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-1-江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期初考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Atabout7:15.B.Atabout7:20.C.Atabout7:25.2.What

doesMikeplantodoonthefirstdayofthewintervacation?A.Toenjoyadinner.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toseeafilm.3.Whatisthemostprobablerela

tionshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whatcanwelearn

fromtheconversation?A.MrGreenwillringbacksoon.B.Thewomanisabletomanage.C.Themandidn'ttanswerthephone.5.Howdoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplan

e.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedisturbedhisfriend.B.Hespelledanamewrong.C.Hedialedawr

ongnumber7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissatisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。-2-8.Whatdoesthemani

nvitethewomantodoonSunday?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Checktheplan.C.Goclimbing9.Howwillthewomangetintouchwiththeman?A.BycallingonthemanB.Bytelephoningthema

n.C.Byvisitinghissister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.Hevisitedsomeclasses.B.Hetaugh

tthekidssomeFrench.C.Heplayedwiththekidsforfun.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthoughtwhathedidwasn’ttiringa

tall.B.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandwhatthemansaid.C.Themanthoughtthekidswereveryclever.12.Howdidthemanfeelstayingwiththek

ids?A.Disappointed.B.Sad.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseMaths?A.Theteacherisnotsogood.B.Homeworkisnotal

wayssoeasy.C.TheMathsclassisveryboring.14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanadvisesthemantotake?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.15.Howmanysubjec

tsdoesthemantakefinally?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfavour

itecourses.C.Theman’schoiceofcourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.

About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?-3-A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilcon

ditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.MakingcropsgrowfastB.Usingnochemicals.C.Savingmuchspace.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinm

iddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。AAmazingScientistsWhoHappentoBeTeenagersWe’vegotalistofteenscientistsfromavarietyoffields.JackAndrakaJackAndrakacreatedab

iosensorforcancerthathesaysis168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesmoresensitivethantechnologynowadays.He’stheyoungestpersontohavespok

eninfrontoftheRoyalSocietyofMedicine.TaylorWilsonTaylorWilsonwastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusion(核聚变)

.HewasinspiredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovelinwhichakidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.Taylorthoughthecoulddobetter.Lo

ngstoryshort,hewantedtobuildasmallnuclearreactor.Andhediditattheageoffourteen.HereceivedaThielFellowship,which

gavehim$100,000toworkonhisownresearch.SaraVolzSaraVolzperformedexperimentsinwhichshegrewalgae(藻类)basedontheiroiloutputforthepurposeofgrowingthema

sbiofuel.Thisresearchisespeciallyimportantastheworldcontinuestosearchforawaytolessenourdependenceonnon-renewableenergy.Shewonthetoppr

izeof$100,000inthelntelScienceTalentSearch.-4-DanielBurdPlasticusuallytakesthousandsofyearstodecompose

(降解)，butthishighschoolstudentDanielBurdmanagedtodoitinthreemonths.Inanexperiment，hemixedplasticbagsandaspecialkindofdirttogether,a

ndfoundthattheydiddecomposefaster.Hethenperformedteststofindthebacteria(细菌)responsiblefordecomposingtheplastics.Hissoluti

ononlyproduceswaterandsmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewhere.1.Whodesignedamedicalinstrument?A.SaraVolz.B.D

anielBurd.C.JackAndraka.D.TaylorWilson.2.WhatexcitedTaylorWilson’sinterestinhisinvention?A.Anovelbyakid.B.Plasticpollution.

C.Energyshortage.D.Astorybook.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielBurd’sinvention?A.Itwonhima$100,000prize.B.Itdoeslittleh

armtotheenvironment.C.Itwascompletedinthreemonths.D.Itiswidelyusedineverydaywaste.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位令人惊讶的科学家以及他们的

发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JackAndraka中的JackAndrakacreatedabiosensorforcancerthathesaysis168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesm

oresensitivethantechnologynowadays.“杰克•安德拉卡(JackAndraka)发明了一种用于癌症的生物传感器，他表示，这种传感器的速度比现在的技术快168倍，价格便宜

26667倍，灵敏度高400倍。”可知，JackAndraka设计了医疗器械。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TaylorWilson中HewasinspiredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovel-5-inwhicha

kidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.“他的灵感来自《放射性童子军》(TheRadioactiveBoyScout)，这是一本讲述一个孩子试图建造核反应堆却失败的小说。

