【文档说明】【精准解析】江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中模拟考试英语试题.pdf，共(23)页，256.873 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f243940a2799df8217c7d2d2a7498821.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

-1-江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中模拟考试英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowatchedtheOscars?A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.M

iranda.2.Wherewillthemanbeat5:00?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Onthewayhome.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writinga

paper.C.Studyingforatest.4.Whydoesthemanneedtheboxes?A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Heispackingforschool.C.Heisusingthemforaproject.5.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asnackplace.B.FoodfromTaiwan.C.Badeconomy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabo

uttheman?A.Hewantstogetajobinfinance.B.Hedoesn’thaveanyworkexperience.C.Hisoldjobwasinmarketingandadvertising.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?-

2-A.Godownstairs.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Lookatherschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanseldomgototheshop?A.It’stoofarforher.B.Thepricesats

upermarketsarelower.C.Shedoesn’tliketheowneroftheshop.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshop?A.Hedoesn’tneedtolineup.B.Thepr

icesarecompetitive.C.Hecangetthemostforhismoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafilmschool.B.Atabar.C.Atacinema.11.Whatdoe

sthewomanthinkofJim?A.Hisjobisn’tcoolenough.B.Hewillbeagoodactor.C.Hewillmakeagoodhusband.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.AskJimwh

athethinksofthefuture.B.Thinkoveraboutherweddingplans.C.Saygoodbyetohernewboyfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn’tthemangonetosleep?A

.Heiswaitingforacallfromhisdoctor.B.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlynextmorning.C.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.14.Whatistheman’swor

kenvironmentlike?A.Joyful.B.Loud.C.Tense.15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?-3-A.Gotoseethedoctor.B.Askfora

sickleave.C.Talktothedirectoratwork.16.Whydoesn’tthemanquithiscurrentjob??A.Helikeshisdirector.B.Hehasn’tfoundanot

herjob.C.Hiswifeadviseshimtokeepthejob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Allnewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents

.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentdormsfromthetalk?A.Fourstudentssharearoom.B.Studentscannotcookthere.C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedinthepri

ce.19.Whichtypeofhousinghasnomoreroomsavailable?A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanish

house.20.Whatwilltheaudienceprobablydonext?A.Filloutapplicationforms.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Moveintotheirrooms.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.

5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunus

ualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nea

rSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.Shewasthenonlysemi-consciousandon

the-4-"DangerouslyIll"list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,wereconfusedbytheveryunusual

symptoms(症状).Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby'scase,anurseaskedtospeaktothem."Excuseme,"saidNurseMarshaMaitlan,"butIthinkthebabyissu

fferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning(中毒).""Whatmakesyouthinkthat?"Dr.Brownasked."Thalliumpoisoningisextremelyrare.""Afewdaysago,Iwasread

inganovelcalledAPaleHorsebyAgathaChristie,"NurseMaitlanexplained."Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesympto

msaredescribed.They'reexactlythesameasthebaby's.""You'reverythoughtfulandyoumayberight,"anotherdoctorsaid."We'llcarryoutsometestsand

findoutwhetherit'sthalliumornot."Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium,araremetallicsubstance(物质)usedinmakingspecialglass.Onc

etheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateritwasreportedthatthepois

onmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.1.ThebabywassenttoLondonbecause_____.A.shewasbornthereB.thehospitalsin

QatarwerefullatthattimeC.shewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondonD.theQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycouldcureher2.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage

,AgathaChristie_____.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'scaseC.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmithD.gaveNurseMaitlanso

meadviceonthephone3.Itseemslikelyfromthepassagethatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith_____.-5-A.adang

erouspairofglassesB.thewaterinQatarC.aharmfulsubstanceusedtokillinsectsD.adeadwriter【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个19个月大的孩子由

于中了铊毒，没有医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因，后来一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说，作者描述的中毒症状和这个孩子的一模一样，通过已故侦探小说作者对铊毒的描述，使医生知道了病因，女孩很快得救了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Doct

orswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.可知是因为医生们无法自信的确诊

孩子的疾病，孩子才被送往伦敦的哈默史密斯医院。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头可知AgathaChristie一个侦探作家，本文发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇文章相似，是他救了孩子，确切的说是他写的文章在这里被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。并且文章一开始已经交待adead

author，本故事发生时他已经死了，所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后可知Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关

