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2023届高三英语名校新题快递--开学考试专辑专题10书面表达读后续写解析版01【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whe

nGloriaEstefanstartedprimaryschool,shecouldnotread,writenorspeakEnglish.Shefeltlost,unhappyandcompletelyfrightened.However,someonechanged

herlife—herEnglishteacher,MrsCollins.HerfamilyhadleftCubain1959whenshewasonlyayearoldinthehopeoffindingabetterlifeinAmerica.InitiallytheymovedtoMi

amiwherethefamilysettledinasetofapartmentswithotherCubanwomenandchildrenwhohadimmigrated.Thewomenwereclose-knitandsupportive.Whileshe

feltsafe,shewasalsoisolated.TheyallspokeSpanish,andsherarelyheardEnglish.Onherveryfirstdayinschool,whichshewaslookingforwardto,shewascompletelys

hocked.ShecamehomeandtoldhermotherthatshehadlearntherfirstEnglishword“stupid”.Itwasthenicknameaboyhadgivenher.Ineve

rywaypossible,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Shewastheonlypanicandnon-whitestudent.ShealsofounditdifficulttograsptheEnglishlanguageas

itwashersecondlanguage.Theculture,herschoolfriendsandthefoodtheyateweredifferentfromhers.Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.Onepersonmad

ethatyearbearableforher,MrsCollins.ShewasyoungandAfricanAmerican,sosheunderstoodhowGloriafeltasshewas

theonlynon-whitestudentinclass.MrsCollinsneverdoubtedthatGloriacouldcatchupwiththeotherstudentsintime.Still,theteasingcontinued.The

boywhocalledherstupidwouldnotstoplaughingatherforheraccent.Hewasagoodstudentandtheproudholderoftheclass’sreadin

gaward.Itwasanhonourgivenperiodicallytoastudent,basedonexcellenceinschoolwork,participationandhomework.Gloriawantedthatlong-waitedaward.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MrsCollinsencouragedhertocompeteforthereadingaward._____________

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_______________________________________________________【答案】参考范文MrsCollinsencouragedhertocompeteforthereadingaward.Withthiskindteachercheeringheron,s

hegainedconfidenceandlanguageskills.Shemadesorapidprogressthatbymid-year,shewaswellonherwaytospeakingEngl

ishfluentlyandhadagoodgraspofreading.Besides,shedidwellinalltheothersubjects.Shecametoschoolearlyeveryday,participatedactivelyinclassactivi

tiesandfinishedhomeworkontime.What’smore,shemademoreandmorefriendsinherclass.Theawardceremonywascomingup.She

workedashardasshecould.WhenMrsCollinsannouncedGloriaasthewinnerinfrontofthewholeclass,itwasherproudestmoment.Sheimmedi

atelytookthereadingawardrightoutofthatboy’shotlittlehands.Theboywasshockedandunwillinglyhandedittoher.Shefeltsohappyforherself,owingh

ersuccesstoherteacher,MrsCollins.ThisservedasamotivationforGloriawhoworkedevenharderinschoolandearnedmore“A”grades.【解析】【导语】本

文以人物为线索展开，讲述了GloriaEstefan第一次出现在学校的时候，她既不会读也不会写英语。因此在上学的时候总是被学校的同学们所嘲笑。而就在此时，一名老师MrsCollins对她照顾有加，正是老师的鼓励和

支持，才让她取得了很大的进步和不错的学习成绩。并且在英语的阅读比赛中获得大奖。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“MrsCollins鼓励她去竞争阅读奖。”可知，第一段可描写在老师的鼓励下，Glori

aEstefan在学习上尤其是英语方面，以及交朋友方面取得了很大的进步。②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼快到了。”可知，第二段可描写GloriaEstefan在比赛中的精彩表现，同时获得了极好的成绩，使在场的男孩们吃惊，同时在之后的学习中GloriaEste

fan取得了更多的好成绩。2.续写线索：鼓励——精心准备——参加比赛——获得优异成绩——惊讶众人——表现突出3.词汇激活行为类①.掌握阅读：haveagoodgraspofreading/haveagoodcomman

dofreading②.参加：participatein/takepartin③.传递：handto/passto情绪类①.鼓舞：cheeron/encouragepositively②.震惊的：shocked/astonished/amazed【点睛[高分句型1]

.Shecametoschoolearlyeveryday,participatedactivelyinclassactivitiesandfinishedhomeworkontime.（运用了三个动作的并列，表示动作的连续性）[

高分句型2].ThisservedasamotivationforGloriawhoworkedevenharderinschoolandearnedmore“A”grades.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高

三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilymovedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Coloradoonmyseventhbirthday.MyfirstmemoryisourneighborBill,an

oldman,handingmestrawberriesfromhisgardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.“Weneedtomaketheholebigger,”hesaidjokingly.L

aterIknewthathelivedalone.Billspentmuchtimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtohimfromouryard.Iwasachatterbox.Ithin

kwhatdrewmetoBillisthathenevergottiredoflisteningtome.IalsothinkBillsawalotofhimselfinme—wewerebothlonelyandanxious—andthatmaybewhyhe

alwaystookthetimetolistentome.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Thereweren’tanykidsofmyageintheneighborhood,andmyparentswereverybusy,soImostlyplay

edintheyardwithmydog.Ihadalotofimaginaryfriends—awholefamily,actually,withawife,children,abestfriend...nojoke.Weirdkid.One

day,myparentsaskedBillwhetherhe’dwatchmewhiletheywereawayonbusiness.Thisworkedforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlyoccurrence.