”可知，一本故事书激发了泰勒·威尔逊对他的发明的兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据DanielBurd中Hissolutiononlyproduceswaterandsmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewh

ere.“他的解决方案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。他说，它可以很容易地用于其他地方。”由此判断出，DanielBurd的发明对环境几乎没有危害。故选B。BStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsintoscarycre

aturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsareharmless.Afewareevenhelpfultohumans.Over800speciesortypesofbatsfea

stontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.Another400orsobatspecieseatripefruit.Thesebatsareveryusefulbecausetheypollinat

e(授粉)flowersanddisperse(分散)seeds.Therearealsoafewspeciesoflargerbatsthathuntsmallanimalslikemice,fish,andfrogs.Averyfewevendrinkblood.The

blooddrinkersarethethreespeciesofvampirebats.However,thevampirebatdoesn’tsuckblood.Instead,itmakesawoundwithitssharpteethandthenla

pstheblooduplikeakitty.Theanimalvictimusuallysleepsthroughtheentireprocess.Whileattacksonhumanshaveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelives

tockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampirebatmaybecomeusefultohumans.Yousee,achemicalinthebat’ssaliva(唾液)thinsbloodanddissolves

bloodclots(血栓).Studiesindicatethiscouldbeagreataidintreatingpeoplewithstrokes.Inthefuture,medicinemaybemadefromvampirebats’saliva.Somepeop

lethinkbatsarebirds,butthey’renot.Theyhavefur,notfeathers.Andtheirbabiesdonothatchfromeggs;they’rebornal

ive.Also,batshavemouthsandnoses;birdshavebeaks.ScientistsputtheminaspecialmammalgroupcalledChiroptera.4.Mostspe

ciesofbatseat________.-6-A.ripefruitB.miceandfrogsC.insectsD.blood5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutblooddrinkers?A.Vampire

batsdrinkblooddirectly.B.Thebats’uncommontargetsarehumanbeings.C.Achemicalinthebatsisofgreatbenefittreatingheartdisease.D.Med

icinehasbeenproducedfromthebats’saliva6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BloodDrinkersB.VampireBatsC.AmazingBatsD.ScaryCreatures【答案】4.C5.B6.C【解析】这

是一篇说明文。故事和电影经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

第一句Over800speciesortypesofbatsfeastontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.(超过800种蝙蝠以破坏庄稼或传播疾病的害虫为食。)可知，大多数蝙蝠都吃昆虫。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段中Whileattacksonhumanshaveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelivestockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampireb

atmaybecomeusefultohumans.(虽然袭击人类的事件时有发生，但蝙蝠的共同目标是家畜和其他动物。有趣的是，吸血蝙蝠可能会对人类有用。)可知，蝙蝠不常见的目标是人类。故选B。【6题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中Storiesandmovi

esoftenmakebatsintoscarycreaturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsareharmless.Af

ewareevenhelpfultohumans.(故事和电影经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。)可知，文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。由此可知，C项AmazingBats(惊讶的蝙蝠)适合作本

文标题。-7-故选C。CTheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,Jame

sBurbage,inShoreditchin1576.ThefirstperformanceforwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour—withitsfir

stscenewelcomingthe“graciousandkindspectators”—attheendoftheyear.On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Athe

atricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfired,burningthewoodenbeamsandstraws.Accordingtooneofthefewsurvivingdocumentsoftheevent,noonewash

urtexceptamanwhoseburningbreeches(炮后膛)wereputoutwithabottleofale.Itwasrebuiltinthefollowingyear.Likeallthe

othertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644,orslightlylater—thecommonlyciteddocumentdatingtheact

to15April1644hasbeenidentifiedasfalse—tomakeroomforotherbuildings.Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakesp

eare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.Itisanacademicapproximationoftheoriginaldesign,basedonavailableevidenceofthe1599and1614

buildings,andislocatedapproximately750feet(230m)fromthesiteoftheoriginaltheatre.7.HowdidtheGlobeTheatrebegintobeonfireon29June

1613?A.Itwassetfiretobyaperformerbydesign.B.Itcaughtfirebyaccidentduringaplay.C.Amanputoutbreecheswithabo

ttleofale.D.Itwasstartedbywoodenbeamsandstraws.8.Inwhatorderisthetextarranged?A.TimeB.SpaceC.ImportanceD.Flashback9.Accordingtothepassageallth

eplayswereperformedintheGlobeTheatreEXCEPT________.-8-A.JamesBurbageB.EveryManoutofHisHumourC.HenryVIII.D.HenryV10.

Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.ThepopularityoftheGlobeTheatreB.TheconstructionoftheGlobeTheatreC.Thefu

nctionoftheGlobeTheatreD.ThehistoryoftheGlobeTheatre【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环球剧场的历史。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中On29thJune1613,

theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Atheatricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfired,burnin

gthewoodenbeamsandstraws.(1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利八世》时失火。在演出期间，一把剧院用的枪走火了，烧坏了木梁和稻草。)可知，theGlobeTheatre在一次演出中不小心失火了。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的

TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,/inShoreditchin1576.第二段中的On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringap

erformanceofHenryVIII.第三段中theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644,和第四段中的openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV./ba

sedonavailableevidenceofthe1599and1614buildings.可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thefirstperformancef

orwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour和第二段第一句On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHe

nryVIII.以及最后一段中的Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，

在四个选项中只有JamesBurbage没有在theGlobeTheatre上演。故选A。-9-【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimber

fromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576./

On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon

,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，这篇文章在介

绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然

后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’s

father,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576./On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanc

eofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespe

are’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。DItishard,ithurts—andyetmorethantwomillionofusint

heUKrunatleastonceaweek.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it'scheap,andyoucandoitwhenyo

uwant.AllthesefactorscertainlycontributetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUK.Butformanyofthosetwomillionr

unners,therealreasonweheadouttobeattheroadsuntilourlegshurtismoreintangible(无形的)thanweightlossorfitn

ess.Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreakthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,th

esetimesare-10-almostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.Thetimesar

eonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthereinthefirstplace?NobodyevergivesawiseanswerDeepdown,weallknowtheanswer.Runningbringsusjoy

.Watchsmallchildrenwhentheyareexcited,atplay,andmostlytheycan'tstoprunning.There'sagreatmomentinTheCatcherintheRyewhenHoldenCaulfield,caughtinthe

uneasyspacebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,iswalkingacrosshisschoolgroundsoneeveningandhesuddenlystartstorun.“Idon'teverknowwhatIwasrunningfor一Ig

uessIjustfeltlikeit,”hesays.Thiswilltorunisborn.Infact,humansmaywellhaveevolved(进化)thewaywedidbecauseofourabilitytorun.Aschildren,andevenado

lescents,wecanrespondtothisnaturalcalltorunwheneverthefeelingtakesus.Aswerun,webegintosensethatchildishjoy,whichi

sborntoliveawilderexistence.Aswerun,thelayersofresponsibilityandidentitywehavegatheredinourlives,fathe

r,mother,lawyer,teacher,allfallaway,leavinguswiththerawhumanbeing.Ifwepushon,runningharder,deeperintotheloneliness,further

awayfromtheworldandthestructureofourlives,webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separatedyetatthesametimeconnected,t

oourselves.Withnothingbutourowntwolegsmovingus,webegintogetasenseofwho,orwhat,wereallyare.Afteralongrun,everythingseemsright

intheworld.Everythingisatpeace.Toexperiencethisisapowerfulfeeling,strongenoughtohaveuscomingback,aga

inandagain,formore.11.Whydoestheauthorthinksettingtimegoalsisalmostmeaningless?A.Becausethosetimegoalscan'tbeachieved.B.Becausethosetimego

alscanbeachievedeasilyC.Becausepeoplewillbeveryproudoncethetimegoalsareachieved.D.Becausetherewillalwaysbeanewtimegoaloncetheformeroneisachieved.1

2.TheauthormentionsthereasonsforrunningEXCEPT___________.-11-A.challengingourselvesB.runningawayfromrespo

nsibilityC.losingweightandkeepingfitD.bringingusjoyandpeaceinmind13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdes

cribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsrunning?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Puzzled.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

this“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.breakingthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K.B.runningunderfourhoursfortheM

arathon.C.feelingseparatedfromtheworldafterrunningD.feelingeverythingisrightafteralongrun.15.Whatmaybethebesttileofthispassage?A.Runni

ngtoKeepFitB.RunningtoBreakRecordsC.RunningtoBetheRealYouD.RunningtoBecomeanAdult【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】

【分析】本文是议论文。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Andasso

onastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.可知作者认为不断设立新目标几乎毫无意义，因为一旦目标实现，就会马上设立下一个新目标。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段somepeopleruntolo

seweight,ortogetfit.告诉我们一些人跑步是为了减肥或保持健康。根据第四段Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownou

talmostimmediately.可知一些跑步的人不断为自己设立目标，不断超越目标，挑战自我。根据第六段Runningbringsusjoy.和最后一段Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingis-12-atpeace.可知