。故选C。BTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetraff

icproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.Thecityofficialsw

ereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycouldd

ependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeopleli

vinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromthese-6-problems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.Theplansforbuilding

theUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrai

npulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortab

leseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.Howeve

r,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheair

cleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirs

tyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandp

ollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B

.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturyt

hefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.7.Itseemsthat

thewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubwaysB.subwaysaroundtheworldlateronC.thehistoryandcultureofLondon-7-D.th

eBeijingsubway【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国地铁的历史。英国的第一列地铁是1863年在伦敦修建，建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解伦敦的交通，最后成为缓解整个英国交通压力的解决办法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.”可知，过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Howe

ver，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatert

okeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.”，可知，通过把风扇放在隧道里，伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thiswouldhelpease(减

轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasbor

n.“这将有助于缓解生活在伦敦贫困地区的太多人的压力。由此伦敦地铁的想法，第一个地铁系统，诞生了。”可知，当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知，地铁大大减轻了交通的压力。故选

C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.“尽管存在问题，但乘地铁还是流行起来了。第一年就有900万乘

客。”可推断，作者接下来会谈论地铁在世界各地的流行。故选B。CIntheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedh

imandfeltbiterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmy-8-boyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.Whe

neverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Hewouldcallinadvanceto

makesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyell

back,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadw

ascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,but

InowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVserie

s,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Iface

dlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodep

ressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Ikn

owit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsoin

terestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlife

youcangoalongway.8.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Iwasblamed.B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.

C.Igotoutoftrouble.D.Iwascomforted.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalw

ayssmooth.B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.-9-D.Shewasbitter

aboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?A.Severeandimpatient.B.Talka

tiveandhard-working.C.Proudbutgentle.D.Strictbutcaring.【答案】8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在作者成长的过程中，父亲一直对作者很严厉，作者小时候不理解，但是后来

经过醉酒事件和长大后的工作经历，明白了生活不易，需要严格的纪律和坚持不懈的精神。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected.可知，作者想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，由此可知画线词词义

为“挨骂”。A.Iwasblamed.我被责备了。B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.我被叫醒。C.Igotoutoftrouble.我摆脱了麻烦，D.Iwascomforted.我被安慰了。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到

InowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.及最后一句He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.可知，是

爸爸一直的帮助陪伴作者成长，并塑造了作者，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.可知爸爸对作者很严厉，再根据倒数第二段Alice,Iknow

it’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.(爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都是因为坚持。)可知，其实爸爸是很关心“我”的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoun

gadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersar

eoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____11____Bydoingthefollowingthings

,youwillearnmorerespect.-10-Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldeno

ughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____12____Allchores(家务)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthe

personwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____13____Beresponsible____14____Wh

ethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)y

ourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingfo

rhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlye

asyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems

.____15____Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainrespons

ibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D

.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproble

m,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文

章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。-

11-【11题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。故选B。【12题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会

自己收拾卫生，而D选项Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故选D。【13题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学

会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”故选C。【14题详解】考查上下文的推理判

断能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故选A。【15题详解】考查上下文

的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackunti

laftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___16___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___17___exceptinthefrontroom.The___18___was

thatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.___19___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___20__

_forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___21___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___22___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)str

iking(撞击)somethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even___23___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.-12-WhenMumandDadcamehom

eandviewedthepieces,weknewany___24___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How_

__25___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too___26___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___27___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,mu

chlikeastatue.GregandI___28___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___29___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehads

avedwemightjusthave___30___tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___31___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___32___homeins

ilence,we___33___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___34___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelie

vedtheyknewwewere___35___.16.A.decidedB.expectedC.pretendedD.happened17.A.timeB.spaceC.lightD.work18.A.puzzleB.reasonC.problemD.answer19.A.

BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Anyway20.A.freelyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.carefully21.A.heardB.followedC.discoveredD.taken22.A.excitementB.horror(惊恐)C

.joyD.disappointment23.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until24.A.permissionB.informationC.explanationD.instruction25.A.mustB.mightC

.couldD.would26.A.politeB.frightenedC.angryD.stupid27.A.questionedB.answeredC.dismissed(打发走)D.comforted28.A.sleptB.listenedC.workedD.

talked29.A.makeupB.carryonC.lookafterD.getaway-13-30.A.moreB.enoughC.lessD.some31.A.afterB.throughC.wit

hD.for32.A.remainedB.stayedC.arrivedD.left33.A.sparedB.servedC.connectedD.presented34.A.cameB.reachedC.watchedD.cried35.A.sorryB.proudC.delightedD.a

mused【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶，为了弥补这

一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。A.decided决定；B.expected期盼；C.pretended假装

