【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本(人教版)选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Word版含解析.docx,共(3)页,57.086 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
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选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyleⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分)1.tobaccon.烟草;烟叶2.cuen.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3.facilitatevt.促进;促使;使便利4.esc
alatorn.自动扶梯;滚梯5.liberationn.解放;摆脱6.beardn.胡须;络腮胡子7.flun.流感8.nutn.坚果9.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板10.bowlingn.保龄球运动Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共15分)1.abusen.滥
用;虐待;辱骂vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势3.negativeadj.消极的;有害的;否定的4.disciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚5.
pilln.药片;药丸6.deletev.删去;删除7.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸8.drugn.毒品;药物9.skipvt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳10.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的11.stimulatevt.激发;促进;刺激12.dyna
micadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的13.comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目14.monthlyadv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊15.enhancevt.提高;增强;增进Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.alcoholn.酒;酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精
的n.酗酒者2.repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repetitionn.重复3.examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examinationn.考试(=exam);检查;审查4.pessimisticadj.悲观的;
悲观主义的→pessimismn.悲观主义5.refreshvt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奋的→refreshmentn.焕发精神;恢复活力Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分
,共5分)1.locationn.位置;地方2.logicaladj.逻辑上的;符合逻辑的3.luggagen.(总称)行李4.maintainvt.维持;保持5.majorityn.大多数Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共18分)1
.inresponseto回答;答复2.relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信赖3.straightaway立即;马上4.decideon/upon决定;选定5.makeupone’smind下定决心6.becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7.shaveoff剃掉;刮去8.
stressedout焦虑不安;心力交瘁9.afterall毕竟;终究Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)1.Thosewhohaveagoodknowledgeofpsychologyarecalledpsychologi
sts,whocanhandlepsychologicalproblemswithease.(psychology)2.YouwillberewardedwithaChinesedictionaryforyourrewardingsuggestionsonhowtostrengthenmyconf
idence.(reward)3.Hisnewcompositionthathecomposedlastweekattractedlotsofattention,whichwasbeyondourexpectations.(compose)
4.Whatmademeannoyedwasthatthedisturbingnoiseoutsidecompletelydisturbedmymind.(disturb)5.Thewelcomepar
tyisspeciallyheldforthespecialistwhospecializesinsurgery.(special)6.Imustconsulttheexperiencedconsultantabouthow
muchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consult)7.AlthoughIamabsorbedinallthematerials,Istillhavedifficultyabsorbingthemallatonce.(absorb)8.As
hisreliablefriend,hereliesonmetoofferhimsomegoodadvice.(rely)9.Don’tconsumesomanysugaryfoodsbecausetoomuchsugarisharmfultoourhealth
.(sugar)10.Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,youshouldparticipateinmorephysicalactivities.(physical)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)relyon,decideon,makeu
pone’smind,becomposedof,wornout,inresponseto1.Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmindtoovercomeyourshortcomings,takeactionnow.2.Inresponsetotheaudi
ence’sgreatdemands,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.3.Healwaysreliesonhisbestfriendtohelphimsolvewhateverdifficulti
eshecomesacrossinhisdailylife.4.Asamatteroffact,thesebirdsareindangerofbeingwornoutbysingingtoomuchonadailybasis.5
.Whateveryouwanttolearn,decidingonyourgoalbeforeyoumakeaplanisthemostimportant.6.Whoeverknowswhatwateriscomposedofcanraiseyour
handandtellmeyouranswer.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1.爱与被爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。(不定式作主语)Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessintheworld.2.我的新学校有许多要探索的东西,因此,
我怀着极大的好奇心到处闲逛。(Therebe+n.+todo)Therearealotofthingstoexploreinmynewschool,soIwanderaroundwithgreatcuriosity.3.任何对唐
诗感兴趣的学生可以报名参加这门旨在提高学生对唐诗理解的选修课程。(形容词短语作后置定语)AnystudentinterestedinTangpoemscansignupfortheoptionalcoursedesignedtoenhan
cestudents’understandingofTangPoetry.4.无论何时他看到我,他都会以灿烂的笑容和我打招呼。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)Wheneverheseesme,hewillgre
etmewithabrightsmile.5.现在最紧迫的问题是我们如何才能摆脱我们内心深处的恐惧,如何克服目前的挑战。(how引导的表语从句)Nowthemosturgentproblemishowwecangetridoffearinourdeepheart
andhowweovercomepresentchallenges.