跑步能给人带来快乐和平静。选项中A、C、D都已涉及，只有B项文中没提到，且B项是错误说法，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者列举了人们跑步的原因，介绍了跑步的好处。根据作者下面的详细描述：Runningbrings

usjoy.Aswerun,webegintosensethatchildishjoy.Aswerun,thelayersofresponsibilityandidentitywehavegatheredinourlives

,father,mother,lawyer,teacher,allfallaway,leavinguswiththerawhumanbeing.webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separated

yetatthesametimeconnected,toourselves.Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpeace.可知作者认

为跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静，让我们抛弃杂念，变成纯粹的自己，作者对跑步是支持的，故选C。【14题详解】猜测词义题。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静。上句Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Eve

rythingisatpeace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中Toexperiencethis中的this指的就是长跑之后的这种体验，一切都对，一切平静。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步

不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。RunningtoBetheRealYou表达了跑步深层的意义，适合作为标题，故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考

查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中

叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要分析本段内容，认真分析

上句，才能理清this指代的对象。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静。上句Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpe

ace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中Toexperiencethis中的this指的就是长跑之后的这种体验。-13-第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How

togetalongwithotherswellTherearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butdespiteourdifferencesweallwanttogetalong.Gettingalongwithsomeonei

sn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.___16___Beagoodlistener.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttoli

stenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.___17___First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,thensaywhateveryouthinkfit.___18_

__Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyouintera

ctwithpeople.Youcanalwaysmaintainagoodattitudearoundthemsothatyourrelationshipwiththemmightchange.Keepyoursenseofhumor.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,an

dasmileeasetension(紧张),whereasafrown(皱眉)cancreatetension.Ifsomeoneteases(戏弄)you,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning,smileatthem.__

_19___Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic,peoplewillcheerupwhentheyseeyoucoming.Dothingsforothers.___20___Itcouldbeassimpleasbringingindoughn

utsforpeopleorofferingtohelpsomeonewhoisstrugglingtocarrysomething.Thiswillshowyoucareaboutotherpeopleandthiswillmakepeoplewan

ttobearoundyou.A.Beingkindisitsownreward.B.Don’ttrytochangepeople.C.Listentowhatothershavetosay.D.Bemindfulofyourfacialexpressions.E.Itis

abouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.F.Don’ttakepartinachatwhenyouhavejustarrived.-14-G.Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreate

dnicely.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四个关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsh

aringalltheirhobbies.可知，与人相处不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好。由此可知，本句承接上文说明与人相处真正的意义是尊重和关心他人。故E选项“它是关于尊重和关心他人”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Tostartacon

versation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.可知，要开始一段对话，首先倾听是很重要的，尤其是当你在一群人中。由此可知，刚加入到人群中时

，要注意倾听，而不是直接就加入到聊天中。故F选项“刚到的时候不要加入到聊天中”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Le

totherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople.可知，你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知，本段讲的是不要试图去改

变别人。后文中changeanyoneelse可对应到B选项中changepeople。故B选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Alittlelaughtergoesal

ongway,andasmileeasetension,whereasafrowncancreatetension.Ifsomeoneteasesyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning,smile

atthem.可知，一点点的笑可以让你走得更远，一个微笑可以缓解紧张，而一个皱眉可以制造紧张。如果有人嘲笑你，试着一笑了之。如果有人皱着眉头，对他们微笑。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要注意自己的面部表情。故D选项“注意你的面部表情”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】-15-根据后文Itco

uldbeassimpleasbringingindoughnutsforpeopleorofferingtohelpsomeonewhoisstrugglingtocarrysomething.可知，它可以是简单的为

人们带来甜甜圈或提供帮助的人谁是斗争的东西。由此可知，本段是在说明要对人友善。故A选项“善良本身就是奖赏”符合上下文语境，故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前

后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第3小题，根据后文Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpow

ertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople.可知你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往

的方式。由此可知，本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中changeanyoneelse可对应到B选项中changepeople。故B选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节

，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnToronto’sstreetslastyear,CamLevin

sbeataCanadianrecordthathadstubbornlystoodfor43years.And___21___itwashisfirsteverraceatthemarathondistance,itwouldbeeasyto