Billhadaspareroominhishouse,whichbecame“my”room.Billpromisedtoteachmetodrivethelawntractor(割草机)somedaya

ndIwasalwayslookingforwardtoit.Inwinter,Billwouldattachasnowplow(铲雪机)tothefrontofthedawntractor.IseriouslytoldhimthatIwouldinventabettersnowplowwhe

nIgrewup.“Sureyouwill.You’llgetapatentcertificate.Ittakesacertificatetoproveanimportantthing,”Billsaidwithasmile.Onesnowym

orning,anideasuddenlyhitme.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout,“WhatifIadoptedBillasmygrandpa?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskhim.注意：1.续写词

数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iknockedonhisdoor,satdowninhislivingroom,andasked,“CanIadoptyouasmygrandpa?”________

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________________________________________Thenextmorning,whilelearningtodrivethelawntractorwithasnowplow,Iaccidentallyploweddownourchain-l

inkfence.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________【答案】Iknockedonhisdoor,satdowninhislivingroom,andasked,“CanIadoptyouasmygrandpa?”Billstoodfrozenforalittlewhilebefore

abroadsmilecameacrosshisface.ThenIsawtearsinhiseyes.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandburiedhisfaceinmycoattohidehi

stears,hisvoicetrembling,“Ofcourse,sweetheart!I’msohappytobeyourgrandpa!”Soonafter,Billprintedoutanadoptioncertificateandhungiton

thewallof“my”room.Gazingatthesnowoutside,Billsaidtomeexcitedly,“It’stimetolearnhowtodrivealawntractor.”Thenextmorning,whilelea

rningtodrivethelawntractorwithasnowplow,Iaccidentallyploweddownourchain-linkfence.Iwasalmostfrightenedtotears,butBillju

stchuckledinhislaid-backwayandcomfortedme,“Don’tworry,Grandson.Ihavealreadyplannedtochangeafence.”Weeventuallyreplaceditw

ithanice,tallwoodenfence.MydadandBillinstalledittogether.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattherewasadooronthefence,whichde

finitelystrengthenedourconnection.Underneath,Iknewthatwewereatruefamilynow.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者全家搬到了科罗拉多州布莱顿的一所

小房子里，附近没有作者这个年龄的孩子，作者的父母也很忙，所以作者大部分时间都在院子里和狗狗玩耍，作者认识了邻居一位老人，并且与之成了朋友，最后突发奇想认老人当自己的爷爷的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我敲了他的

门，坐在他的客厅里，问道：‘我可以认你做我的爷爷吗？’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者提议后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我在用扫雪机学习开草坪拖拉机的时候，不小心把我家的铁链围栏给犁倒了。”可知，第二段可描写老人之后和作者一家的相处情况。2.续写线索：提出认老人当爷爷——老人同意且

非常激动——老人帮助作者建篱笆——两家加强联系3.词汇激活行为类1.搂在怀里：wrapsb.inone’sarms/holdsb.inone’sarms2.取代：replacesth.withsth./substitutesth.forsth.3.安装：install/fix情绪类1.高兴：ha

ppy/glad2.兴奋：excitedly/feverishly【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressedmemostwasthattherewasadooronthefence,whichdefinitelystrengthene

dourconnection.(运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Underneath,Iknewthatwewereatruefamilynow.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)03【广东省2022-20

23学年新高三开学大联考】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Irecentlyhadachallengingtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreepeople

whoweren’tallthatexcitedaboutgettinganyworkdone,andtheexperiencewasextremelystressful.Ourassignmentwast

opickoneofthe50statesandmakeabrochureaboutit.“Let’spickHawaii!”saidCupcake.“Hawaiihassupercuteswimsuits.”“Thatissotr

ue!”saidCookie.“Speakingofswimsuits,therearesomeget-ready-for-summersaleshappeningrightnow.”“Really?Maybemymomwilltakemeshoppingthisweekend,”saidCu

pcake.IturnedtoVolcano.“Whichstatedoyouthinkweshouldpick?”Volcanoshrugged(耸肩).“Idon’tcare.Butwhathappenedtoyourhair,Ariz

ona?Itlookslikeitgotcaughtinablender(搅拌机)!”TherestofVolcano’scommentsduringthemeetingwereequally“helpful.”Atournextgroupmeeting,

nooneseemedveryeagertotalkaboutourbrochure,soIwentaheadandsharedtheinterestingfactsI’dlearnedaboutHawaiianfoodan

dculture.WhenIwasdone,noonesaidanything,soIpulledoutmynotebook.“Cupcake,youhadofferedtosearchforpicturesofHawaiiansealife.Wereyouabl

etofindsome?”“Ididn’thavetime,”sheanswered,“buthere’saphotoofmeatthehotelpoolinHawaii.”Ilookedatthepi

ctureshehadtapedinhernotebookandsmiled.“Youlookgreat,butyouprobablydon’tcountassealife.Cookie,youweregoi

ngtofindsomehistoricalinformation.AndVolcano,youwereinchargeofHawaiiangeography,right?”“I’lldomypartsoon,”saidCookie.“I’vebeenreallybusylately.”“Me,t

oo.I’vebeenreallybusy!”saidVolcano.Iwasgettingtheimpressionthatnoonebutmeplannedtoworkonthebrochure.“WhatamIgoingtodo?DoIhavetodoallth

eworkforeveryoneifIdon’twantabadgrade?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomcouldtellIwasstressedout.__________

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extgroupmeeting,Itriedtobringupmyconcernsinafriendlyway._______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________【答案】Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomcouldtellIwasst

ressedout.“What’sgoingon?”sheasked.“Nooneelseinmygroupisdoinganywork,”Itoldher.“SoIthoughtthattheonlywaytogetthebrochu

redoneistodoitmyself.”“Well,”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Firstofall,Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithyourgroupaboutyourconcernsinafriendlyway.Secondly,yo

ushoulddothebestjobyoucanonyourpartoftheassignment.”Afterhearingmymother’swords,Iwaslostinthought.Andatour

nextgroupmeeting,Itriedtobringupmyconcernsinafriendlyway.“Sincewe’reworkingasateam,we’reallrelyingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Itoldthem.“Ifan

yoneishavingtrouble,maybewecantalkaboutsolutionstogether.”Surprisingly,Cupcake,Cookie,andVolcanoallend

edupdoingtheirshare.Theydidn’tnecessarilydothingsthewayIwouldhave,butIguessthat’sthedealwithgrouppro

jects.【解析】【导语】文章以时间发展为线索，讲述了我在团队项目中遇到的一个挑战。老师分配我和其它三人一起，从50个州中选出一个州，然后对这个州做一个宣传册。在和小组其它三人的沟通中，我发现其它三人对于我分配的任务都不愿配合去完成

，我进退两难，不知该如何做。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“当我们摆好餐具准备吃晚饭的时候，我妈妈看得出来我压力很大。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看出我的情绪，想法设法安慰我，同时向我提出一些建议。②由第二段首句内容“在我们的下一次小组会议上，我试图友

