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-1-江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期初考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Atabout7:15.B.Atabout7:20.

C.Atabout7:25.2.WhatdoesMikeplantodoonthefirstdayofthewintervacation?A.Toenjoyadinner.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toseeafilm.3.Whatisthem

ostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandan

dwife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.MrGreenwillringbacksoon.B.Thewomanisabletomanage.C.Themandidn'ttanswerthe

phone.5.Howdoesthewomanwanttotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedisturbedhis

friend.B.Hespelledanamewrong.C.Hedialedawrongnumber7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheis

satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。-2-8.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSunday?A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Checktheplan.C.Goclimbing9.Howwillthewomangetintouchwit

htheman?A.BycallingonthemanB.Bytelephoningtheman.C.Byvisitinghissister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointhemor

ning?A.Hevisitedsomeclasses.B.HetaughtthekidssomeFrench.C.Heplayedwiththekidsforfun.11.Whatcanwelear

nfromtheconversation?A.Themanthoughtwhathedidwasn’ttiringatall.B.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandwhatthemansaid.C.Themanthoughtthe

kidswereveryclever.12.Howdidthemanfeelstayingwiththekids?A.Disappointed.B.Sad.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesn'tthemanchooseMaths?A.Thet

eacherisnotsogood.B.Homeworkisnotalwayssoeasy.C.TheMathsclassisveryboring.14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanadvisesthemantotake?A.Engl

ish.B.History.C.Geography.15.Howmanysubjectsdoesthemantakefinally?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatarethetwosp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirfavouritecourses.C.Theman’schoiceofcourses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?-3-A.Solvehun

gerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Makin

gcropsgrowfastB.Usingnochemicals.C.Savingmuchspace.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowveget

ables.C.Todosomeexperiments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazin

gScientistsWhoHappentoBeTeenagersWe’vegotalistofteenscientistsfromavarietyoffields.JackAndrakaJackAndrakacreatedabiosensorforcancer

thathesaysis168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesmoresensitivethantechnologynowadays.He’stheyoungestpersontohavespokeni

nfrontoftheRoyalSocietyofMedicine.TaylorWilsonTaylorWilsonwastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusion(核聚变).Hewasinsp

iredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovelinwhichakidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.Taylorthoughthecoulddobetter.Longstoryshort,hewantedtobui

ldasmallnuclearreactor.Andhediditattheageoffourteen.HereceivedaThielFellowship,whichgavehim$100,000toworkonhisow

nresearch.SaraVolzSaraVolzperformedexperimentsinwhichshegrewalgae(藻类)basedontheiroiloutputforthepurposeofgrowingthemasbiofuel.Thi

sresearchisespeciallyimportantastheworldcontinuestosearchforawaytolessenourdependenceonnon-renewableenergy.Shewonthetopprizeof$100,000inthelnte

lScienceTalentSearch.-4-DanielBurdPlasticusuallytakesthousandsofyearstodecompose(降解)，butthishighschoolstudentDanielBurdmanag

edtodoitinthreemonths.Inanexperiment，hemixedplasticbagsandaspecialkindofdirttogether,andfoundthattheydiddecomposefaster.Hethenperf

ormedteststofindthebacteria(细菌)responsiblefordecomposingtheplastics.Hissolutiononlyproduceswaterandsmallamount

sofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewhere.1.Whodesignedamedicalinstrument?A.SaraVolz.B.DanielBurd.C.JackAndraka.D.

TaylorWilson.2.WhatexcitedTaylorWilson’sinterestinhisinvention?A.Anovelbyakid.B.Plasticpollution.C.Energyshortage.D.Astorybook.3.Whatdoweknow

aboutDanielBurd’sinvention?A.Itwonhima$100,000prize.B.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.C.Itwascompletedinthreemonths.D.Itiswidelyusedinevery

daywaste.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几位令人惊讶的科学家以及他们的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JackAndraka中的JackAndrakacreatedab

iosensorforcancerthathesaysis168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesmoresensitivethantechnologynowadays.“杰克•安德拉卡(Ja

ckAndraka)发明了一种用于癌症的生物传感器，他表示，这种传感器的速度比现在的技术快168倍，价格便宜26667倍，灵敏度高400倍。”可知，JackAndraka设计了医疗器械。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题

。根据TaylorWilson中HewasinspiredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovel-5-inwhichakidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.“他的灵感来自《放射性童子军》(

TheRadioactiveBoyScout)，这是一本讲述一个孩子试图建造核反应堆却失败的小说。”可知，一本故事书激发了泰勒·威尔逊对他的发明的兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据DanielBurd中

Hissolutiononlyproduceswaterandsmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewhere.“他的解决方案只产生水和少量的二氧化碳。他说，它可

