【文档说明】四川省宜宾市第四中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(23)页，62.628 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f47c55c86485b9a7ea33c1f733a4a920.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

宜宾市四中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisthemangoodat?A．Highjump.B．Longjump.

C．Tabletennis.2．Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A．Thetaxi.B．Thebus.C．Thesubway.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．

Inamuseum.B．Inaphysicslab.C．Inabookstore.4．Whatisthemanprobablymostworriedabout?A．Thewomanfallsasleep.B．Heloseshisglasses.C．Theygetlost.5．Whati

swrongwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hecatchesacold.C．Hehasapoorhearing.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．WhydidPeterlooksad?A．Hemissedhisdaughter.B．Heretiredfromhisjob.

C．Hewasbeenterriblysick.7．WhatdoesDoradoforaliving?A．Sheisamodel.B．Sheisawriter.C．Sheisanurse.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A．Coldbu

tcheap.B．Smallbutwarm.C．Inconvenientbutquiet.9．WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A．Havebreakfast.B．Changearo

om.C．Havetheheatingfixed.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Buyanothercar.B．Getthecarch

ecked.C．Saveupforthecar.11．Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A．Offeradiscount.B．Takecareofthecar.C．Examinethecari

nadvance.12．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Payforhercar.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Talkwiththesalesman.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．Where

isMr.Smithfrom?A．Canada.B．TheUK.C．TheUSA．14．WhyafestivalcalledBoxingDaywasadded?A．Peoplelikedboxing.B．Peoplewantedalongerholiday

.C．Peopleneededadaytocollectboxes.15．WhendidMr.SmithcometoChina?A．Twoyearsago.B．Lastyear.C．Lastmonth.16．Whatarethespe

akersmainlytalkingabout?A．Shopping.B．Festivals.C．Theman’sexperience.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17．Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A．In1609.B．I

n1665.C．In1704.18．Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers?A．England.B．Germany.C．America.19．WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A．Str

assburgRelation.B．TheNewYorkSun.C．TheBostonNews-Letter.20．Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A．Itonlycostadollar

.B．ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C．Itwasthefirstonetohaveadvertisements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld.TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,C

hina,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit

’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCave

oftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.T

hereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预订).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.The

LittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.Itwasinspiredbyaperformanceofab

alletbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.Itwaspresentedtothepublicon23August,191

3.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,theTajMah

alisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.1.Whatsho

uldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Bookinadvance.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checkthe

openingtime.2.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLittleMermaid?A.Listentoafairytale.B.Attendaperformance.C.Takeapicturewiththestatue.D.MeetHa

nsChristianAndersen3.WhichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinIndia’shistoricbuildings?A.TheCaveoftheWinds.B.TheTajMahalC.NiagaraFallsSt

atePark.D.TheLittleMermaid.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NiagaraFallsStatePark部分关

键句“Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预订).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting

.”（不需要预订。风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前一定要确保它是开放的。）可知，风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观风穴之前，你应该核查它的开放时间。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLittleMermaid部分关

键句“AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.”（每年都有很多游客和小美人鱼合影。）可知，游客是可以和小美人鱼合影的，由此可知，当你参观小

美人鱼时，你能与小美人鱼雕像合影。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTajMahal部分关键句“ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIsl

amicstyles.”（它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格，由此可推断出，如果你对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，你可以选择去泰姬陵。故选B项。

BTheTeenageBrainParents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescentyearscanbe

.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe“foolishnessofyouth.”Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailstha

neverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmo

stattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup

”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobef

inishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratb

alancingimpulseswithfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily.Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredict

ablebehaviorseeninteenagers.Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.Asbrain

scientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayte

ensmeasureriskandreward(回报).Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreoftheche

micalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexp

erience.Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,

teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmoreple

asure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessf

ulinlife.Unluckily,thisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremo

relikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’carean

dlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.4.Whatcanweknowaboutourbrainsfromparagraph2?A.They’refarfrombeingtheirfullsize.B.Theyhavefinishesupgr

adingbyaboutage12C.Ateenbraincancauseunexpectedbehaviors.D.Atenbrainisbetterthananadultbrainatfollowingrole.5.Wh

atleadsteenstomeetnewpeople?A.Thefearofbeingalone.B.Theneedtocontrolothers.C.Thedesiretoleavehomesooner.D.Theexcitementofnewexperi

ences.6.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat_________.A.parents’carehelpsenlargeteensfriendcircleB.teens’extremebehaviorscanbenefittheiradultl

ifeC.thewaytheteenbrainworksmakesriskslessexcitingD.teensarelessdelightedthanadultswhengettingprizes7.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage

isto_________.A.describehowtheteenbraingrowupB.compareteenbrainswithadultbrainsC.introducethebrainimagingtechnologyD.ex

plainwhyteensactinextremeways【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于青少年大脑的研究。4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthough

ourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“

growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedby

aboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulseswithf

ollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily.Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehav

iorseeninteenagers.(最近，科学家们发现，虽然我们的大脑在六岁时几乎达到了完全的大小，但它们还远远没有完全发育。只有在青春期，我们的大脑才真正“成长”起来。在这段时间里，它们经历了巨大的变化，就像电脑系统升级一样。这种“升级”一度被认为是在12岁左右完成的。现在科学

