity

withmany____________(雕像)．答案：statues2．____________(军队)weresenttostoptheriots.答案：Troops3．Theyhadto____________

(前进)acrossthedesert.答案：march4．Ahugepalacewasconstructedat____________(巨大的)publicexpense.答案：vast5．Hefearedthatsomeonehad

____________(下毒)hisfood.答案：poisoned6．Thegovernment____________(宣布)waronthedrugdealers.答案：declared7．Youshould_________

___(教育)yourchildrentobehavewell.答案：educate8．Heisavery____________(幸运)mantohavesuchabeautifulhouse.答案：fortunate9．Themarriage________

____(仪式)tookplaceinthechurch.答案：ceremony10．Afteryearsofneglecting,thepalacehasbeenrestoredtoitsformer____________(壮丽)．答案：g

loryⅡ选词填空inmemoryof；riseup；comedownwith；gettiredof；beawareof1．Ifyou____________allthat,youwouldchangeyourmind.答案：wereaware

of2．Itwasnotlongbeforethewholecountry____________．答案：roseup3．Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollege____________theirson.答案：inmemoryof4．I____________f

luandwasunabletogotowork.答案：camedownwith5．He____________teachingandswitchedtopainting.答案：gottiredofⅢ

完成句子1．既然你无法回答这个问题，或许我们最好再问问别人。________________________________，perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.答案：Sinceyoucan’

tanswerthequestion2．她去年本来可以考上大学的。She__________________theentranceexaminationlastyear.答案：couldhavepassed3．毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。

__________________thatstayingupismorelikelytoresultinover-anxiety.答案：Thereisnodoubt4．他说他独立完成了这项工作。He___________

_hehaddonetheworkhimself.答案：declaredthat5．既然风向变了，他们只好把船掉过头来。__________________，theyhadtobringtheshipround.答案：SincethewindchangedⅣ课文语篇改错Unfortun

atelyforhim,Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Hewasalwaysaskedchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,upsetmanypeopleinAthens.Final,somepeo

plehadhadenoughofhim,andtheytookhimtocourtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.Onhistrial,he

defendedhimbyaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationbad.Finallyhewasputdeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoisons.Throughhisdeat

h,Socratesbecametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchedforthetruth.答案：Unfortunatelyforhim,Socratesquestionedtoomuch.Hewasalwaysaske

dchallengingquestionstoeveryonehemet,upsetupsettingmanypeopleinAthens.FinalFinally，somepeoplehadhadenoughofhim,andsotheytookhimtocou

rtforquestioningtheexistenceoftheGreekgodsandforcorruptingtheyoungpeopleofAthens.OnAthistrial,hedefendedhimhimselfb

yaskinghisjudgesyetmorequestions.Thisjustmadeabadsituationbadworse.Finallyhewasput∧todeathbybeingforcedtodrinkpoisonspoison.Throughhisdeath,Socrat

esbecametheheroofallpeoplewhosearchedsearchforthetruth.A卷[学生用书P125(单独成册)]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．____________hecan’twintherace,hemayaswellquit.答案：Sin

ce2．Hecould____________(finish)itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.答案：havefinished3．Wecomedown____________illnessesmoreeasilywhenunderst

ress.答案：with4．Atlasttheslavesrose____________theircruelmasters.答案：against5．Thereisnodoubt____________familyeducation

affectschildren’sgrowth.答案：that6．Hefoundedthecharity____________memoryofhislatewife.答案：in7．____________(judge)byheraccent,shemustbe

fromSichuan.答案：Judging8．Thereisageneral____________(aware)thatsmokingisharmful.答案：awareness9．Thecountryhadnootherchoicebut_____