以很容易地用于其他地方。”由此判断出，DanielBurd的发明对环境几乎没有危害。故选B。BStoriesandmoviesoftenmakebatsintoscarycreaturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,howev

er,mostbatsareharmless.Afewareevenhelpfultohumans.Over800speciesortypesofbatsfeastontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.Anothe

r400orsobatspecieseatripefruit.Thesebatsareveryusefulbecausetheypollinate(授粉)flowersanddisperse(分散)seeds.Therearealsoafew

speciesoflargerbatsthathuntsmallanimalslikemice,fish,andfrogs.Averyfewevendrinkblood.Theblooddrinkersarethethreespeciesofvampire

bats.However,thevampirebatdoesn’tsuckblood.Instead,itmakesawoundwithitssharpteethandthenlapstheblooduplikeakitty.Theanimalvictimusuallysleep

sthroughtheentireprocess.Whileattacksonhumanshaveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelivestockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampirebatmaybecomeuse

fultohumans.Yousee,achemicalinthebat’ssaliva(唾液)thinsbloodanddissolvesbloodclots(血栓).Studiesindicatethisco

uldbeagreataidintreatingpeoplewithstrokes.Inthefuture,medicinemaybemadefromvampirebats’saliva.Somepeoplethinkbatsare

birds,butthey’renot.Theyhavefur,notfeathers.Andtheirbabiesdonothatchfromeggs;they’rebornalive.Also,batshavemouths

andnoses;birdshavebeaks.ScientistsputtheminaspecialmammalgroupcalledChiroptera.4.Mostspeciesofbatseat________.-6-A.ripefruitB.miceandfrogsC.insec

tsD.blood5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutblooddrinkers?A.Vampirebatsdrinkblooddirectly.B.Thebats’uncommontargetsarehumanbeings.C

.Achemicalinthebatsisofgreatbenefittreatingheartdisease.D.Medicinehasbeenproducedfromthebats’saliva6.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BloodDrinkersB.VampireBatsC.AmazingBatsD.ScaryCreatures【答案】4.C5.B6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。故事和电影

经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Over800speciesortypesofbat

sfeastontroublesomeinsectsthatdamagecropsorspreaddisease.(超过800种蝙蝠以破坏庄稼或传播疾病的害虫为食。)可知，大多数蝙蝠都吃昆虫。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Whileattacksonhumansh

aveoccurred,thebats’commontargetsarelivestockandotheranimals.Interestingly,thevampirebatmaybecomeusefultohumans.(虽然袭击人类的事件时有发生，但蝙蝠

的共同目标是家畜和其他动物。有趣的是，吸血蝙蝠可能会对人类有用。)可知，蝙蝠不常见的目标是人类。故选B。【6题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中Storiesandmoviesoftenmakebatsintosc

arycreaturesthatattackinthedarkofnight.Inreallife,however,mostbatsareharmless.Afewareevenhelpfultohum

ans.(故事和电影经常把蝙蝠变成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻击。然而，在现实生活中，大多数蝙蝠是无害的。一些甚至对人类有帮助。)可知，文章给读者介绍了蝙蝠不为人知的一些事情。由此可知，C项AmazingBats(惊讶的蝙蝠)适合作本文标题。-7-故选C。CTheGl

obewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576.Thefirstperform

anceforwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour—withitsfirstscenewelcomingthe“graciousandkindspectators”—attheendoftheyear

.On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Atheatricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfir

ed,burningthewoodenbeamsandstraws.Accordingtooneofthefewsurvivingdocumentsoftheevent,noonewashurtexceptamanwho

seburningbreeches(炮后膛)wereputoutwithabottleofale.Itwasrebuiltinthefollowingyear.LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,

theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644,orslightlylater—thecommonlyciteddocumentdatingtheactto15Apri

l1644hasbeenidentifiedasfalse—tomakeroomforotherbuildings.Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shak

espeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.Itisanacademicapproximationoftheoriginaldesign,basedonavailableevidenc

eofthe1599and1614buildings,andislocatedapproximately750feet(230m)fromthesiteoftheoriginaltheatre.7.HowdidtheGlobeTheatrebegintobeonfire

on29June1613?A.Itwassetfiretobyaperformerbydesign.B.Itcaughtfirebyaccidentduringaplay.C.Amanputoutbreecheswithabott

leofale.D.Itwasstartedbywoodenbeamsandstraws.8.Inwhatorderisthetextarranged?A.TimeB.SpaceC.ImportanceD.Flashback9.

