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广安二中高2021级高二下半期考试英语试题第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrafficjam.B.Acaraccident.C.Abrokenbridge.2.Ho

wdidthemanknowabouttheroadworksonthemotorway?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthewoman.C.Fromthenewspaper.3.Whatd

oesthemanmean?A.He’llcallTom.B.He’llcallMr.Johnson.C.He’llaskTomtocallMr.Johnson.4.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Tomailasweater.B.Top

laceanorder.C.Toaskforanumber.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemadeawrongcall.B.HisphonedoesnotworkC.Themachineisnotuseful.第二节(共1

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。6.Wherewillthewomanhavethedesksdelivered?A.ToNo.8YorkAvenue.B.ToNo.5YorkAvenue.C.ToNo.52CYorkAvenue.7.Howwi

llthemanpayforthedesks?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdoat8:30tomorrownight?

A.Watchamatch.B.Havedinner.C.Seeafilm.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout6:45.B.Atabout6:30.C.A

tabout6:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Quiteenjoyable.B.Muchchallenging.C.Notwhollysatisfying.11.Whatdidthewoman’scompany

offertoher?A.Anattractivecar.B.Ahousenearheroffice.C.Apostinthepublicrelationsdepartment.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InRome.B.InLondon.

C.InToronto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesMartinthinkisthehardestpartofplayingasuperhero?A.Doingtheactionparts.B.Gettinghisbody

inshape.C.Keepinghisbravecoolsuperherofaceon.14.WhatdidMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?A.Havingfuninthecountryside.B.Goingtoaninterna

tionalschool.C.Livingwithalotoffamilymembers.15.HowdidMartingetintoacting?A.Hestudiedactingatuniversity.B.Heperformedin

studentdramasCHeactedinamusicalcomedybychance.16.WhatwouldMartinhavebeenifhehadn’tbecomeanactor?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Apoliceoffic

er.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthistalk?AToattractsomepeopletothecenter.B.Toencouragechildrentoexplorethe

center.C.Tointroducethemainattractionsofthecenter.18.WhereistheToddler’sPlayPool?A.Closetotheentrance.B.Ontheleftofthebridge.C.OntherightofthePettin

gZoo.19.Whatisfortheolderkidsonly?A.FrogPond.B.FairyPalace.C.Waterworld.20.WhatcanchildrendointheCraftZone?A.Makecards.B.Feeda

nimals.C.Usesnowmachines.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyousearchin

gforthelatestdeviceasagift?Here,weofferaguidethatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategorie

s.VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR),themostexcitingtechdevelopmentofrecenttimes,hasarrived.TheSonyVRdoesn’tre

quireexpensivephoneandtherearesomedevicesyoucanpurchasetoenhancetheexperience.Butifyou’vealreadygotaPS

4,youcanentertheworldofVRforjust$400(2780yuan).WirelessheadphonesCombiningeaseofusewiththeabilitytomovearoundwithoutlimit

,wirelessheadphonesjustmakesense.TheBoseQuietComfort35wirelessheadphonesareworthatestdrive.Theheadphonesfeatureactivenoisecancellation.

Theycanbeeasilypurchasedforlessthan$400online.DigitalcamerasWhileyourphonehasmorefunctions,there’snosubstit

ute（替代品）forarealcamera.Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesittheperfect

companion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiM1offersamoreaffordableoption,availableforjust2199yuan.SmartwatchesWatches,t

hankstothemobilephone,werebecomingunnecessary.Nowthepursuitforfitnesshashelpedthewatchindustrypushforward.FitBithasbeenaleaderi

nthesportywearablefield,anditsnewswim-proofFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands.1.W

ithabudgetof$300,whichofthefollowingcanyoubuy?A.XiaomiYiM1.B.FujifilmX70.C.FitbitFlex2.D.ASonyVRwithoutaPS4.2.Whatmaybethepossibler

easonforyoutochooseXiaomiinsteadofFujifilm?A.Itsdesign.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsquality.D.Itsprice.3.Wheremayyoufindthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.