家们发现，我们的大脑在25岁之前一直在变化。这样的变化使我们更好地平衡冲动和遵守规则。但仍在发育中的大脑在这方面做得很笨拙。科学家们认为，其结果是青少年出现了不可预测的行为。)”可知，由于青少年的大脑还在发育中，所以青少年的行为具有不可

预测性。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.

(研究人员认为，这使得回报似乎比风险更重要，并使青少年对新体验感到兴奋。)”以及第六段“Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyreward

ing.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardsw

ithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.(对青少年大脑结构的研究也发现，它使社会联系

显得特别有益。因此，青少年有强烈的认识新朋友的需求。因为青少年的大脑仍在发育，所以它可以改变以应对新的情况。所以它把社会奖励和更多的快乐联系在一起。通过这种方式，大脑鼓励青少年拥有广泛的朋友圈，这被认为会使他们在生活中更成功。)”可知，青少年结交新朋友

的原因是因为青少年的大脑会使青少年对新体验感到兴奋。故选D。6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.Asbrainscient

istB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepare【【foradultlife.(研究表明，青少年更有可能冒险。幸运的是，也不全是坏消息

。正如脑科学家B.J.Casey指出的那样，青少年的大脑激发这样的行为是为了帮助青少年为成年生活做准备。)”以及最后一段“However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewt

hingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlifesuccessful

ly.(然而，这也意味着青少年更有可能、更不害怕尝试新事物或更独立。从长远来看，青少年大脑的冲动是帮助青少年离开父母的照顾，成功地过自己的生活的原因。)”可知，青少年的冲动行为对青少年成年后的生活有可能是有益的。故选B。【7题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章第一段“Parents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescentyearscanbe.Thiswas

thoughttobeduetothe”foolishnessofyouth.Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopm

entofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.(父母、老师和其他与青少年打交道的人都知道青少年时期是多么的艰难。这被认为是由于“年轻人

的愚蠢”。现在,大脑成像技术使科学家能够比以往更详细地研究大脑的物理发育。他们的发现引出了一个关于青少年为什么会有这种行为的新理论。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释为什么青少年的行为会表现得极端。故选D。CJohnnyCas

hwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhi

ghschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954an

dformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebec

amethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.

By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashvi

lle,Tennessee.JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCoun

tryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashville

attheageofseventy-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialis

suesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.Oneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbyther

ockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”8.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.heformed

abandC.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanyD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______

_.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.JohnnyCashdidn'tcareaboutsocialproble

msC.JohnnyCash'smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussingersholdtheirconcerts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthese

condparagraph?A.BeatB.FailureC.StrikeD.Success11.JohnnyCash'ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.h

ewonmanyawardsinhislifetimeB.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpryC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.hissongsweresungbyther

ockandrollgroupNineInchNails【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手JohnnyCash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括

11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGe

rmany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.

(1954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，JohnnyCash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada

.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.(Joh

nnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，JohnnyCash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的GrandOleOpry表演)”可推知，GrandOleOpry是著名歌手举行音乐会的地方。故选D。【1

0题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.(JohnnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出)”可知，Cas

h的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A.Beat拍子；B.Failure失败；C.Strike罢工；D.Success成功。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theysa

yhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，JohnnyC

ash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。DWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgofor

awalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktomemayrunthroughyourmind”.I’vealsosaidsuchth

ingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofo

urwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatro

uble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Th

eyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.Wespendhoursofou

rdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleo

ffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhe

nwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbe

ingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmee

tingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworth

alot.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.H

e’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.13.What’stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyar

elessconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.14.Whydomany

youngpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkitistroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketim

etodomeaningfulwork.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencour

agepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与

人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwiths

omeone,especiallysomeonenew.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“whileGenerati

onYgrewupstaringatscreens(而Y一代是盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallof

thethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情)”可

推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’

tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepo

intoranother,itistootiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻

烦。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlau

gh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都

能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtodealwit

hyourhomeworkWriteitdown._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewhe

recomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,log

off(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktot

helastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thave

apileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—

tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufi

nishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’lln

evergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Neverdoyourh

omeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyou

rhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。【16题详解】根据前一句“Wr

iteitdown.(写下来)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Kee

pahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中recordallyourhomework与下文writedownallthehomewo

rk对应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前一句“Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“Itwilltaketwiceasl

ongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因

。故选D项。18题详解】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryou

willfinish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongit

willtakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Useyourtimewisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中time与下文howlong对应。故选A