___22___the30-year-oldfromBritishColumbiaisoneofthosesupergoodathletesforwhomthingscomeeasily.Thereality,though,makes

hisrecord-breaking___23___oftwohours,nineminutesand25secondsallthemore___24___.Levinswasa(n)___25___distancerunnerinSouthernUta

hUniversityandin2012becamethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopmaketrackandfieldathleteintheelite(顶尖的)AmericanNCAAsystem.The___2

6___resultsandCanadianrecordsthatfollowed___27___evenbiggerthingswerejustaroundthe___28___.Butthatgreattrajectory(轨迹)cametoa___29___in20

15withafootinjury.Andthelastthreeyearshavebeenso_____30_____thattrackobserverswaitedforaretirementann

ouncement,andLevinshimselfsaidheoftenconsideredgivingup.Buthedidn’t.Hefoughtbackthedoubtsandfinallyrecoveredtoputinthe-16

-daunting(令人却步的)trainingmileage(英里数)_____31_____togetbackinthegame.Andinthecrucialfinalkilometresofhis42.2k

mefforthetoldhimselfhe’dcometoofartodoanythingbutkeep_____32_____—andwithspeed.“I’mgoingtotakebackmy_____33_____andgetbacktobeingth

eathleteIknowIcanbe,”Levinssaidlater.HisresultrewritesCanada’smen’smarathonrecordbook,whichhasn’tbeen_____34_____since1975whenJeromeDraytonran

amarathonintwohours,10minutesandnineseconds.KnowinghoweasyitwouldhavebeenforLevinstohavegivenupduringhisyearsof_____35_____—but

thathedidn’t—isasinspiringastherecord-breakingrunitself.21.A.onceB.unlessC.sinceD.though22.A.rememberB.assumeC.u

nderstandD.prove23.A.flightB.swimC.jumpD.run24.A.inspiringB.convincingC.appealingD.satisfying25.A.absentB.regularC.

averageD.excellent26.A.internationalB.experimentalC.originalD.environmental27.A.explainedB.suggestedC.believedD.d

iscovered28.A.worldB.clockC.bendD.corner29.A.pointB.stopC.decisionD.conclusion30.A.fullB.fastC.importantD.difficult31.A.agreedB.needed

C.coveredD.deserved32.A.goingB.tryingC.changingD.sharing33.A.careerB.reactionC.moneyD.youth-17-34.A.printedB.soldC.publishedD.upda

ted35.A.successB.studyC.struggleD.service【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙

文。文章主要记叙了CamLevins是南犹他大学一名优秀的长跑运动员，但是却因为脚伤不得不在2015年停止了比赛，Levins没有放弃继续坚持自己的追求，最终改写了加拿大男子马拉松纪录，打破了加拿大43

年来一直保持的记录。【21题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：由于这是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。A.once一旦；B.unless除非；C.since因为，由于；D.

though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“由于”应用since引导。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运

动员之一。A.remember记得；B.assume假设；C.understand理解；D.prove证明。结合后文the30-year-oldfromBritishColumbiaisoneofthosesupergoodath

letesforwhomthingscomeeasily.可知，人们很容易就会认为（assume）这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的跑步纪录更加鼓舞人心。A.flight飞行；B.

swim游泳；C.jump跳跃；D.run奔跑。根据上文atthemarathondistance可知，此处是创造了跑步记录。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的纪录更加鼓

舞人心。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.convincing有说服力的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据文章最后一句isasinspiringastherecord-breakingrunitself可知，

他创造的跑步记录鼓舞人心。故选A。【25题详解】-18-考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Levins是南犹他大学一名优秀的长跑运动员，2012年，他成为首位获得鲍尔曼奖的加拿大人，成为美国精英NCAA系统中最优秀的田径运动员。A.absent缺席的；B.regular

定期的；C.average平均的；D.excellent优秀的，卓越的。根据后文in2012becamethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopmaketrackandfieldathle

teintheeliteAmericanNCAAsystem.可知，Levins很优秀。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.international国际的；B.experimental实

验的；C.original原来的；D.environmental环境的。结合上文in2012becamethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopmaketrackandfieldathleteintheeliteAmericanNCAA

system.可知，Levins参加了国际比赛，且取得了好成绩。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.explained解释；B.suggested表明，建议；C.believed相信；D.dis

covered发现。结合后文evenbiggerthingswerejustaroundthe可知，此处指国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际

比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.world世界；B.clock时钟；C.bend弯曲；D.corner角落。此处考查短语aroundthecorner表示“即将来临”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一伟大的轨迹在2015年因脚