Inaguidebook.C.Inaresearchpaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对一些热门科技产品进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“itsnewswim-proo

fFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands”(它的新款防水FitbitFlex2（130美元）代表了当今健身手环的最佳风格)可知，如果预算是300美元，可以购买FitbitFlex2。故选C

。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Digitalcameras”部分最后两句“Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesitthep

erfectcompanion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiM1offersamoreaffordableoption,availableforjust2199yuan.”(富士X70的平滑

设计与你的智能手机一样小，价值699美元（4850元人民币），是完美的伴侣。在中国，小米的无镜易M1提供了更实惠的选择，仅需2199元。)可知，价格可能是你选择小米而不是富士胶片的原因。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Here,weofferaguidethat

willhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategories.”(在这里，我们提供一个指南，将帮助您更仔细地了解科技领域最热门的四个类别。)可知，这是一篇介绍热门科技产品的广告，所以有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。BEn

joyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisararethingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutionruinseverything.However,p

hotostakenbyastrophotographers(天文摄影师)givepeopleopportunitiestostilladmirethestars.Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupb

einganastronomyenthusiast.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’t

itcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangrecentlystartedtoshootrocketlaunches.“Ibasic

allyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastr

ongsenseofachievement.Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.“Somephotographersmayselltheirworks‑somephotosevenreac

hsixdigits(六位数),”Zhangsaid.“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplelikedmywork.”AsaninfluenceronSinaWeibowithmorethan2.5millio

nfollowers,Zhangalsosharesvideosthatshe’sfilmed,givingheraudienceamoreauthenticimpressionofherwork.Zhangsaidth

atanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateauswhicharefreezin

gatnight.Whenshootingrockets,theymaygetsunburnedworkingundertheburningsun.“Thesehardshipsarenothingifyoutrulylovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.Gainingexper

ienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfromyourown

work.Gradually,youcanaddpersonalthoughtsintothefilmingprocessandwitnessyourworkimproving.”4.WhatinspiredZ

hangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A.AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.B.Hercuriosityaboutspace.C.Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmire

thestars.D.ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.5.WhatdidZhangbegintoshootinrecentyears?A.People.B.Scenery.C.Wildlife.D.Rocketlaunchi

ng.6.WhatdoesZhangvalueaboutherphotos?A.Howmuchtheycansellfor.B.Themedia’scommentsonthem.C.Thepublic’s

recognitionofthem.D.Thesocialimpacttheyhave.7.WhatdoesZhangthinkisnecessaryforasuccessfulastrophotographe

r?A.Expensiveequipment.B.Adetailedguidebook.C.Devotionandlearningability.D.Aformaleducationinphotography.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的

是全职天文摄影师ZhangJingyi的职业故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn

’titcool?”(当被问及为什么选择这个职业时，张说：“我们都梦想着生活在离我们很远的星球上。是不是很酷？”)”可知，张对离我们很远的星球，即太空的好奇心激发张成为一名天文摄影师。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

的“DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangrecentlystartedtoshootrocketlaunches.(由于中国航天工业的快速发展，张最近

开始拍摄火箭发射。)”可知，张最近几年开始拍火箭发射。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplelikedmywork.(对我来说，如果人们喜欢我的作品，我会很满足。)”可知，

张看重的是公众对她所拍摄的照片的认可。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.

(张说，一名天文摄影师需要全身心地投入到自己的事业中。)”可知，张觉得一个成功的天文摄影师需要有敬业精神；根据最后一段的“Youhavetolearnfromyourownwork.(你必须从自己的工作中学习。)”可知，张觉得一个成功的天文摄影师需要有学习能力。故选C。C

ChatGPTisbackintheheadlinesagainasOpenAI,thecompanybehindtheincrediblypopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel–GPT-4.

FirstannouncedonMarch14,GPT-4goesbeyondthecapabilityofthepreviouslanguagemodelknownasGPT-3.5.Themostimpressivenewfeatureisitsabilitytouseimagesaspr

ompts(提示).Itsimage-basedoutputscanbeassimpleasdescribingthecontentsofarefrigerator.Buttheycanalsobecomplexlikeinterpretingaseriesofimagestoexplainwh

atajokeissupposedtobe.ButGPT-4’sadvancementsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(编程)classicgameslikeTetris(俄罗斯方块)inamatterofminute

s,producethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing,andchangethetoneandstyleofitsresponses.And,perhapstotheworryofteachers

