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选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．airlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)湾3．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺4．antiquen．古物

；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演7．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形8．drillvi.

&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习9．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜10．durationn．持续时间；期间11．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)

1．arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起2．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会vi.跳跃3．sceneryn．风景；景色4．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．ant

icipatevt.预料；预见；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声9．curtainn．窗帘10．enrol(especially

USenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记11．idiomn．习语；成语12．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)13．anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正14．alongsideprep.在……

旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边15．shoren．岸；滨16．duskn．黄昏；傍晚17．accentn．口音18．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→

pleasevt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；乐趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→massn．团；堆；许多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空气→

breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的；冻僵的

；冷冻的5．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishingadj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶6．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的7．

advertisementn．(informalad)广告；启事→advertisevi.&vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.&vt.(为……)拍照→photographyn．摄影；摄影术Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共

5分)1．invitationn．邀请；请帖2．irregularadj.不规则的3．judgmentn．判断力；看法；裁决4．junioradj.初级的；年少的5．justicen．正义；公正；司法Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹2．freez

ingcold极冷的；冻僵的3．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．acoupleof几个5．betypicalof是……的典型特点6．allinall总而言之Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小

题2分，共16分)1．Tomyastonishment，theyweren’tastonishedattheastonishingnews，soIlookedattheminastonishment.(astonish)2．Thepleasant/plea

singatmosphereintheroomgreatlypleasedme，whichbroughtmemuchpleasure.(please)3．Iholdmybreath，becausetheairisterrib

letobreathe.(breath)4．Thephotographerhasphotographedmanyfamousfilmstars.(photograph)5．Todayisfreezingco

ldandthusthelakehasfrozenover.(freeze)6．Imustputanadvertisementinanewspapertoadvertisemynewshop.(advertise)7．Onamistyday，wecouldonlyse

etheoutlineofthehousethroughthemist.(mist)8．AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12

分)proceedto，takesb’sbreathaway，owesthtosb，inadditionto，contraryto，abunchof1．Shestillowes5,000yuantoherfather，andasaconsequence，shehastotakeapart-t

imejobtomakemoremoney.2．Beforegoinghome，Iwouldbuyabunchofbananasformybelovedparents.3．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroduct

ionofcomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.4．Theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyproceededtotheirtriptothenexttou

ristattraction.5．Contrarytomytwinbrother’shobby，Ilikeplayingfootballbestinmysparetime.6．WhenIreachedthepeak

ofthemountain，thesurroundingspectacularscenerynearlytookmybreathaway.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(ratherthan)Ratherthangiveup，shespared

noefforttoachievehergoal.2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)Surroundedbyfear，Jameabandonedhimselftodespair，hiseyesstaringattheground.3

．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)Janewavedheryellowblousemadlytothehelicopter，cryingforhelp.4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一

动不动。(too...to...)Mikefrozewithterror，tooscaredtomoveaninch.5．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(notuntil的强调句型)Itwasnotun

tilthenthatsherealizedhowmuchshewasattachedtoherhusband.