；D.happened发生。根据MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知，我们决定玩捉迷藏。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：但是除了在前面的房间外，没有太多的空间

。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.light光；D.work工作。根据exceptinthefrontroom.可知，除了前面的房间外，家里没有太多的空间。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：问题是我们自己不被允许进入那里。A.puzzle疑惑；B.reason理

由；C.problem问题；D.answer回答。根据The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知，问题是我们不能进那里玩。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：不管怎样，我们就是冒了风险。A.Besides另外；B.In

stead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyway无论如何。根据___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知，我们还是冒了风险进去玩。故选D。-14-【20题详解】考查副词。句意：在那里，

我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。A.freely自由地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.carefully细心地。根据Oncethere,bothofuswerecautious可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，一开始小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【21题详解

】考查动词。句意：当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。A.heard听见；B.followed跟随；C.discovered发现；D.taken拿走。根据whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯

),___6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知，当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：在恐惧的感觉下，我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。A.excitement兴奋；B.horror惊恐

；C.joy快乐；D.disappointment失望。根据Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.可知，当时被哥哥捉住，有是偷偷进的房间，所以我在恐惧的感觉下。故选B。【23

题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。A.after在---之后；B.before在---以前；C.when当---时候；D.until直到---为止。根据Even_

__8___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知，我们就知道花瓶坏了，是在敢看的时刻。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：当爸爸妈妈回到家，看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。A.pe

rmission许可；B.information信息；C.explanation解释；D.instruction指令。根据WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___9___woul

donlyservetofueltheiranger.可知，以前爸爸妈妈不准我们进这个屋，我们还打坏了花瓶，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：她叫道：“你们两个怎么能这么做？”。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.cou

ld能够；D.would将要。根据Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知，妈妈质问我们两个怎么能这么做。故选C。【26题详解】-15-考查形容词。句意：Greg和我吓得不敢哭，无法回答。A.polite有礼貌的；B.frightened感到

害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知，妈妈很生气，我们吓得不敢哭。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一

座雕像。A.questioned询问；B.answered回答；C.dismissed打发走)；D.comforted使舒适。根据andstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.可知，她独自一人呆在那里，

把我们打发走了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A.slept睡觉；B.listened听；C.worked工作；D.talked谈论。根据throughoutthatnigh

t,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组。句意：Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A.makeup组成，编造；

B.carryon继续；C.lookafter照顾；D.getaway离开。根据strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，我们努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够

买一个花瓶。A.more更多；B.enough足够；C.less更少；D.some一些。根据Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyava

se.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的复制品。A.after之后；B.through通过；C.with和；D.for为了。根据Thene

xtday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，through表示穿过内部。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了

我们所买的东西。A.remained-16-保持；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’db

ought.可知，当我们回到家时。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。A.spared抽出；B.served服务；C.connected连接；D.presented呈递，赠

送。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：爸爸伸出手，从Greg那里拿过来，然

后递给了妈妈。A.came来；B.reached到达；C.watched观看；D.cried哭。根据Dad___19___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.可知，

爸爸伸出手拿过来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。A.sorry难过的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.amused愉快的。根据B

utwebelievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知，她叹了口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。可以判断出父母们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked___36___(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalace

inEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand___37___bigplatformwasmade.___38___thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplat

form.Theyworkedforawholeyear___39___atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere___40___(real)beautiful.Helooked

atthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereeven___41___(much)beautiful.Hetookano

therstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe___42___(think)ofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything

.“___43___shouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fall-17-

offtheplatformandsurelybekilled.”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew___44___atthepicture.“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,___4

5___(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures.【答案】36.topaint37.a38.with39.and40.really41.more42.wasthinking43.What44.it45.running【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从前Ja

mesThornhill，一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一

位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。【36题详解】考查固定结构。句意：从前JamesThornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故填topaint。【

37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下,JamesThornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意，故填a。【38题详解】考查介词短语。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故填with。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整

一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故填and。【40题详解】考查副词。beautiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填really。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面-18-修饰比较级加

强语气，故填more。【42题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故填wasthinking。【43题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故填What。【44

题详解】考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的somepaint。故填it。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故填running。【点睛】1.动词不定式作

宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做

某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/ma

ke/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemadeu

slaugh.被动语态：Weweremadetolaugh.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是光明中学学生李明。你收到来自在北京学习汉语的英国好友Mike的email,谈及汉语学习中碰到的困难。请你给他回一封email给予鼓励并提出建议。注意：1

