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江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中模拟考试英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowatchedtheOscars?A.Theman.B.Angelina.C.Miranda.2.Wherewillthemanbeat
5:00?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Onthewayhome.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Writingapaper.C.Studyin
gforatest.4.Whydoesthemanneedtheboxes?A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Heispackingforschool.C.Heisusingthemforapr
oject.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asnackplace.B.FoodfromTaiwan.C.Badeconomy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowab
outtheman?A.Hewantstogetajobinfinance.B.Hedoesn’thaveanyworkexperience.C.Hisoldjobwasinmarketingandadvertising.7.Whatwillthewomanprob
ablydonext?A.Godownstairs.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Lookatherschedule.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanseldomgotothesho
p?A.It’stoofarforher.B.Thepricesatsupermarketsarelower.C.Shedoesn’tliketheowneroftheshop.9.Whatdoesthemant
hinkoftheshop?A.Hedoesn’tneedtolineup.B.Thepricesarecompetitive.C.Hecangetthemostforhismoney.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atafilmschool.B.Atabar.C.Atacinema.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJim?
A.Hisjobisn’tcoolenough.B.Hewillbeagoodactor.C.Hewillmakeagoodhusband.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.AskJimwhathethinksofthefuture.B.Thinkover
aboutherweddingplans.C.Saygoodbyetohernewboyfriend.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn’tthemangonetosleep?A.Heiswait
ingforacallfromhisdoctor.B.Hedoesn’tneedtogetupearlynextmorning.C.Heishavingtroublefallingasleep.14.Whatisth
eman’sworkenvironmentlike?A.Joyful.B.Loud.C.Tense.15.Whatdoesthemanintendtodointhebeginning?A.Gotoseethedoc
tor.B.Askforasickleave.C.Talktothedirectoratwork.16.Whydoesn’tthemanquithiscurrentjob??A.Helikeshisdirector.B.Hehasn’tfound
anotherjob.C.Hiswifeadviseshimtokeepthejob.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Alln
ewstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Localstudents.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentdormsfromthetalk?A.Four
studentssharearoom.B.Studentscannotcookthere.C.Mealsinthecafeteriaareincludedintheprice.19.Whichtypeofhousingha
snomoreroomsavailable?A.Theinternationalhouses.B.Thestudentdorms.C.TheSpanishhouse.20.Whatwilltheaud
ienceprobablydonext?A.Filloutapplicationforms.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Moveintotheirrooms.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和
D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgat
haChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswere
unabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.Shewasthenonlysemi-consciousandonthe"DangerouslyIll"
list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,wereconfusedbytheveryunusualsymptoms(症状).Whil
etheywerediscussingthebaby'scase,anurseaskedtospeaktothem."Excuseme,"saidNurseMarshaMaitlan,"butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium
(铊)poisoning(中毒).""Whatmakesyouthinkthat?"Dr.Brownasked."Thalliumpoisoningisextremelyrare.""Afewdays
ago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorsebyAgathaChristie,"NurseMaitlanexplained."Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthe
symptomsaredescribed.They'reexactlythesameasthebaby's.""You'reverythoughtfulandyoumayberight,"anotherdoctorsaid."We'll
carryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthalliumornot."Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium
,araremetallicsubstance(物质)usedinmakingspecialglass.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment
.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.1.ThebabywassenttoLondonbecause
_____.A.shewasbornthereB.thehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattimeC.shewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondonD.theQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycou
ldcureher2.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,AgathaChristie_____.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestud
yingthebaby'scaseC.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmithD.gaveNurseMaitlansomeadviceonthephone3.Its
eemslikelyfromthepassagethatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith_____.A.adangerouspairofglassesB.thewaterinQatarC.
