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PART3课后习题一、阅读理解（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，每小题2.5分。）【Passage1】Fatherexpresseshisloveforhissonbywritingletters父亲通过写信表达对儿子

的爱文章来源：同步练习题体裁：记叙文词数：346【文章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自己成了一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写

信，才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。【你的笔记】WhenIwentofftocollegeinthefallof1991,Iwasan18-year-oldmanwhosefavoritelettersweretheones

onthesportssweater.Fouryearslater,IwascrazyaboutthelettersofthepoetKeats,butoneauthor’spennedlettersstoodoutab

ovetherest.Yousee,myfatherwrotemeoneletterperweekfromthetimeIlefthome.Inanagebeforeemail,theselettersseemedtooordinary.Buttheyarrived.Eachweek.One

afteranother.Againandagain.Insnowstorms.Onholidays.Fromforeigncountries.TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas“theweekthatwas”—aday-by-daydescrip

tionofmyfather'slife.In1995,Igraduatedfromcollege,likemany22-yearolds,withplentyofuncertainty.Someofmyquesti

onswereprettytypical：WhatwasIgoingtodo？WherewasIgoingtolive？WhenwasIgoingtoapplyforgraduateschool？But

onequestionwasmorevitalthananyotherthing.Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters？Wouldtheycontinue？Tomysurprise,theletterskeptcoming,mor

eheartfeltandemotionalthanbeforeandalwaysontime.Imeantheguynevermissed.AsmuchasIenjoyedmyfather’sweeklyletters,Ididn'tfullyappreciatethemallt

hoseyearswhentheyarrivedlikeclockwork.AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifI'dreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.Butnow,asIpenmyfirsto

fficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.Althoughourboyshaveyettoleaveforcollege,Ihavetoacc

eptthatdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfromourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.Iamwritingabout“theweekthatwas”withmydailydetails

.Withaboxofover500ofDad'slettersnearbyandhispeninhand,Iwritealetter,fightingbackthetearsImakeittotheendandsignitjustashedid.Allmylove,Dad.1.Whatw

erethelettersfromtheauthor’sfathermainlyabout?A.Dailydetails.B.Keats’poems.C.Collegeandfamily.D.Weatherandholidays.2.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“vital”inParagraph3referto?A.Professional.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Important.3.Whatleadstheaut

hortofullyunderstandhisfather’sletters?A.Enteringcollege.B.Writingtohisownsons.C.Graduatingfromcollege.D.Se

ndinghissonstocollege.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatWeCanLearnfromGraduateSchoolB.HowICommunica

tedwithMySonsbyLetterC.HowICametoAppreciateMyFather'sLettersD.WhatWeKnowAboutKidsAfterBeingParents【参考答案】1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheydetailedwhatD

adreferredtoas‘theweekthatwas’—aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfather'slife.(他们详细描述了父亲所说的‘那一周’——对父亲生活的一天又一天的描述。)”可知，作者父

亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。故选A。2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Someofmyquestionswereprettytypical：WhatwasIgoingtodo？WherewasIgoingtolive？

WhenwasIgoingtoapplyforgraduateschool？Butonequestionwasmore”以及后文“Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters？Wouldtheycontinue？”可知作者有一些问题是关于自己要做什么？要

住在哪里？打算什么时候申请研究生？但有一个问题比其他任何事情都重要，那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢？他们会继续吗？故画线词意思为“重要的”。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhy

mydadwouldalwaysaskifI’dreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke.(我一直不能完全理解为什么我父亲总是在我们谈话的时候问我是否收到了那封信。)”以及倒数第二段中“Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficiallett

erstomyownsonsJacksonandCassius,itallseemsclear.(但现在，当我给我自己的儿子杰克逊和卡修斯写第一封正式信件时，一切似乎都清楚了。)”可知，作者给自己的儿子们写信，才让作者完全理解了他父亲的书信。故选B。4.C主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段