,GPT-4’sabilitytopasstestshasgreatlytoppedthepreviousversion’s.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模拟的)lawschoolbar

exam(律师资格考试)withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers,unlikeGPT-3.5whichonly的scoredatthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreaterusea

satooltopowerotherappsandservices.Duolingo,aUSeducationaltechnologycompany,planstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunctiontohelpusersimprov

etheirlanguagestudiesthroughdynamicAIconversationsandanswerexplanations.AnotherorganizationlookingtousethesoftwareisBeMyEyes,whic

hwantstointroduceadigitalassistanttohelpvisuallyimpaired(视障的)usersbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Eventhegover

nmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusingthesoftware.However,therearesti

llpitfalls(隐患)inthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewer

informationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsostilloccasionally“hallucinates(产生错觉)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.8.Whatisthemostouts

tandingnewfeatureofGPT-4?A.Itsabilitytocodeclassicgamesquickly.B.Itsabilitytoproducewebsitelayouts.C.Itsabilitytouseimagesasprompts.D.Itsabilitytoch

angethestyleofitsresponses.9.HowdidGPT-4performinasimulatedlawschoolbarexam?A.Itfailedthetest.B.Itscoredinthemiddleoftesttakers.C.It

scoredatthebottom10percentoftesttakers.D.Itscoredinthetop10percentoftesttakers.10.HowisthegovernmentofIcelandpl

anningtouseGPT-4?A.Topreserveitslanguagedigitally.B.Toimprovegovernmentworkefficiency.C.Tofacilitatestudents’langu

agelearningexperiences.D.Todevelopadigitalassistantforvisuallyimpairedpeople.11.WhatlimitationofGPT-4ismentionedinth

etext?A.Itstruggleswithoutdatedinformation.B.Itcanproduceinaccurateresponses.C.Itcannotcorrectwrongprompts.D.Ithasdifficultyinterpretingcom

plexcontents.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新推出的强大的语言模型GPT-4。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themostimpressivenewfe

atureisitsabilitytouseimagesasprompts(提示).(它最令人印象深刻新功能就是它能够使用图像作为提示。)”可知，GPT-4最出色的功能就是它能将图像作为提示，故选C。【9题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章第三段“AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模拟的)lawschoolbarexam(律师资格考试)withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttaker

s,unlikeGPT-3.5whichonlyscoredatthebottom10percent.(根据CNN报道，GPT-4通过了模拟法学院律师资格考试，其成绩排在考生的前10%，而GPT-3.5的成绩却在后10%。)”可知，GPT-4的模拟律师资格考试的成绩排在考生的

前10%，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“EventhegovernmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusin

gthesoftware.(甚至冰岛政府也计划设立一个为期五年的基金，支持使用该软件对冰岛语进行数字保护。)”可知，冰岛想要通过来GPT-4数字化保存其语言，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,therear

estillpitfalls(隐患)inthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewerinformat

ionafterSeptember2021.(然而，新的语言模型中仍然存在隐患。GPT-4的回复仍然很难完全正确，尤其是在2021年9月之后的更新信息中。)”可知，GPT-4的局限在于，它也会提供不正确的回复，故选B。DDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdow

nyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you’renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhenth

eywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldown(向下滚动)thetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Des

pitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechCompanyGoogle’svicepre

sidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8th,70percentofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones

.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversion(版本)ofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnew

appincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendon的theirdigitaldevices.Itallstarts

withabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedt

heirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheus

ersseethisinformation,they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’v

ehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(

通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically(自动地)silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywant

tomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanappt

ostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?12.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A.Peoplewhoknowlittleabout

smartphones.B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C.Peoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.D.Peoplewhowishtomanagetheti

metheyspendontheirsmartphone.13.WhatcanDashboarddo?A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime.B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C.Limitthetime

certainappscanbeused.D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight.14.Theunderlinedword“mindful”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A.skillful.B.c

areful.C.trapped.D.creative.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It’snotusefulatall.B.It’sperfectlydesigned.C.Itshouldincludemorefunctio

ns.D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——D

ashboard。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.(这款新的应用程序包括

健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间)”可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatim

elimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.(通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当

他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，由此可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Afterthey’vehitthelimit,theywon’tbeabletolaunc

htheappuntilthenextday.(当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序)”，以及划线词所在句“Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllik

elytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).（但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引)”可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B项。【15题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonew

ayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttou

seyourwillpower?(如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？)”可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应