.词数80左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；-19-DearMike,_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】DearMike,I’msorrytoknowth

atyouarehavingdifficultylearningChinesenow.However,Idon’tthinkyoushouldfeeldiscouragedbecauseittakestimeandefforttolearnalanguagewell.Hereares

omesuggestionsIcangiveasanativespeaker.Firstly,practicemakesperfect,soitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldlearnsomeChinesesongs.Youcana

lsowatchChineseTVprogramsinyoursparetimetoimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.Besides,makesomeChinesefriendssothatyo

ucanlearnmoreaboutChinesecustomsandculture.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Bestwishes,Yours,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属

于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是光明中学学生李明。你收到来自在北京学习汉语的英国好友Mike的email,谈及汉语学习中碰到的困难。请你给他回一封email给予鼓励并提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词

（组），如：havingdifficultylearningChinese（学习中文有困难）；feeldiscouraged（感到气馁）；takestimeandefforttolearnalanguage-20-well（学好一门语言需要时间

和努力）；practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数

适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingdifficultylearningChinesenow.句中使用that

引导的宾语从句；becauseittakestimeandefforttolearnalanguagewell.原因状语从句用在句中；HerearesomesuggestionsIcangiveasanative

speaker.句中使用定语从句；makesomeChinesefriendssothatyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinesecustomsandculture.目的状语从句在句中运用。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一

个完整的故事。Welivednotfarfromthesea,butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayintheseawater.Itwassaidthattherewaswee

d(水草)atthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseitwasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn’tbelieveitandthatday,Ia

greedtoplaywithmyfriendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItoldthemIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithoutthemi

nsight.Afterbreakfast,Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitfrommymumtoleavethehouse.Butshekeptworkingintheki

tchen.Icouldn’twastetimeanymore.Otherwise(否则，要不然),BobbyandJimmywouldbeangry.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalk

casually(随意地)towardsthebackdoor.Mumaskedmewithoutlookingupfromherworkofdishwashing,“Whereareyougoing?’Iansweredw

ithouthesitation(毫不犹豫地),“IamgoingtotheoutsideonthegrasstoplaywithJackandTim.”AfterIgotoutoftheroom,Ibreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).Myplanhadworked

outfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldafewfeetawayfrommyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopatt

opspeed.IwasonthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmyandBobbyabouttenminuteslater.Afterawhile,Isawthem

nearacoconut(椰子)tree.-21-Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunks(游泳裤).Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtooh

ardandtheballfellontothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball,thetide(潮水)cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedtoshow

offmyswimmingskills,soIdeclared(宣布)tohelpgettheballforthem.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所

使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace(以稳定的速度)._________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Paragraph2:Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse.___

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Idivedintothew

aterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Ibecametired,butwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextr

aburstofeffort.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Whatmademeter

rifiedwasthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIh

adlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtregretfully.Justatthatmoment,Ifoundafamiliarfigurerunn

ingthroughthecrowdtowardsme.Itwasmyfather.Whenhe-22-foundthatIwasnotplayingoutsideonthegrass,heknewquick

lywhathappenedandcametothebeachasfastashecould.Hisquickactionsavedmylife.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。【详解】本文讲述的是作者住在

海边附近，他想去海里游泳，却因为海低水草多有危险而一直没有得到父母的批准。1.根据上段最后一句Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskills,soIdeclared(宣布)tohelpg

ettheballforthem.“我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布帮他们拿球。”第一段给出的首句是Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace(我跳入水中，开始以稳定的速度游泳)。这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“游了大约十

分钟后，我累了，但当我看到球离我只有几英尺远时，我又加大了力气。”入手扩展开去，——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.根据续写第一段的最后一句Whatmademeterrifiedwas

thatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore.“使我害怕的是我的脚被一些杂草缠住了，我不能再游泳了。”第二段所给首句Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwa

snouse.（我挣扎着浮在水面上，但没有用。）这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“如果我听了父母的话，这事就不会发生了，”我遗憾地想。入手续写。【点睛】这是一篇续写。段落过渡自然，语句衔接紧密，环环紧扣，文中使用高级句子。Afterswimmingf

orabouttenminutes,Ibecametired句中after引导时间状语从句；butwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextraburstofeff

ort.时间状语从句中包含一个宾语从句；WhatmademeterrifiedwasthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore.主语从句和表语从句在同一句中出现；IfI

hadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened.句中使用if引导的非真实条件句。-23-