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宜宾市四中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichisthemangoodat?A．High

jump.B．Longjump.C．Tabletennis.2．Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A．Thetaxi.B．Thebus.C．Thesubway.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakep

lace?A．Inamuseum.B．Inaphysicslab.C．Inabookstore.4．Whatisthemanprobablymostworriedabout?A．Thewomanfallsasleep.B．Heloseshisglasses.C．Theyg

etlost.5．Whatiswrongwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hecatchesacold.C．Hehasapoorhearing.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题

。6．WhydidPeterlooksad?A．Hemissedhisdaughter.B．Heretiredfromhisjob.C．Hewasbeenterriblysick.7．WhatdoesDoradoforaliving?A．Sheisamodel.B．S

heisawriter.C．Sheisanurse.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A．Coldbutcheap.B．Smallbutwarm.C．Inconvenientbutquiet.9．WhatwouldSampro

bablydonext?A．Havebreakfast.B．Changearoom.C．Havetheheatingfixed.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Buyanothercar.B．Getthecarch

ecked.C．Saveupforthecar.11．Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A．Offeradiscount.B．Takecareofthecar.C．Examinethecarinadvance.12．Howwillthemanhelpthe

woman?A．Payforhercar.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Talkwiththesalesman.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13．WhereisMr.Smithfrom?A．Canada.B．TheUK.C．TheUSA．14．W

hyafestivalcalledBoxingDaywasadded?A．Peoplelikedboxing.B．Peoplewantedalongerholiday.C．Peopleneededadaytocollectboxes.15．WhendidMr.Smithcom

etoChina?A．Twoyearsago.B．Lastyear.C．Lastmonth.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Shopping.B．Festivals.C．Theman’sexperience.听下面

一段独白，回答小题。17．Whenwasthefirstrealnewspaperstarted?A．In1609.B．In1665.C．In1704.18．Whichcountrywasthefirsttopublishnewspapers

?A．England.B．Germany.C．America.19．WhichwasthefirstsuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica?A．StrassburgRelation.B．TheNewYorkSun.C．TheBostonNew

s-Letter.20．Whatdidthespeakersayaboutthefirstpennynewspaper?A．Itonlycostadollar.B．ItwascalledTheLondonGazette.C．Itwasthefirstonetohavead

vertisements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearefourfamoust

ouristattractionsaroundtheworld.TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty

.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldandit’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStatePark

WhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheC

aveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预订).TheCa

veoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidTheLittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.I

tsitsonarockintheharbor.ItwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.Itwaspresentedt

othepublicon23August,1913.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,the

TajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandI

slamicstyles.1.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Bookinadvance.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.2

.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLittleMermaid?A.Listentoafairytale.B.Attendaperformance.C.Takeapicturewi

ththestatue.D.MeetHansChristianAndersen3.WhichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinIndia’shistoricbuildings?A.TheCaveoftheWin

ds.B.TheTajMahalC.NiagaraFallsStatePark.D.TheLittleMermaid.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。【1题详解】细节理解

题。根据NiagaraFallsStatePark部分关键句“Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation(预订).TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenb

eforevisiting.”（不需要预订。风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观之前一定要确保它是开放的。）可知，风穴在冬天关闭，所以在参观风穴之前，你应该核查它的开放时间。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLittleMe

rmaid部分关键句“AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.”（每年都有很多游客和小美人鱼合影。）可知，游客是可以和小美人鱼合影的，由此可知，当你参观小美人鱼时，你能与小美人鱼雕像合影。故

选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheTajMahal部分关键句“ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,

