【文档说明】2022-2023学年高一英语上学期同步课文批注式解析(外研版2019必修第一册)Unit 2 Understanding ideas & Developing ideas Word版含解析.docx,共(10)页,642.803 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-f7a53f7e059f85dd303efed64ce839a4.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
PART2课文回顾【Passage1】NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple菠萝≠松树+苹果文章来源:2019外研版新教材Book1Unit2体裁:小品文词数:366【文章导读】笔记本文是一篇小品文。课文以幽默、风趣的笔触例举并评价了英语中让学习者迷惑不解的“
疯狂”现象,从而反映了英语的趣味性、多样性、创造性和吸引力。同学们要能通过推测和略读,能够获取课文大意,根据课文内容准确理解课文标题和作者的写作意图。同学们要通过思考理解英语的奇妙之处,理解英语词汇背后蕴藏的文化内涵,并就此发表自己的观点。【你的笔记】【课文回顾】NeitherPinenorA
ppleinPineapple①HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhether
therewashaminahamburger.Thereisn’t.Thismademerealizethatthere’snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Thi
sgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.②Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculptureandpainta
painting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe’redoingallthistraveli
ng,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomewo
rkandhouseworkthesamething?③If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair
?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?④Whenwelookoutofthewindowan
dseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.Butwhenweseesunshine,wecan’tsay“it’ssunshining”.⑤Eventhesmallestofwordsca
nbeconfusing.Whenyouseethecapitalized“WHO”inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe“who”in“Who’sthat?”Whatabout“IT”and“US”?⑥Youalsohavetowonderattheuniqu
emadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichana
larmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!⑦Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywh
enthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispa
ssage,itends.【参考译文】菠萝≠松树+苹果①你有没有问过自己,为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难?我从未想过这个问题,直到有一天,我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有ham(火腿)。答案是没有。这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(
鸡蛋)。pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树),也没有apple(苹果)。这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?②例如,我们可以在闲暇时雕刻一座雕像(sculptasculpture)、画一幅画(paintapainting),但我们只能拍一张照片(
takeaphoto)。旅行时,我们坐汽车或出租车时是说坐在里面(in),但是坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐在上面(on)!同样,我们会在海上晕船(seasickatsea)、在飞机晕机(airsickintheair)、在车里晕车(carsickinacar
),但回到家里我们却不会“晕家”(homesick,实际意为“想家的,思乡的”)。说到家,为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务)(这两个英语单词看起来很像意思却)不是一回事呢?③如果说hard(硬)是soft(软)的反义词,为什么hardly(几乎不)和softly(
柔和地,轻柔地)却不是一对反义词呢?如果说harmlessactions(无害的行为)与harmfulactions(有害的行为)意思相反,为什么无耻的行为(shamelessbehaviors)和可耻的行为(shamefulbehaviors)反而是一回事?④当我们望向窗外,看到雨(ra
in)或雪(snow)时,我们可以说正在下雨(it’sraining)或正在下雪(it’ssnowing)。但当我们看到阳光(sunshine)时,我们不能说“正在下阳光”(it’ssunshining)。⑤即使是最短小的
单词都让人费解。当你在医学报告中看到大写的WHO时,你会把它读为Who’sthat?中的who吗?那么“IT”和“US”又该怎么读呢?⑥你也会对英语这门语言独有的疯狂感到惊奇。在英语里,房子烧成灰烬时
,可以说burnup(字面意思是“烧上去”),也可以说burndown(字面意思是“烧下去”);填表时,你可以说fillinaform(字面意思是“填入表里”),也可以说filloutaform(字面意思是“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了(gooff字面意思是
“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声!⑦英语是人创造的,不是计算机发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。这就是为什么starsareout(星星出现了)时,我们能看到星星,而当lightsareout(灯光熄灭)时,我们却看不到灯光。这
也是当我windupmywatch(给手表上紧发条)以后表针开始走,而我windupthispassage(将本文收尾)后这篇文章结束的原因。【文本分析】Theauthor’spurposePart.1Introducet
hemainidea(thetopicsentence)Part.2Supportthemainideabygivingdifferent2._________.Part.3Explainthereason7._____Englishisacrazylanguage.Part.4Furtherde
veloptheidea.ThemainideaofeachparagraphPara.1Englishcanbe1._______languagetolearn.Para.2themadnessofword3._______.Para.7Eng
lishwas8._______bypeopleanditreflectsthe9.______ofhumanrace.Para.8Thesamewordorphrasehas10.______meaningsindiffe