_______(declare)warontheirenemy.答案：todeclare10．Apunctualpersonalwaysfinisheseverythingahead____________time.

答案：ofⅡ阅读理解AThelargestchariotpit(战车坑)ofrelicswithcartsandhorseboneshasbeendiscoveredinHenanProvince.Itmayleadtotheuncoveringofch

ariotpitgroupsthatcouldbeakeytounderstandingChinesecivilizationsthatexistedmorethan2，000yearsago.Exp

ertssaidtherelicsaredatedmorethan300yearsearlierthanthefamouswarriors(武士)inShaanxiProvince.Whatexcitedtheexpertsweret

wootherprojectsthatlocatedtwohugepitswithsimilarfeatures.“Itisabsolutelyamiracle.Theserelicsindicatethattherecoul

dbeatombgroupinthisarea,whichislikelytobeimportantforChina’sarchaeological(考古学的)studies.”saidMaJuncai,aleadin

grelicresearcherintheprovince.InancientChina,carts,sheep,spoonsandsoonwereburiedtoensurethatdeadpeoplehadahappyafterlife.Thenumberandqualityofthesacr

ificesindicatedthesocialstatusofthedead.ThecustomwascarriedintotheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuang’stomb,locatednearXi’an,t

hecapitalofShaanxiProvince,isaccompaniedbythousandsofwoodorclayfiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Thetombisprobablythemostwe

ll­known.Thediscoveredpitmeasures10.4meterslong,8.4meterswideand5metersdeep.Itholds20cartsindifferentsizes.Thesmallestoneis1.05meterslongan

d1.3meterswide.Expertsthinkthat40horsesarelikelytobefoundaswell.Carefulplansneedtobemadetodealwiththedemandinguncovering.“Theclayisverywea

kandasmallmisstepcandestroythewholeproject.That’swhyweneedtotakeeverystepverycarefullytoprotectthesecherishedcult

uralrelics.”Masaid.【解题导语】一次重大考古发现再次见证了中华文明的悠久历史。1．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedeadpeople’ssacrificesinancientChina.B．China’sarchaeologicalstud

ies.C．ThediscoveryofalargechariotpitinHenanProvince.D．ThehistoryofChinesecivilizations.C解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的主旨，由本段中的“Th

elargestchariotpit(战车坑)ofrelics...”可知答案为C。2．AccordingtoMaJuncai,theuncoveringofthethreepitsisamiraclebecause__

______．A．itshowstheremaybeatombgroupthereB．it’shelpfulindiscoveringEmperorQinshihuang’stombC．therelicsaredatedsuchalongtimeagoD．therelicsa

remorethan300yearsolderthantheonesinShaanxiProvinceA解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段可知答案为A。3．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________

．A．alldeadpeoplehadsacrificesinancientChinaB．thediscoveredpitisthemostwell­knownintheworldC．thediscoveredpitdatesbacktotheQinDy

nastyD．EmperorQinshihuangwantedtomaintainhispowerafterdeathD解析：推理判断题。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想确保死后继续过幸福的生活，而秦始皇的陵墓里有非常多的陪葬品，可见秦始皇想在死后继续拥有王权。4．Whichofthefollowin

gstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thediscoveryhasdrawntheleadingexperts’attention.B．AlotofculturalrelicshavebeendiscoveredinHenanPro

vince.C．40horseshavebeendiscoveredtogetherwiththechariotpit.D．Thediscoveredcartsinthechariotpitaresimilarinsize.A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“...MaJuncai,ale

adingrelicresearcherintheprovince.”可知，这个发现已经吸引了顶级专家的注意。BChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanba

throomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescenta

ndtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford

includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:Includesagu

idedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexplor

ingmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡

37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(e

ntrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalac

eisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludet

hefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Mar

chand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.5．Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwantto

seeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A．TourAB．TourBC．TourCD．TourDB解析：细节理解题。在TourB中提到“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngla

nd’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”，因此答案是B项。6．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．Windso

rCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.D解析：细节理解题。结合本文信息可知，在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为：￡37,￡36,￡