好地提出我的担忧。”可知，第二段可描写在我的态度转变后，团队的其他三人都出色地完成了自己该做的事情。2.续写线索妈妈看出端倪——询问——提出建议——第二次会议——我改变态度——三人完成任务——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①询问：ask/enquire/inquiry/questi

on②告知；回答：told/informed/replied③谈论；交谈：talkabout/communicate/discuss情绪类①友好的：friendly/amicable/neighborly②惊人地，出

人意外地：surprisingly/unexpectedly/amazingly【点睛】[高分句型1]SoIthoughtthattheonlywaytogetthebrochuredoneistodoitmyself.（

运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ifanyoneishavingtrouble,maybewecantalkaboutsolutionstogether.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考】阅

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyparentstoldmewe’dbemoving,Ididn’tknowwhattothink.ImeantofcourseI’dhatetosaygoodbyetomyfriends,butrecen

tlywe’vebeengrowingdistant.Apartofmesaidthiscouldbeagoodthing,whiletheotherwascompletelyterrible.I’velivedhereinSavannahGeorgiamyentirelife,

howwasIgoingtomakeitinMaine?I’dtriedtostopthinkingabout,everything,butIcouldn’t.ClassicAmber,theoverthinker.“Amber!Caleb!It’stime

togo.”MymomcalledmybrotherandI.“Coming.”Ishoutedback.Itookonelastlookatmyroombeforeleaving.Itmademesadtosecitsobareandtiringlife.Allofmyphotographya

ndawardsweretakendown.BythetimeIleftmyroom,Calebwascomingoutaswell.Iknewthismovewouldbealotharderformyel

derbrother.Hewasthequarterback(前卫)forthefootballteamandhadalotoffriends.Ilookedoverathimtoseehowhewasdoing.He

’sgrowntallandstrongrecently.Hetowersovermenow.Iwasabouttosaysomethingtohim,butInoticedhisAirpods(无线耳机).Eversincemomanddadsaidweweremovingh

e’sbeennevercomingoutofhisroomandwhenhedid,hewasalwayswearinghisheadphonesorAirpods.ThismovewouldbeawholelotbetterifIhadhimhelpm

e.Theworstthingaboutallofthiswaswatchingwhatitwasdoingtohim.Aswesteppedoutside,Iheldmycameraandtookapictureofthehouse.Icouldalmosth

eartheeyerollsfrommyfamily.Maybeitdidn’tmattertothem,butIdidn’twantmychildhoodtodisappear.Ijumpedintothebackseatofourcarandpulledoutmyphone.注意

：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenDadstartedthemotor,weheadedtowardsournewhome._________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________Fivehourslater,wefinallyarrivedatourdestination._________

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_____________________________________【答案】WhenDadstartedthemotor;weheadedtowardsournewhome.Thefasterthecarran,t

hedeepermyheartsank.Withtearsrollingdownmycheeks,memoriesfloodedintomymind:thescreamsintheparties,thesm

ilingfacesofmyclassmatesandteachers,thecheeringshoutsinthefootballcourt...I’dnevergoback.Occasionally,Iglancedatmybrother,whosta

yedlostinthoughtwithhiseyeslookingoutofthewindowvacantly.Iswitchedonmyphone,hopingtokillthetimebyplayingsomegames.Butwhatwentintomysigh

twerethehappyscenesinthepast.Fivehourslater;wefinallyarrivedatourdestination.Ihurriedoutofthecarandexploredournewhomeeagerly

.Thehousecompromisedthreebedrooms,asittingroomandakitchenaswellasarestroom.Tomydelight,therewasasmallgarden,inw

hichstoodseveraltrees.Ievensawsquirrelsonthem.Soon,ourneighborsgatheredinthegarden,greetingus.Mybrother,withoutAirpodsanymore,gotofftheca

r,chattingwithayoungmanwithafootballinhishand.Itookoutmycameraandshotthescene,withavoicelingeringinmyears,

“Whatanewstart!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母告诉作者要搬家时，作者的想法很矛盾，一方面说这可能是一件好事，另一方面又觉得很糟糕，而作者的哥哥伤心得甚至不愿意出房间门

，作者走出去准备出发的时候拿着相机拍了一张房子的照片，作者不想让童年消失。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸启动发动机时；我们向我们的新家开去。”可知，第一段可描写作者在车上的一些想法和感受。②由第

二段首句内容“五个小时后；我们终于到达了目的地。”可知，第二段可描写作者的新家和新邻居。2.续写线索：哭——回忆——下车探索——邻居聚集在作者家里——拍照3.词汇激活行为类①涌入：floodinto/swarminto②下车：hurryoutofth

ecar/getoutofthecarhurriedly③聚集：gather/muster情绪类①哭：tearsrolldownmycheeks/tearsrundownmycheeks②高兴：tomydelight

/tomyjoy【点睛】[高分句型1]Occasionally,Iglancedatmybrother,whostayedlostinthoughtwithhiseyeslookingoutofthewindowvacantly.(由who引导的非限制性定

语从句)[高分句型2]Butwhatwentintomysightwerethehappyscenesinthepast.(由what引导的主语从句)05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At76yearsold,Melaniefelttiredallthetime.Ithadnothingtodowithherage,though.14yearsago,herson,Anthony,diedinap

lanecrash.Afteralong-timesearch,therescuerssaidtherewerenosurvivorsandnohopeforthevictims’families.Luckily,MelaniehadAnthony’sson,Mark

,andhiswife,Kayla,togetherby.Butitwasn’tthesame.ShemissedAnthonyandoftenfelthopelessaboutlife.Hersondiedatayoungage.Heleftababy,

andKaylahadnotrecoveredfromhisdeatheither.Onedayathome,whenwatchingthenewsonTV,MelanieandKaylaweresuddenlysurprisedbywhatth

eywereseeing.AnewsreporterwastalkingbesideamanwholookedlikeAnthony.Heseemedolderthanhehadeverbeen.Thenewscau

sedgreatexcitement.“Itmustbehim!”MelanieandKaylabothsaidhappily.“Ifyourecognizethisman,pleasecallthenumberonthescreen.Recently,

avague(模糊的)memoryofhavingaplanecrashhitthisman’smind.Buthestilldoesn’trememberanythingbeforethecrash14yearsa

goneartheCanaryIslands.Authoritiesnowhavereasontobelievethattherewasamistakeinthepreviousreportthatthecrashleftnosurvivors…”Whenthenewsended,K

aylacalledthenumberimmediately.ShetoldtheattendantthatshebelievedthemanwasherhusbandAnthonyandprovideddetails.Kaylaal

soaskedformoreinformationaboutwhathadhappenedoverthepast14yearssincetheaccident.Theattendantsaid,“14yearsago,someloca

lfishermenfoundhimwholosthismemory.Theyofferedhimajob,andhehasworkedandlivedwithoneofthemsincethen.”ThisattendantthentoldAnthonythathisfami

lywerewaitingforhimtogohome.Weekslater,AnthonywenttothecitywhereMelanieandKaylalived.Allthefamilymemberswerewaitin

gattheairport.Finally,thegatesopened,andpeoplewerecomingout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Kaylanoticedafamilia

rfaceinthecrowd.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________Backhome,MelanieandKaylatriedtorestoreAnthony’smemory._________________________