伤戛然而止。A.point关键点；B.stop停止；C.decision决定；D.conclusion结论。根据后文in2015withafootinjury可知，Levins脚受伤而停止了比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去三年是如此艰难，以至于

跟踪观察人士都在等待退休公告，Levins自己也说他经常考虑放弃。A.full满的；B.fast快速的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文andLevinshimselfsaidheoftenc

onsideredgivingup.可知，这过去的三年很艰难。故选D。【31题详解】-19-考查动词词义辨析。句意：他击退了人们的质疑，最终恢复了体力，开始了令人生畏的训练，这是他重返赛场所必需的。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.covered

覆盖；D.deserved值得。结合上文Hefoughtbackthedoubtsandfinallyrecoveredtoputinthedauntingtrainingmileage可知，Levins之前脚了受伤，如今需要训练来使他

重返赛场。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他42.2公里的冲刺中，关键的最后一公里，他告诉自己，他已经跑得太远了，除了继续前进——而且速度要快。A.going前进，离开；B.trying尝试；C.changing

改变；D.sharing分享。结合后文andwithspeed可知，此处是快速前进。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要重新开始我的职业生涯，重新成为一个我知道我可以成为的运动员，”Levins后来说。A.career职业生涯，事业；B.reac

tion反应；C.money金钱；D.youth青春。结合后文getbacktobeingtheathleteIknowIcanbe可知，Levins想要重新开始自己的职业生涯。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的结果改写了加拿大男子马拉松纪录，自1975年JeromeD

rayton以2小时10分9秒跑完马拉松以来，这项纪录就没有更新过。A.printed印刷；B.sold出售；C.published出版；D.updated更新。根据第一段CamLevinsbeataCanadianrecordthathadstubbornlys

toodfor43years.可知，Levins打破了原来的记录，让记录被更新了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道Levins在多年的奋斗中放弃是多么容易——但他没有——就像打破世界纪录本身一样令人鼓舞。A.success成功；B.stu

dy学习；C.struggle奋斗；D.service服务。结合上文可知，Levins因为脚伤停止了比赛，在那之后奋斗了多年终于打破了加拿大男子马拉松纪录。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemost____36____(frequent)usedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfr

omtheverb“cop”____37____(mean)“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,

a19thcenturypolitician,____38____wasthefounderofthe-20-policeforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”,bu

tthisnamehasn’tbeenin____39____(exist).___40___(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,____41____hasbecomeajokethattravell

erstoBritain,when____42____(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Wel

l,theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful,butheisusually____43____veryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacterjust____44____asongdescribes,“Ify

ouhaveanydifficulty,turn_____45_____apoliceman.”【答案】36.frequently37.meaning38.who39.existence40.Visitors41.it42.asked43.a44.as45

.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是英国警察的外号有很多，但是最常用的是“copper”和“bobby”以及这些外号的由来。【36题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词used，应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文

from为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填meaning。【38题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词SirRobertPeel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详解】考查名词。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，

inexistence表示“现存的”。故填existence。【40题详解】-21-考查名词的数。通过分析可知这里要用名词visitor作主语，且visitor是可数名词，结合后文are可知，这里要用其复数形式，句首字母要大写

。故填Visitors。【41题详解】考查it用法。通过分析可知，这里用it做形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask在句中作非谓语动

词，与逻辑主语travellerstoBritain构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填asked。【43题详解】考查冠词。character为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，表示“正如一首歌所描述的那样”

，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。【45题详解】考查介词。根据短语turntosb.表示“向某人求助”。故填to。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原

因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when，where，why。3、

看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that，why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第3小题，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SirRo

bertPeel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分根据句子语境，填入一个合适的单词46.Everypacketofcigarettescontains______________chemicalsthatc

anresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.-22-47.Themostimportant______________wasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewh

odefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.48.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishhadbecomethe______________languageofEngland.49.Indefeat,theKangaro

osfoundsomethingmore______________thanvictory.50.However,laterIcametoseethatIhadthewrong______________:theMo

rlocksweretherealmasters.51.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto______________peopletobuyaproduct.52.Thisiswh

ywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofourad______________.53.The______________Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.54.Theytookhimt

ocourtfor______________theyoungpeopleofAthens.55.Svenfoundthe______________ofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand.【答案】46.poisonous47.contribution48.o

fficial49.precious50.impression51.persuade52.campaign53.contemporary54.corrupting55.remains【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：每包香烟都含有可能导致肺癌和心脏病的有毒化学物质