37,￡33，因此最低票价在Cambridge。7．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell­knownmaze.C．Itistheoldes

tpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld­famouscastle.A解析：细节理解题。根据TourC中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehome

offourKingsandoneQueen.”可知，这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所，因此现在成为了主要的旅游胜地。Ⅲ语法填空It’sastorythattookplaceinJuly1915.Henryandhiseight­year­olddaughter，Pearl，were1.________

____(excite)aboutthecompanytripthenextday.Buttheydidn’tgointheend.Why?Thatevening，Henryhadaviolentargument2.____________hislandlord(

房东)．Theargumentendedwiththelandlord’s3.____________(damage)anartworkoftheVirginMary.ThatwasHenry’sfavorite4.____________(paint)．Hewasso

upsetwhenhe5.____________(realize)thepaintinghadbeendamaged.Onthefollowingdayhefellillandcouldn’ttakethetrip.Bothof6

.____________(they)wereverysadaboutthatbecausetheyreallyexpected7.____________(take)thetrip.Buttwodayslater，theyknewtheywere8.____

________(extreme)luckytohavemissedthecruise(航行)ontheSSEastland.ThatdayHenryreadinthenewspaperthatthecruisehadsunkwithover800peopleon

board.HenryandPearldidn’tdieinthatincident9.____________theydidn’ttakethetrip.HenryismygrandfatherandPearlismymother.Thankstothatargument100year

sago，22descendants(子孙)couldcometotheworldlater.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Misfortunemaybe10.____________actual

blessing(福气)．”Sodon’tbetoosadwhensomethingbadhappens.Itmayturnouttobesomethinggood.【解题导语】作者的外祖父和妈妈因为没有

外出旅游而躲过了一次劫难。1．excited解析：考查形容词。Henry和Pearl为第二天的旅行而兴奋，应用形容词形式excited。2．with解析：考查介词。haveanargumentwithsb.意为“跟某人争吵”。3．damagin

g解析：考查非谓语动词。此处需用动名词作介词with的宾语。4．painting解析：考查名词。这里是指theVirginMary这幅油画。5．realized解析：考查动词的时态。realize这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态。6．them解析：考查代词

。of是介词，后需接代词的宾格形式。7．totake解析：考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.意为“期望做某事”。8．extremely解析：考查副词。需用副词修饰形容词lucky，故填extreme的

副词形式。9．because解析：考查连词。他们躲过此次灾难的原因是：没有外出旅游。故用because引导原因状语从句。10．an解析：考查冠词。这里不是特指某种福气，而是泛指，又因actual首字母发元音，故填不定冠词an。B

卷[学生用书P127(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解You’dliketoemployapersontohelptakeyourbusinesstothenextlevel,butyoumayfindthattherearealargenumberofemploymentwebsitesont

heInternet.Whichoneisyourbestchoice？Herearefourwebsites(innoparticularorder)thatcanhelpyougetintoapoolofjobapplicants(申请人)．LinkedInAsyouprobablyalr

eadyknow,LinkedInisasitewherejobapplicantspostresumes(简历)andexchangeideas.Thesitehasmorethan135millionmembers,manyofwhom

maybelookingforanewposition.ThecosttopostajobopeningonLinkedIndependsonthegeographiclocationofthepos

ition.Forexample,intheGreaterPittsburgharea,a30­dayjobpostingcosts$195.CraigslistCraigslistisn’tjustaplaceforfindinga

napartmentorsellingyouroldcouch.Thewebsitehasanareadevotedtoemploymentinbigcities.Employerscanpostjobstofindsuitableemployees.Post

inginsomemarketsisfree,butinothers,itcostsfrom$25to$75.MonsterFoundedin1994,Monsterhasgrowntooneofthemostpopularemploymentwebsites.Itofferspage

sofadviceaboutcareermanagementandemploymentsearches.Monsteralsoprovidesappsformobilephones,makingitmoreconvenientforpeople

toposttheirjobopenings.JobpostingsonMonstercostfrom$210to$395.JobsterJobsteruserscancreateinterestingonlineprofiles(简介)containi