aharmfulsubstanceusedtokillinsectsD.adeadwriter【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个19个月大的孩子由于中了铊毒,没有医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因,
后来一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说,作者描述的中毒症状和这个孩子的一模一样,通过已故侦探小说作者对铊毒的描述,使医生知道了病因,女孩很快得救了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Doctorswereunabletofi
ndoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.可知是因为医生们无法自信的确诊孩子的疾病,孩子才被送往伦敦的哈默史密斯医院。故选D。【
2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头可知AgathaChristie一个侦探作家,本文发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇文章相似,是他救了孩子,确切的说是他写的文章在这里被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。并且文章一开始已经交待adead
author,本故事发生时他已经死了,所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后可知Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavec
omefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关。故选C。BTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,
thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostim
possibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytowor
keachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheir
homesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,t
heideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblem
sanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7mi
les)long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilet
hetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheengin
esoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobr
eathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgover
nmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficj
ams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarge
r.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridingin
thetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaystha
tin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesub
wayopened.7.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubwaysB.subwaysaroundtheworldlateronC.thehistoryandcultureo
fLondonD.theBeijingsubway【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国地铁的历史。英国的第一列地铁是1863年在伦敦修建,建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解伦敦的交通,最后成为缓解整个英国交通
压力的解决办法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.”可知,过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。【5
题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetun
nelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.”,可知,通过把风扇放在隧道里,伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thiswouldh
elpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefir
stsubwaysystem,wasborn.“这将有助于缓解生活在伦敦贫困地区的太多人的压力。由此伦敦地铁的想法,第一个地铁系统,诞生了。”可知,当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通,最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知,地铁
大大减轻了交通的压力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millio
nridersinitsfirstyear.“尽管存在问题,但乘地铁还是流行起来了。第一年就有900万乘客。”可推断,作者接下来会谈论地铁在世界各地的流行。故选B。CIntheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwa
shardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbiterabouthim.Heseemedunh
appywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggl
etothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownth
elaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuc
halcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpe
cted,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharole
ina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Iface
dlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afte
ratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.D
adsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,which
comesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.
8.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Iwasblamed.B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.C.Igotoutoftrouble.D.Iwascom
forted.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth.B.Itisherfatherwho
hashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.D.Shewasbitterabouth
erfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?A.Severeandimpatient.B.Talkativean
dhard-working.C.Proudbutgentle.D.Strictbutcaring.【答案】8.A9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在作者成长的过程中,父亲一直对作者很严厉,作者小时候不理解,但是后来经过醉酒事
件和长大后的工作经历,明白了生活不易,需要严格的纪律和坚持不懈的精神。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected.可知,作者想自己肯定会挨批评了,正如
预想的那样,她挨骂了,由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”。A.Iwasblamed.我被责备了。B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.我被叫醒。C.Igotoutoftrouble.我摆脱了麻烦,D.Iwascomforted.我被安慰了。故选
A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到InowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.及最后一句He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoa
longway.可知,是爸爸一直的帮助陪伴作者成长,并塑造了作者,故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.可知爸爸对作者很严厉,再根据倒数第二段Alice,Iknow
it’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence.(爱丽丝,我知道这很难,但这都是因为坚持。)可知,其实爸爸是很关心“我”的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeen
agersCanDotoEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulth
oodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasaw
ayoflife.____11____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.
Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____12____Allchores(家务)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadoftheperson
whodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____13____Beresponsible___
_14____Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill
(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskin
gforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitis
anextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.____15____Wh
enyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B
.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.