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___________【答案】Suddenly,Kaylanoticedafamiliarfaceinthecrowd.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.“Anthony!”Shescreamed,wavingjo

yfullyatherlonglosthusband.Hearinghisnamecalled,Anthonyimmediatelyhurriedtothem.Meanwhile,Melanierecognizedhersoninaninstant,whohadn’tchangedso

muchexceptforsomewrinklesonhisforehead.“Thankgoodness!Hownicetohaveyoucomeback!”Shesaidinatremblingvoiceand

heldhimtightly,tearsblurringhereyes.ConfusedasAnthonywas,hebelievedtheywerehisbelovedfamilymembersmentionedbytheattendantandagree

dtogobackhomewiththem.Backhome,MelanieandKaylatriedtorestoreAnthony’smemory.Everyday,theyaccompaniedhimtoreceivetherehabilitationtreat

mentinthehospital.Apartfromthat,theyshowedhimtheirformerpictures,whichtheyhopedwouldbringbackhismemory.Oneday,astheywerebrow

singthepictures,oneofthemcaughthiseyes.ItwasAnthonyandhisson,inwhichtheytookatriptotheiroldhouse.“Mark!It’sMark!”heyelled.H

appymemoriesofthepastfloodedintohismind.Withgreateffort,Anthony’smemorywasrestored.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了76岁的Melanie一直没有从儿子安东尼的空难离世中走出来。一天，Melanie和

她的儿媳Kayla在家里看电视新闻时，突然看到一名新闻记者在一个长得像安东尼的人旁边讲话。新闻结束后，Kayla立即拨打了电话号码，并得知她的丈夫还活着，但是对14年前空难之前的事失去记忆。后来他们一家团聚并帮助安东尼恢复记忆的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，凯拉注意到人群中有一张熟悉的脸。”可知，第一段可描写这一家人在机场团聚场景。②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，梅勒妮和凯拉试图恢复安东尼的记忆。”可知，第二段可描写梅勒妮和凯拉如何帮助安东尼恢复记忆。2.续写线索

：认出——激动——回家——康复训练——看过去照片——找到记忆3.词汇激活行为类①尖叫：scream/shout/yell②认出：recognize/pickout③找回：bringback/restore情绪类①.激动的：excited/thrilled②.快乐的：happy

/joyful/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].Meanwhile,Melanierecognizedhersoninaninstant,whohadn’tchangedsomuchexceptforsomewrinklesonhisforehead.（运用who引导的非限制性

定语从句。）[高分句型2].Shesaidinatremblingvoiceandheldhimtightly,tearsblurringhereyes.（运用独立主格结构。）[高分句型3].Oneday,astheywerebrowsingth

epictures,oneofthemcaughthiseye.（运用as引导的时间状语从句。）06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromcoll

ege,Iworkedasasalesmanforapianocompany.Weadvertisedourpianosinsmalltownnewspapersandthen,whenwehadreceivedmanyrepl

ies,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,anddriveintotheareaandsellthepianostothosewhohadreplied.Everytimeweadvertised,we

wouldreceiveareplyonapostcardwhichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Itmustberedmahogany(红木).Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmone

y.”Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinancecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,I

happenedtobeinthatareacallingonotherreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup.IfoundprettymuchwhatIexpected:Theoldladylivedi

naone-roomcabininthemiddleofacottonfield.Thecabinhadadirtfloorandtherewerechickensinthehouse.Obviously,theoldladycouldno

thavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit—nocar,nophone,norealjob,nothingbutaroofoverherheadandnotaverygoodoneatthat.Icouldseedaylight

throughitinseveralplaces.Herlittlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefootandwearingafeedsack(麻布袋)dress.Iexplainedtotheoldlady

thatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonthandthatsheshouldstopwritingtouseverytimeshesawourad.Idroveawayheartsick,butmyadvicehadnoeffect—shestillsentu

sthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.Alwayswantinganewpiano,redmahogany,please,andswearingshewouldnevermissa$10payment.Itwassad.Severalyearslater,Iownedmyo

wnpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,Iignoredthem—whatelsecouldIdo

?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butthen,onedaywhenIwasinthearea,Imadeabigdecision._________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twentyyearslaterwhilesittingatabar,Ihear

dthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________【答案】Butthen,onedaywhenIwasinthearea,Imadeabigdecision.Despiteknowingthatitwasaterriblebusinessdecision,Iloaded

aredmahoganypianoontomylittletruck.Ideliveredthepianototheoldlady.Iplacedthenewpianointhehouse,advisedherandthelittlegirltokeepthechick

ensoffitandleft.IwassurethatIhadjustthrownawayanewpiano.Tomysurprise,thepaymentscameinontimewithathank-younoteeverymonth.Twenty

yearslaterwhilesittingatabar,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynice

grandpiano.Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebesideher.Shestoppedandsmiledatmepolitely,“Aren’t

youthemanwhosoldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”Itdidn’tringabell,soshestartedtoexplain.AndIsuddenlyremembered.MyLord,itwasher,thelittlebarefootg

irlinthefeedsackdress!Iwassogladthatmykindnessdidmakearealdifference.(165w)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面

写着“请给我的小孙女送一架新钢琴。一定是红木的。我可以用卖蛋的钱每个月付10美元”。出于好奇，作者找到了这位老太太，知道了老太太比较贫穷，作者向老太太解释道，不能以每月10美元的价格卖出一架新钢琴，所以她应该停止给公司写信。几年后，作者拥有自己的钢琴公司，每当作者在那个地方做广告时，作者就会收到

老太太寄的那张明信片。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但后来，有一天，我在那附近，做了一个重大决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定要送给老太太送一家钢琴，但是作者每月都能收到老太太支付的十美元。②由第二段首句内容“2