PersianandIslamicstyles.”（它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格。）可知，泰姬陵融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格，由此可推断出，如果你对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，你可以选择去泰姬陵。故选B项。BT

heTeenageBrainParents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescentyearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe“foolishn

essofyouth.”Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmorede

tailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfu

llsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchan

ges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthat

ourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulseswithfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbr

aindoesthisclumsily.Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Lu

ckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteen

sprepareforadultlife.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward(回报).Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutr

ewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseem

moreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmake

ssocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldevelop

ing,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainenco

uragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.Unluckily,thisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenst

omakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesofthet

eenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.4.Whatcanweknowaboutourbrainsfromparagraph2?A.They’refarfro

mbeingtheirfullsize.B.Theyhavefinishesupgradingbyaboutage12C.Ateenbraincancauseunexpectedbehaviors.D.A

tenbrainisbetterthananadultbrainatfollowingrole.5.Whatleadsteenstomeetnewpeople?A.Thefearofbeingalone.B.Theneedtocontrolothers.C.T

hedesiretoleavehomesooner.D.Theexcitementofnewexperiences.6.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat_________.A.parents’ca

rehelpsenlargeteensfriendcircleB.teens’extremebehaviorscanbenefittheiradultlifeC.thewaytheteenbrainworksmakesriskslessexcitingD.t

eensarelessdelightedthanadultswhengettingprizes7.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_________.A.descri

behowtheteenbraingrowupB.compareteenbrainswithadultbrainsC.introducethebrainimagingtechnologyD.explainwhyteensactinextremeways【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.

D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于青少年大脑的研究。4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmosta

ttheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup”.Duringthis

time,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientist

shavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulseswithfollowingrules.Butastill-

developingbraindoesthisclumsily.Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.(最近，科学家们发现，虽然我们的大脑在六岁时几乎达到了完全的大小，但它们还远远没有完全发育。

只有在青春期，我们的大脑才真正“成长”起来。在这段时间里，它们经历了巨大的变化，就像电脑系统升级一样。这种“升级”一度被认为是在12岁左右完成的。现在科学家们发现，我们的大脑在25岁之前一直在变化。这样的变化使我们更好地平衡冲动和遵守规则

。但仍在发育中的大脑在这方面做得很笨拙。科学家们认为，其结果是青少年出现了不可预测的行为。)”可知，由于青少年的大脑还在发育中，所以青少年的行为具有不可预测性。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Res

earchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.(研究人员认

为，这使得回报似乎比风险更重要，并使青少年对新体验感到兴奋。)”以及第六段“Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionse

emespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbrai

ncanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawi

decircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.(对青少年大脑结构的研究也发现，它使社会联系显得特别有益。因此，青少年有强烈的认识新朋友的需求。因为青少年的大脑仍在发育，所以它可以改变以应对

新的情况。所以它把社会奖励和更多的快乐联系在一起。通过这种方式，大脑鼓励青少年拥有广泛的朋友圈，这被认为会使他们在生活中更成功。)”可知，青少年结交新朋友的原因是因为青少年的大脑会使青少年对新体验感到兴奋。故选D。6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thestudie

sshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbe

haviorinordertohelpteensprepare【【foradultlife.(研究表明，青少年更有可能冒险。幸运的是，也不全是坏消息。正如脑科学家B.J.Casey指出的那样，青少年的大脑激发这样的行为是为了帮助青少年为成年生活做准备。)”以及最后一段“However,i

talsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesof

theteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.(然而，这也意味着青少年更有可能、更不害怕尝试新事物或更

独立。从长远来看，青少年大脑的冲动是帮助青少年离开父母的照顾，成功地过自己的生活的原因。)”可知，青少年的冲动行为对青少年成年后的生活有可能是有益的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Par

ents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescentyearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe”foolishnessofyo

uth.Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Their

discoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.(父母、老师和其他与青少年打交道的人都知道青少年时期是多么的艰难。这被认为是由于“年轻人的愚蠢”。现在,大脑成像技术使科学家能够比以往更详细地研

究大脑的物理发育。他们的发现引出了一个关于青少年为什么会有这种行为的新理论。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释为什么青少年的行为会表现得极端。故选D。CJohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hispa

rentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedas

aradiooperatorinGermany.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.Theybeganrecordingfo

rSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas“Cry,Cry,Cry.”JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnit

edStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.

JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFamea

ndtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofsev

enty-one.FanssaythatJohnnyCash'smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissue

sandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.Oneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandroll

groupNineInchNails.Itiscalled“Hurt.”8.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter________.A.hefinishedhighschoolB.

heformedabandC.heservedinUSAirForceinGermanyD.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous9.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______

_.A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpryB.JohnnyCashdidn'tcareaboutsocialproblemsC.Johnn

yCash'smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfansD.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussingersholdtheirconcerts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”meaninthesecond

paragraph?A.BeatB.FailureC.StrikeD.Success11.JohnnyCash'ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause________.A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifet

imeB.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpryC.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpowerD.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInc

hNails【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国歌手JohnnyCash的个人经历和成就。他获得了许多奖项，包括11项格莱美奖和肯尼迪中心荣誉奖，被选入乡村音乐名人堂和摇滚

名人堂。他还获得了格莱美终身成就奖。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.(高中毕业后，他加入了美国空军，

并在德国担任无线电操作员)”以及第二段中“HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.(1

954年，他回到美国，和两个朋友组成了一支乐队，并在当地的活动中演出)”可知，JohnnyCash在德国的美国空军服役后回到了美国。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStates

andCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNa

shville,Tennessee.(JohnnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出。到1958年，JohnnyCash已是一位成功的唱片艺术家、词曲作者和歌手。他被邀请在田纳西州纳什维尔的GrandOleOpry表演)”可推知，GrandOleOpry是著名歌手举行音乐会的

地方。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.(JohnnyCash在美国和加拿大各地演出

)”可知，Cash的歌取得了成功，成为该公司的第一张畅销乡村音乐唱片，故画线词意思为“成功”。A.Beat拍子；B.Failure失败；C.Strike罢工；D.Success成功。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theysayhecaredaboutsoc

ialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.(他们说，他关心社会问题，并继续对那些贫穷和没有政治权力的人表示支持)”可知，JohnnyCash的歌曲受到歌迷的喜

爱，是因为他的歌曲表达了对没有政治权力的穷人的支持。故选C。DWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeId

on’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktomemayrunthroughyourmind”.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastth

ingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy

,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes

.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacet

ofacewhileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutalloft

hethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaugh

atourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithso

meonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,a

sIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimport

ant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoa

smile—andasmileisworthalot.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He

’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.13.What’stheproblemofGeneration

Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincom

municating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.14.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkitistroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy

.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totel

labouttheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGene

rationY.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【12题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段“I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeone

new.(我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人)”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“whileGenerationYgrewupstaringatscr

eens(而Y一代是盯着屏幕长大的)”以及第四段“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeo

plethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没

有勇气去说的事情)”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagr

eeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatso

mepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因

为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheeffor

ttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带

来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWritei

tdown._____16_____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquie

ttodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(un

lessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,t

hesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday._____19_____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutoc

ompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygett

iredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomor

ethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework._____20_____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonas

yougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,ret

urntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。【16题详解

】根据前一句“Writeitdown.(写下来)”和后一句“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该

记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中recordallyourhomework与下文writedownallthehome

work对应。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前一句“Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“Itwilltaketw

iceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项

。18题详解】本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!(你越早开始做作业，就能

越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。【19题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltak

eyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Useyourtimewisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中tim

e与下文howlong对应。故选A项。【20题详解】空前“Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一【下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Justmakesureit

’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.(只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不

要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildre

ninourfamilyworkedinourfather‟sstore.____21____weworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethan____22____andmakingasale.Onelessonstandso

utinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasworkingevenings,cleaningupthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingabrownwor

ncoatwithdirtysleeves.Hisshoeswerescuffed(磨损)andhisoneshoelacewasworn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto____23____tobuyanything

.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____24____,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.H

issteelblueeyes____25____andthedimple(酒窝)inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.Theboysaidhewaslo

okingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis____26____andlookaro

und.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Th

elittleboyheldouthishandand____27____it.Hishandwascreased(起皱)with____28____linesofdirtfromholdinghismoneytootightly.Inhisha

nd____29____onlytwopenniesand27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d_____30_____was$3.98.“That’lljust_____31_____it,”Dadsaidas

he_____32_____thesale.Dad‟sreplystill_____33_____inmyears.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoatort

he_____34_____tornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha_____35_____.21.A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.After22.A.

