【文档说明】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案.docx，共(15)页，43.725 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-e5cdd836ffeb631dbe39935d56aa982d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AThingsToDoinLosAngelesonLaborDayweekend,September18-20,2020Fa

milieswillfindfunthingstodowithyourkidsthisweekendfromSeptember18thto20th.Makesomeart,visitamuseum,enjoyadrive-inmovie,andmore!BowersMuseum2002N.

MainSt.,SantaAna,CA92706TheBowersMuseumisnowopenandreadytosafelywelcomeyourfamily.CurrentexhibitionsincludeInsidetheWaltDisn

eyArchives:50YearsofPreservingtheMagic,a10,000-square-foottravelingexhibitthatfeaturesmorethan400objects.Timedticketswillberequired.Makeyourreservati

ononline.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestival3857BirchStreet,Suite414,NewportBeach,CA92660TheVirtualOrangeCountyChi

ldren’sBookFestivalbeginsonMonday,September14thandcontinuesuntilSaturday,September26th.Avarietyofactivitiesareplannedincludingstorytimes,illustrating

demonstrations,interactiveactivities,discussionpanels,andmuchmore.Checkthewebsiteforacompletescheduleofevents.SawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplace

935LagunaCanyonRd.,LagunaBeach,CA92651TheSawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplaceopensthisweekendonSaturday,September19thfrom10

:00amto6:00pm.TheOutdoorMarketplacewillbeopenonweekendsonly,andadvanceticketsarerequired.Familieswillhavetheopportunitytos

afelyshop,watchliveartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic.Ticketsareavailableonline.Admissionis$10foradultsandfreeforkids12andunder.Dri

ve-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride500LakewoodMall,Lakewood,CAEnjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodC

enterMallonSaturday,September19th.Themoviestartsat8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeachcar.Ticketsa

reavailableonline.1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrequiretickets?A.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFesti

val.B.SawdustArtFestival.C.Drive-InMoviesattheMall.D.BowersMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSawdustArtFestival?A.Seedrive-inmovies.B.Appreciatelivemu

sic.C.Enjoydiningindoors.D.Watchfreeartdemonstrations.3.WhenshouldvisitorsarrivetoenjoyThePrincessBrideinfulllength?A.6:25pm,September19th

.B.9:00pm,September19th.C.7:25pm,September19th.D.8:25pm,September19th.BAnyonewhohasmessychildren,lazypartnersornaughtyflatmateswillbeimpressedby

theresourcefulness(足智多谋)ofKatrinaNeathey,theco-ownerofacleaningcompanyinWestSussex.Shehasmadeherthreeteenagerssignanagreementtohelpke

epthehousetidy.Anyinfractionoftheagreement,forexample,litteringuptheirbedroomwithmagazinesanddrinks,orfailingto

puttheirdirtyplatesinthedishwasher,willcomewitha5pounds’fineonremovaloftheirphones.Itisonewayofsettingupa

cleaningrota(轮班表)thatpeoplemightstickto.“Cleaningisteamwork.”saysLynseyCrombie,alsoknownastheQueenofCle

an.Shesuggestsgettingeveryoneinthehouseholdtogethertofindoutwhatpeoplelikedoing.“Inourfamily,myhusbandisbetteratmowingthelaw

n.Ilovecleaningrooms.Someoneelsemightlikefoldingthetowels.Youleteverybodydowhatthey’regoodat,orenjoy,s

othere’smorechancethey’llactuallydoit.”Crombieisnotafanoffines.Forherchildren,shetakesawaytheirphonesorturnsofftheWi-Fi.Fo

rotheradultswhoaren’tjoiningin,shesuggestskeepingaskingthemtotakeaction.Ifyouaren’tsurewhatisrequiredtokeepthedirtatbay,therearemanychecklistsonlinet

hatyoucanprintouttosharethedaily,weeklyandmonthlytasks.Youcanstickitonthefridge,andtheneveryoneknowswheretheys

tand.Ifit’snotworking,haveanotherchat,suchas“Whatdoyoudislike?”“Howcanweimproveit?”Ironingoutproblem

sisallaboutcommunication.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infraction"inParagraph1mean?A.Change.B.Explanation.C.Violation.D.Discussion.5.HowdoesCr

ombieencourageherfamilytoenjoytheirtasks?A.Byofferingthefamilytimelyhelp.B.Bystickingtothecleaningrotastrictly.C.Bysettinguparolemode