AccordingtothepassagealltheplayswereperformedintheGlobeTheatreEXCEPT________.-8-A.JamesBurbageB.EveryManoutofHisHumourC.HenryVIII.D.He

nryV10.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.ThepopularityoftheGlobeTheatreB.TheconstructionoftheGlobeTheatreC.Thefunc

tionoftheGlobeTheatreD.ThehistoryoftheGlobeTheatre【答案】7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环球剧场的历史。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中On29thJune1613,theGlob

eTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.Atheatricalgun,setoffduringtheperformance,misfired,burningthew

oodenbeamsandstraws.(1613年6月29日，环球剧院在上演《亨利八世》时失火。在演出期间，一把剧院用的枪走火了，烧坏了木梁和稻草。)可知，theGlobeTheatre在一次演出中不小心失火了。故选B。【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,/inShoreditchin1576.第二段中的On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatre

wentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII.第三段中theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642.Itwaspulleddownin1644

,和第四段中的openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV./basedonavailableevidenceofthe1599and1614buildings.可知，这篇文章是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。【9

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ThefirstperformanceforwhichafirmrecordremainswasJonson’sEveryManoutofHisHumour和第二段第一句On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduri

ngaperformanceofHenryVIII.以及最后一段中的Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHen

ryV.可知，在四个选项中只有JamesBurbage没有在theGlobeTheatre上演。故选A。-9-【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whi

chhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBurbage,inShoreditchin1576./On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflames

duringaperformanceofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlobewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amod

ernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproductionofHenryV.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。【点睛】抓住

文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上

有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据每一段的第一句TheGlobewasbuiltin1599usingtimberfromanearliertheatre,TheTheatre,whichhadbeenbuiltbyRichardBurbage’sfather,JamesBu

rbage,inShoreditchin1576./On29thJune1613,theGlobeTheatrewentupinflamesduringaperformanceofHenryVIII./LikealltheothertheatresinLondon,theGlob

ewascloseddownbythePuritansin1642./Amodernreconstructionofthetheatre,named“Shakespeare’sGlobe”,openedin1997,withaproduct

ionofHenryV.可知，这篇文章在介绍环球剧场的历史。故选D。DItishard,ithurts—andyetmorethantwomillionofusintheUKrunatleastonceaweek.Ofcourse,somepe

opleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it'scheap,andyoucandoitwhenyouwant.Allthesefactorscertainlycontri

butetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUK.Butformanyofthosetwomillionrunners,therealreasonweheadouttobeat

theroadsuntilourlegshurtismoreintangible(无形的)thanweightlossorfitness.Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreakthe40-minute

barrierforthe10K,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,thesetimesare-10-almostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyarea

chieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthereinthefirstplace?Nobodyeverg

ivesawiseanswerDeepdown,weallknowtheanswer.Runningbringsusjoy.Watchsmallchildrenwhentheyareexcited,atplay,andmostlytheycan'tstoprunning.Th

ere'sagreatmomentinTheCatcherintheRyewhenHoldenCaulfield,caughtintheuneasyspacebetweenchildhoodandadulthood,iswalkingacrosshis

schoolgroundsoneeveningandhesuddenlystartstorun.“Idon'teverknowwhatIwasrunningfor一IguessIjustfeltlikeit,”hesays.Thiswilltorunisborn.Infact,humansmay

wellhaveevolved(进化)thewaywedidbecauseofourabilitytorun.Aschildren,andevenadolescents,wecanrespondtothisnaturalcalltorunwheneverthefeelingtakesus.Asw

erun,webegintosensethatchildishjoy,whichisborntoliveawilderexistence.Aswerun,thelayersofresponsibilityandidentitywehavegatheredino

urlives,father,mother,lawyer,teacher,allfallaway,leavinguswiththerawhumanbeing.Ifwepushon,runningharder,deeper

intotheloneliness,furtherawayfromtheworldandthestructureofourlives,webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separatedyetatthesametimeconnected,toourse

lves.Withnothingbutourowntwolegsmovingus,webegintogetasenseofwho,orwhat,wereallyare.Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythi

ngisatpeace.Toexperiencethisisapowerfulfeeling,strongenoughtohaveuscomingback,againandagain,formore.11.Whydoestheauthorthin

ksettingtimegoalsisalmostmeaningless?A.Becausethosetimegoalscan'tbeachieved.B.Becausethosetimegoalscanbeachievedeas

ilyC.Becausepeoplewillbeveryproudoncethetimegoalsareachieved.D.Becausetherewillalwaysbeanewtimegoaloncetheformeroneisachieved.12.Thea

uthormentionsthereasonsforrunningEXCEPT___________.-11-A.challengingourselvesB.runningawayfromresponsibilityC.losingweightandkeepingfitD.bringingu

sjoyandpeaceinmind13.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsrunning?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Suppo

rtive.D.Puzzled.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.breakingthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K.B.runningunder

fourhoursfortheMarathon.C.feelingseparatedfromtheworldafterrunningD.feelingeverythingisrightafteralongrun.15.Whatmaybethebesttileofthispassa

ge?A.RunningtoKeepFitB.RunningtoBreakRecordsC.RunningtoBetheRealYouD.RunningtoBecomeanAdult【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是