D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisu
suallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务,即使从最简单的洗
碗叠被做起。其次,要学会负责任,哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后,要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候,人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。【11题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的thesemanne
rs和traits恰好呼应,语义上也能起到承上启下的作用,所以判断B选项正确。故选B。【12题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生,而D选项Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesan
dyourroom.“这包括在内,但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文,故选D。【13题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关,而且从段落安排上看,最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用,由此判断C选项正确。句意:
“如果你帮忙做家务,那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”故选C。【14题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词,而
根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A选项符合语境,能引领下文。句意:每个人都有某些责任。故选A。【15题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙,纵观选项
,只有F选项符合语境,能承接上文。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___1
6___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___17___exceptinthefrontroom.The___18___wasthatwewerenotallowedin
therebyourselves.___19___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___20___forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(
壁毯),___21___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___22___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.Weheardacrash
.Even___23___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany_
__24___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How___25___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”Grega
ndI,too___26___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___27___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.Gregand
I___28___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___29___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___30___tobuyavase.Thenext
day,wesetofftosearch___31___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___32___homeinsilence,we___33___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___34___out,to
okitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___35___.16.A.decidedB.expectedC.pretendedD.happened17
.A.timeB.spaceC.lightD.work18.A.puzzleB.reasonC.problemD.answer19.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Anyway20.A.freelyB.quicklyC.e
xcitedlyD.carefully21.A.heardB.followedC.discoveredD.taken22.A.excitementB.horror(惊恐)C.joyD.disappointment23
.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until24.A.permissionB.informationC.explanationD.instruction25.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.would
26.A.politeB.frightenedC.angryD.stupid27.A.questionedB.answeredC.dismissed(打发走)D.comforted28.A.sleptB.listenedC.workedD.tal
ked29.A.makeupB.carryonC.lookafterD.getaway30.A.moreB.enoughC.lessD.some31.A.afterB.throughC.withD.for32.A.remainedB.stayedC.arrivedD.left3
3.A.sparedB.servedC.connectedD.presented34.A.cameB.reachedC.watchedD.cried35.A.sorryB.proudC.delighte
dD.amused【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者
和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏,结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶,为了弥补这一过失,用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【16题详解】考查动词。句意:我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。A.decided决定;B.expected期
盼;C.pretended假装;D.happened发生。根据MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知,我们决定玩捉迷藏。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词。句意:但是除了在前面的房间外,没有太多的空间。A.t
ime时间;B.space空间;C.light光;D.work工作。根据exceptinthefrontroom.可知,除了前面的房间外,家里没有太多的空间。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词。句意:问题是我们自己
不被允许进入那里。A.puzzle疑惑;B.reason理由;C.problem问题;D.answer回答。根据The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知,问题是我们不能进那里玩。故选C。【19题详
解】考查副词。句意:不管怎样,我们就是冒了风险。A.Besides另外;B.Instead反而;C.Therefore因此;D.Anyway无论如何。根据___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知,我们还是冒了风险进去玩。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词。句意:在那里,我们俩都很谨
慎,在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。A.freely自由地;B.quickly迅速地;C.excitedly兴奋地;D.carefully细心地。根据Oncethere,bothofuswerecautious可知,在那里,我们俩都很谨慎,一开始小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【21题详解】考查动
词。句意:当我躲挂毯后面时,被哥哥发现,我跳了出来。A.heard听见;B.followed跟随;C.discovered发现;D.taken拿走。根据whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),__
_6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知,当我躲挂毯后面时,被哥哥发现。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。句意:在恐惧的感觉下,我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。A.excitement兴奋;B.horror惊恐;C.joy快乐
;D.disappointment失望。根据Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.可知,当时被哥哥捉住,有是偷偷进的房间,所以我在恐惧的感觉下。故选B。【23题详解】考查状语
从句连接词。句意:甚至在我们敢看的时候,我们就知道花瓶坏了。A.after在---之后;B.before在---以前;C.when当---时候;D.until直到---为止。根据Even___8___wedaredto
look,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知,我们就知道花瓶坏了,是在敢看的时刻。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。句意:当爸爸妈妈回到家,看到这些碎片时,我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。A.per
mission许可;B.information信息;C.explanation解释;D.instruction指令。根据WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany
___9___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.可知,以前爸爸妈妈不准我们进这个屋,我们还打坏了花瓶,我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意:她叫道:“你们两个怎么能这么做?”。A.must必须;B
.might可能;C.could能够;D.would将要。根据Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知,妈妈质问我们两个怎么能这么做。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意:Greg和我吓得不敢哭,无法回答。A.polite有礼貌的;B.fr
ightened感到害怕的;C.angry生气的;D.stupid愚蠢的。根据GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知,妈妈很生气,我们吓得不敢哭。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意:过了一会儿,她把我们打发走了,独自一
人呆在那里,就像一座雕像。A.questioned询问;B.answered回答;C.dismissed打发走);D.comforted使舒适。根据andstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikea
statue.可知,她独自一人呆在那里,把我们打发走了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意:那天晚上,Greg和我聊了一整夜,努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A.slept睡觉;B.listened听;C.worked工作;D.talked谈论。根据throughoutthatnight
,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知,那天晚上,Greg和我聊了一整夜。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组。句意:Greg和我聊了一整夜,努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A
.makeup组成,编造;B.carryon继续;C.lookafter照顾;D.getaway离开。根据strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知,我们努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补
这一问题。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。句意:我们希望用我们省下的钱,可能足够买一个花瓶。A.more更多;B.enough足够;C.less更少;D.some一些。根据Wehopedwiththemo
neywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyavase.可知,我们希望用我们省下的钱,可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【31题详解】考查介词。句意:第二天,我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索,直到找到一份好的复制
品。A.after之后;B.through通过;C.with和;D.for为了。根据Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundago
odcopy.可知,第二天,我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索,through表示穿过内部。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意:当我们安静地回到家时,我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。A.remained保持;B.stayed停留;C.arrived到达;D.left离开
。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知,当我们回到家时。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。句意:当我们安静地回到家时,我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。A.spare
d抽出;B.served服务;C.connected连接;D.presented呈递,赠送。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知,我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【3
4题详解】考查动词。句意:爸爸伸出手,从Greg那里拿过来,然后递给了妈妈。A.came来;B.reached到达;C.watched观看;D.cried哭。根据Dad___19___out,tookitfromG
regandthenpassedittoMum.可知,爸爸伸出手拿过来,然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意:但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。A.sorry难过的;B.proud自豪的;C.delighted感到高兴的;D.amused愉快的。根据Butweb
elievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知,她叹了口气,“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。可以判断出父母们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceJame
sThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked___36___(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalaceinEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand___37___
bigplatformwasmade.___38___thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyear___39___atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhill
washappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere___40___(real)beautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepicture
swereeven___41___(much)beautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidno
tknowitbecausehe___42___(think)ofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything.“___43___shouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisatthevery
edgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fallofftheplatformandsurelybekilled.”Sotheworkerquick
lytooksomepaintandthrew___44___atthepicture.“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,___45___(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures.【答案】36.topai
nt37.a38.with39.and40.really41.more42.wasthinking43.What44.it45.running【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了从前JamesThornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国
王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画,最后,他已经站在平台的边缘,但他却丝毫没有察觉,因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。【36题详解】考查固定结构。句意:从前JamesThornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿
的墙壁上画一些画。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事,此处是被动形式,故填topaint。【37题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下,JamesThornhill开始在平台上画画。结合
句意,故填a。【38题详解】考查介词短语。withthehelpof在---的帮助下,故填with。【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意:他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句,递进关系,故填
and。【40题详解】考查副词。beautiful(美丽的),是形容词,副词修饰形容词,故填really。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意:然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气,故填more。【42题详解】考查过去
进行时态。句意:最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态,故填wasthinking。【43题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:“我应该做什么”,他想。do(做),是及物动词,要有宾语,故填What。【44题详解】考查代词。
句意:因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的somepaint。故填it。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意:“你干什么?”Thornhill叫道,同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态,故填
running。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事;invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事;asksb.todo请求某人
做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事;allowsb.todo允许某人做某事;forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事
;persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.do