nginformationaboutemploymentandeducationalhistory.Thesiteusesanactivemethodinwhichemployerscancontactinterestedapplicants.Empl

oyerscanpostasmanyjobsastheywantforonly$75permonth.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。1．Whatarethewebsiteslistedbytheauthorusedfor?A．Helpingt

heusersfindsuitableemployees.B．Helpingtheusersgetsomehighly­paidjobs.C．Helpingtaketheusers’businesstothenextlevel.D．Helpin

gtheusersimprovetheircompanywebsites.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Herearefourwebsites(innoparticularorder)thatcanhelpyougetintoapo

olofjobapplicants(申请人).可知，作者介绍的这些网站都是帮助雇主招聘用的。2．Whichwebsiteisthebestchoiceforacompanyinneedofsevenjobpostingsforfourweeks?A．LinkedIn.B．Craigslist.

C．Monster.D．Jobster.D解析：推理判断题。根据Jobster中的Employerscanpostasmanyjobsastheywantforonly$75permonth.可知，这个网站提供包月服务，一个月内可以发布多条招聘消息。3．Employerspr

obablycancommunicatewithinterestedapplicantson________．A．Monster&JobsterB．Jobster&LinkedInC．LinkedIn&MonsterD．Craigslist&LinkedInB解析：推理判断

题。根据LinkedIn中的．..wherejobapplicantspostresumes(简历)andexchangeideas.和Jobster中的．..inwhichemployerscancontactinter

estedapplicants.可知答案选B项。4．WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofMonstercomparedwithLinkedIn?A．Itcostslessmoney.B．Ithasalongerhi

story.C．Ithasmoremembers.D．Itismoreconvenienttouse.D解析：推理判断题。根据对比LinkedIn和Monster可知，后者有手机应用软件，更加方便。Ⅱ完形填空Iwasalatearrivaltouniversity.Id

idn’tenroll(入学)untilmy74thyear,andwasn’tto__1__untillastweek.At78,I__2__aBA(文学士)inhistoryatBirkbeckUn

iversityofLondon.IgrewupinwartimeBritainandmy__3__wascompletelydestroyedbythewar.BythetimeIleft__4__，aged15,Ihadbeento11differentschools.__5__th

ewar,Iworkedasablackcabdriverfor42years,butalways__6__thatIhadn’treceivedaneducation.SoIenrolledatBirkbeck,whi

chisbestatevening__7__．Isoonrealizedthat__8__theeducationIhadmissedasachildwouldn’tbe__9__．Ididn’tunderstandawordofmyfirst__10

__．Withthesupportofmyteachers,Ibeganmystudy.WhenIhad__11__threeweeksintothecourse,myteacher__12__toldme,“Youwillgett

hisBA,nomatterwhat.Anyproblems,youcomeandseeme.”Theotherstudentsalsohelpedto__13__methrough.Ithasn’tbeenaneasyjour

ney,butIfeel__14__tohaveexperiencedstudentlife.ThedaywhenIfoundoutI’d__15__mydegreewasfullofjoy.Youcan__16__besurethatyou’regoingt

omakeituntilyou’ve__17__itthroughthelastexam.Thegraduationceremonylastweekwasoneofthe__18__momentsofmylife.Mywi

fe,mytwosons,myclassmatesandmyteacherswereallthereto__19__themomentwithme.WhenIheardmynamereadoutand__20__thesta

ge,IwasabletosaythatItrulyhadrealizedalifetimeaim.1．A.workB．driveC．graduateD．studyC解析：根据下文内容可知，这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。2．A.sta

rtedB．finishedC．taughtD．devotedB解析：74岁时入学，78岁“完成”了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。3．A.educationB．hobbyC．healthD．jobA解析：