议论文。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Anda

ssoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.可知作者认为不断设立新目标几乎毫无意义，因为一旦目标实现，就会马上设立下一个新目标。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段somepeopleruntol

oseweight,ortogetfit.告诉我们一些人跑步是为了减肥或保持健康。根据第四段Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimm

ediately.可知一些跑步的人不断为自己设立目标，不断超越目标，挑战自我。根据第六段Runningbringsusjoy.和最后一段Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everyt

hingis-12-atpeace.可知跑步能给人带来快乐和平静。选项中A、C、D都已涉及，只有B项文中没提到，且B项是错误说法，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。作者列举了人们跑步的原因，介绍了跑步的好处。根据作者下面的详细描述：Ru

nningbringsusjoy.Aswerun,webegintosensethatchildishjoy.Aswerun,thelayersofresponsibilityandidentitywehavegatheredinourlives,father,

mother,lawyer,teacher,allfallaway,leavinguswiththerawhumanbeing.webegintofeelstrangelyexcited,separatedyetatthesametimeconnected,tooursel

ves.Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpeace.可知作者认为跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静，让我们抛弃杂念，变成纯粹的自己，作者对跑步是支持的，故选C。【14题详解】猜测词义题

。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静。上句Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpeace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中Toexperie

ncethis中的this指的就是长跑之后的这种体验，一切都对，一切平静。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过英国众多的长跑者引出本文的主题，跑步不仅能减肥，健康，更多的意义在于挑战自我，净化心灵，给我们带来快乐、兴奋、平静。Runnin

gtoBetheRealYou表达了跑步深层的意义，适合作为标题，故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件

或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的

认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要分析本段内容，认真分析上句，才能理清this指代的对象。本段介绍了跑步能给我们带来快乐、兴奋和平静

。上句Afteralongrun,everythingseemsrightintheworld.Everythingisatpeace.提到长跑之后，世界上一切似乎都是对的。一切都很平静。所以句中Toexperiencethis中的thi

s指的就是长跑之后的这种体验。-13-第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetalongwithotherswellThe

rearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butdespiteourdifferencesweallwanttogetalong.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’

taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingalltheirhobbies.___16___Beagoodlistener.Tostartaconversation,itisimp

ortanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.___17___First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,thensaywhateve

ryouthinkfit.___18___Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychan

gehowyouinteractwithpeople.Youcanalwaysmaintainagoodattitudearoundthemsothatyourrelationshipwiththemmightchange.Keepyoursens

eofhumor.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmileeasetension(紧张),whereasafrown(皱眉)cancreatetension.Ifsomeoneteases(戏弄)yo

u,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning,smileatthem.___19___Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic,peoplewillcheerupwhentheyseeyoucoming.

Dothingsforothers.___20___Itcouldbeassimpleasbringingindoughnutsforpeopleorofferingtohelpsomeonewhoisstrugglingtocarrysomething.Thiswills

howyoucareaboutotherpeopleandthiswillmakepeoplewanttobearoundyou.A.Beingkindisitsownreward.B.Don’ttrytochangepe

ople.C.Listentowhatothershavetosay.D.Bemindfulofyourfacialexpressions.E.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.

F.Don’ttakepartinachatwhenyouhavejustarrived.-14-G.Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要说明了四个关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeingtheirbestfriendorsharingallthe

irhobbies.可知，与人相处不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好。由此可知，本句承接上文说明与人相处真正的意义是尊重和关心他人。故E选项“它是关于尊重和关心他人”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文

Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.可知，要开始一段对话，首先倾听是很重要的，尤其是

当你在一群人中。由此可知，刚加入到人群中时，要注意倾听，而不是直接就加入到聊天中。故F选项“刚到的时候不要加入到聊天中”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.I

tisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Youcanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople.可知，你的工作不是去改变别人。你

没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知，本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中changeanyoneelse可对应到B选项中changepeople。故B选项“不要试

图去改变别人”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Alittlelaughtergoesalongway,andasmileeasetension,whereasafrowncancreateten

sion.Ifsomeoneteasesyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisfrowning,smileatthem.可知，一点点的笑可以让你走得更远，一个微笑可以缓解紧张，而一个皱眉可以制造紧张。如果有人嘲笑你，试着一笑了

之。如果有人皱着眉头，对他们微笑。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要注意自己的面部表情。故D选项“注意你的面部表情”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】-15-根据后文Itcouldbeassimpleasbringingindoughnutsforpeople

orofferingtohelpsomeonewhoisstrugglingtocarrysomething.可知，它可以是简单的为人们带来甜甜圈或提供帮助的人谁是斗争的东西。由此可知，本段是在说明要对人友善。故A选项“善良本身就是