0年后，我坐在酒吧里，听到身后最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到了最美妙的钢琴声，这正是老太太的孙女所弹奏的。2.续写线索：做决定——送钢琴——每月收到10美元——听到最美妙的钢琴声——一位年轻的女士在弹奏——发现这位女士是老太太的孙女——作者很高兴自己当时做了那个决

定3.词汇激活①放下：placed/put②建议：advised/suggested③离开：left/wentaway情绪类①使我惊讶：Tomysurprise/Tomyastonishment②高兴的：glad/pleased/delight

ed/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].Despiteknowingthatitwasaterriblebusinessdecision,Iloadedaredmahoganypianoontomylittletruck.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句

型2].Lookingaround,Isawalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.（运用了非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随）[高分句型3].Stunnedbyhergreatperformance,Imovedtoatablebeside

her.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Goback,Mom!Goback!”shoutedmysix-year-old

daughter,June.Iquicklyturnedaroundtocastmydoubtfuleyesonthebackseat,worriedIhadforgottenheryoungersister.Iwasrelievedtose

ethegirlssafeandsitintheircarseats,butJune’sexpressionwasoneofpureanxiety.“Mom,wehavetogoback,”sheinsisted.“

Someoneneedsourhelp!”AsIlookedbackfromthedriver’sseat,Ispottedayoungmaninragsplayinghisguitar.Hisskinny,poor-lookingdogrestednexttohisf

eetnearanold,worncardboardsignthatread,“Homeless,pleasehelp.”We’dcomeacrosshomelesspeoplebeforeandhadta

lkedabouttheirneedsandstruggles.Ishouldseizethechancetosetagoodexampleformydaughterstogiveahelpinghand.SoIsear

chedforsomecash,onlytofindIhadnothingbutcreditcards.“I’msorry,sweetheart,butIdon’thaveanycash,”Isaid.“Ihavesome,Mo

m!”Junereplied.Sheopenedherlittlepinkpurseandpulledoutafive-dollarbill.“Oh,good.I’llpayyoubackwhenwegethome,”Irespondedwithasigho

frelief.“No.Mom.”sheinsisted,“Iwanttohelphim.Idon’twantyoutopaymeback.Iwanttogivehimmymoney.”Aswedrovedo

wnthecrowdedrowsoftheparkinglot,Ireassuredherthatwewouldgettohim.Whenwegotthere.Icalledout,“Excuseme,sir!”Hecautiouslywalkedtowardourcaran

danswered,“Yes,ma’am?”“Hereyougo,sir.”Junestretchedoutherentirebodytohandhimherfive-dollarbillthroughthewindow

andexplained,“Iwantyoutohavethis.”Hesmiledandhesitatinglyasked,“Thiswasyourmoney?”“Yes!Iwantyoutohaveit,”sheproudl

yanswered.“Thankyou,”hesaid,touchedbyherthoughtfulness.Weexchangedasmile,andaswedroveaway,myyoungerdaughterScarlettbegantocry.Ihadn’tnoticedthatsheh

ademptiedherpurseandwasholdingtwoquartersinhertinyhands.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Mom,Iwantedtohelp,too,”shesobbed.___________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nowwithtearsinhiseyes

,hesaidindisbelief,“Youwanttohelpme?”________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________【答案】“Mom,Iwantedtohelp,too,”shesobbed.Isighedanddrovebac

ktowherewesawtheman.Butwhatcouldbefoundwasonlytheguitarleaningagainstthewall.After20minutes’search,outsideaKFC,wespottedth

emantalkingtoanoldgrannywithawalkingstick.Weweresohappythatwerantowardshim,“Soyouarehere.I’mlookingforyou.”saidScarlett.Nowwithtearsinhiseyes,

hesaidindisbelief,“Youwanttohelpme?”Shesaid,“Yes,Iwanttohelpyouasmyeldersisterdid,butIcouldn’tfindyou.”“Theoldgrannywantedtobuyfoo

dintheKFC,butshehaddifficultyinwalking.SoIhelpedher.”hesaid.Scarlettsaid,“You’resokind.HereisthemoneythatIwa

nttogiveyou.”Themanaccepteditandsaidwithappreciation,“Thankyou.Hopeyouhaveagoodday.”Thenwewavedhimgoodbyeandleftforhome.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带

两个女儿准备开车回家时，六岁的女儿琼看到一个无家可归的年轻人需要帮助，琼用自己的钱帮助了那个无家可归的年轻人，然而小女儿斯佳丽也想帮助他，作者只好再开车回去寻找那个年轻人。最后母女三人找到了年轻人，小女儿终于把两枚硬币交到了年轻人手里。

【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“斯佳丽哭着说‘妈妈，我也想帮忙。’”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿寻找年轻人的历程。②由第二段首句内容“现在他眼里含着泪水，难以置信地说:‘你想帮我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿找到了年轻

人，女儿如愿以偿地帮助了年轻人。2.续写线索：发现无家可归的年轻人——大女儿帮助他——小女儿也要帮忙——开车寻找年轻人——小女儿如愿以偿帮助了年轻人——告别回家3.词汇激活行为类①发现：spot/find②寻找：lookfor/searc

hfor③帮助：help/aid/assist情绪类①感激地：withappreciation/withgratitude/gratefully②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].Weweresohappythatwerantowardshim.

(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2].HereisthemoneythatIwanttogiveyou.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)08【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】阅读下面