lherself.D.Bydividingtasksintermsofinterest.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Finesworkwellamongadults.B.It’shardtopu

shadultstotakecharge.C.Waystomotivatepeoplevary.D.It’sgoodtoremindpeopleoftheirtasks.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointrodu

cewaysofinspiringfamilytosharehousework.B.Toencouragepeopletodevelopteamworkspiritathome.C.Tocallonhousewivestoha

ndlelazypartnersresourcefully.D.ToadvertiseagreatcleaningcompanyinWestSussex.CAfullyelectricseaplanehasmadeitsfirstflightoverth

emouthoftheFraserRivernearVancouver,Canada.Theflightrepresentsamilestoneinthelongprocessofreducingtheaviationindustry’semissionsandcostsbyelectrify

ingshort-to-mediumdistancecommercialflying.SeveralhundredpeoplecrowdedtheriverbankonTuesdaymorningtowitnessw

hattheyhopedwouldbeahistoricmoment.Theywerenotdisappointed.Amongcheers,thebattery-poweredHarbourAirseaplaneliftedoffintot

hesky.Theplaneflewashortround-tripdownriverbeforelandingfiveminuteslater.“Itwasmagical.ItwasmuchquieterthanIhadexpectedittobe,”saidNickiMalcom,o

newitnessfromAuburn,Washington.“It’sdefinitelythefuture,”saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseetheelectricpl

aneheproducedpartsfor.“Youcanseeitwithautomobiles.Planesarenext.It’srightinfrontofus.”Thetestpilotwastheonlype

rsononboardthesix-passengerDHC-2deHavillandBeaver.HewastheCEOandfounderofHabourAir,GregMcDougall.McDougall’sseaplane

airlineteamedupwithaRedmond,Washington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.MagniXCEORoeiGanzarskis

eestheseaplane’sfirstflightasamilestone,similartothefirstjettakeoff.“Todayyouwitnessedthefirstshotoftheelectricaviationrevolut

ion,”Ganzarskitoldthetwocompanies’staff,contractors,mediaandothercelebrators.“Let’sstarttherevolution.”Ganzarskilaidoutacaseforhowbatter

y-poweredflightofferslowernoise,zeropollutionandcouldreducefuelandmaintenancecosts.“LoweroperatingcostsforairlineslikeHarbourAirwillmeanlowerticketpr

icesforallofyou,”hesaid.“Loweroperatingcostsmeantheycannowflytomoredestinationsthatwecouldn’tflytobefore.”Itwillbesome

timebeforeregularfolkscanbookaticketonaclean,electricseaplane.8.Accordingtothepassage,theHarbourAirseaplaneA.ha

sinvestmentfromtheVancouvergovernmentB.willreplacetheautomobileinthenearfutureC.cancarrymorethansixpassengersD.isadaptedfromthedeHa

villandBeaver9.WhatisChipJamison’sattitudetowardselectricseaplanes?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.10.WhatcanwelearnfromRoeiGan

zarski’swords?A.Electricseaplanesonlyhelpcutdownairpollutionandcosts.B.Peoplecanflytomoredestinationsinlessti

meonbattery-poweredplanes.C.Peoplemaygetcheaperticketsbytakingelectricseaplanes.D.Theseaplane’sfirstflightsymbolizesthesu

ccessoftheelectricaviationrevolution.11.Thispassagecenterson_________.A.anall-electricseaplanethatcompletesitsfirstflightB.thebenefits

wegetfromelectricseaplaneC.awaytocutdownairpollutionD.thefirststepintheelectricaviationrevolutionDNewinternationalresearchrevealsthefar-reaching

impactsofforestcoverlossonglobalbiodiversity.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofEdinburghandtheUniversityofStAndrews,investigatedtheimpa

ctsofforestlossonspeciesandbiodiversityovertimeandaroundtheworld,revealingbothlossesandgainsinspecies.Focusingonbio

diversitydataspanning(跨越)150yearsandover6,000locations,thestudy,publishedinScience,revealsthatastreecoverislost,plan

tsandanimalsarerespondingtothetransformationoftheirnaturalhabitats.Bringingtogetherover5millionrecordsofthenum

bersofdifferentplantsandanimalswithinformationonbothhistoricandcontemporarypeaksinforestloss,theresearchersdiscovere

dbothimmediateanddelayedeffectsofforestlossonecosystems.Thepaceatwhichbiodiversityrespondstoforestlossvariesfromafewyears,asist

hecaseforlight-lovingplantsandinsects,todecadesforlong-livingtreesandlargerbirdsandmammals.GerganaDaskalova,aPh.D.studentintheSchoolofGeo

SciencesattheUniversityofEdinburghandleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Changesinthebiodiversityoftheplanet’sforestsmatterbecausetheywillre

flecthowtheselandscapeslook,thetypesofspeciestheysupportandthebenefitsthatforestsprovideforsocietylikecle

anairandwater.”MariaDornelas,aco-seniorauthorfromtheSchoolofBiologyattheUniversityofStAndrews,continued,“Humansareundoubted

lychangingtheplanet.Yet,globalanalysesofhowbiodiversityischangingovertimearerevealingbiodiversitychangesarenuanced(有细微差别的)a

ndvariable.”Sheadded,“Withabetterunderstandingofthedifferentways,bothpositiveandnegative,inwhichforestlossinflue

ncesbiodiversity,wecanimprovefutureconservationandrestorationofglobalecosystems.”12.Whatdidtheinternati

onalresearchfind?A.Speciessufferlossesastreecoverislost.B.Historicandcontemporarypeaksinforestlossvar

y.C.Plantandanimalspeciesarereactingtoforestcoverloss.D.Forestlosscannotimpactecosystemsimmediately.13.Whyarethereimmediateand

delayedeffectsofforestlossonecosystems?A.Speciesrespondtoforestlossatdifferentpaces.B.Insectsadapttoforestlossquiteslowly.C

.Effectsofforestlossaredifficulttonotice.D.Therearedifferentdegreesofforestlossinhistory.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangesinforests

’biodiversity?A.Theymakenodifference.B.Theyhaveagreateffectonsociety.C.Theyworsenthelandscapes.D.Theycausedamageto

typesofspecies.15.Withabetterunderstandingofeffectsofforestloss,weshould________.A.improveprotectionofgl

obalecosystemsB.findwaystomakeglobalanalysesC.payattentiontothenegativeeffectsD.callonpeopletochangenature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheUN'sWorldHappinessReportfor2016,Denmarkisofficiallytheha

ppiestcountryonEarth.Hereisalistofreasonsbehindthehappiness:AdifferentviewofmoneyDanestendnottobecon

cernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”,16._________.Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Dani

shpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfriends,orgames.Anenjoyablejobclimate17._

________.Theyalsowork,onaverage,1,522hoursperyear,whichislowerthanmostcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethem

moreleisuretime,itisnotdetrimental,astheaverageyearlyincomeis$59,850.Besides,Denmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighe

stminimumwageintheworld.18._________Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabeliefinone’sneighboursandatrustthatifsomethingbadwereto

happen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem.94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed.AcleanenvironmentThegov

ernmentencouragesgreenpolicies,suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalso

haveotherbenefits.19._________InDenmark,levelsofairpollution,waterpollution,andagriculturalpollutionarealsolowerthanmost

othercountries.20._________A.DaneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldB.SomebodytoseekadvicefromC.Somebodytolean

onD.Parks,neighbourhoods,andcitiescanbeenjoyedwithoutworryofpollution-relatedillnesseslikeasthmaorallergiesE.Lookingoverallthesefac

tors,itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmarkF.Citieswherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthierci

tizensG.Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeople第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

21uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis22expensive“school”fees.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.Att

hattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startinganundertaking.Before23,heboughta

Rolexwatchwiththe24madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecu

stomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe25downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe26goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying27forhis

watch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless28.Whenhewas29ofhis‘smarts’,immediately,30thepresenceofGlen,theoffic

ershitthewatch,which31nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.32heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe33s

trictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit34heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theoff

icers35everythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhimnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif36reusingandcarry

ingfakeandshoddy（伪劣）goods,hewouldbe37accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplane

forlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep38onhim,b

ecauseanadditionalhigh“school“feesthathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof39,whichhewould40asthesecret

ofhissuccessforever.21.A.putB.heldC.setD.folded22.A.inexpensiveB.extraC.urgentD.discounted23.A.departure

B.matureC.gestureD.furniture24.A.booksB.thingsC.poundsD.saving25.A.putB.shutC.liedD.taken26.A.specificB.spareC.significantD.special27.A.one