奖赏”符合上下文语境，故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代

词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第3小题，根据后文Itisnotyourjobtochangeanyoneelse.Itisnotinyourpowertochangeanyoneelse.Letotherpeoplelivehowtheywanttolive.Yo

ucanonlychangehowyouinteractwithpeople.可知你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知，本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中changeany

oneelse可对应到B选项中changepeople。故B选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On

Toronto’sstreetslastyear,CamLevinsbeataCanadianrecordthathadstubbornlystoodfor43years.And___21___itwashisfirsteverrace

atthemarathondistance,itwouldbeeasyto___22___the30-year-oldfromBritishColumbiaisoneofthosesupergoodathletesforwhomthingscomeeasily.There

ality,though,makeshisrecord-breaking___23___oftwohours,nineminutesand25secondsallthemore___24___.Levinswasa(n)___25___distancerunner

inSouthernUtahUniversityandin2012becamethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopmaketrackandfieldathleteintheelite(顶尖的)AmericanN

CAAsystem.The___26___resultsandCanadianrecordsthatfollowed___27___evenbiggerthingswerejustaroundthe___28___.Butthatgreatt

rajectory(轨迹)cametoa___29___in2015withafootinjury.Andthelastthreeyearshavebeenso_____30_____thattrackobserverswaitedforare

tirementannouncement,andLevinshimselfsaidheoftenconsideredgivingup.Buthedidn’t.Hefoughtbackthedoubtsandfina

llyrecoveredtoputinthe-16-daunting(令人却步的)trainingmileage(英里数)_____31_____togetbackinthegame.Andinthecrucialfinalkilometresofhis42.2kmefforthetoldh

imselfhe’dcometoofartodoanythingbutkeep_____32_____—andwithspeed.“I’mgoingtotakebackmy_____33_____andgetbacktobeingtheathleteIknowIcanbe

,”Levinssaidlater.HisresultrewritesCanada’smen’smarathonrecordbook,whichhasn’tbeen_____34_____since1975whenJeromeDraytonranam

arathonintwohours,10minutesandnineseconds.KnowinghoweasyitwouldhavebeenforLevinstohavegivenupduringhisye

arsof_____35_____—butthathedidn’t—isasinspiringastherecord-breakingrunitself.21.A.onceB.unlessC.sinceD.though22.A.r

ememberB.assumeC.understandD.prove23.A.flightB.swimC.jumpD.run24.A.inspiringB.convincingC.appealingD.satisfying25.A.abse

ntB.regularC.averageD.excellent26.A.internationalB.experimentalC.originalD.environmental27.A.explainedB.suggestedC.believedD.discovered28.A.wo

rldB.clockC.bendD.corner29.A.pointB.stopC.decisionD.conclusion30.A.fullB.fastC.importantD.difficult31.A.agreedB.neededC.coveredD.

deserved32.A.goingB.tryingC.changingD.sharing33.A.careerB.reactionC.moneyD.youth-17-34.A.printedB.soldC.publishedD.updat

ed35.A.successB.studyC.struggleD.service【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了CamLevins是南犹他大学一名优秀的

长跑运动员，但是却因为脚伤不得不在2015年停止了比赛，Levins没有放弃继续坚持自己的追求，最终改写了加拿大男子马拉松纪录，打破了加拿大43年来一直保持的记录。【21题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：由于这

是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。A.once一旦；B.unless除非；C.since因为，由于；D.though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，

表示“由于”应用since引导。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是他第一次参加马拉松长跑比赛，人们很容易就会认为这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。A.remember记得；B.assume假设；C.understand理解；D.prove

证明。结合后文the30-year-oldfromBritishColumbiaisoneofthosesupergoodathletesforwhomthingscomeeasily.可知，人们很容易就会认为（assume）这位来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的30岁的运动员

是那些超级优秀的运动员之一。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的跑步纪录更加鼓舞人心。A.flight飞行；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳跃；D.run奔跑。根据上文atthemarathondistance可

知，此处是创造了跑步记录。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实让他创造的2小时9分25秒的纪录更加鼓舞人心。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.convincing有说服力的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据文章

最后一句isasinspiringastherecord-breakingrunitself可知，他创造的跑步记录鼓舞人心。故选A。【25题详解】-18-考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Levins是南犹他大学一名优秀的长跑运动员，2012年，他成为首位获得鲍尔曼奖的

加拿大人，成为美国精英NCAA系统中最优秀的田径运动员。A.absent缺席的；B.regular定期的；C.average平均的；D.excellent优秀的，卓越的。根据后文in2012becamethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopm

aketrackandfieldathleteintheeliteAmericanNCAAsystem.可知，Levins很优秀。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿

大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.international国际的；B.experimental实验的；C.original原来的；D.environmental环境的。结合上文in2012becam

ethefirstCanadiantowintheBowermanAwardasthetopmaketrackandfieldathleteintheeliteAmericanNCAAsystem.可知，Levins参加了国际比赛，且取得了好成绩。故选A。【2

7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.explained解释；B.suggested表明，建议；C.believed相信；D.discovered发现。结合后文evenbiggerthings

werejustaroundthe可知，此处指国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛结果和随后的加拿大记录表明，更大的事情即将发生。A.world世界；B.clock时钟；C.bend弯曲；D.c

orner角落。此处考查短语aroundthecorner表示“即将来临”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一伟大的轨迹在2015年因脚伤戛然而止。A.point关键点；B.stop

停止；C.decision决定；D.conclusion结论。根据后文in2015withafootinjury可知，Levins脚受伤而停止了比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去三年是如此艰难，以至于跟踪观察人士都在等待退休公告，Levins自己

也说他经常考虑放弃。A.full满的；B.fast快速的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文andLevinshimselfsaidheoftenconsideredgi

vingup.可知，这过去的三年很艰难。故选D。【31题详解】-19-考查动词词义辨析。句意：他击退了人们的质疑，最终恢复了体力，开始了令人生畏的训练，这是他重返赛场所必需的。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.covered覆盖；D.deserved值得。结合

上文Hefoughtbackthedoubtsandfinallyrecoveredtoputinthedauntingtrainingmileage可知，Levins之前脚了受伤，如今需要训练来使他重返赛场

。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他42.2公里的冲刺中，关键的最后一公里，他告诉自己，他已经跑得太远了，除了继续前进——而且速度要快。A.going前进，离开；B.trying尝试；C.changing改变；D.

sharing分享。结合后文andwithspeed可知，此处是快速前进。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要重新开始我的职业生涯，重新成为一个我知道我可以成为的运动员，”Levins后来说。

A.career职业生涯，事业；B.reaction反应；C.money金钱；D.youth青春。结合后文getbacktobeingtheathleteIknowIcanbe可知，Levins想要重新开始自己的职业生涯

。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的结果改写了加拿大男子马拉松纪录，自1975年JeromeDrayton以2小时10分9秒跑完马拉松以来，这项纪录就没有更新过。A.printed印刷；B.sold出售；C.published出版；D.upda

ted更新。根据第一段CamLevinsbeataCanadianrecordthathadstubbornlystoodfor43years.可知，Levins打破了原来的记录，让记录被更新了。故选D。【

35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道Levins在多年的奋斗中放弃是多么容易——但他没有——就像打破世界纪录本身一样令人鼓舞。A.success成功；B.study学习；C.struggle奋斗；D.service服务。结合上文可知，Levins因为脚伤停止了比赛，在那之后奋

斗了多年终于打破了加拿大男子马拉松纪录。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralni

cknames,butthemost____36____(frequent)usedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”____37____(mean)“totake”or“capture”,andtheseco

ndnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,____38____wasthefounderofthe-20-policeforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“

peeler”,butthisnamehasn’tbeenin____39____(exist).___40___(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbythe

Englishpolice.Infact,____41____hasbecomeajokethattravellerstoBritain,when____42____(ask)fortheviewsofth

ecountry,willalwayssay,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful,butheisusually____43____

veryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacterjust____44____asongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turn_____45_____apoliceman.”【答案】36.frequently37.meaning38.

who39.existence40.Visitors41.it42.asked43.a44.as45.to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是英国警察的外号有很多，但是最常用的是“copper”和“bobby”以及这些外号的

由来。【36题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词used，应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文from为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填meaning。【38题详解】考查定语从句

。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词SirRobertPeel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详解】考查名词。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，inexistence表示“现存的”。故填existence。【40题详解】-21-考查名词的数。通过分

析可知这里要用名词visitor作主语，且visitor是可数名词，结合后文are可知，这里要用其复数形式，句首字母要大写。故填Visitors。【41题详解】考查it用法。通过分析可知，这里用it做形式主语，that引导的从句是

真正的主语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语travellerstoBritain构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填asked。【43题详解】考查冠词。character为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且

very为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，表示“正如一首歌所描述的那样”，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。【45题详解】考查介词。根据短语turntosb.表示“向某人求助”。故填to。【点睛】定语从句中的关系

词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用wh

ose，有时也用which。作状语要用when，where，why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that，why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还

是口语体。如第3小题，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SirRobertPeel，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分根据句子语境，填入一个合适的单词46.Everypack

etofcigarettescontains______________chemicalsthatcanresultinlungcancerandheartdisease.-22-47.Themostimportant______________wasf

romtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.48.Bythe10thcentury,OldEngli

shhadbecomethe______________languageofEngland.49.Indefeat,theKangaroosfoundsomethingmore______________thanvictory.50.However,laterIcametos

eethatIhadthewrong______________:theMorlocksweretherealmasters.51.Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto_______