项。【20题详解】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一【下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Justmakesureit

’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回

去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符

合语境和逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfa

mily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather‟sstore.____21____weworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoreth

an____22____andmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasworkingevenings,cleaningupthetoysection.Alittle

boy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingabrownworncoatwithdirtysleeves.Hisshoeswerescuffed(磨损)andhisoneshoelacew

asworn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto____23____tobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitem

and____24____,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyes____25____andthedimple(酒窝)inhi

scheekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamere

spectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis____26____andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy,walke

duptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand____27____it.Hishandwascreased(起皱)with____28____lines

ofdirtfromholdinghismoneytootightly.Inhishand____29____onlytwopenniesand27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d_____30_____was$3.98.“That’lljust_____31___

__it,”Dadsaidashe_____32_____thesale.Dad‟sreplystill_____33_____inmyears.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethe

dirty,worncoatorthe_____34_____tornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha_____35_____.21.A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.After22.A.survival

B.laborC.hardshipD.entertainment23.A.tryB.attemptC.affordD.manage24.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this25.A.openedB.smiledC

.shoneD.looked26.A.effortB.wordC.timeD.courage27.A.showedB.openedC.gaveD.turned28.A.longB.straightC.wetD.flat29.A.layB.hadC.heldD.laid30A.ca

rriedoutB.pickedoutC.pulledoutD.putout31.A.workB.coverC.payD.take32.A.madeB.producedC.didD.offered33.A.ringsB.staysC.remainsD.sounds34.A.c

leanB.normalC.singleD.double35.A.hopeB.treasureC.packageD.choice【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.

A30.B31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在工作中看到父亲无差别对待一个贫穷的孩子，让孩子即便在无法承担玩具费用的情况下依旧让孩子得到了玩具，并开心离去。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅

仅是生存和销售。A.Though尽管；B.Since自从；C.As因为；D.After在……之后。根据下文“welearnedthat”作者从工作中有所收获，句子前后是因果关系，需要填表示原因的连词。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我

们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。A.survival生存；B.labor劳动；C.hardship艰难；D.entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildrenin

ourfamilyworkedinourfather‟sstore.”可知，我们全家都在工作，根据常识工作是为了生存。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷到无法承担任

何东西的费用。A.try尝试；B.attempt试图；C.afford支付；D.manage管理。根据上文“toopoor”可知，小男孩很穷，因此无法.支付得起购买玩具的费用。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，

要么拿起这件玩具要么那件玩具，然后又小心翼翼地放回原处。A.that那个；B.one一个；C.it它；D.this这个。根据前文“thisitemand”表明此处需要与this并列的代词指代“那个”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：当他问男孩他能为他做些什么时，他那钢铁般的蓝眼睛微笑着和脸颊上的酒窝显得格外醒目。A.opened打开；B.smiled微笑；C.shone反光；D.looked观看。根据下文“IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamer

espectasanyadult.”可知，父亲并没有因为小男孩的贫穷而区别对待，因此可推断父亲还是微笑接待客人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸叫他别着急慢慢来，四处看看。A.effort努力；B.word言语；C.time时间；D.courag

e勇气。根据下文“Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy”可知，父亲让小男孩慢慢挑选礼物，“takeone’stime”意思是“别着急，慢慢来”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小

男孩伸出手并张开。A.showed展示；B.opened打开；C.gave给予；D.turned转变。根据下文“fromholdinghismoneytootightly”可知，小男孩伸出握紧的手并把手张开是为了给钱。故选B项。【

28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手因为把钱握得太紧而布满了湿的汗渍。A.long长的；B.straight直的；C.wet湿的；D.flat平的。根据下文“fromholdinghismoneytootightly”可知，小男孩把钱握得很紧，所以很有可

能手汗湿了钱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的手里放着只有2便士27分。A.lay放；B.had拥有；C.held握住；D.laid下蛋。根据下文“twopenniesand27cents”可知，小男孩手把钱放在手里的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查