B.themC.itD.these28.A.presentB.fakeC.toy.D.genuine29.A.proudB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.fearful30.A.onB.inC.beforeD.af

ter31.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took32.A.UnlessB.OnceC.BeforeD.Evenif33.A.criticizedB.examinedC.accusedD.beaten34.A.exper

iencesB.conditionsC.experimentsD.opportunities35.A.installedB.includedC.inspectedD.instructed36.A.cameout

B.setoutC.sentoutD.foundout37.A.hitB.chargedC.praisedD.blamed38.A.expressionB.impressionC.professionD.possession39.A.loyaltyB.gene

rosityC.honestyD.purity40.A.behaveB.serveC.actD.remember第三部分基础知识第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）41.The21stcenturyhasw

itnessedarevolutionininformationcommunicationbroughtbytheInternet.42.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithanno

yinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.43.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithc

onflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.44.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincrea

seinimmigrationinrecentyears.45.WhatisknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.A.国外的B.收回，撤

销C.冲突D.忍受E.革命F.广阔的，广泛的G.目击，见证46.Indeed,friendsarethosewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmi

sery.47.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreetoobservethespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.48.Carbondiox

ide,whichmakesabarrierbetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphere,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.49.Thisfishlivesi

nthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.50.FormanyBri

tishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomesandredphoneboxes.A.观察B.症状C.发起D.障碍E.同情

心F.极好的G.遵守第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）51.Thecosmeticsindustryisaccustomedto_________(cater)forthedemandofyounglad

ies.52.Thegroup__________(accuse)oftryingtogaininformationonAmericannuclearweaponslastmonth.53.Thetourguidefinallymanagedtomaket

hevisitors________(convince)ofthesafetyofthebungeejumping.54.Japaneseautomakers___________(overcome)manyobstaclesi

ntheirmarchsofar.55.Likesomanythings,itisnotwhatisoutside,butwhatisinsidethat________(count).56.Allthecomp

etitorscouldbreatheasighof_________(relieve)attheendingofthefiercecompetition.57.Another___________(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplace

sreadingasaformofentertainment.58.Theadvertisementandpackagingaremethodsusedtoarouseconsumers'__________(curious).59.Thoughhewasintro

ubleafterhewaswounded,hemanagedtoescape__________(catch)bytheenemy.60.Forme,wesetout__________(create)awarenessforourworka

ndourbrands.第三节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoo

nefifthofmankind.62.Much_______Ienjoyedtheholidayontheseaside,Iwasgladtobehome.Anyway,thereisnoplacelikehome.63.______

___muchhelikeshisgetdog,hecan’thaveitsleepingonhisbed.64.Itwasquitesometime______thepresidentmanagedtosavehisfirmfromnearbankruptcy.65.__

______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.66.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_________thequalityoflife

isprobablyoneofthehighest.67.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings__________youcanfindthemagain.68.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmysel

fwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.69.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

70.Nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspoken__________herealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.第四节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeYearoftheOxonthehorizon,youwillfind___71___commontoseevariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood

,plastic,andstoneonsaleinstores.Theoxisnotmerelyan___72___(influence)representativeofthefarming,butasymbolofdiligenceandresponsibilityin

China.Theoxhasalsolongplayed___73___significantroleinChineseliterature.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters___74___(constant)describedtheox.IntheClassico

fPoetry,whichistheoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetryandreflectsthe___75___(wise)ofancientChinesepeople,theoxappearedin

nineoutofthe305pieces.Acoupletfromapoem___76___(write)byLuXun:“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;

Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,fullyexpressesthepoet’sdevotion___77___thepeople.Tothisday,when

someoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,___78___(mean)“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Sonaturally,thosebornintheYearo

ftheOx___79___(expect)tobehardworking,reliableandloyal.“____80____isspecialaboutoxenisthattheyneverseektobet

hefocusanddonotlookforpraise.”thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatmyfathertaughtmehowtoflyakite.Itwasspringandthe

sunwasshiningbrightlywithwindblowinggentle.Whenwesetofftotheriversidewithanewkite,Ifeltextremelyexciting.Atfirstmyfatherheldthekitefo

rme,toldmetorunasquicklyasIcouldwhenhethrewthekiteintotheair.Althoughthekitefelltothegroundagainandagain,butIkeptontryingwithhelp

ofmyfather.FinallyIgotthehangofthemandmanagedtoflymykitehighinthesky.ItwasthenthatIlearntavaluablelifelesson:wewerelikelytofailmanytimebefore

wefinallysucceedindoingsomething.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你在网上看到一则美国SAT英语考试培训的广告，称培训后保过SAT考试，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解该培训课的相关事宜，邮件内容