中“Althoughourboyshaveyettoleaveforcollege,Ihavetoacceptthatdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfr

omourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.(虽然我们的孩子们还没有去上大学，但我不得不接受这一天很快就会到来的事实。一想到他们要离开我们的家，我就感到只有父母才能体会到的心痛。)”结合文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封

信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自己成了一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C选项“我是如何开始欣赏父亲的来信的”最符合文章标题。故选C。【Passag

e2】TheMissingTooth丢失的牙齿文章来源：同步练习题体裁：记叙文词数：278【文章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述孩子掉了一颗乳牙，描写了自己对待孩子成长的情绪变化。【你的笔记】OnFridayafte

rnoonwhenIpickedGabrielupfromschool,hecamerunningtowardsmesmilingwidely.StraightawayInoticedagaponthebottomrowofhisteeth.Ifeltmyheartstopforamoment.A

tfirstIthoughtperhapshehadhadsomeaccident,suchasfallingdownthestairs.Gabrielwasn’toldenoughtoloseteeth,washe？！BeforeImanagedtoaskhim,heshouted

“Mummy!Mummy！I’velostatooth！”Tomyamazement,Gabrielappearedtobehappy！“Wow!Whendidthathappen？”Iasked.He

thoughtforafewsecondsandtoldmethathewasn’tsure.Herememberedeatingacakeatlunchtime,andlaterwhenhecheckedinthemirror,histoo

thwasgone!Nopain,nostressingandnoworries!IadmitIdidfeelalittleemotional.Wefocusedtheearlyyearsonhisteethgrowing,butnowGabrielwouldloseallthoseba

byteethandgetadultones！ItoldGabrieltowritetothetoothfairy（仙子）,whowouldcertainlyvisit,locatethetoothandleaveacoin.Surelyenough,ashinycoinwas

underhispillow（枕头）onSaturday.WhenGabrielbrokethenewstoDaddy,welaughedabouttheamountofcashkidsmakeoutoftheirteeth—achildusuallyhastw

entyteeth.Aniceprofit!I’mproudofGabriel.Hewasn’tfrightenedorconfused,althoughthemissingtoothmaybeinhisstomach,whichhethought

wasquitefunny！LaterIgotsomeknowledgeaboutwhichteetharelikelytogoatspecificages.Ofcourse,theagesaren'tquiteexact,butatleastI

knowwherewe’reheading.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthesightofGabriel’stoothgap?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Helpless.D.

Disappointed.2.WhendidGabrielprobablylosehistooth?A.Afterschool.B.Inclass.C.Whilefallingdownthestairs.D.Whilehavinglunch.3.WhatcanweknowfromPar

agraph3?A.Gabrielreceived20shinycoins.B.ThecouplemadefunofGabriel.C.ThewriteracceptedGabriel'sgrowth.D

.ThefairyvisitedGabrielonFridaynight.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMissingToothB.FocusLessonLos

sC.ALettertotheToothFairyD.CashinonTeeth【参考答案】1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“StraightawayInoticedagaponthebottomrowofhisteeth.Ifeltmyheartstopforamoment

.AtfirstIthoughtperhapshehadhadsomeaccident,suchasfallingdownthestairs.Gabrielwasn’toldenoughtoloseteeth,washe？！(我立刻注意到他的牙齿下

排有一个缺口。我感到我的心脏停止了一会儿。起初我以为他可能出了什么事故，比如从楼梯上摔下来。加布里埃尔还不到掉牙的年龄，是吗！)”可知，作者发现孩子掉了颗牙，原来以为孩子不到掉牙的年龄，担心孩子是出了事故，心脏还紧张一会儿，所以推断作者当

时心情焦虑。故选B。2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Herememberedeatingacakeatlunchtime,andlaterwhenhecheckedinthemirror,histoothwasgone！(他记得午饭时吃了一