_______peopletobuyaproduct.52.Thisiswhywehavechosenanti-smokingasthesubjectofourad______________.53.The______________Olympicswerefirstheldin1

896,inAthens.54.Theytookhimtocourtfor______________theyoungpeopleofAthens.55.Svenfoundthe______________ofbu

ildingsburiedbeneaththesand.【答案】46.poisonous47.contribution48.official49.precious50.impression51.persuade52.campaign53.contemporary54.corrup

ting55.remains【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：每包香烟都含有可能导致肺癌和心脏病的有毒化学物质。修饰后文名词chemicals应用形容词，且结合句意表示“有毒的”形容词为poisonous。故填poisonous。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的贡献来

自诺曼人，这个讲法语的民族打败了英格兰，并于1066年控制了这个国家。根据上文Themostimportant可知此处应填名词作主语，且表示“贡献”名词为contribution，根据后文was可知，应填单数名词。故填contribution。【48题

详解】-23-考查形容词。句意：到了10世纪，古英语已经成为英国的官方语言。修饰后文名词language应用形容词，且结合句意表示“官方的”形容词为official。故填official。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：袋鼠们在失败中发现了比胜利更珍贵的东西。此处修饰

不定代词something应用形容词作后置定语，表示“珍贵的”形容词为precious。故填precious。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，后来我发现我有一个错误的印象：Morlocks才是真正的主人。根据上文thewrong可知，应填名词，且表示“印象”名词为impr

ession。故填impression。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：广告用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品。结合句意表示“说服”动词为persuade，且根据上文usesth.todosth.可知，应填原形。故填persuade。【52题

详解】考查名词。句意：这就是为什么我们选择反吸烟作为我们广告活动的主题。根据上文ourad可知，此处应填名词campaign，表示“活动”。故填campaign。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代奥运会首次于1896年在雅典举行。修饰后文名词Olympics，应

用形容词，且表示“现代的”形容词为contemporary。故填contemporary。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：他们把他告上法庭，因为他腐蚀雅典的年轻人。结合句意表示“腐蚀”动词为corrupt，且for为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填

corrupting。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：Sven发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸。根据空前the及空后of可知，应填名词remains，表示“建筑物的残骸”。故填remains。第五部分根据中文以及所给单词提示完成句子56.我加入了一个有

两百多名成员组成的俱乐部。（consist）Ijoinedaclub_________________________morethan200members.57.有这么多衣服要洗，我无法出门了。（with）__________

_______________,Ican’tgoout.58.这些树被砍倒了，导致这城市被沙尘埋葬。（lead,bury）-24-Thesetreeswerecutdownandthat_________________________bysand.59.上周

他忙于办公室的日常工作。（occupy）He_________________________routineofficetaskslastweek.60.我们本来可以走到那儿，而且这么近。（情态动词+havedone）We________________

_________there,anditwassonear.61.我们觉得保护环境是我们的责任。（it作形式宾语）Wefeel__________________________________________

.62.你说得对不对还有待证实。（remain,see）_________________________whetheryouareright.63.老师建议每个人积极参加英语派对。（takepartin）Theteac

herrecommendedthateveryone_________________________theEnglishparty.64.因为他编造的借口，他免于受罚。（escape,punish）Becau

seoftheexcusehemadeup,he_________________________.65.毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好！（doubt）_________________________youc

angetalongwellwiththem.66.如果明天我们能到那儿，我们就会给他援助了。（虚拟）Ifwe_________________________tomorrow,wecouldhelpthem.67.他不擅长清楚地表达自己的思想。（getacross）Heisnotve

rygoodat_________________________.68.直到鱼全死了，他们才意识到污染有多么严重。（倒装）__________________________________________

howseriousthepollutionwas.69.你如何解决这问题才是至关重要的。（强调句，matter）__________________________________________________70.在你方便的时候，请打个电话给我。（c

onvenient）_________________________,pleasecallme.【答案】56.consistingof57.Withsomanyclothestowash58.ledthecitytobeburied59.occupie

dhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwith60.couldhavewalked-25-61.itourdutytoprotecttheenvironment62.Itremainstobeseen63.(should)tak

eanactivepartin64.escapedpunishment/beingpunished65.Thereisnodoubtthat66.gotthere/wereto/shouldgetther

e67.gettinghisideas/thoughtsacross68.Notuntilallthefishdieddidtheyrealize69.Itishowyousolvetheproblemthatmatters.70.Wh

enitisconvenientto/foryou【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合汉语意思表示“组成”短语为consistof，且分析句子结构可知consist在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语club构成主动关系，故用现在分

