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包头四中2020-2021学年度第二学期月考高二年级英语试题满分150分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASinceFebruary2017ithasbeenagainstthelawtosmokeinareasofQueenslandnationalparks.Wheredoesthebanapply?Smokingisbannedwithin10metresof

in-usecampsitesandanypublicplacessuchaspicnictables,toiletblocks,visitorinformationcentres,andshelte

rs.Signshavebeenputupinpicnicareastoremindvisitorsabouttherules.______________________Banningsmokingensure

sthatvisitorscanenjoyfreshairinparkswithoutbeingexposedtosecond-handsmoke.Smokingremainsasignificantcauseofprev

entabledeathanddiseaseinAustralia.Smoke-freepublicplacesprotectnon-smokersfromthebadhealtheffectsofpassivesmokeinpublica

reas.EveryyearinQueensland3,700smokersdiefromsmoking-relateddiseases.Howisthebanenforced(执行)?Thereisstrongcommunitysupportforban

ningsmokinginpublicplaces.Thismeansmostpeoplefollowthesmokingbanandtypicallyencourageotherstodoso.ThebanisenforcedbyQueenslandParksandWildlifeSer

vicerangers(护林员)aswellasQueenslandHealthenvironmentalhealthofficers.Theseofficerscanprovideadviceaboutthes

mokingban,issuewarningsandon-the-spotfinesandrespondtopossiblebreaches(违反).Toreportapossiblebreachcall137468.Whatpenalties(处罚)mightapply?Smokersw

hodonotfollowawarningtostopsmokinginasmoke-freeareacanbeissuedwithanon-the-spotfine.Thehighestpenaltyforsomeonebreachingthebanistwentypenaltyuni

ts,withanon-the-spotpenaltyoftwopenaltyunits.Thecurrentpenaltyunitamountis$121.90.Thisamountincreasesannually.Formoreinformation

oncurrentpenaltyamountscall137468.Wouldyouliketoquitsmoking?Toimproveyourchanceofquittingsmokingforgood,itisagoodideatoplanahead.Youm

ayfindthesetipshelpful：GetsupportQuitline’strainedpsychologistsareavailablesevendaysaweektohelpyouthroughtheprocessofquitting—callQuitline137848forfr

eeinformation,practicalassistanceandsupport.Considerusingpharmacotherapy(药物疗法)Differentproductsareavailable

tohelpyouquitsmoking.NicotineReplacementTherapy(NRT)includesgumandmouthwash.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A.Whyd

oesthebanexist?B.Howcanwekeephealthy?C.Whatarevisitorssupposedtodo?D.Whatarethecausesofsmoke-relateddiseases?2.Whatdoe

nvironmentalhealthofficersdo?A.Designcertainlaws.B.Seekcommunitysupport.C.Givecigarette-smokerswarnings.D.Reportpossiblebre

achestorangers.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Acommercialad.B.Aresearchreport.C.Aformalannouncement

.D.Anintroductiontonationalparks.BSeatedonthefloorofourgarage,ourspecialplaceoflearning,myfatherlaidoutacircleoflimabeans(利马豆)infron

tofhim.“Whatareyoudoing,Daddy?”Iasked.“I’mbuildingmycommunity,honeygirl!Thisoneisa45-year-oldwomanwhoisahardworkerbutanag(好唠叨的人)!Andthisone’saboyof

about12whocanbearealhardworker,too,butisverynaughtymostofthetime!”Onebyone,myfatherdescribedhiscommunitymembers

tomewhilelayingthemout.Ahunterwhounderstooddeerbetterthancorn,twoyoungmenjustlearninghowtohunt,abeautifulyoungwomanwhowasfo

nderofsittingandlettingothersadmireherthanofbendingtoanytask...“Now,”myfathersaidwhenhewasdone,“that’smycommunity!Where’syou

rs?”“Mine?Whatdoyoumeanmine?”Iasked,wonderingifIshouldaskformorelimabeansfrommymother.“Well,youcantakeanymemb

erofmycommunitytobuildyourowncommunity,”hesaid.“Well,Idon’twantthe45-year-oldwomanwhonags,butI’lltakethenaughtyboy.GuessifIcanhandle

mybrotherIcandealwithhim!”Ireplied.OnebyoneIchosemembersofmyfather’scommunityformyown.IchoseeveryoneIthoughtwouldgetalongwell,theonesIthoughtwoul

dbenicetolivewith,andlefttheothersbehind.“Now,it’sharvesttime,”myfatherdeclared,layingoutthetasksthatneededdoing.“Youneed

twopeopletowalkdowntherowsofcornandtwistofftheheads...twotochopdown(砍倒)thecornstalks(杆)...fourtostartprocessingthecorn...”AndverysoonIranoutofpeople