。修饰后文名词chemicals应用形容词，且结合句意表示“有毒的”形容词为poisonous。故填poisonous。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的贡献来自诺曼人，这个讲法语的民族打败了英格兰，并于1066年控制了这个国家。根据上文Themost

important可知此处应填名词作主语，且表示“贡献”名词为contribution，根据后文was可知，应填单数名词。故填contribution。【48题详解】-23-考查形容词。句意：到了10世纪，古英语已经成为英国的官方语言。修饰后文名词language应用形容词，且结合

句意表示“官方的”形容词为official。故填official。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：袋鼠们在失败中发现了比胜利更珍贵的东西。此处修饰不定代词something应用形容词作后置定语，表示“珍贵的”形容词为precious。故填precious。【50题详

解】考查名词。句意：然而，后来我发现我有一个错误的印象：Morlocks才是真正的主人。根据上文thewrong可知，应填名词，且表示“印象”名词为impression。故填impression。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：广告用文

字和图片来说服人们购买产品。结合句意表示“说服”动词为persuade，且根据上文usesth.todosth.可知，应填原形。故填persuade。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我们选择反吸烟作为我们广告活动的主题。根据上文ourad可知，此处应填名词campa

ign，表示“活动”。故填campaign。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代奥运会首次于1896年在雅典举行。修饰后文名词Olympics，应用形容词，且表示“现代的”形容词为contemporary。故填contemporary。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：他们把他告上法庭，因

为他腐蚀雅典的年轻人。结合句意表示“腐蚀”动词为corrupt，且for为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填corrupting。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：Sven发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸。根据空前the及空后of可知，应填名词remains，表示“建筑物的

残骸”。故填remains。第五部分根据中文以及所给单词提示完成句子56.我加入了一个有两百多名成员组成的俱乐部。（consist）Ijoinedaclub_________________________morethan200members.57.

有这么多衣服要洗，我无法出门了。（with）_________________________,Ican’tgoout.58.这些树被砍倒了，导致这城市被沙尘埋葬。（lead,bury）-24-Thesetreeswerecutdownandthat______

___________________bysand.59.上周他忙于办公室的日常工作。（occupy）He_________________________routineofficetaskslastweek

.60.我们本来可以走到那儿，而且这么近。（情态动词+havedone）We_________________________there,anditwassonear.61.我们觉得保护环境是我们的责任。（it作形式宾语）Wefeel_____________

_____________________________.62.你说得对不对还有待证实。（remain,see）_________________________whetheryouareright.63.老师建议每

个人积极参加英语派对。（takepartin）Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone_________________________theEnglishparty.64.因为他编造

的借口，他免于受罚。（escape,punish）Becauseoftheexcusehemadeup,he_________________________.65.毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好！（doubt）_________________________youcangetalongwel

lwiththem.66.如果明天我们能到那儿，我们就会给他援助了。（虚拟）Ifwe_________________________tomorrow,wecouldhelpthem.67.他不擅长清楚地表达自己的思想。（g

etacross）Heisnotverygoodat_________________________.68.直到鱼全死了，他们才意识到污染有多么严重。（倒装）_______________________

___________________howseriousthepollutionwas.69.你如何解决这问题才是至关重要的。（强调句，matter）___________________________

_______________________70.在你方便的时候，请打个电话给我。（convenient）_________________________,pleasecallme.【答案】56.consistingof57.Withs

omanyclothestowash58.ledthecitytobeburied59.occupiedhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwith60.couldhavewalked-25-61.itourdutytoprotecttheenvi

ronment62.Itremainstobeseen63.(should)takeanactivepartin64.escapedpunishment/beingpunished65.Thereisnodoubtthat66

.gotthere/wereto/shouldgetthere67.gettinghisideas/thoughtsacross68.Notuntilallthefishdieddidtheyreal

ize69.Itishowyousolvetheproblemthatmatters.70.Whenitisconvenientto/foryou【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合汉语意思表示“组成”短语为consistof，且分析句子结构可知consist在句中作非谓语动词，与

逻辑主语club构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填consistingof。【57题详解】考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构“with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式”，不定式表示将要发生的动作，故填Withsomanyclo

thestowash。【58题详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。结合汉语意思表示“导致”短语为leadto；根据上文Thesetreeswerecutdown可知应用一般过去时；且bury在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成