该是有帮助的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalprobl

em.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.____16____.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmay

bebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.____17__

__Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyisha

vingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan’tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.____18____Thisap

parentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeop

leareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforethe

yact.____19____Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvalu

etheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.____20____Someofthembornwithshyparentshave

successfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryin

gtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustome

dtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou’refeelingshy,don’tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.The

yarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.F.Althoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.G.Theyavoidcrowdsbyna

tureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。【16题详解】第一段是全文

的开篇，前三句话“Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleex

periencedbeingshy.(害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞)”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“Soifyou’refeelingshy,don’tworr

ybecauseyouarenotalone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Itmaybebe

causeoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsolead

tothereasonwhyyouareshynow.(这可能是因为你所习惯环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因)”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和的特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsand

relativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传

、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项“Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文“Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsoc

iallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G项“Theya

voidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指

代的对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。【19题详解】根据段首中心句“Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“Theyaren

othot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positives

ides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybat

tledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexpo

sedtonewenvironments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境)”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的，F项“Althoughshynessissomet

hingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“itcan

beimproved”与下文“theirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteem”相照应。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.Manypeoplemig

htthinkhow____21____thisgirlis!Well,themomentIdecidedtojointheprogram,Ididn’t____22____alot.Actually,itwasmycuriositythat____23____metosa

yyestothisadventure.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeaveryniceand____24____trip,whilethefactisthatmylackofknowinghowchallengi

ngthiswouldbemadeitevenmore____25____.ThefirstdayIwenttothelocalhighschoolwasahuge____26____forme.Ithoughtthatmyspe

cialbackgroundwould____27____manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktomeorevenjustto____28____me.However,therealitywa

sthat____29____came,andIremainedaloneforaverylongtime.Soon,Ifeltespecially_____30_____,andIwonderedwhyIhadcometothis_____31_____.Hadmymotherandho

stfamilynot_____32_____me,Iwouldn’thaverecoveredfromthebadmoodIfoundmyselfin.Assoonasmyhostfamilyfoundou

tthatIhadno_____33_____inschool,myhostmomcameandtalkedtome.Shegavemesome_____34_____onhowtomakefriends,suchas_____35_____asportsclubandinvitingmycl

assmatestowatchamovie._____36_____,allofthetipsshegavemeworkedout!Finally,afterthreeweeks,Imadesomegoodfriends.Shealsotoldmeth

atIcould_____37_____myculturetomyclassmates.Then,IstartedtoprepareaPowerPointandashort_____38_____formyclassmates.Myteachergavemeanho

urtopresentit.Tomyastonishment,theyall_____39_____Chinesecultureandhadagoodtimelisteningtomyintroduction.Afte

rthoseexperiences,I’velearnedthateverythingmaybe_____40_____atfirst,butwhenIfaceaproblemandtrytosolveit,I’mhalfwaytosuccess.21.A.brav

eB.calmC.carefulD.beautiful22.A.spendB.learnC.thinkD.hear23.A.allowedB.droveC.beggedD.invited24.A.successfulB.longC.smoothD.s

imilar25.A.boringB.enjoyableC.disappointingD.challenging26.A.failureB.riskC.stepD.chance27.A.requireB.attractC.encoura

geD.force28.A.leadB.greetC.pickD.support29.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone30.A.tiredB.comfortableC.luckyD.sad31.A.clubB.

houseC.countryD.family32.A.recognizedB.chosenC.servedD.helped33.A.friendsB.plansC.booksD.relatives34.A.trainingB.suggestionsC.informationD.

demands35.A.startingB.developingC.runningD.joining36.A.UndoubtedlyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Normally37.A.connectB.introduc

eC.compareD.export38.A.discussionB.interviewC.conversationD.speech39.A.lovedB.protectedC.studiedD.spread40.A

.differentB.interestingC.hardD.unfair【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A.brave勇敢的；B.calm冷

静的；C.careful认真的；D.beautiful美丽的。由上文的“WhenIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.(15岁时，我参加了一个

交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A.spend花费；B.le

arn学习；C.think思考；D.hear听见。由下文的“Actually,itwasmycuriositythat____3____metosayyestothisadventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”

和“mylackofknowinghowchallengingthiswouldbe(我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱

使我答应了这次冒险。A.allowed允许；B.drove驱使；C.begged请求；D.invited邀请。由下文的“mylackofknowinghowchallengingthiswouldbe(我不知道这

会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A.success

ful成功的；B.long长的；C.smooth顺利的；D.similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。【【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.disappointing失望的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“mylackofknowin

ghowchallengingthiswouldbe”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大

的失败。A.failure失败；B.risk危险；C.step步伐；D.chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A.require需