材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TimRobinson,aformerjuniorofficeroftheBritishArmy,wasonholidayinBridport,Dorset,atowninEngland.Whileenjoyin

gawalkdownthebeach,Timslippedonapieceofseaweedlyinginthesandandfell,breakinghisleg.Unfortunately,Timdidnotbringhiscellphonewithhimwhenheleftf

orhiswalk.Noonewasinsite,butasTimlayhelplessherememberedhismilitarytrainingandtriedtothinkaboutwhatwasaroundtohelphim.Af

terstrugglingaroundonthebeach,thepainbecametoomuchtohandle.Hestoppedandthoughtaboutwhattodo.Withnophonean

dnoonearound,andwithhisleghurtinggreatly,Timhadadecisiontomake.Hecouldeithercontinuethiswayinpainandhopethatsomeonehappenedtoseehim,orhecoul

dtrysomethingelse.Itdidn’tmatterthathisleghadmadehimpartiallyimmobile,Timstillhadtheabilitytocrawl(爬行),andsohedi

d.Thechoicewaseasy,butthecrawlwastough.TimtoldtheDailyMail,“AfterIcrawledtoaboutamile-and-a-quarterawayfromtheca

rpark,IstartedflashingmytorchinSOSandspinningitovermyheadtocreateaBuzz-Sawsignalwhichisawayofattractinghelicoptersinthea

rmedforces.”Nooneseemedtobearound.Atleast,noonecouldreadTim’ssignalsforhelp.Onceagain,hehadtoeitherstaywh

erehewasandwaitforhelporgetmoving.Inhismindhehadnochoice.Therewasnoresponsetobeginwith,sohecrawledforfiveminutesandcoveredabout50metersbeforema

kingthesamesignalthreetimes.Mostpeoplecouldn’timaginecrawlingforanydistancewithabrokenleg,butTimwasn’tabouttogiveup.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timfinallygotaresponsefromthedistance._______________________________

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__________________________________________________________________Tim’sconditionwasworsethanMrs.Robinsonthought.____________

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___________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionTimfinallygotaresponsefromthedistance.Hew

asexcitedtoseeatorchflashingback.Itwashiswifeshiningthetorchinresponsetohissignal.Thankfullyhiswifeknewsome

thingmusthavebeenwrongandwentlookingforherhusband.Shekeptmovingtowardherhusband,shiningherlight.Allthewhile,Mrs.Robi

nsoncalledforhelp.Astheygotclosertoeachothershewaitedanxiouslyforhelptoarrive.Shehadnoideahowhurtherhusbandactuallywas.Ti

m’sconditionwasworsethanMrs.Robinsonthought.Tim’sbrokenleghurtincreasinglyworseandwasatriskofinfection.Heneededmedicalc

areimmediately.Luckily,theambulancefinallyshowedup.Aftercheckinghisleg,themedicalworkerscouldn’tbelievewhathehadputhimselfthrough.Thismanhadcraw

ledsuchalongdistanceaftersufferingsuchawound.Ifithadn’tbeenforhistraininginthearmy,hemightnothavemadeit.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为

线索展开，讲述了退伍军官TimRobinson独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“蒂

姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。2.续写线索：妻子回

应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志3.词汇激活行为类①照亮手电筒：shinethetorch/lightuptheflashlight②接近：getcloseto/comenearto③出现：show

up/turnup情绪类①激动：beexcited/bethrilled②焦急：anxiously/fretfully【点睛】[高分句型1]Aftercheckinghisleg,themedicalworkerscouldn’tbelievewhathehadputhimse

lfthrough.(由what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifithadn’tbeenforhistraininginthearmy,hemightnothavemadeit.(由if引导的条件状语从句

和虚拟语气)09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteenageson,Jordan,alwayscomplainedabout

havingtobehomeearlierthanallhisfriends.Hewouldtellmethathewasalreadyseventeen,butstillhadacurfew(宵禁).Hebeliev

edhewaspracticallyanadult.Ipointedoutthathewasnotanadultashewasstillinhighschool.“Youdon’ttrustme!”heyelled.BeforeIcontinued,herolled

hiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedtokeephimsafe?Idecidedtogoforawalk,hoping

theDecemberairwouldclearmyhead.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlysteppedonher:asmallblackcat,justlikeameatball.“Hi,Mea

tball,”Isaid,bringingherintomyarms.Iwalkedbackin,touchingherneckgently.Meatballseemedhappyenoughtocomeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,s

hesatbythedoor,meowingtogobackoutside.“Whywon’tshejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Nathan,myyoungestsonasked.Iexplainedtohimthatshewashappyherebutsh

elikedbeingabletocomeandgoasshepleased.“Thatmustbenice,”Jordanmutteredfromtheotherroom,complainingwhythecat,nothim,coul

dcomeandgo.HeevenaskedmetogiveMeatballacurfew.Meatballbecamearegular.Onenight,temperatureswereunusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowingtogooutsi

de.Ishookmyheadather,afraidthatshemightfreezetodeath.Shestaredatmeandmeowedagain.Ipattedherhead,“Iknowyou’renothappy,butit’sforyourowngood.

”“Mom’snotbeingmeantoyou,”Nathantoldthecat.“She’sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenmeatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.

Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tfindMeatball.Iaskedthekidsifanyonehadseenher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jordannodded,“Iletheroutlastnight

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________________________________________________________________AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat._________

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__________【答案】Jordannodded,“Iletheroutlastnight.”Mymouthdroppedopen.“Shewasoutsideallnight?”Iwassofur

ious,“Itwasfreezingandshecoulddie!”Jordanchokedbackhiswords,stunned.Igrabbedmycoatandrushedoutside.Jordanfollowed,fearwellingupinhisey

es.Severalminuteslater,thepoorthingwasfound,shakingandcurlingintoatinyball.Ipickedherup,unsurewhethershewasaliv

eordead.Jordanwasscared,“Weneedavet!Now!”AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballins

idehiscoat.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothecat,apologizingrepeatedly.Luckily,thevetsavedMeatball.Seeinghereyesopen,Jor

danstrokedherhead,alltears.Then,surprisingly,heturnedtome.Heapologizedforwhathehaddone.“Iknowyoujustwantt

okeepmesafe,”hemurmured.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.HerubbedMeatball’sback,“Lookslikewearebothgoingtoobservethecurfew.It’sforou

rowngood.”【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。【详解】1.

段落续写：①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。2

.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①.抓住：grab/grasp②.轻抚：stroke/pet③.拯救：save/rescue情绪类①.非常愤怒：sofurious/soangry②.恐惧的：scar

ed/terrified【点睛】[高分句型1]AsIdrovetotheanimalhospital,Jordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].See

inghereyesopen,Jordanstrokedherhead,alltears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ugh,chickenrollsagain?Ihatechickenrolls!”Mattyelled.“I’mnoteatingthis.”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.

Matt’soutburstshadbeenhappeningatleastonceaweekallsummerlong.“Youknowwhat,Matt?Weregoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertimefr

omnowon.Youcanpickthemealsandcookthem,aslongasthey’rehealthy,”Momsaid.“Good,we’regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!