本句是第二段的主题句，根据后面的描述可知，“我”在英国的战乱时期成长，战争完全毁了“我”的“学业”。4．A.homeB．warC．collegeD．schoolD解析：根据后半句Ihadbeento11differents

chools.可知，这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时，我上过11所不同的学校”。5．A.AfterB．BeforeC．DuringD．UntilA解析：根据后面的Iworkedasablackcabdriverfor42years可知，应该是战争结束“后”。6．A.imaginedB．fe

ltC．foundD．understoodB解析：根据上文可知，“我”接受过教育，但“我”总“觉得”自己没接受过教育。7．A.dressesB．papersC．activitiesD．classesD解析：根据第一段

可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院，“我”在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。8．A.lookingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingupB解析：根据后面的theeducationIhadmissedasachild可知

，这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。makeup在这里表示“弥补”；lookup抬头看，查找；putup举起，建立，张贴；setup建立，创立，安排。9．A.easyB．hardC．comfortableD．unhappyA解析：根据下文的描述可知

，这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到，要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。10．A.homeworkB．examC．lessonD．experimentC解析：上第一节“课”“我”一点都不懂。11．A.do

ubtsB．quarrelsC．successD．experienceA解析：根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知，这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。12．A.seldomB．againC．almostD．alwaysD解析：根据后面的内容可知，导师总是告诉“我”，“不管怎

样，你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什么问题，随时来问我。”13．A.putB．seeC．carryD．readC解析：其他学生也在帮助“我”“渡过难关”。carrysb.through帮助某人渡过难关，符合语境。putsb.through接通

某人的电话；seesb.through看穿某人。14．A.happyB．sadC．aloneD．terribleA解析：happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的fullofjoy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅，但我

“有幸”感受到学生时代的生活。15．A.actedB．answeredC．begunD．passedD解析：“我”发现“我”已“通过”学位考试的那一天“我”满心欢喜。16．A.justB．oftenC．neverD．evenC解析：根据上下文语境可知，直到通过了

最后一门考试，你才能确认你真的成功了，做到了。17．A.doneB．madeC．broughtD．takenB解析：根据句意可知应用固定表达makeit表示“成功，办成，做到”。18．A.kindestB．longestC．lowestD．proudestD解析：上周

的毕业典礼是“我”一生中“最自豪”的时刻之一。19．A.manageB．markC．shareD．noticeC解析：“我”的妻子，还有两个儿子，同学和导师们和“我”一起“分享”这一时刻。20．A.crossedB．liftedC．placedD．pro

tectedA解析：此处意为：当我听到读我的名字时，走过舞台的那一刻，我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。Ⅲ短文改错Duringthepastyearsofhighschool,Ihavehadalotofunforgettableexperience.Oneofthe

mwaswhenmyclasspreparedtoagroupsingingcompetitionofourschool.Inordertowincompetition,wewentalloutforit.Duringthetwoweeksbeforethecompetition

,weuseeverychancetopracticesinginginourfreetime,andourmusicteacherofferedtohelpingusimproveoursingingskills.Althoughthejobneededlotsoftimean

dpatience,buteveryparticipanttookitseriousanddidtheirbest.Thanktoourhardwork,wewonfirstprize.Hearingtheexcitednews,wew

ereallwildwithjoy.Themomentwegottheprize,anoldsayhitmind—Nopains,nogains.答案：Duringthepastyearsofhighschool,I

havehadalotofunforgettableexperienceexperiences.Oneofthemwaswhenmyclasspreparedtoforagroupsingingcompetitionofourschool.Inordertowin

∧thecompetition,wewentalloutforit.Duringthetwoweeksbeforethecompetition,weuseusedeverychancetopracticesing

inginourfreetime,andourmusicteacherofferedtohelpinghelpusimproveoursingingskills.Althoughthejobneededlotsoftime

andpatience,buteveryparticipanttookitseriousseriouslyanddidtheirbest.ThankThankstoourhardwork,wewonfirstprize.Hearing

theexcitedexcitingnews,wewereallwildwithjoy.Themomentwegottheprize,anoldsaysayinghitmind—Nopains,nogains.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

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