!“Well,”Isaid.“MaybeIcouldaddthathard-workingwoman,evenifshedoesnag!MaybeIcouldputherandthat12-year-oldboytogetherandthatwaythey’dkeepeachot

herbusyandgetalotofworkdone!”“AndmaybeIcouldadd...”Onebyonethemembersofmyfather’scommunityfoundtheirwayintomyown,eachchosenforsomeskilll

ackingintheothers,allneededforbuildingagoodcommunity!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefather?A.Hard-working.B.W

arm-hearted.C.Intelligent.D.Determined.5.Whathappenedafterthefatherlaidouthiscircleoflimabeans?A.Thefatherbega

ntowidenhiscircleoflimabeans.B.Theauthorbegantolayouthercircleoflimabeans.C.Thefatherbegantotalkwithhiscommun

itymembers.D.Theauthorbegantointroducehercommunitymembers.6.Whodidtheauthorchooseatfirst?A.Thosewhocouldoffermuchknowledge.B.Thosewhocouldspendtim

ehelpingothers.C.Thosewhocouldworkhardinthenewcommunity.D.Thosewhocouldhaveagoodrelationshipwithher.7.Whatme

ssagedidthefatherwanttogivetheauthor?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Actionsspeakloude

rthanwords.D.Laborisoftenthefatherofpleasure.CTheFloridamanatee(海牛)ismostlygrayishorbrown,oftenwithalgae(海藻)growingonitsthick

,wrinkledskin.Itisperfectlyadaptedforlifeintropical(热带的)waters.ThebodyoftheFloridamanateeissimilartothatofaseal,andits

faceresemblesthefaceofawalrus(海象)withoutthetusks(牙).Manateeshaveunbelievablelungcapacityandcanstayunderwaterforaslongas15minutes.Th

eirpowerfulandflattailshelpdrivetheirhugebodiesthroughthewater.Floridamanateesaretypicallytenfeetinlengthandweighover1,000pou

nds.TheFloridamanateeisactuallyasub-speciesofthemorewidespreadWestIndianManatee.TheFloridamanateesummersthroughmuchoftheEastand

Gulfcoasts.Inwinter,theymaygatherinwarmwatersoffthecoastsofFloridaandGeorgia.Manateesrarelysurviveinwat

erthatdipsbelow68°F.Manateesareslow-movinganimals.Theyareevenslowertoreproduce.Femalesbecomematureafter5to9yearsandhaveb

abieseverytwotofiveyears.Youngmanateesnurseunderwaterandstaywiththeirmothersforabouttwoyears.ManateepopulationshavedecreasedinAmericaoverthela

stfewdecades.Whilenaturalcausessuchasdisease,redtide,andstressbroughtonbycoldwaterhavecertainlyhadane

ffectonpopulation,muchofthemanatee’sdeclineislikelyduetohumanactivity.Thedestructionofthemanatee’swetlandhabitatsforhousingdevelopmentshasbeen

theprimarycauseoftheanimal’sdecline.Pollutionofcoastalwatersandmanyobjectsintowatersexacerbatedtheproblem.Today,howeve

r,strictlawshavebeenpassedtostoppollution.Manyorganizationshaveconductedprogramsaimedatsavingmanateesandeducatingthepublic.Themanatee

isthestatemammalofFlorida,andSeaWorldhasbecomeadrivingforceinthepreservationof“thegentlegiant”.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheFloridamanatee?A.Itfeed

sonalgae.B.Itlivesinwarmwaters.C.Ithasaverydelicateskin.D.Ithasthesametuskasthewalrus.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfemalemanatees?A.They

havebabieseveryyear.B.Theyfeedtheirbabiesunderwater.C.Theyneedatleastnineyearstogrowup.D.Theyareresponsiblefor

lookingforfood.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Worsened.B.Produced.C.Simplified.D.Postp

oned.11.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.informDAsnewtechnologyisintroduced,therearem

anywhoworryaboutitsinfluenceonourcurrentandfuturelifestyles—particularlywhenitcomestojobs.Itisacurren

tbeliefthatwiththeriseofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI),manypeople’sjobs,andthereforetheirlivelihoods,arelikelytobelost.Automationintheworkpl

aceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeenperformingdulltasksonourbehalfforyears,allowingustoescapemanyrepetitivejobs.Infact,theInternationa

lFederationofRoboticsstatesthatinmanufacturing(制造业)onaveragetherearenow74robotsper10,000employees.Thathasrisenfro