块蛋糕，后来当他照镜子的时候，他的牙齿不见了！)”可以推断，他是在吃午饭的时候掉的牙。故选D。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“IadmitIdidfeelalittleemotional.Wefocusedtheearlyyearsonhisteethgro

wing,butnowGabrielwouldloseallthosebabyteethandgetadultones！(我承认我确实有点情绪激动。我们早年专注于他的牙齿生长，但现在加布里埃尔将失去所有的乳牙，长出成人的牙齿！)”以及

后文讲述的儿童换牙时期所做的一些事情，给牙仙子写信，告知爸爸等可知，作者一开始情绪紧张，到现在已经接受了加布里埃尔的成长。故选C。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者围绕着孩子掉的一颗牙，描写了自己从情绪焦虑到接受孩子

的成长，再到为孩子的成长而感到骄傲。所以，选项A“丢失的牙齿”点明主题，简明扼要，吸引读者，适合作标题。故选A。【Passage3】Discussiononthedevelopmentofparent-childrelationship对

亲子关系的发展的讨论文章来源：同步练习题体裁：记叙文词数：342【文章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述孩子掉了一颗乳牙，描写了自己对待孩子成长的情绪变化。【你的笔记】Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothes

amemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,liste

ntorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwould

neverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit？’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheon

lygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveindifferentdirect

ions.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplac

eagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueinto

adulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequali

ty（平等）canalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparent

soutthere,butthereisachangehappening，”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,the

reisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersoffermanyreasonsfortheseevolving（进化的）rolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint

.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic（民主的）processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay

.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40­year­olds,wereonthe‘after’side，”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyac

complishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmo

refuntobeaparentnow.”1.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.4mostprobablymeans“”.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.taste2.Thechangeintoday’sparent­child

relationshipis．A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.lessrespectforparentsfromchildr

enD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwithB.discussthed

evelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipC.suggestedthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD.comparetoday’sparent­ch

ildrelationshipwiththatinthepast【参考答案】1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后面的“Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenera

tionsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveindifferentdirections.(从服装和发型到活动和期望，早期的父母和孩子往往表现出不同的方向。)”可知，前文是讲音乐并不是仅有的不同。由此可知，画

线词gulf意为“不同”。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequality(平等)canalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.(

但家庭专家警告说，新的平等也会导致对父母的尊重减少。)”可知，现在的亲子关系出现了新的平等。故选B。3.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenh

ewasateenager(他还记得自己十几岁时和父母的关系比较疏远)”及第五段中的“Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.(今天，代沟没有消失，但它在许多家庭正在缩小。)”可知，文章将

过去的亲子关系中的疏远和代沟与现在的亲子关系中的相对亲密和平等进行了对比和分析，所以文章的目的是讨论亲子关系的发展。故选B。【Passage4】FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess家庭团结的重要性文章来源：

同步练习题体裁：记叙文词数：301【文章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章

通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。【你的笔记】Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,s

hehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstoge

ther,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnan

dherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin197

5,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwar

ds,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywer

eyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallytheg

irlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamil

ybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachoth

er,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemu

sthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin19

96,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwith

asmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.1.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethe

rtoshow．A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson2.WecanlearnfromParagra

ph2thattheHeleneAnfamily．A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSa

nFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles3.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Th

eycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledby

disagreementamongfamilymembers.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfr

omPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【参考答案】1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“shetiedseveralchopstick

stogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity…”可知，Helene

把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney”可知

，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,th

eyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,a

ndtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊丽莎白解释说：“我们的母亲教导我们。要

成功，我们必须团结；要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。”所以通过关键词“disagreedwith、makethebusinesssuccessful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这

五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C。4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).”和第三段“tosucceedwemusthaveuni

ty”与第四段“andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D。【Passage5】Afa

ther'sloveandresponsibility一名父亲的爱和责任文章来源：同步练习题体裁：记叙文词数：337【文章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了第一个孩子JosephJohnMazzellaⅡ出生之后，作者因为爱孩子又害怕照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦

虑的心理，表达了作为父亲的爱和责任。【你的笔记】ItwasthedayafterChristmas33yearsago.Mywifegavebirthtoourfirstchild.Wewerefullofapprecia

tiontohaveJosephJohnMazzellaⅡ,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradle（摇篮）nexttoourbed.Wehadbeenontheroadsh

owingoffourlittlebabytoallofthegrandparentsandgreat—grandparents.IthadbeenabusyChristmasandhardonmywifewhowasstillrecoveringfromhe

roperation.Nowwewerebackinourtinyflattryingtogetafewextrahoursofsleepbeforestartingtheday.JustthenIheardJ

Jstirringinhiscradle.Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestartedtocryandthencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeepsleeping.Ipickedu

pabottleandsatinourrockingchairwithJJinmyarms.Irockedquietlyandfedhiminthelivingroomwhilehelookedupatmewithhislovingeyes.Ispokesoftlytohimbutals

ofeltalittlenervousandscaredasIwatchedhim.HowwasIgoingtotakecareofhim？Iwasanewfatherandhadnoideawhatthef

uturehadinstoreforus.Irockedandrocked.Butluckily,Ihadsomanyelderstohelpme.AfterafewminutesIsawthesunslowlyrisinginthes

kyoutsidemywindow.Thebrightlightwasshiningdownfromtheheavensmakingthefreshlyfallensnowshinewithbeautythattouchedmysoul.AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandI

feltsuchasenseofpeace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyheartandIsmiled.Iknewthenthatwh

ateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptloveinmyheart.NewlifeispreciousandIbelievedmychildwouldbegrateful,tooandbringusnewsu

nshineinthefuture.1.HowdidthecouplefeelaboutthebirthofJJ?A.Appreciative.B.Calm.C.Helpless.D.Disappointed.2.Whydidtheauthorcarr

yJJtoanotherroom?A.Tolookforabottle.B.Toappreciatethesun.C.Tomakehimsleepagain.D.Toavoiddisturbinghiswife.3.What’stheauthor’sat

titudetowardshisfamily’sfuturewhenhesawthesunrise?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Thefamil

y’sdifficulty.B.Themother’spainandfear.C.Thebaby’slifeexperiences.D.Thefather’sloveandresponsibility.【参考答案】1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“W

ewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohnMazzellaⅡ，alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradle(摇篮)nexttoourbed.[JosephJoh

nMazzellaⅡ(又名JJ)在我们床边的摇篮里安然入睡，我们对此充满感激之情。]”可知，这对夫妇对JJ的出生充满感激。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestartedtocryandt

hencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeepsleeping.(在他开始哭之前，我弯下腰把他抱起来，然后小心翼翼地溜到客厅里，好让我的妻子继续睡觉。)”可知，作者把JJ抱到客厅是为了避免

打扰妻子休息。故选D。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandIfeltsuchasenseofpeace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyhe

artandIsmiled.Iknewthenthatwhateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptloveinmyheart.(当我看着

它的时候，我的恐惧消失了，我感受到一种平和、和谐、爱和快乐的感觉。圣诞的精神进入了我的心里，我笑了。那时我知道，无论未来会发生什么，只要我心中有爱，一切都会很顺利。)”可知，作者看到日出之后，他内心感受到平和、爱和快乐，认为未来一切会顺利，所以他对未来抱有积极的期许。故选B。4.D主旨大意题

。根据第一段“WewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohnMazzellaⅡ，alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradle(摇篮

)nexttoourbed.[JosephJohnMazzellaⅡ(又名JJ)在我们床边的摇篮里安然入睡，我们对此充满感激之情。”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述第一个孩子JosephJohnMazzellaⅡ出

生之后，作者因为爱孩子又害怕照顾不好他而感到既兴奋又有点焦虑的心理，表达了作为父亲的爱和责任。D选项“Thefather'sloveandresponsibility.(父亲的爱和责任。)”概括了文章主旨。

故选D。