”Mattanswered.Thenextday,DadsatdownwithMatttomakethemealplansohecouldgogroceryshopping.Matthadalreadybeenthinkinga

bouthisfavoritedinners.“We’regoingtohavebeeftonight,andspaghettitomorrow,andmacaroni(通心粉)andcheesethenextday,”Mat

tstarted.“Woah,holdonnow,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththebeef?Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetablewitheachmeal,andusuallywehaveano

thersidetogowithit.”“Oh,yeah.Um,wecanhavecornwiththebeef,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecorn,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,soI’mg

oingtomakecorn,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplainatdinnertonight.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,whatever,”

Mattanswered.Mattandhisdadspentthenexthourfiguringoutthewholeweek’smealsandsidedishes.ItwasalotmoreworkthanMattexpected,andalmosteve

rytimehepickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthefamilywouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating.“Thisisimpossible!”Ma

ttsaid.“Yes,itishard.YourmotherandItryveryhardtomakeeveryonehappy,buteveryonehasdifferenttastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tpleaseeveryone.”“Fine,we’l

lhavetojustgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenfinish

inggroceryshopping,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirstmeal._________________________________________________________________

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__________________Twohourshadpassedbybeforethedisheswerereadyonthetable._______________________________________

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____________________【答案】参考范文Whenfinishinggroceryshopping,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirstmeal.Lookingatth

egroceryhedeadlywantedtoeat,Mattfeltsoexcitedandconfidentaboutthedinnertobemadebyhimatfirst.Butthereality

gavehimalessonsoon.Whenhetriedtofrythebeef,hedidn’tknowhowtocontrolthefire,sothatthebeefwasburning.Hisparentswantedtolendhimahandbuthere

fuseditandfinallyhemadeitinthefourthtimewiththehelpofthecookingvideo!Forthecorn,hejustboileditandcoveredsomecreamonit

.Twohourshadpassedbybeforethedisheswerereadyonthetable.Deadlyexhausted,Mattfeltsoproudofhimselfandanticipatedthepraisesfromhisfami

lies.“Ew,thisbeeftastesveryodd,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtasteodd.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemightcry.“It’sOK,M

att,cookingishard.Ittakesalongtimetofigureitout.Sophia,justbenice.Mattworkedreallyhardonthisdinner.Weshouldappreciateit.”Momsaid.“I’msorr

y…”heapologized.Sincethen,itdownedonMattthatheshouldtreateverymealfromhisparentswithrespectandappreciation.【解析】【导语】本文以人

物为线索展开，讲述了Matt对妈妈做的饭很挑剔，每周至少会发一次脾气，妈妈让Matt自己准备饭菜，Matt和妈妈开始制作饮食计划，可是每次他想出来的菜都会包括家里有人不喜欢的东西，爸爸告诉Matt自己和妈妈非常努力地让每个人都开心，但每个人的品味不同

，有时就是不能让每个人都满意，Matt说这周就按照这个计划来，下周会尽力让每个人都开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“买完东西后，马特就开始做他的第一顿饭了。”可知，第一段可描写马特是如何做第一顿饭的。②由第

二段首句内容“两个小时过去了，菜才上桌。”可知，第二段可描写家人对马特做的饭菜的评价和马特的改变。2.续写线索：为做饭感到激动——做饭过程——期待赞扬——家人的评价——妈妈安慰——马特道歉和改变3.词汇激活行为类①尝试：trytodo/atte

mpttodo②期待：anticipate/expect③道歉：apologize/makeanapology情绪类①激动的：excited/thrilled②自豪：feelproudof/takepridein【点睛】[

高分句型1]Lookingatthegroceryhedeadlywantedtoeat,Mattfeltsoexcitedandconfidentaboutthedinnertobemadebyhimatfirst.(由关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，省略了that

/which和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Sincethen,itdownedonMattthatheshouldtreateverymealfromhisparentswithrespectandappreciation.(由that引导的主语从句)11【河北省名校联盟2022

-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididn’tseethethinplastictaperunningacrossthebr

eadbagwhenIputthebreadinmyshoppingcartorwhenIcheckedout.Itwasn’tuntilIunpackedthebreadathomethatIrealizedthatI’dbrokenther

ulesagain.ThatstupidplastictapejoinedthelonglistofmistakesImadeinjustoneweekoftryingtoeatplastic-free

.Lastmonth,Ichallengedmyselftopurchaseaweek’sworthoffoodwithoutbringinghomeanyplastic.Thatmeantnoyogurtcontainersorplasticpackages.Ichoseabudgetof

$115(roughlyhalf-waybetweentheaverageweeklygrocerybillforafamilyoftwoinMassachusetts).OnSaturdayafternoon,Ipulledintotheparkinglotofawel

l-knownzero-wasteshoppingcenter.Istartedintheproducesection,whereItypicallygotaplasticbagoforganicbabycarrots.Thistime,Icouldnotgotherebecauseever

yvegetableintheorganicsectionwaspackedinplasticcontainers.ButIfoundsomebeautifulcarrotsamongthenon-organicproduce.ThenIs

awtheplasticpricelabelshangingofftheirrubberbands.Irolledmycartpastthegreenbeansandgrapes,allinsidetheplastic.Iweighedlooseapples,onionsandswee

tpotatoes.Myanxietykickedin—afeelingthatIwouldn’thaveenough.So,Iboughtaheadofcabbage.Itappedpricesintot

hecalculatoronmyphone.Leavingtheproducesection,Iwasingoodshape,at$32.Itwastimetosearchforprotein.Iheadedtothemeatcounter.Again,everythingw

asprepackagedinplastic.Butthemanbehindtheglasskindlyagreedtoputsomechickenandmeat,separately,inpaperbags.Togethert

heywere$21.Tofu,cheese,yogurtandprettymucheverythinginthedairysectionwereprepackagedinplastic.Eventhe

bottledmilkhadaplasticcap.Buttherewerelotsofeggsinthosepaperbags.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atcheckout,Istillhad$62leftbutIcouldnotfin

danythingelsewithoutplastic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________Atthemoment,IrealizedthatperhapsIshouldn’thavehadaimedtoohigh.___________________