sth.注意:helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示:不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemadeuslaugh.被动语态:Weweremadetolaugh.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作
(满分15分)46.假定你是光明中学学生李明。你收到来自在北京学习汉语的英国好友Mike的email,谈及汉语学习中碰到的困难。请你给他回一封email给予鼓励并提出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;开头和结尾已为你写
好,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】DearMike,I’msorrytoknow
thatyouarehavingdifficultylearningChinesenow.However,Idon’tthinkyoushouldfeeldiscouragedbecauseittake
stimeandefforttolearnalanguagewell.HerearesomesuggestionsIcangiveasanativespeaker.Firstly,practicemakesperfe
ct,soitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldlearnsomeChinesesongs.YoucanalsowatchChineseTVprogramsinyoursparetimetoimproveyourlisteninga
ndspeaking.Besides,makesomeChinesefriendssothatyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinesecustomsandculture.Ihopethesesuggestionswillhelp.Bestwishes,Yo
urs,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是光明中学学生李明。你收到来自在北京学习汉语的英国好友Mike的email,谈及汉
语学习中碰到的困难。请你给他回一封email给予鼓励并提出建议。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:havingdifficultylearningChinese(学习中文有困难);feeldiscouraged(感到气馁);ta
kestimeandefforttolearnalanguagewell(学好一门语言需要时间和努力);practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧);等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行
句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingdifficultylea
rningChinesenow.句中使用that引导的宾语从句;becauseittakestimeandefforttolearnalanguagewell.原因状语从句用在句中;HerearesomesuggestionsIcangiveasanativespeaker.句中使用定语从句
;makesomeChinesefriendssothatyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinesecustomsandculture.目的状语从句在句中运用。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使
之构成一个完整的故事。Welivednotfarfromthesea,butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayintheseawater.Itwassaidthatthe
rewasweed(水草)atthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseitwasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn’tbelieveitandthatday,Iagreedt
oplaywithmyfriendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItoldthemIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithouttheminsight.Afterbreakfas
t,Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitfrommymumtoleavethehouse.Butshekeptworkinginthekitchen.Icouldn’twastetimeanymore.Otherwise(否则,要不然),Bobbyan
dJimmywouldbeangry.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasually(随意地)towardsthebackdoor.Mumaskedmewithoutlookingupfromherworkofdishwashing,“Whereare
yougoing?’Iansweredwithouthesitation(毫不犹豫地),“IamgoingtotheoutsideonthegrasstoplaywithJackandTim.”After
Igotoutoftheroom,Ibreathedasighofrelief(松了一口气).Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldafewf
eetawayfrommyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.IwasonthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmy
andBobbyabouttenminuteslater.Afterawhile,Isawthemnearacoconut(椰子)tree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunks(游泳裤)
.Foraboutanhour,weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly,Bobbyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellontothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickupth
eball,thetide(潮水)cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskills,soIdeclared(宣布)tohelpgettheballforth
em.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Idivedintothewaterandstartedswim
mingatasteadypace(以稳定的速度)._________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
______Paragraph2:Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse._____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Idivedintothewater
andstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Ibecametired,butwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextraburstofef
fort.However,justasIwasgoingtogettheball,averystrongcurrentswepttheballfurtherawayfromme.Whatmademeterrifiedwasthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomewee
dandIcouldnotswimanymore.Istruggledtokeepafloatbutitwasnouse.“IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened,”Ithoughtregretfully.Just
atthatmoment,Ifoundafamiliarfigurerunningthroughthecrowdtowardsme.Itwasmyfather.WhenhefoundthatIwasnotplayingoutsideo
nthegrass,heknewquicklywhathappenedandcametothebeachasfastashecould.Hisquickactionsavedmylife.【解析】【分
析】这是一篇续写。【详解】本文讲述的是作者住在海边附近,他想去海里游泳,却因为海低水草多有危险而一直没有得到父母的批准。1.根据上段最后一句Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskills,soIdeclared(宣布)tohelpgettheballforthem.“我想炫耀
一下我的游泳技术,所以我宣布帮他们拿球。”第一段给出的首句是Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace(我跳入水中,开始以稳定的速度游泳)。这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“
游了大约十分钟后,我累了,但当我看到球离我只有几英尺远时,我又加大了力气。”入手扩展开去,——无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.根据续写第一段的最后一句Whatmademeterrifiedw
asthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore.“使我害怕的是我的脚被一些杂草缠住了,我不能再游泳了。”第二段所给首句Istruggled
tokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse.(我挣扎着浮在水面上,但没有用。)这一句呼应前文,紧接着可以从“如果我听了父母的话,这事就不会发生了,”我遗憾地想。入手续写。【点睛】这是一篇续写。段落过渡自然,语句衔接紧密,环环紧扣,文中使用高级句子。Afterswimm
ingforabouttenminutes,Ibecametired句中after引导时间状语从句;butwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewfeetawayfromme,Iputinanextraburstofef
fort.时间状语从句中包含一个宾语从句;WhatmademeterrifiedwasthatmyfeetweretrappedbysomeweedandIcouldnotswimanymore.主语从句
和表语从句在同一句中出现;IfIhadlistenedtomyparents,thiswouldneverhavehappened.句中使用if引导的非真实条件句。