survivalB.laborC.hardshipD.entertainment23.A.tryB.attemptC.affordD.manage24.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this25.A.openedB.smiledC.shoneD.looked26

.A.effortB.wordC.timeD.courage27.A.showedB.openedC.gaveD.turned28.A.longB.straightC.wetD.flat29.A.layB.ha

dC.heldD.laid30A.carriedoutB.pickedoutC.pulledoutD.putout31.A.workB.coverC.payD.take32.A.madeB.producedC.

didD.offered33.A.ringsB.staysC.remainsD.sounds34.A.cleanB.normalC.singleD.double35.A.hopeB.treasureC.packageD.choic

e【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在工作中看到父亲无差别对待一个贫穷的孩子，让孩子即便在无法承担玩具费用的情况下依旧让孩子得到了玩

具，并开心离去。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。A.Though尽管；B.Since自从；C.As因为；D.After在……之后。根据下文“welea

rnedthat”作者从工作中有所收获，句子前后是因果关系，需要填表示原因的连词。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。A.survival生存；B.labor劳动；C.

hardship艰难；D.entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyw

orkedinourfather‟sstore.”可知，我们全家都在工作，根据常识工作是为了生存。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷到无法承担任何东西的费用。A.try尝试；B.att

empt试图；C.afford支付；D.manage管理。根据上文“toopoor”可知，小男孩很穷，因此无法.支付得起购买玩具的费用。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，要么拿起这件玩具要么那件玩具，然后又小心翼翼地放回原处。A.that那个；B.o

ne一个；C.it它；D.this这个。根据前文“thisitemand”表明此处需要与this并列的代词指代“那个”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩他能为他做些什么时，他那钢铁般的蓝眼睛微笑着和脸颊上的酒

窝显得格外醒目。A.opened打开；B.smiled微笑；C.shone反光；D.looked观看。根据下文“IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespec

tasanyadult.”可知，父亲并没有因为小男孩的贫穷而区别对待，因此可推断父亲还是微笑接待客人。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸叫他别着急慢慢来，四处看看。A.effort努力；B.word言语；C.time时间；D.cour

age勇气。根据下文“Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy”可知，父亲让小男孩慢慢挑选礼物，“takeone’stime”意思是“别着急，慢慢来”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手并张开。A.sh

owed展示；B.opened打开；C.gave给予；D.turned转变。根据下文“fromholdinghismoneytootightly”可知，小男孩伸出握紧的手并把手张开是为了给钱。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手因为把钱握得太紧而布满了湿的

汗渍。A.long长的；B.straight直的；C.wet湿的；D.flat平的。根据下文“fromholdinghismoneytootightly”可知，小男孩把钱握得很紧，所以很有可能手汗湿了钱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的手里

放着只有2便士27分。A.lay放；B.had拥有；C.held握住；D.laid下蛋。根据下文“twopenniesand27cents”可知，小男孩手把钱放在手里的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他挑选出的玩具

飞机的价格是3.98美元。A.carriedout实施；B.pickedout挑选；C.pulledout退出；D.putout熄灭。根据上文“thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy”可知，小男孩很精心挑选他的玩具。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A.work工作；B.cover够支付；C.pay支付；D.take带来。根据下文“hemadethesale”可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给

他。因此说小男孩的钱足够了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A.made制作；B.produced生产；C.did做；D.offered提供。根据上文“Th

at’lljustcoverit”可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给他。因此告知小男孩的钱足够了。makethesale成功销售。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的回答至今萦绕我耳边。A.rings响起；B.stays待在；C.rem

ains保持；D.sounds听起来。根据下文“Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoatorthesingletornsho

elace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithahope.”可知，父亲对小男孩表现出的善意让作者印象深刻，因此父亲的话一直萦绕在耳边。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注

意到那件又脏又破的外套，也没有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋带。A.clean干净的；B.normal正常的；C.single单一的；D.double双重的。根据上文“dirty,worncoat”可知，小男孩的鞋带断裂了。故选

