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2022~2023学年度上学期高二年级期中考试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每

小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修5Uni

ts2~3第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMakeunforgettablesummerholidaymemories,withamazingholidayexp

eriences!FitForSportSummerHolidayCampatIvybridgeLeisureCentre.FitForSportsummerholidaycampsaretheperfectsolutiontoensureyourchildenjoysa

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—ensureyourchilddoesn’tmissamomentbysecuringaplacetoday!AtFitForSport,theyputchildrenatthecentreofever

ythingtheydo—ensuringeachdayisfilledwithopportunitiesforyourchildto:1.Keepactivewithawiderangeofoptions2.Buildconfidencethroughlearningnewskills

3.Enjoypositivesocialinteractionexperienceswithfriendsinasafeenvironment4.Discovernewactivitiesdeliveredbyexpertplayleaders5.Improvewell-be

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bookthecampsbyJuly15,youwillreceivea10%earlybirddiscount.BookingInformationCalltheirfriendlybookingsteamon02087424990ordropthe

manemailatenquiries@fitforsport.co.uk.Foranyfurtherinformationpleasevisitwww.fitforsport.co.uk.1.WhatcanweknowaboutFitForSp

ort?A.Itimproveschildren’scommunicationskills.B.Itprovidesalifelonglearningexperience.C.Itgivesstudentschancestobeleaders.D.Itoffersanearlybirddis

countanytimebeforecampsopen.2.Howcanyoubookthecampforyourchild?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Bycallingyou

rfriend.3.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Callingforstudentstoexercise.B.Spreadingsportsknowledge.C.Introducing

afitnesscenter.D.Advertisingsummerholidaycamps.BIwassittingatanairportrestaurantwhenIreceivedtheemail.ItinformedmeIhadfailedmyquali

fyingexamonmythirdattempt,whichmeantdismissal(解雇)fromascienceprogram.Iknewthingshadn’tgoneperfectly.ButIwasstilldumbfounded.H

owwasitpossiblethatoneexamcoulddenyallmyothersuccessesanddefinemeasunfittobeascientist?AsanAfro-Latinxfirst-generationcollegegraduate,Ididn’thav

efamilymemberswhocouldtellmewhatPh.D.programwaslike.ButIstruggledwithmyclasses,spendingcountlesshoursstudyinginthelibrary.Iendedtha

tyearwithincreasedconfidence.ButmyconfidencedisappearedwhenImademyfirstattemptatthequalifyingexam.BecauseIhadnevertakenanora

l(口头的)exambefore,theresultwasdisappointing.Iswitchedresearchprojects5monthslaterbecausemyfirstteacherlefttheuniversity.T

hisgavemenoconfidenceintakingtheexamagain.Notsurprisingly,Ifailedagain.That’swhenIwastoldI’dhaveonemorechan

ce.Forthenext2months,Idideverythinginmypowertoprepare.Ievenstoppeddoinglabworktofocusonmyexampreparations.Iwasallin.ButIstillfail

ed.Ireflected(反思)onhowdifferentmyexperiencegoingintotheexamwasfrommypeers’.Thisexamdoesnotrepresentalot.Myteacherbelievedinmean

dpersuadedthedepartmenttoallowmetocompletethePh.D.degree.SoIcarriedonwithmyresearch.Istillhavealittlevoi

ceinthebackofmyheadthatI'mnotgoodenough.ButItrytoquietitbysurroundingmyselfwithteacherswhosupportmeandbystayingfocusedondevelopingintot

hegreatscientistIknowIcanbe.Intheend,Iammuchmorethanthat1-hourexam.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Shocked.B

.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Excited.5.Whydidtheauthorfailthefirstexam?A.Hedidnotstudyveryhard.B.Histeachernolongerworkedthere.C.Hewasdismissedfr

omhisprogram.D.Hewasnotgoodatoralexams.6.Howmanytimesdidtheauthorattendtheexam?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.7.Whatdoesth

eauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Itisimpossibleforhimtobeascientist.B.Onetestcannotdetermineaperson'slife.C.Examscanshowaperson's

ability.D.Supportismoreimportantthanhardwork.CChina’sfirstclonedpolicedogthree-month-oldKunxun,hasbeguntrainingafterarrivingatapol

icebaseinKunming,southwestChina’sYunnanProvinceearlierthismonth.Kunxunwasclonedfroma7-year-oldfemalepolicedognamedHuahuangma,whichisconsi

deredagreatdetective(侦探的)dog.AstudyshowedthatKunxun’sDNAis99.9percentsimilartoHuahuangma’s.Kunxunwillb

egintrainingindrugdetection,andistobeagrown-uppolicedogat10months.ButitwouldtakefourtofiveyearstotrainadoglikeHuahuangma.Th

ebirthofKunxunprovidesthepossibilityofextendinganimalclonetechnologytopolicedogs,andwillsignificantlyreducethetimetotrainone,ZhaoJianping,Sinogenedep

utygeneralmanager,toldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.Healsonotedthatthecostofcloningremainsabottleneckformassproduction.WanJiusheng,alea

dresearcherattheKunmingDogBaseofPublicSecurity,toldtheScienceandTechnologyDailythatKunxunshowsabetterpotentialthantheregularlybredKunmin

gwolfdogsinaseriesoftests.WansaidKunxunwillbeabletobecomeapolicedogwhenitisabout10monthsold.ApoliceofficertoldtheGlobal