m66in2015.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutestatesthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.However,M

cKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso‘createnewoccupationsthatdonotexisttoday,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.’Asthehor

segavewaytothecar,hostlers(马夫)becamemechanicsandmechanisedmanufacturingdroveupwagesandcreatedmorelong-termrolesthanitdes

troyed.‘It’sanevolutionofwork,’saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationspecialist.Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenonbyAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnew

skills.‘Thiscallsonustofocusonimprovingourselves.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn’thaveto,’saysBarkin.WhetherornotrobotsandAIwillleav

eusalljoblessremainstobeseen.Currentviewsonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeislikelytocreatem

anymoreasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I’llgetmyAIassistanttogetbacktoyouonthatone.12.Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutt

heinfluenceofAI?A.Quiteconfused.B.Quitesurprised.C.Asenseoffear.D.Asenseofpride.13.WhatmightbeMcKinsey’sattitudetotheriseofautomation?A.Doubtful

.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Ambiguous.14.WhatismostimportantindealingwithAIaccordingtoIanBarkin?A.Theabilitytok

eeplearning.B.Theabilitytothinkpositively.C.Theabilitytotakerisksinanuncertainfuture.D.Theabilitytoadaptoneselftothenewenvironment.15.Whichcanb

estexpresstheauthor’sviewonautomation?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.It’sbettertodowell

thantosaywell.D.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howt

odealwithlonelinessatuniversityUniversitycanbealonelyplace,withthemoveawayfromhome,deadlinesandthepressuretogoouteverynight.Thiscanaffectyourmentalhe

alth.Luckily,therearewaysstudentscanhelpthemselves.JoinclubsandsocietiesThepressuretogooutcanbetough,especiallyfornewstuden

ts.“Igotabitleftoutandhadnightsinonmyown,withnoonetotalkto,”saysAmyJones,arecentgraduate.16.Clubsandsocieties

atuniversitycanprovideanalternative.Expertsalsorecommendvolunteering.17.BuildrelationshipsStudyingmightinvolveleavingyoursu

pportnetworkoffriendsandfamilybehind.Puttingworkintorelationshipsiskeytoimprovingyoursocialcircle.“18.Weneedtogetbetteratdevelopi

ngrelationships,makingsurethatwehavetherightpeoplearoundus,”sayslonelinessexpertKateJopling.EatandsleepwellThereisgrowingevidencethatlonel

inessisbadforourhealth,andfeelinglonelyalsoleadstounhealthybehaviorandanunhealthydiet.19.“WhenIamlonelyIbecomemoreanxiousa

nddepressed,”saysJones.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyou'relackinginsleep,youarelikelytobeworriedanddepressed.20Settingtimeasid

eisagoodwaytominimizestressandmakespaceforimportantsocialexperiences.Eventhebest-madeplanscanbedisrupted(扰乱)byunexpectedev

ents.ThisisOK.Planningyourtimetablewithsomesparespacewillhelpyoufeelcalmwhenyouneedtomakechanges.A.TakebreaksfromworkB.Youcanals

otalktoyourteachersC.FindoutwhatsupportisavailableD.JonesfounditdifficulttoconnectwithotherfreshersE.Helpingoutwithacharit

yorgoodcausecanhelpyoufeelgoodandmeetnewpeopleF.Wecanbequitecarelessinoursocialrelationshipsandnotrecognizehowvi

taltheyareG.Whilelonelinessisn'titselfamentalhealthproblem,thetwoareoftenstronglyconnected第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadrunoutofprinterink,soIdrovetotheonlystoretobuysome.Itwastheworstpossible21toshop.Thestorewas22withpeoplean

dthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwaslong.Icouldseethe23andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno24intheparkinglotandIfoundmyselfinthemiddleo

falonglineofcars25topullout.AsmycarwasinchingforwardIsawayoung,thinwomanina26coat,holdingupacardboardsignthat27:“Home

less.PleaseHelp!”I28ascaraftercardrovepastherthedrivers29.ComingcloserIgrabbedmywalletand30thelittlecashIhadleft.Istoppe

dnexttoher,31downmywindow,andputitinherdirtyhand,halfcoveredwithherraggedsleeve.Shelookedatmewithasmall32andwhispered“ThankYou”beforethehonking(鸣笛)

car33meforcedmeto34on.IdroveawayhopingthatIhadhelpedher35alittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea36toher?Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe

37ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Inlifeweallwanttomake38changesanddogreatthings,39sometimesasmallkindnessisenough.Thebestwaytohelpthehelples

sistogetupanddosomething.Loveandkindnessarenever40.Theyalwaysmakeadifference.Sofillyourdayswithsmallkindnessesandlove.21.A.timeB.wayC