C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到只是一个充满希望并且快乐的男孩。A.hope希望；B.treasure宝藏；C.package包裹；D.choice选择。根据上文“ahappychild”可知，小男孩在父亲善意对待下是快乐的，文中感情色彩是积极正面的

。故选A项。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,

andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here___36___(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn’t___37___outgoinggirl,soshewasabitan

xiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst___38___(impress).Alt

houghthemathsclasswasdifficult___39___(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby___40___

(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo_

__41___(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrate___42___theexperiment.Thatwassoannoyi

ng___43___sheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger___44___(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmore____45

____(confident)inthenewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpectedthatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.【答案】36.is37.an38.impression39.to

understand40.telling41.experiments42.on43.that44.felt45.confidence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩韩菁第一天上高中的经历和感受。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让我们来看看韩菁第一天上高

中的感受。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述当下的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语为alook，be动词应用is。故填is。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：韩菁不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。分析

句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且outgoing以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：所以她想给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，应用impress的名词形式impression，意为“印象”

，且空前有a，impression用单数形式。故填impression。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然数学课很难理解，但老师很善良，很幽默。根据“wasdifficult”可知，此处用sth.beadj.todo的固定表达，意为“做某事怎么样”，空处应用un

derstand的不定式形式tounderstand。故填tounderstand。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，且tell和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用tell的动名词形式te

lling。故填telling。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。结合语境和句意可知，此处做实验应该是多个实验，可数名词experiment应用复数形式experiments。故填experiments。【42题详解】

考查介词。句意：然而，韩菁旁边的男孩不停地和她说话，使她无法集中精力做实验。根据“concentrate”可知，此处用固定短语concentrateon，意为“集中注意力于……”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。【43题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这太烦人了，以至于她甚至想告诉他

让她一个人待着。根据“soannoying”可知，此处用soadj.that…的固定表达，表示“如此……以至于……”，空处应用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：第一天过后，韩菁不再感到尴尬和害怕。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，

时间状语为Afterthefirstday，时态应用一般过去时，应用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。分析句子可知，空处作had的宾语，应用confident的名词

形式confidence，意为“信心”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你校要举行一年一度的足球赛，你的留学生朋友Mike对足球很感兴趣，因此你写信邀请他参加。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.

比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I'mgladtotelly

ouafootballmatchwillbeheldinourschool.Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootball,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipate

init.ThefootballmatchisscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20thonschoolplayground.Ifyouplantoparticipateinit,youmustsignupah

eadoftimeandarriveatthecompetitionareaatthepointedtime.Ifirmlybelievethatitisagoodchancetobuildupyourstrength,getr

idofpressureandmeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分

析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Mike写封邮件，邀请他参加学校一年一度的足球赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安

排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.比赛的时间，地点及注意事项；3.踢足球的好处。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）afootballmatch;beenthusiasticabout;invitesb.todosth.;partic

ipatein;takeplace;planto;signup;competition;firmlybelieve;buildup;getridof;meetfriendswith;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mgladtotellyoua

footballmatchwillbeheldinourschool.2.Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootball,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.3.Thefootballmatchi

sscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20thonschoolplayground.4.Ifyouplantoparticipateinit,youmustsignupaheadoftimeandarriveatthecompetitionareaatthepoint

edtime.5.Ifirmlybelievethatitisagoodchancetobuildupyourstrength,getridofpressureandmeetfriendswithsimilarinterests.6.I'mloo

kingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Secon

d（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutfootb

all,I'dliketoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.(运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Ifyouplantoparticipateinit,youmustsignupaheadoftimeanda

rriveatthecompetitionareaatthepointedtime.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节（满分25分）读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadadream:toappearinatelevisionprogram.Iwastooshytosharemydreamwithmyteacher,however,oranyoneelse—except

myparents.Tome,itsoundedlikeadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.PeopleoftentoldmeIcouldbeanurse,ateacher,orahairdresser,whichIthoughtwereallgreatcaree

rs.ButthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Thankfully,myparentshadraisedmeandmysiblingstohavelotsofconfidence.Bothm

yparents,especiallymydad,oftensaid,“Youcandoanythingyouwantto.”Withhisencouragement,Iappliedtotheradioandtelevisio