词。故填consistingof。【57题详解】考查with的复合结构。此处为with的复合结构“with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式”，不定式表示将要发生的动作，故填Withsomanyclothestowash。【58题详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。结合汉语意思表示“导致”短

语为leadto；根据上文Thesetreeswerecutdown可知应用一般过去时；且bury在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语city构成被动关系，故用tobedone形式。故填ledthecitytobeburi

ed。【59题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“忙于……”短语为occupyoneselfwith/beoccupiedwith；结合后文lastweek可知应用一般过去时，主语为he，谓

语动词用单数。故填occupiedhimselfwith/wasoccupiedwith。【60题详解】考查固定用法。此处考查“情态动词+havedone”结构，结合汉语意思表示“本来能做成的（却没做成）”短语为couldhavedone。故填couldhavewalked。【61题详解】-

26-考查it作形式宾语。结合汉语意思表示“保护环境”短语为protecttheenvironment；feel后跟it做形式宾语，构成“sbfeel+it+adj.+todosth./that从句(宾语从句)”。故填itourdutytoprotecttheenvironment。【62题详

解】考查固定句型。此处为固定句型Itremainstobeseen…表示“尚待分晓，有待证实”。故填Itremainstobeseen。【63题详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。结合汉语意思表示“积极参加”短语为takea

nactivepartin；且recommend表示“建议”引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should)takeanactivepartin。【6

4题详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据上文madeup可知，应用一般过去时；且此处可用名词punishment做宾语，也可根据短语escapedoingsth.“避开做某事”用非谓语动词beingdone形式做宾语，表示“被……”。故填escapedpunishment/being

punished。【65题详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“毫无疑问”可知固定句型thereisnodoubtthat…，句首字母要大写。故填Thereisnodoubtthat。【66题详解】考查虚拟语气。结合汉语意思表示“将要到那儿”可用短语getthere/beto；根据

后文tomorrow表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句应用过去时或(weretodo)或shoulddo，主句用would/could/might/shoulddo。故填gotthere/wereto/shouldgetthere。【67题详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“使……被理解”短语为getacross；且at为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填gettinghisideas/thoughtsacross。【68题详解】考查倒装句。根据汉语意思表示“直到……才……”应用notun

til，且not放在句首时要部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据后文was可知，此处应

添加助动词did。故填Notuntilallthefishdieddidtheyrealize。-27-【69题详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句结构“itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为howyousolvethepr

oblem，时态为一般现在时。故填Itishowyousolvetheproblemthatmatters.。【70题详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。根据汉语意思表示“对某人来说很方便”短语为itisconvenient

to/forsb.；且此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导。故填Whenitisconvenientto/foryou。第六部分71.根据中文提示，利用所给单词，完成下面短文。古代文明的人们在世界上兴建了很多建筑物。不幸的是，有些逐渐成为废墟，有些仍然存在。为了纪念这些逝去

的文明，根据文献记载，有些已经被重建或修复。由于像沙尘暴这样的自然灾害，这些遗留下的建筑遭受到很大的破坏。很多研究者和学者在寻找方法保护这些文化遗物。无疑，越来越多的人意识到这些文化遗产的伟大意义并加入到保护它们的

行列中。inmemoryof,solution,doubt,fallinruins,civilization,remaining,significance,accordingto【答案】Peoplefromancientcivilizationf

oundedmanyfamousbuildings.Unfortunately,someofthemgraduallyfallinruins,whilesomeremaintoday.Inmemory

oftheselostcivilizations,someofthemhavebeenrebuiltorrepairedaccordingtothedocuments.Becauseofnaturaldisasterslikesandstorms,theremainingbuildin

gsaregreatlydestroyed.Manyresearchersandscholarsarelookingforsolutionstoprotectingtheseculturalremains.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmo

repeopleareawarethattheculturalrelicsareofgreatsignificanceandjoininprotectingthem.【解析】【分析】这是一篇短文翻译。【详解】1.题干中涉及到的短语包括inmemoryof(纪念……),

solution(解决方案),doubt(怀疑),fallinruins(毁灭),civilization(文明),remaining(剩余),significance(意义，重要性),accordingto(

根据)；除了题干中的短语，还涉及用到的短-28-语有：someof“有些”；becauseof“因为”；lookfor“寻找”；culturalrelics“文化遗产”等等。2.短文中第一句为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二句主句也为一般过去时，且表示前后的对比用while

，从句部分用一般现在时，主语为some，动词用原形；第三句应用现在完成时，主语为someofthem，助动词用have；第四句为一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为theremainingbuilding

s，谓语动词用复数；第五句为现在进行时，主语为Manyresearchersandscholars，谓语动词用复数形式；第六句用固定宁句型Thereisnodoubtthat…表示“毫无疑问……”，从句均用

一般现在时，主语均为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。-29-