被动关系，故用tobedone形式。故填ledthecitytobeburied。【59题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“忙于……”短语为occupyoneselfwith/beoccupiedwith；结合后文lastweek可知

应用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填occupiedhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwith。【60题详解】考查固定用法。此处考查“情态动词+havedone”结构，结合汉语意思表示“本来能做成的（却没做成

）”短语为couldhavedone。故填couldhavewalked。【61题详解】-26-考查it作形式宾语。结合汉语意思表示“保护环境”短语为protecttheenvironment；feel后跟it做形式宾语

，构成“sbfeel+it+adj.+todosth./that从句(宾语从句)”。故填itourdutytoprotecttheenvironment。【62题详解】考查固定句型。此处为固定句型Itremainstobeseen…表示“尚待分晓

，有待证实”。故填Itremainstobeseen。【63题详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。结合汉语意思表示“积极参加”短语为takeanactivepartin；且recommend表示“建议”引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词

原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should)takeanactivepartin。【64题详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据上文madeup可知，应用一般过去时；且此处可用名词punishment做宾语，也可根据短语escapedoingsth.“避开

做某事”用非谓语动词beingdone形式做宾语，表示“被……”。故填escapedpunishment/beingpunished。【65题详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“毫无疑问”可知固定句型thereis

nodoubtthat…，句首字母要大写。故填Thereisnodoubtthat。【66题详解】考查虚拟语气。结合汉语意思表示“将要到那儿”可用短语getthere/beto；根据后文tomorrow表示与将来

事实相反的假设，从句应用过去时或(weretodo)或shoulddo，主句用would/could/might/shoulddo。故填gotthere/wereto/shouldgetthere。【67题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“使……被理解”短语为getacro

ss；且at为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填gettinghisideas/thoughtsacross。【68题详解】考查倒装句。根据汉语意思表示“直到……才……”应用notuntil，且not放在句首时要

部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据后文was可知，此处应添加助动词did。故填Notuntilallthefishdieddidtheyrealize

。-27-【69题详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句结构“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为howyousolvetheproblem，时态为一般现在时。故填Itishowyousolvetheproblemthatmatters.。【70题详解】考查固定

短语和状语从句。根据汉语意思表示“对某人来说很方便”短语为itisconvenientto/forsb.；且此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导。故填Whenitisconvenientto/foryou。第六

部分71.根据中文提示，利用所给单词，完成下面短文。古代文明的人们在世界上兴建了很多建筑物。不幸的是，有些逐渐成为废墟，有些仍然存在。为了纪念这些逝去的文明，根据文献记载，有些已经被重建或修复。由于像沙尘暴这样的自然灾害，这些遗留下的建筑遭受到

很大的破坏。很多研究者和学者在寻找方法保护这些文化遗物。无疑，越来越多的人意识到这些文化遗产的伟大意义并加入到保护它们的行列中。inmemoryof,solution,doubt,fallinruins,ci

vilization,remaining,significance,accordingto【答案】Peoplefromancientcivilizationfoundedmanyfamousbuildings.Unfortunate

ly,someofthemgraduallyfallinruins,whilesomeremaintoday.Inmemoryoftheselostcivilizations,someofthemhavebeenrebuiltorrepairedaccording

tothedocuments.Becauseofnaturaldisasterslikesandstorms,theremainingbuildingsaregreatlydestroyed.Manyresearchersandschol

arsarelookingforsolutionstoprotectingtheseculturalremains.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgrea

tsignificanceandjoininprotectingthem.【解析】【分析】这是一篇短文翻译。【详解】1.题干中涉及到的短语包括inmemoryof(纪念……),solution(解决方案),dou

bt(怀疑),fallinruins(毁灭),civilization(文明),remaining(剩余),significance(意义，重要性),accordingto(根据)；除了题干中的短语，还涉及用到的短-28-语有：someof“有些”；

becauseof“因为”；lookfor“寻找”；culturalrelics“文化遗产”等等。2.短文中第一句为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二句主句也为一般过去时，且表示前后的对比用while，从句部分用一般现在时，主语为some，动词用原形；第三句应用现在

完成时，主语为someofthem，助动词用have；第四句为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为theremainingbuildings，谓语动词用复数；第五句为现在进行时，主语为Manyresearchersandscholars，谓语动词用复数形式；第六句用固定宁句型Ther

eisnodoubtthat…表示“毫无疑问……”，从句均用一般现在时，主语均为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。-29-