.areaD.chance22.A.arrangedB.packedC.sharedD.linked23.A.expressionsB.feelingsC.stressD.fear24.A.moreB.lessC.worseD

.better25.A.decidingB.comingC.stoppingD.waiting26.A.warmB.formalC.tornD.tight27.A.indicatedB.readC.showedD.wrote28.A.watchedB.

lookedC.judgedD.thought29.A.stayedbehindB.lookedawayC.ranoffD.gotaround30.A.putawayB.addedupC.pulledoutD.setaside

31.A.threwB.jumpedC.knockedD.rolled32.A.nodB.welcomeC.smileD.act33.A.beforeB.behindC.pastD.beside34.A.driveB.keepC.comeD.hold35.

A.everB.evenC.alsoD.still36.A.choiceB.differenceC.startD.plan37.A.habitB.courseC.opinionD.situation38.A.necessaryB.completeC.perfectD.grea

t39.A.butB.ifC.soD.of40.A.rewardedB.paidC.foundD.wasted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goldfishmaylooksmallandcuteinyo

urhome,41.________inthewild,it’sadifferentstory.Releasingthemintoyourlocalstreamorlakeis42.________badidea.Rightnow,Washing

tonStateisfightingoffaninvasion(入侵)ofgoldfish!ThousandsofgoldfisharelivingintheWestMedicalLakeinlarge43.________(number)andarecrowdingoutthen

ativefishpopulation.Howdidthishappen?TheDepartmentofFishandWildlifethinksafewirresponsiblepetownersare44.______

__(blame).Thismessisgoingtocostthestateabout$150,000totrytoremovetheseharmfulfish.Butthisisn’ttheonlyplace45.________thisishappening.G

oldfishareinvadinglakesandstreamsworldwide,andit’sallourfault.Ifyouthinkyou’redoingthegoldfishafavorby46.________(release)it,

you’rewrong!Instead,you’resettingthestageforanecologicaldisaster,whichcouldthreatenhundredsofotherspecies.47.________turnsoutthatgoldfishare

oneoftheworld’s48.________(bad)invasivespecies.Theyintroducediseasesthatdestroythe49.________(delicat

e)balancedecosystemswherevertheygo.So50.________(think)twicebeforethrowingthatgoldfishaway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分

）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下文章节选自选修六课文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavebeenjustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoan

oldcastle.ItseemsamazedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'syourbirthdayintwo

weeks'timeandI’llbe82yearsold!IthinkmylongandactivelylifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealrea

sonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimebeforeandhowyouarefindingitdifficult

togivingitup.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddicttocigarettes.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmany

abouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsoritwasmoredifficult

forsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.EitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校近期组织了一次农场体验活动。假定你是校英语报记者，请用英

语写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.活动过程：采摘水果、田间劳动等；3.你的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，但不计入总词数。AnUnforgettableTrip包头四中2020-2021

学年度第二学期月考高二年级英语试题答案阅读（（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3ACC4-7CBDA8-11BBAD12-15CCAA16-20DEFGA完型（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25ABCDD2

6-30CBABC31-35DCBAB36-40BCDAD语法填空（（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.but42.a43.numbers44.toblame45.where46.releasing47.It48.worst

49.delicately50.think短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ihavebeenjustreturnedfromalongbikeridetoanoldcastle.ItseemsamazedthatatmyageIamstillfite

noughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.It'syourbirthdayintwoweeks'timeandI’llbe82yearsold!Ithinkmylongandactivelylifemustbeduetothehealthylif

eIlive.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimebeforeandhowyouarefindingit

difficulttogivingitup.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddicttocigarettes.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmanyabouttheharmful

effectofsmoking.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsor∧itwasmoredifficultforsmokin

gcouplestobecomepregnant.EitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.写作（共1小题；满分25分）AnUnforget

tableTripOurschoolorganizedaone-daytriptoasmallfarmlastSundayandweenjoyedourselvesandlearnedalot.Ataround9am,wearriveda

tthefarmontheschoolbus.Uponarrival,wewerewarmlywelcomedbythekindfarmownerandhiswife.Weweredividedintoseveralgroups,andthenpickedfruits,wat

eredvegetablesandtasteddeliciousfruitandvegetables.Moreover,thecoupletoldusabouthowtheystartedthefarmwhileworking,whi

chimpressedusalot.amazingactivemyNeitheragogiveaddictedmuchthatThisoutdooractivitywasreallybeneficialforus.Notonly

diditgetusclosertonature,butalsotaughtusthevalueofhardwork.