TimesonTuesdaythatpreservingthepolicedogbloodhasalwaysbeena,challenge,astraditionalbreedingmethodswoulddilute(稀释)theo

riginal,andthenextgeneration’sgeneswillbelargelybeyondcontrol.Thesuccessfulpolicedogclonetechnologywouldaddressthoseproblemsandlo

wertheelimination(淘汰)rateofpolicedogsatthepuppytrainingstage,hesaid.However,suchtechnologydoesnotmeanthatthemassproductionofpolic

edogshasalreadyarrived,asfactorslikethesurroundingsandtrainers’skillalsoplayanimportantrole,Wannoted.Kunxuni

snotthefirstclonedpolicedog.InSouthKorea,sixclonedpolicedogsfirstappearedandbeganpatrolling(巡逻)thestreetsin2008.Theworld’sfirstclone

danimal,Dollythesheep,wasborninScotlandin1996.8.Whatisthebenefitofcloningpolicedogsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Livinglonger.B.Costinglessmoney

.C.Reducingtrainingtime.D.Completinghardertasks.9.WhatdoZhaoJianping’sandWanJiusheng’sopinionshaveincommon?A.

Clonetechnologywillbeusedonhumans.B.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.C.Cloningpolicedogshasn’tyetreachedmassproduc

tion.D.Theclonedpolicedogtrainers’skillisveryimportant.10.Wherewastheworld’sfirstclonedpolicedogborn?A.InScotland.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.D.InSouthK

orea.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.DStudentsatanelementaryscho

olinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinethatpeoplecancalltogetcheerfuladvicefromkidsduringdifficulttimes.I

njustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.MostpeopleagreethatwithconcernslikeCOVID-19,e

xtremeweather,andtheclimatecrisis,thelastcoupleofyearshavebeenstressful.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,

California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordstobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.SoMs.Martin

,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsonaprojecttheycalled“PepToc”.Theprojecthadtwoparts-one

wasthehotline,andtheotherwascreatingencouragingposters.Thetwoadultsworkedwithstudentsfromkindergartentosixthgrade.Theyhadthe

samebasicquestionforallthestudents,“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?“Studentsworkingonth

ehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedoutthe

recordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingma

d,frustratedornervous”.Helpfulsuggestionsinclude“punchyourpillow”or“gogetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wo

rdsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkindergartnerssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4startsthe

soundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing-asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterest

frompeopleneartheschool.Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday.Wordsofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbecomeincredib

lypopularwithstressedadultspatientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesof

children.12.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheproject?A.ParentsofWestSideSchool.B.JessicaMartinandAsherahWeiss.C.AstudentofWestSideSchool.D

.ThegovernmentofHealdsburg.13.Whichnumbershouldacallerpressifhefeelsnervous?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.14.WhatwasunexpectedforMs.Mart

in?A.Themagicofthechildren.B.Thesadnessofthepeople.C.Thepopularityofthehotline.D.Theinfluenceofthesocialmedia.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.TheCharmofArtIsBeyondWordsB.AProjectIsCarriedOuttoStudyCOVID-19C.AHotlineBringsStressfu

lPeopleHopeD.PositiveMessagesFromKidsMakeaHotlineaHit第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Inmanypeople’seyes,plantsarequietandpassive.Theycan’ttalk.Theycan’twalk.____16____.,Orcanthey?AnewBBCdocumentaryseriesTheGreenPlanet,give

susanewlookatplants.ReleasedonJanuary10onBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbehave.Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachspeci

eshasitsownwaysofdefense.Inrainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”inthese

riesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透过)throughit.____17____.Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤蔓)thattriestotakearide.Finally,theya

rebothovertakenbyafast-growingbalsatree.Asthebalsa’sleavesaresmooth,thevinecan’tgetahold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussap(毒汁)topro

tectthemselves.____18____.Indeserts,therootsofEuphratespoplarareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwillshareitwithothersthrough

theroots.Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindoflikehowWi-Fiworks.____19____.Theseriesnotonlylets

uswonderattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstandthatplantsareimportant.“____20____.Wedependuponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverybreath

thatwebreathe”saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.It’stimetolookafterwildplantsjustascarefullyasourhouseplants.AAndtheycan’tthinklikeusB.Pla

ntsarethebasisofalllife,includingourselvesC.TheGreenPlanetrevealsthesecretlivesofplantsD.PlantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicateE

.SomeplantslikeMonsteraspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlightF.Filmingtookthreeyearstocompleteandtookplacein27countriesG.Ifatomatopl

antgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutit第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项.Asiscustomaryinmanyculturesaroundtheworld,whenaJapanesecouple____21____ababyintotheworld,relativescometovisitthefamilyand____22____

.However,becauseofthepandemicandsocialdistancingrules,thathasn’tbeen____23____lately.Dakigokochi—ricebabies____24____inJap

anhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,buttheirpopularityhas____25____onceagainbecauseofCOVID-19.Withrelativesunableto____26____,baby-sh

apedricebagshavebecomeamuch-neededwayof____27____thejoyofhavingababywith____28____ones.Ricebabiesarebagsofricethatweigh____29____asmucha

sthebabiestheyarereplacing,andthathave,,.photosofthe____30____printedonthem.Theyare____31____torelativessotheycanhugthe“newhum

an”whilelookingatapictureofthebaby’sface.NaruoOno,theownerofariceshop,____32____theideaforricebabies14yearsagowhenhisownsonwasbor

nandhewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddoforrelativeswho____33____farawayandcouldn’tcomeandseehim.Hedecidedtomakericebagsthatwerethe____34___

_shapeandweightasthebaby,and____35____apictureofhimonthem,sotherelativescouldseeandfeelhim.Oneday,someonesawNaruo’sricebabyinthewin

dowofhisshopand____36____onhowinterestingitwas.That’swhenhe____37____thattheremightbea____38____forhiscutericebag

s.Hestartedmakingthemfor____39____andhassincebeenshippingthemalloverJapan.Sincethen,severalcompanies

have____40____hisinvention.21.A.approvesB.welcomesC.convincesD.chooses22.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.

inquire23.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible24.A.knownB.taughtC.doneD.kept25.A.spreadB.delayedC.grownD.decreased26.A.connectB.visitC.coo

perateD.follow27.A.comparingB.providingC.sharingD.learning28.A.lovedB.matureC.legalD.suitable29.A.obviouslyB.surelyC.b

arelyD.exactly30.A.babiesB.familyC.parentsD.rice31.A.soldB.sentC.exposedD.lent32.A.dependedonB.laughedatC.go

tawayfromD.cameupwith33.A.stoodB.shoppedC.livedD.moved34.A.differentB.sameC.originalD.common35.A.printedB.measuredC.handledD

.built36.A.agreedB.calledC.commentedD.discussed37.A.admiredB.heardC.admittedD.realized38.A.changeB.trickC.marketD.comfort39.A.

relativesB.customersC.himselfD.children40.A.criticizedB.judgedC.rememberedD.copied第二节单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据句意

及中英文提示,用单词的正确形式填空41.Thisclassistoolarge,andweshallhaveto____________(分成)itintoseveralgroups.(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)42.Manypeopleenjoythepleasureand____________(便利)livinginacitycenter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.PeopleinIraqlivedahardlife,becauseitwas____________(不断地)hit

bywar.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Hecanhardlyfindajobinthecanteen,becausehehashadno____________(先前的)experienceofthiskindofjob.(根据汉语提示填空)45.Weare____________(乐

观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture.(根据汉语提示填空)46.WhatI’mhoping____________(accomplish

)isthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thetripth

eytookmeonwasa____________(roughly)one.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.________(attract)bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondon

decidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealing

with____________(conflict)amongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojecttha

t____________(arrange)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Your__________(impress)ofapersonorthingiswhatyouthinktheyarelike,usuall

yafterhavingseenorheardthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.A____________(settle)isaplacewherepeoplehavecometoliveandhavebuilthomes.(

所给词的适当形式填空)53.Hewasunder____________(press)fromhisparentstobecomeadoctor.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyoug

otoChinaandletmebeofsome____________(assist)toyou.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Ifyourlifefeelslikeitislackingthepowerthatyouwantandthe_____

_______(motivate)thatyouneed,sometimesallyouhavetodoischangeyourpointofview.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错

误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词

。56.MostofthefamiliesinChinaconsistforonehusband,onewifeandonechild.57.Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyand

readilyavailableformofexercise.58.Theycouldtakeplaceofpowerplants.59.Thesetoolscanbefoldintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.60.Suddenlyt

hedriverbegantospeeditup.61.Ilostsightsofhimbutcouldstillhearhisfootsteps.62.Thelittleboyslideintohisbedroo

mwhilenoonewaslooking.63.Guidingbytheconceptof“greenOlympics,high-techOlympicsandpeople’sOlympics”,wehavetriedourbesttodothepreparation

sfortheGames.64.Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.65.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.第三部分书面表达(满分25分)66.假定你是李华，

你校要举行一次英语演讲比赛，话题是“畅想未来生活”。假设你已报名，请你用英语写一份演讲稿准备参加比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好。Hello,everyone!Iamgladtobeabletogiveatalkaboutthefuturelifeandstudyh

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