rentcontext.Para.3themadnessofthe4.______wordsPara.4themadnessoftheclassshift.Para.5themadnessofthe5.______wordsPara.6themadnessoftheverb6.________
【参考答案】1.crazy2.examples3.formation4.opposite5.capitalized6.phrases7.why8.invented9.creativity10.but【Passage2】MisadventuresinEnglish学英
语的尴尬事文章来源:2019外研版新教材Book1Unit2体裁:新媒体语篇词数:358【文章导读】笔记本篇文章是一篇论坛专题讨论,是新媒体语篇,从另一角度反映了单元主题。文章介绍了四位英语学习者在学习过程中遭遇的困惑与
误解。希望同学们通过课文学习和内容复述初步了解故事的内容特点、文体特点和写作手法,运用所学内容简单记述自己在英语使用过程中对英语表达产生误解的一次经历。【你的笔记】【课文回顾】Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouha
danyfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Wedidn’texpecttogetsomanyposts.Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindustha
tsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!Yancy:Peoplesay
thattheBritishalwaysplaysafewithwhattheyeat.Nottrue!IwenttoasummerschoolinManchesterandmyEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.Oneday,adiffe
rentteachertookourclass.HetoldusthatMaggiecouldn’tteachthatdayCOZshehadafroginherthroat.PoorMaggie—butwhydidshetrytoeatsuchabigfrog?135commen
tsSophie:WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoadowntownshoppingcentretobuysomewinterboots.Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Iaskedaladyw
heretheshoesectionwas.Shesaidthatitwasonthefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn’tfindanyshoes.Idecidedtoleave.WhenIwaslook
ingfortheexit,Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegivemethewronginformation?X-(128commentsJulien:I’ve
gotanEnglishpenfriend,whoIfinallygottomeetinLondonthissummer.Hehadtoldmethathisgrandfatherwas“reallywicked”.ButwhenImethisgra
ndfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditveryodd.Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?63commentsZhengXu:TheB
ritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.Ispentdayspreparingandwritingm
yfirstEnglishpaper.IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundmyteach
erhadwrittenthecomment“Notbad!”Notbad?Butthereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.∶-(85comments【参考译文】上周,我们在论坛里问大家在使用英语时是否遇到过什么有趣或者离奇的事情。我们没想到
会收到这么多回帖。以下是我们最喜欢的几篇,它们让我们意识到,有些在课堂上学到的英语和在课堂之外使用的英语真是不太一样!扬西:都说英国人吃东西很谨慎。才不是呢!我在曼彻斯特参加过一个暑期培训班,我的英语老师叫玛吉。有一天,另外一位老师来给我
们代课。他说玛吉老师没法来上课,因为她的喉咙里卡了一只青蛙。可怜的玛吉老师——可是她为什么要吃这么大的青蛙呢?135条评论索菲娅:第一次去纽约时,我去市中心一家购物中心买冬靴。我在入口处问服务台的女士卖鞋的地方在哪里。她说在二楼,于是我上到二楼,但并没有找到鞋子,所以决定离开。就在我找出口的时
候,我发现鞋区是在一楼,不在二楼。她为什么告诉我错误的信息?X-(128条评论朱利恩:我有个英国笔友,今年夏天我们终于在伦敦见面了。他以前跟我说他的爷爷“很邪恶”。可我一见到他的爷爷就很喜欢他。我觉得很奇怪。我的朋友为
什么用一个贬义词来形容这么好的人呢?63条评论郑旭:英国人一定有很高很高的标准。我在中国上的大学和英国一所大学有一个交换项目,我作为交换生到英国学习。我的第一篇英语论文从准备到写作花了若干天时间。我知道自己写得很好,并期待得到着老师积极的评价。可是论文发下来后,我发现老师的评语竟然
是“不算差!”不算差?可是我的论文里没有错误呀。∶-(85条评论【文本分析】【参考答案】1.useful2.funny3.using4.frog5.ground6.wicked7.disappointedTheauthor’s
purposePart.1IntroducetheonlineEnglish-learningforumsPart.2Introducethefollowingposts.Part.3Differentp
ostsThemainideaofeachpartOnlineEnglish-learningforumscanbeavery1._____learningresource.Theforumcollectedsome2.______orstrangestoriesabout3._______E
nglish.Yancy(女);Shecouldn’tunderstandthephrase“havea4._____inone’sthroat”inspokenEnglish.Sophie(女);Shedi
dn’tknowthatthefirstfloorinAmericanEnglishisthe5.________floorinBritishEnglish.Julien(男);Hedidn’tunderstandtheword6.“______”i
nspokenEnglish.ZhengXu(男);Hewasabit7.________athisteacher’scomment“Notbad!”【细节理解】1.Thewriterwritesthefourpost
sto.A.showsomefunnyorstrangestoriesB.showthatEnglishisdifficulttolearnC.showthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishi
ntheoutsideworldD.ToshowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish【参考答案】C2.Maggiecouldn’tteachthatdaybecauseshehadafrogi
nherthroat.Fromthecontext,weknowthephrasemeans_________.A.sheateabigfrogB.shehaddifficultyinspeaking,b
ecauseofasorethroatC.afrogwascryinginherthroatD.afroggotintoherthroat【参考答案】B3.WhohasbeentoAmerica?A.Yancy.B.Julien.C.Sophie.D.ZhengXu【
参考答案】A