【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本（人教版）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　Looking into the Future Word版含解析.docx，共(3)页，56.621 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．knobn．旋钮；球形把手2．appliancen．电器；器具3．airconditioner空调机；空调设备

4．sensorn．传感器；敏感元件5．moden．模式；方式；风格6．cancern．癌；癌症；毒瘤7．wiren．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到8．ruraladj.乡村的；农村的9．c

easevi.&vt.(使)停止；终止10．electricaladj.电的；用电的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)1．phrasen．短语；词组2．switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n．开关；转换器；改变3．instantn

．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的4．commandn．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制5．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量6．availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；

(人)有空的7．neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而8．structuren．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织9．forecastvt.&n．预测；预报10．henceadv.因此；由此11．advocatevt.

提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者12．careern．职业；事业13．prospectn．可能性；前景14．paragraphn．段；段落15．essayn．文章Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉

的→distancen．距离2．automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地3．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→normaladj.正常的4．fantasyn．幻想；想象→fantasticadj.极好的5．relevant

adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevantadj.不相关的→relevantlyadv.相关地6．crimen．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminaln．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的7．luxuryn．奢华→luxuriousadj.奢侈的8．cr

iticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→criticizevt.批评；评论→criticallyadv.批判性地9．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn．结合；联合Ⅳ.高频词汇(

每小题1分，共5分)1．fortunen．财产；运气2．furnituren．(总称)家具3．garmentn．衣服；服装，衣着4．genuineadj.真的5．giganticadj.巨大的；巨人似的Ⅴ.核心

短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．earlyon在初期；早先2．catchfire着火3．keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)4．bereadyfor...为……做好准备5．inaddition另外Ⅰ.词形变化

填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Althoughhispersuasionispersuasive，itcan’tpersuademetochangemymind.(persuade)2．Inthepast

，Ihadapreferenceforphysics.Inotherwords，Ipreferredtostudyit.(prefer)3．TomopposesmyideaandMaryisalsoopposedtoi

t.Theiroppositionmakesmeinabadmood.(oppose)4．Iwarnedhimnottoskateonsuchthinice，butheignoredmywarning.(warn)5．Asanefficientsecretary，sh

ecanorganizevariousjobsefficientlyandimproveherefficiency.(efficient)6．Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhisabsencewillresultinhispoorper

formancesintheexam.(absence)7．Todescribethethingwithaccuracy，youmustgetaccuratedata.(accurate)8．Theworld-famousdetectivehasde

tectedsomesolidevidence.(detect)9．Hisoccupationrequireslotsofenergy，soheisalwaysoccupiedwithhiswork.(occupy)10．YesterdayIs

ecuredajobasasecurityguardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudentssecureoncampus.(secure)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)switc

hon，catchfire，keepintouchwith，thinkabout，prevent...from，inthissense1．EvenifIamstuckindifficulties，Ihaveneverthoughtaboutquittingmyobjective.2．Theb

asementcaughtfireforunknownreasonsandluckily，thefiremenputitoutquickly.3．Hewritesstoriesallthetimeandasaconsequence，

inthissense，heisawriter.4．Thereweremanyeffectivewaysofpreventingthisfromhappeningagain.5．Itookmybagsinside，loweredmyselfonto

thebedandswitchedontheTV.6．Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星

都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Thebrightbluesky，theendlessgreengrass，thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellboun

d.2．这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3．半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近

的一座小山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时)Inhalfanhour，wewillbepickingfruitsonafarmlocatedatthefootofanearbyhill.4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写

之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger，withmyhandstrembling，sincehehadtoldmealie.5．因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。(as引导原因

状语从句)Asshewasfrightenedofthisdog，thegirlstoppedatthegate.