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___________________________________________【答案】Atcheckout,Istillhad$62leftbutIcouldnotfindanythingelsewithoutplastic.S

oIbecamealittlebitangryandcomplainedtothemanagerthatthereweretoomanythingsIcouldn’tbuyplastic-free.Therewasnoda

iryorjuice.Hesaidhe’sinterestedinusingmorerecyclablecontainers,buttheyweremuchmoreexpensive.Healsotoldmethatit’shardtoaddthatcost

tothepriceoffood,andthatpaperbagsfornuts,beansorsnacksweren’tasattractiveonshelvesasplasticbags.Atthemoment,Irea

lizedthatperhapsIshouldn’thavehadaimedtoohigh.Afterall,mostcustomershadtoshopwiththeireyesontheirwallets

.Themajorplasticproducerscouldnotbecloseddownimmediately.Thus,IdecidedtojustreducetheplasticthatIusedonceandthrewaway.Anyway,I

washappythatIavoidedusing27plasticcontainersintheweek.MaybeIcoulddobetter.【解析】【导语】本文以购物为线索展开，讲述的是作者一开始想要尽量避免使用塑料，购物之后，最终明白不必苛求自己，量

力而行就好。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句“结账时我还剩下62美元，但是我找不到其他没有用到塑料的东西。”可知，续写可以围绕作者面对这一情况的反应展开，包括描述作者的情绪，作者向购物中心的经理投诉的具体内容，

以及经理的解释。②由第二段首句“那一刻我意识到，也许我不应该把限塑目标定得太高。”可知，续写内容可包括作者对许多商品都使用塑料包装这一情况表示理解，以及调整自己的限塑目标。2.续写线索因塑料包装过多而向经理投诉——经理解释——理解缘由——调整个人限塑目标3.词汇激活行为类①

停业：closedown/shutdown②决定做某事：decidetodosth./determinetodosth.③减少：reduce/cutdown情绪类①生气的：angry/mad②快乐的：happy/pleased【点睛】【高分句型1】Healsotoldmethatit’shar

dtoaddthatcosttothepriceoffood,andthatpaperbagsfornuts,beansorsnacksweren’tasattractiveonshelvesasplasticbags.（运用了that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Thus,Idecidedtoju

streducetheplasticthatIusedonceandthrewaway.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型3】Anyway,IwashappythatIavoidedusing27plasticcontainer

sintheweek.（系表结构后接宾语从句）12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。MalachiBradleydoesn’tshowsignsofbe

ingpanickedorworriedwhenhetalksabouthowhespent29hourslostinaroughareaoftheHighUintas.“Ididn’treallyfeelscare

d.Iwasjusttryingtogetbacktomyfamily,”the10-year-oldsaidTuesdayinaquiet,almostmatter-of-factwayjustonedayafterhewasrescued.Whenaskedwhathap

penedtohim,hesimplyreplied:“Alotofthings.Ihikedalongway.”Malachiconfidentlybelieveshecouldhavesurvivedtwoorthreeweeksonhisown,dressedinonlyhisjean

sandhisshoes,andwithnofood,tentorblankets.ButthelookintheeyesofMalachi’sfather,DannyBradley,toldadiff

erentstory,oneofmuchdeeperconcern,whenherealizedhissonwasmissing.“It’sahorriblefeeling,justknowinghowvasttheUintaMountainsare,”hesaid,

“Iquicklyfelthowseverethesituationwas.”MalachirecalledhisgreatadventureTuesday.Heshowednosignsofgoingwithoutfoodforaday

orsleepingbetweenrocksforanhouratnighttoblockthecoldwind.ButheadmittedwhenhegothometohisownbedonMond

aynightthathewasasleepwithinaminuteofhisheadhittinghispillowandstayedtherefor12hours.Hisadventurebega

nSundaywhenMalachi,hisfather,twosiblings(兄弟姐妹),andafamilyfriendwereabouttoleavetheircampsitenearPaulLaketogohome.“Wewerejustgoingtocookupaf

ishhecaughtandheadout,and,”DannyBradleypaused,“itendedupbeingalotlonger.”Malachisaidhewenttolookformushroomsabout10:30a.m.Hehad

justwalkedalongwaywhenheencounteredasnake.Hewassofrightenedthathedecidedtogetbackbuthecouldnolongerseethe

lakewherehiscampsitewassetup.Heknewhewaslost.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Malachididn’thavehiswhistlew

ithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.____________________________________________

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________________________________ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanoth

erhelicopternearby.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Malachididn

’thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.Hedidn’tknowwhattodobuttowalkalongtheroad

andcallouthisfamilieswhilewalking.However,nobodyansweredhim.Notknowinghowlonghehadwalkedfor,hesuddenlyheardahelicopternearby.Hebegantosh

outasloudlyashecouldsothathecouldbeheard.Unfortunately,thehelicopterfliedawayforitwastoodarktoseehim.Feelingalittlebitdepressed,he

triedhisbesttofollowthehelicopterthoughhelostitveryquickly.NotuntilthesunrosedidMalachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tired

andcold.ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.Hetriedtoyellforhelpagainw

ithhisclotheswavinginhishand.Tohisdisappointment,thehelicopterbegantoflyawaytoo.Hethoughthewasabouttostayhereforanothernigh

twhenthehelicopterturnedback.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以倒叙的手法讲述了主人公Malachi在山上走丢的故事。10岁的Malachi在走失了29个小时后终于被找到了，他云淡风轻的讲述了自己走丢这段时间的经历，但从他父亲的反应来看

，事情远非如此简单。Malachi在周日上午和家人一起露营的时候不小心走失，一直到周二才被找到。回忆起自己这两天的经历，Malachi虽然没有表现得很惊慌，但回到家后却倒头就睡，并且一睡就睡了12个小时。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Malachi没有带他的哨子，他通常会带着哨子以防

在探险时迷路。”可知，第一段可描写Malachi走失后的经历及心里想法。由第二段首句内容“但在周一下午，Malachi脱下鞋子，在一个开阔的地方休息，听到附近有另一架直升机。”可知，第二段可描写Malachi遇到直升机后的反应。2.续写线

索：走失但没带哨子——不知所措只能大喊家人的名字——遇到一架直升机但未被救——第二天下午再次遇到直升机——有幸被救3.词汇激活行为类呼救：shoutforhelp/callforhelp/cryforhelp返回：turnback/comeback

/flyback情绪类感到有点沮丧：feelalittlebitdepressed/feelalittlebitfrustrated令某人失望：toone’sdisappointment/toone’sdepression【点睛】【高分句型1】Notuntilthesunrosedid

Malachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tiredandcold.(运用了部分倒装和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Hebegantoshoutasloudlyashecou

ldsothathecouldbeheard.(运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句)