要；B.attract吸引；C.encourage鼓励；D.force强迫。呼应上文的“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeaveryniceand____4____trip(一开始，我认为这将是一

次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A.lead领导；B.greet打招呼、问候；C.pic

k挑选；D.support支持。该句与上文的“manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktome”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而

，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A.noone没人；B.someone某人；C.everyone每人；D.anyone任何人。由下文的“Iremainedaloneforaverylongtime”可知

，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A.tired疲倦的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.lucky幸运的；D.sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“Iremainedaloneforaverylo

ngtime”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A.club俱乐部；B.house房子；C.country国家；D.family家庭。呼应上文的“WhenIwas15,Ijoine

danexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.(15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一

起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A.recognized认可；B.chosen选择；C.served服务；D.helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，

由下文的“Iwouldn’thaverecoveredfromthebadmoodIfoundmyselfin”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家

庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A.friends朋友；B.plans计划；C.books书籍；D.relatives亲戚。由上文的“Iremainedaloneforaverylongtime(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。

故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A.training训练；B.suggestions建议；C.information信息；D.

demands需求。呼应下文的“allofthetipsshegavemeworkedout(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体

育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A.starting开始；B.developing发展；C.running跑步；D.joining加入。由下文的“asportsclub”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有

建议都奏效了！A.Undoubtedly无疑地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Normally正常地。由下文的“allofthetipsshegavemeworkedout.F

inally,afterthreeweeks,Imadesomegoodfriends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选

C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A.connect连接；B.introduce介绍；C.compare比较；D.export出口。呼应下文的“Tomyastonishment,theyall____19___

_Chinesecultureandhadagoodtimelisteningtomyintroduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A.discussion讨论；B.interview面试；C.conversation对话；D.speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所的以要

准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A.loved爱；B.protected保护；C.studied学习；D.spread扩散。由下文

的“hadagoodtimelisteningtomyintroduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时

，我已经成功了一半。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.hard困难的；D.unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。第II卷(50分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-SweepingDay,alsoknown____41____QingmingFestival,isatraditionalChineseholid

aythatfallsonApril4thor5theachyear.Itisatime____42____familiesgathertogethertopayrespectstotheirancestors,bycleaningtheirtombs,offe

ringfood,burningincense,andperformingotherrituals.Theholidayhasalonghistory,____43____(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907AD).

Tomb-SweepingDayisnow____44____publicholidayinChina,andmanypeopletaketimeofffromwork____45____(visit)theirancestralgraves.During

theholiday,familieswill____46____(typical)bringofferingssuchasfruit,flowers,andotherfooditemstothegravesite.T

heywillalsoburnincenseandpapermoney,andmayperformavarietyof____47____(ceremony).Inrecentyears,Tomb-SweepingDay____48____(beco

me)amorecommercializedholiday,withmanycompaniesofferingproductsandservices____49____(relate)totomb-sweeping,suchasonlinetomb

-sweepingplatforms,andotherproducts.Despitethesechanges,Tomb-SweepingDayremainsanimportant_____50_____(culture)holidayinChina,andatimeforfamilie

stocometogethertorememberandhonortheirancestors.【答案】41.as42.when43.dating44.a45.tovisit46.typically47.ceremonies

48.hasbecome49.related50.cultural【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：清明节，也叫做扫墓节，是中国传统的节日，在每年的4月4日或者5日。此处意为“以……著名”，表达为(be)kn

ownas，故填as。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的时候，给祖先扫墓，供奉食物，烧香以及其他的仪式。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atime，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导

，故填when。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日有着悠久的历史，追溯到唐朝。不及物动词短语datebackto(追溯到)无被动，此处非谓语动词作定语，修饰theholiday，date应用现在分词

形式，主动表被动，故填dating。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：清明节现在在中国是一个公共节假日，很多人休假去祭拜祖坟。此处“holiday节日”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个公共节假日”，且public以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。【45题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示休假的目的是去祭拜祖坟，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填tovisit。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：假日期间，家人通常会带水果、花和其他的食物作为供品带到墓地。此处修饰动

词bring，故应用副词“typically通常”作状语，故填typically。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们会烧香、烧纸钱，也会举行各种仪式。此处“ceremony典礼，仪式”为可数名词，且空前有avarietyof，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故

填ceremonies。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：近几年，清明节已经成为了一个更加商业化的节日，很多公司提供与扫墓相关的产品和服务，比如网上扫墓平台和其他产品。根据inrecentyears可知，