短语词义辨析。句意：他挑选出的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.carriedout实施；B.pickedout挑选；C.pulledout退出；D.putout熄灭。根据上文“thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy”可知

，小男孩很精心挑选他的玩具。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A.work工作；B.cover够支付；C.pay支付；D.take带来。根据下文“hemadethesale”

可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给他。因此说小男孩的钱足够了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A.made制作；B.produced生产；

C.did做；D.offered提供。根据上文“That’lljustcoverit”可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给他。因此告知小男孩的钱足够了。makethesale成功销售。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：父亲的回答至今萦绕我耳边。A.rings响起；B.stays待在；C.remains保持；D.sounds听起来。根据下文“Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Idid

n’tnoticethedirty,worncoatorthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithahope.”可知，父亲对小男孩表现出的善意让作者印象深刻，因此父亲的话一直萦绕在耳边。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到那件又脏又破的外套，也没有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋带。A.clean干净的；B.normal正常的；C.single单一的；D.double双重的。根据上文“dirty,worncoat”可知，

小男孩的鞋带断裂了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到只是一个充满希望并且快乐的男孩。A.hope希望；B.treasure宝藏；C.package包裹；D.choice选择。根据上文“ahappychild”可知，

小男孩在父亲善意对待下是快乐的，文中感情色彩是积极正面的。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeoplear

eexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here___36___(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhigh

schoolday.HanJingwasn’t___37___outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirs

t___38___(impress).Althoughthemathsclasswasdifficult___39___(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaugh

alotby___40___(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencel

abtodo___41___(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrate___42___theexperiment.That

wassoannoying___43___sheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger___44___(feel

)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmore____45____(confident)inthenewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexp

ectedthatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.【答案】36.is37.an38.impression39.tounderstand40.telling41.experim

ents42.on43.that44.felt45.confidence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩韩菁第一天上高中的经历和感受。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让我们来看看韩菁第一天上高中的感受。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在

描述当下的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语为alook，be动词应用is。故填is。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：韩菁不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且outgoing以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【38题详解】考查名词

。句意：所以她想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，应用impress的名词形式impression，意为“印象”，且空前有a，impression用单数形式。故填impression。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然数学课很难理解，但老师很善良，很幽默。根据“

wasdifficult”可知，此处用sth.beadj.todo的固定表达，意为“做某事怎么样”，空处应用understand的不定式形式tounderstand。故填tounderstand。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。分析句子可

知，空处作介词by的宾语，且tell和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用tell的动名词形式telling。故填telling。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。结合语境和句意可知，此处做实验应该是多个实验，可数名词experiment应用复数形式ex

periments。故填experiments。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，韩菁旁边的男孩不停地和她说话，使她无法集中精力做实验。根据“concentrate”可知，此处用固定短语concentrateon，意为“集中注意力于……”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。

【43题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这太烦人了，以至于她甚至想告诉他让她一个人待着。根据“soannoying”可知，此处用soadj.that…的固定表达，表示“如此……以至于……”，空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：第一天

过后，韩菁不再感到尴尬和害怕。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Afterthefirstday，时态应用一般过去时，应用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。分析句子可知，

空处作had的宾语，应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校要举行一年一度的足球赛，你的留学生朋友Mike对足球很感兴趣，因此你写信邀请

他参加。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I'm

gladtotellyouafootballmatchwillbeheldinourschool.Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootball,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Thefootball

matchisscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20thonschoolplayground.Ifyouplantoparticipateinit,youmustsignupaheadoftimeandarriveatthecompet

itionareaatthepointedtime.Ifirmlybelievethatitisagoodchancetobuildupyourstrength,getridofpressureandmeetfriendswithsimila

rinterests.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封邮件，邀请他参加学校一年一度的足球赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示

，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。第二步:列提纲（

重点词组）afootballmatch;beenthusiasticabout;invitesb.todosth.;participatein;takeplace;planto;signup;competition;firmlybelieve;buildup

;getridof;meetfriendswith;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mgladtotellyouafootballmatchwillbeheldinourschool.2.Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootb

all,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.3.ThefootballmatchisscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20thonschoolplayground.4.Ifyoupla

ntoparticipateinit,youmustsignupaheadoftimeandarriveatthecompetitionareaatthepointedtime.5.Ifirmlybelievethatitisagoodchancetobuildu

pyourstrength,getridofpressureandmeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.6.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（

衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰

当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootball,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.(运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作

状语)[高分句型2]Ifyouplantoparticipateinit,youmustsignupaheadoftimeandarriveatthecompetitionareaatthepointedtime.(运用了if引导条件状语