nartsprogramatRyersonUniversityinToronto.IwasoverjoyedwhenIwasadmitted.Ireallylovedtheprogramandworkedhar

d—andIwasnamedthemostoutstandinggraduateoftheyear.JustbygettingintoRyersonandgraduatingatthetopoftheclass,Ibegant

othinkthatmaybemydreamcouldcometrue.AfterIgraduated,IappliedtotheCBCandCTVforajob.Theybothsaidthesamething:“Weloveyoureducat

ion,butyoudon’thaveanyexperience.Comebackwhenyougetsome!”AndIkeptsaying,“HowcanIgetthisexperience?I’vebeenbusygettinganeducation.”Th

eybothturnedmedown.Luckily,GlobalTelevisionhadjuststartedbroadcastinginCanadathatyear.Ithoughttomyself,“I’mnewandthey’renew.Whynotgiveitatry?”Ididn’

tknowanyonethere,soifIwasgoingtogettoknowonepersonatGlobal,itmightaswellbethepresident.Ifoundoutwhothepresidentwasanddecidedtocallhimdirectly

.WhatcouldIlose?Iwasscared,butIknewdeepdowninsidethatthiswaswhatIwanted.WhenIcalledmydadandtoldhimmyplan,hesaid,“Good!T

hat’sexactlywhatyoushoulddo.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。的Withexcitement,IcalledthepresidentofGlobalTelevis

ion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________Aweeklater,mybigdayforthestagecame._______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withexcitement,IcalledthepresidentofGlobalTelevisio

n.Itwasn’tlongbeforeMr.Slaightwasonthephone.IhadpracticedwhatIwasgoingtosayforthousandsoftimes.Afterabriefintroduction,Isaid,“heardthaty

ourstudioisactivelyseekingforqualityindividualsforyournewshow.Iwanttobeanadditiontoyourstudio.”Tomydelight

,Mr.Slaightofferedmeachancetotryoutfortheshow.Atthestudio,everythingwentbeautifullyandtheyhiredmeonthespot.Aweeklater,myb

igdayforthestagecame.Iwasabouttogetonthestagewhennegativethoughtsfloodedintomymind.“Whatiftheaudiencedon’tlikeme

?”Thenwithmyfather’swordsechoinginmymind,Ireplacedthenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.“Thisisgoingtobethebestshowever.Youaregoingtoju

stshine!”Itoldmyself.Mypositivethinkingworked.SoonIrestoredmyconfidence.Itturnedoutagoodshowandwasthebeginningof

myhundredsoftelevisionshows.Andmysuccesscamefrompickingupthecouragetomakethatphonecall.【解析】【导语】本文以时间为

线索。讲述作者在高中时想在一个电视节目中出现，但是很害羞，但是他的父母尤其是父亲经常鼓励他，所以大学的时候他选择了广播电视艺术专业，毕业后因为没有经验，找不到工作，但是作者想起父亲的鼓励，鼓起勇气给一个新进入加拿大的环球电视的主席打电话，获得表演机会，最后被录取，并成功主持了一个节目。【详解】

1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“我兴奋地给总统全球电视台打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气给环球电视的主席打电话，并获得一个参加演出的机会，最后被雇佣。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，我在舞台上的重要日子到来了。”可

知，第二段可描写作者开始主持电视节目，但是有些紧张，最后克服紧张，成功主持了节目。2.续写线索：高中确定梦想，但是害羞——在父亲的鼓励下，大学选择相关专业——毕业找工作遭拒——环球电视进入加拿大——鼓起勇气给主席打电话寻求机会——被录用成功主持节目。3.

词汇激活行为类①打电话：call/phone/ring②寻找：seekfor/searchfor/lookfor③证明：turnout/prove情绪类①高兴：delight/pleasure/enjoyment②兴奋：excitement/enthusiasm/exhi

laration【点睛】[高分句型1].IhadpracticedwhatIwasgoingtosayforthousandsoftimes.(what引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2].Thenwithmyfather’s

wordsechoinginmymind,Ireplacedthenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.(with的复合结构)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

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