【文档说明】2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本（人教版）选择性必修第二册 Unit 5　First Aid Word版含解析.docx，共(3)页，57.238 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d086faa9a1cfa488d49ac480b0ce4b78.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAidⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．organn．(人或动植物的)器官2．acidn．酸adj.酸的；酸性的3．layern．层；表层；层次4．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面5．bathtubn．浴缸；浴盆6．m

osquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子7．wardn．病房8．steakn．牛排；肉排9．motionn．运动；移动10．manualn．使用手册adj.用手的；手控的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．nerven．神经

2．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住4．bathn．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒

；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小错误；纸条6．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没8．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n．惊恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大

声叫n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音10．fellowadj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类11．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；噎住12．throatn．咽喉；喉咙13．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；

非常需要的14．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声15．grabvt.抓住；攫取n．抓取；抢夺16．welfaren．幸福；福祉；安康；福利17．collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒Ⅲ.

拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族2．swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen

)膨胀，肿胀3．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打扰4．practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practicen．练习；实践；惯例→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多

；实际上5．tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tightadj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightenv．(使)变紧；(使)更加严格6．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→just

icen．正义；公正7．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地→loosenvi.&vt.(使)变松Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．kidnapvt.&n．拐走；绑架2．kitchenn．厨房3．knowledgen．知识；学问4．landscape

n．风景；景色5．launchvt.发射；发起(运动)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)1．senseoftouch触觉2．electricshock触电；电击3．helpsbtoone’sfeet帮助某人

站起身来4．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleepin迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．outofshape健康状况不好7．prevent...from...阻止Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodk

nowledgeofelectricity.(electric)2．Mybossurgesmetodealwiththemosturgentmatterseverydaywithurgency.(urgent)3．Thedoctorhasjustoperatedonthegirl

andtheoperationisquitesuccessful.(operate)4．Hisfingercutbytheknifewasbleedingandhelostmuchblood.(blood)5．Wo

menplayedaminorroleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereintheminority.(minor)6．Practicallyhepracticedlearning

practicalknowledgeandtriedtoputitintopractice.(practice)7．Hepassedtheexamwithease.Thatistosay，hepassedth

eeasyexameasily.(ease)8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasofteninterruptedbymycolleaguesandtheinterruptionshadabadinfluenceonme.(

interrupt)9．Wecan’tsetoffonsuchfoggyweatherbecausesomuchfogwilllikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Ibelieve

injustice，soIdomybesttojustifymyselfformybehaviour.(justify)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)helpsbtoone’sfeet，sleepin，outofshape，faceu

p，sufferfrom，avarietyof1．UnfortunatelyIsleptinthismorningandIwaslateforschool，makingmyheadteacherboilwithanger.2．Morean

dmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersavarietyofwonderfulgoods.3．Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewasoutofshapean

dtherefore，Ihadtohaveitrepaired.4．Seeinganinjuredelderlyman，Iranforward，helpedhimtohisfeetanddialedfirstaidtelephone.5．Hela

idthecardsfaceuponthetablesothatotherscouldseewhattheywere.6．Havingsufferedfromtheseriousillnessforalongtime，hefinallyrecovered，whichma

dehimsighwithrelief.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)1．正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Asi

sshowninthechart，differentapproachestolearningEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareusedbydifferentstudents.2．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)Un

lessyouputyourheartintoyourstudy，youwillfailagain.3．急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth)Thereisanurgentneedtochanget

hepresentterribleoceansituation.4．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest(that)sb(should)dosth]MyEnglishteachersuggests(that)I(should)reci

tefivesentenceseachday.