从句)第二节（满分25分）读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadadream:toappearinatelevisionprogram.Iwastooshytoshare

mydreamwithmyteacher,however,oranyoneelse—exceptmyparents.Tome,itsoundedlikeadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.Peopleo

ftentoldmeIcouldbeanurse,ateacher,orahairdresser,whichIthoughtwereallgreatcareers.ButthatwasnotwhatIwanted.T

hankfully,myparentshadraisedmeandmysiblingstohavelotsofconfidence.Bothmyparents,especiallymydad,oftensaid,“Youcandoanythingyouwantto.”W

ithhisencouragement,IappliedtotheradioandtelevisionartsprogramatRyersonUniversityinToronto.IwasoverjoyedwhenIwasadmitted.Ireally

lovedtheprogramandworkedhard—andIwasnamedthemostoutstandinggraduateoftheyear.JustbygettingintoRyersonandgraduating

atthetopoftheclass,Ibegantothinkthatmaybemydreamcouldcometrue.AfterIgraduated,IappliedtotheCBCandCTVforajob.Theybot

hsaidthesamething:“Weloveyoureducation,butyoudon’thaveanyexperience.Comebackwhenyougetsome!”AndIkeptsaying,“HowcanIgetthisexperience?I’vebeenbusyget

tinganeducation.”Theybothturnedmedown.Luckily,GlobalTelevisionhadjuststartedbroadcastinginCanadathatye

ar.Ithoughttomyself,“I’mnewandthey’renew.Whynotgiveitatry?”Ididn’tknowanyonethere,soifIwasgoingtogettoknowonepersonatGlobal,itmigh

taswellbethepresident.Ifoundoutwhothepresidentwasanddecidedtocallhimdirectly.WhatcouldIlose?Iwasscared,butIknewdeepdowninsidethatthiswaswhat

Iwanted.WhenIcalledmydadandtoldhimmyplan,hesaid,“Good!That’sexactlywhatyoushoulddo.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。的Withexcitement,Icalledt

hepresidentofGlobalTelevision.____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Aweeklater,mybigdayforthestagecame.____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withexcitement,IcalledthepresidentofGlobalTelevision.Itwasn’tlongbeforeMr.Slaightwason

thephone.IhadpracticedwhatIwasgoingtosayforthousandsoftimes.Afterabriefintroduction,Isaid,“heardthatyourstudioisactivelyseekingfo

rqualityindividualsforyournewshow.Iwanttobeanadditiontoyourstudio.”Tomydelight,Mr.Slaightofferedmeachancetotryoutfortheshow.Atthestudio,everythingw

entbeautifullyandtheyhiredmeonthespot.Aweeklater,mybigdayforthestagecame.Iwasabouttogetonthestagewhennegativeth

oughtsfloodedintomymind.“Whatiftheaudiencedon’tlikeme?”Thenwithmyfather’swordsechoinginmymind,Ireplacedthenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.

“Thisisgoingtobethebestshowever.Youaregoingtojustshine!”Itoldmyself.Mypositivethinkingworked.SoonIrestoredmyconfidence.Itturnedoutag

oodshowandwasthebeginningofmyhundredsoftelevisionshows.Andmysuccesscamefrompickingupthecouragetomakethatphonecall.

【解析】【导语】本文以时间为线索。讲述作者在高中时想在一个电视节目中出现，但是很害羞，但是他的父母尤其是父亲经常鼓励他，所以大学的时候他选择了广播电视艺术专业，毕业后因为没有经验，找不到工作，但是作者想起父亲的鼓励，鼓

起勇气给一个新进入加拿大的环球电视的主席打电话，获得表演机会，最后被录取，并成功主持了一个节目。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我兴奋地给总统全球电视台打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气给环球电视的主席打电话，并获得一个参加演出的机

会，最后被雇佣。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我在舞台上的重要日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始主持电视节目，但是有些紧张，最后克服紧张，成功主持了节目。2.续写线索：高中确定梦想，但是害羞——在父亲的鼓励下，大学选择相关专业——毕业找工作遭拒——环球电视进入加拿大

——鼓起勇气给主席打电话寻求机会——被录用成功主持节目。3.词汇激活行为类①打电话：call/phone/ring②寻找：seekfor/searchfor/lookfor③证明：turnout/prove情绪类①高兴：delight/pleasure/enjoyment②兴奋：

excitement/enthusiasm/exhilaration【点睛】[高分句型1].IhadpracticedwhatIwasgoingtosayforthousandsoftimes.(what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Thenwithmyfath

er’swordsechoinginmymind,Ireplacedthenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.(with的复合结构)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com