谓语动词become应用现在完成时，且主语Tomb-SweepingDay为单数，故填hasbecome。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处意为“与……相关”，表达为(be)relatedto，且此处作定语，故应用过去分词relate

d作定语，故填related。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些变化，但清明节在中国仍然是一个重要的文化节日，是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的日子。此处修饰名词holiday，故应用形容词“cultural文化的”作定语，故填cultural。第四

部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourschoolheldaneventnami

ng“TraditionalChineseCultureintotheCampus”.Variousactivitywereorganizedinthisevent,suchaslearningoperas,pap

ercuttingandChinesecalligraphy.Theteachersandthestudents,whowereallveryexcitingandfullofcuriosity,participatedintheev

entactive.Aftertheevent,theyhaveadiscussionandsharedwiththeirownideasaboutthetraditionalculture.Theevent

turnedouttobegreatsuccess,fromthatallthestudentsbenefitedalot.NotonlydidtheyimprovetheirawarenessofthetraditionalChineseculture

,andtheyalsorealizeditwastheirresponsibilitytopreservethetraditionalChinesecultureandspreadthemallovertheworld.【答案】第一处：nam

ing→named第二处：activity→activities第三处：exciting→excited第四处：active→actively第五处：have→had第六处：去掉with第七处：be后加a第八处：that→which第九处：and→but第十处：them→it【解析

】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校举办了一个名为“中国传统文化走进校园”的活动以及带给作者的感悟。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，我们学校举办了一个名为“中国传统文化走进校园”的活动。动词name与其逻辑主语event之

间是动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故naming改为named。第二处：考查名词的数。句意：活动中还组织了学习戏曲、剪纸、书法等多种活动。activity为可数名词，various意为“各种各样的”，后接名词复数形式。故activity改为activities。第三处：考查

形容词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。此处主语是Theteachersandstudents，故应用excited修饰。故exciting改为excited。第四处：考查副词。句意：老师和学生都很兴奋，充满了好奇心，积极参与了活动。此处修饰动词participate

d，应用副词actively。故active改为actively。第五处：考查时态。句意：活动结束后，他们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。此处叙述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。故have改为had。第六处：考查动词。句意：活动结束后，他

们进行了讨论，分享了自己对传统文化的看法。share是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。故去掉with。第七处：考查冠词。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。此处泛指“一件非常成功的事”，且great的发音以辅音音素开头

，故此处应用不定冠词a。故be后加a。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：这次活动非常成功，所有的学生都从中受益良多。success后是“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，关系词作介词from的宾语，且先行词是Theevent，故关系词应用which；

that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。第九处：考查固定句型。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。句型notonly..

.butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故and改为but。第十处：考查代词。句意：他们不仅提高了对中国传统文化的认识，而且意识到保护中国传统文化并将其传播到世界各地是他们的责任。此处指代

上文中的“thetraditionalChineseculture”，故应用代词it。故them改为it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或

影响学习……为此，你校校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以“MyOpiniononLaborEducation”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___

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_____________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MyOpiniononLaborEducationCurrently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatimportanceto,butsomes

tudentsjustburythemselvesinbooks.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.Soisitnecessaryforstudentstodoit?Actually,timespen

tlaboringwillberewarding.Itcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.Meanwhile,theyarealsogiventhechan

cestocontributetheirsharesandoftenrewardedwithaspiritualfulfillment.Ihavefrequentlybeenencouragedtoactivelyengageins

omehouseworkathomesincemyearlyage.ThereforeIhavegrownmoreskilfulandamwillingtotakemyshareofobligationeitherathomeoratschool.Itturnsout

thatpushingourselvesonlaborisverybeneficialandessential.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“MyOpiniononLaborEducation”为题撰写一篇短文参加征文活动，强调劳动教育的重要性和益处。【详解

】1.词汇积累目前：currently→atpresent机会：chance→opportunity鼓励：encourage→hearten/inspire有益的：beneficial→ofbenefit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,timespentlaboringwillb

erewarding.Itcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.拓展句：Actually,timespentlaboringwillberewa

rding,whichcanpromotestudentstodeveloppracticalskills,strongwill,unityandcooperationofgoodquality.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theythinkthati

tisawasteoftimeiftheydolabor.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Itturnsoutthatpushingourselvesonlaborisverybenefi

cialandessential.（运用了that引导的主语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com