包括：1.该培训课的具体地址和时间；2.该培训课的费用；3.其他相关注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________Yours,LiHua高二英语题答案详解一、阅读理解（注释）阅读A【答案】1.A2B3C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章BowersMuseum（Timedticketswillbereq

uired.），SawdustArtFestival（icketsareavailableonline.），Drive-InMoviesattheMall（Ticketsareavailableonline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动

都需要门票，故排除BCD三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选A选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章SawdustArtFestival这一段第三句“Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,watchliv

eartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic.”（一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐）可知，在木屑艺术节，参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选B选项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章Drive

-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride这一段第一二句“Enjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMallonSatur

day,September19th.Themoviestartsat8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeachcar”（9月19日，星期

六，在LakewoodCenterMall观看免下车电影《公主新娘》。电影从晚上8点开始，直到晚上7点才能进入停车场）可知，参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏《公主新娘》，其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内，故选C选项。【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。

首先，排除干扰项，突出主题。其次，按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，预测应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后，将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上，把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读，一目十行，快速浏览；遇到细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔

细核对比较内容，直到找到答案。如本文第一题，抓住各段关于门票的细节，则容易找到正确答案。由文章BowersMuseum（Timedticketswillberequired.），SawdustArtFe

stival（icketsareavailableonline.），Drive-InMoviesattheMall（Ticketsareavailableonline.）这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票，故排除A.B.C三个选项，可知，参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D

选项。阅读B【答案】4C5D6C7A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的KatrinaNeathey让家人分担家务的做法。4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Shehasmadeherthreeteenagers

signanagreementtohelpkeepthehousetidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后文“forexample,litteringuptheir

bedroomwithmagazinesanddrinks,orfailingtoputtheirdirtyplatesinthedishwasher,willcomewitha5pounds’fineonremovaloftheirphones.(例

如，在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料，或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机，如果拿走手机，将被处以5英镑的罚款)”可知，此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知，划线词infraction意为“违背”。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itisonewa

yofsettingupacleaningrota(轮班表)thatpeoplemightstickto.‘Cleaningisteamwork.’saysLynseyCrombie,alsoknownastheQueenofClean.Shesuggestsgettingeveryone

inthehouseholdtogethertofindoutwhatpeoplelikedoing.(这是建立一个人们可以遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。LynseyCrombie，也被称为“清洁女王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起，看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知，Crom

bie按照兴趣来给她的家人划分任务，鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Crombieisnotafanoffines.Forherchildren,shetakesawaytheirphonesorturnsofftheWi-Fi.Forotherad

ultswhoaren’tjoiningin,shesuggestskeepingaskingthemtotakeaction.(Crombie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们，她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对于其他没有参与的成年人，她建议不断要求他们采取行

动)”可知，在第三段中，我们可以推知，激励人们的方式多种多样。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyonewhohasmessychildren,lazypartnersornaughtyflatmateswillbeimpressedbyther

esourcefulness(足智多谋)ofKatrinaNeathey,theco-ownerofacleaningcompanyinWestSussex.Shehasmadeherthreeteenager

ssignanagreementtohelpkeepthehousetidy.(KatrinaNeathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人，她的足智多谋一定会给那些家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议，以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下

文的具体介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍激励家庭分担家务的方法。故选A。阅读C【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDougall’sseaplaneair

lineteamedupwithRedmondWashington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.(麦克杜格尔的水上飞机航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动机制造

商MagniX合作，改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。)可知，该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误，第三段中说的是Youcanseeitwithautomobiles而不是replace。C项morethansixpassengers错误。D文章未提及。故选D。9

．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sdefinitelythefuture,”saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseetheelectricplaneheproducedpartsfor.(“这绝对是未来的趋

势，”ChipJamison说，他从波特兰来参观他为之生产零部件的电动飞机。“)可以推断，ChipJamison对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Loweroperatingcostsforairlinesli

keHarbourAirwillmeanlowerticketpricesforallofyou,”hesaid.(他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说，降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”)可知，人们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选C。11．主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞

机第一次试飞成功展开描写，讲述了其背后诞生的故事，各方面优势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选A。阅读D【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新的国际研究揭示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性的深远影响，进而呼

吁我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Focusingonbiodiversitydataspanning(跨越)150yearsandover6,000locations,thestudy,publishedinScience,revealsth

atastreecoverislost,plantsandanimalsarerespondingtothetransformationoftheirnaturalhabitats.（这项发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的研究关注了跨

越150年、6000多个地点的生物多样性数据，揭示了随着树木覆盖的消失，动植物正对其自然栖息地的变化做出反应。）”由此可知，新的国际研究发现植物和动物物种正在对森林覆盖的减少做出反应。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepaceatwhichbiodiversityrespo

ndstoforestlossvariesfromafewyears,asisthecaseforlight-lovingplantsandinsects,todecadesforlong-livin

gtreesandlargerbirdsandmammals.（生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度从几年到几十年不等，比如喜光的植物和昆虫，到长寿的树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。）”由此可知，生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度不同，造成森林消失对生态系统有立即和延迟的反应。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题

。根据第四段“GerganaDaskalova,aPh.D.studentintheSchoolofGeoSciencesattheUniversityofEdinburghandleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Changesinthebiodiv

ersityoftheplanet’sforestsmatterbecausetheywillreflecthowtheselandscapeslook,thetypesofspeciestheysupportandthebenefitsthatforestsprovideforsocie

tylikecleanairandwater.”（爱丁堡大学地球科学学院的博士生、该研究的主要作者吉尔加纳·达斯卡洛娃(GerganaDaskalova)说，“地球森林生物多样性的变化很重要，因为它们会反映出这些景观的样子，它

们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会提供的好处，比如清洁的空气和水。”）”由此可知，森林生物的多样性给社会提供好处，所以它们对社会有很大的影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sheadded,“Withabetterunderstandingofthedifferent

ways,bothpositiveandnegative,inwhichforestlossinfluencesbiodiversity,wecanimprovefutureconservationandrestorationofglobalecosystems.（她补充说，“通过更好地了

解森林丧失影响生物多样性的不同方式，包括积极的和消极的，我们可以改善未来对全球生态系统的保护和恢复。”）”所以为了更好地了解森林损失的影响，我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。故选A。二、七选五（注释）【答案】GACFE解析：2016年丹麦被联

合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。16.G本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而G项说的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。17.A本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的

失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选A。18.C本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选C项(可以依靠的人)。19.F设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其他的好处。F项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔

接紧密。20.E根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。E项符合要求。三、完形填空（注释）【文章大意】俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。21

.C考查固定搭配。setup设立，成立；comeup走近，出现；goup上升，增长；callup召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。22.B根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当作交了一次额外的学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中bec

auseanadditionalhighschoolfee也有暗示。23.A根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开。24.D空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarship

s可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。25.D考查固定搭配。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒绝；liedown躺下；lookdown俯视，跌价。此处的意思是手表也要摘下来进行检查。

故选C。26.A根据后文中nearly￥100，000可排除A和B，从hadtopaythetax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。27.Cit代指前面的thetax。28.B根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。29

.Abeproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。30.BinthepresenceofGlen当着Glen的面。31.C定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。32.C根据Glenwasama

zed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。33.B根据后文他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断，应选D项。34.A此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……35.C工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查

。36.D这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!findout查明(真相)。37.Bboardthepl

ane登机。38.B固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示对……留下深刻的印象。39.C根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。40.D他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。第三部分第一节：根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）41—45

.EDCGF46—50EGDCF第二节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【答案】51.catering52.wasaccused53.convinced54.haveovercome55.counts56.reli

ef57.argument58.curiosity59.beingcaught60.tocreate第三节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.if62.as/though63.However64.before65.Unless66.whil

e67.where68.when69.since70.than第四节、语法填空【答案】71.it72.influential73.a74.constantly75.wisdom76.written77.to78.meaning79.areexpected80.What【解

析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义，以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。【71题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：在牛年即将到来之际，你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“fin

ditadj.todosth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表，也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative，应用形容词influen

tial，作定语。故填influential。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：长期以来，牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在……中扮演重要角色”可知短语为playarolein，此处significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【74题详解】考查副词。句意

：中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe，应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集，反映了中国古代人民的智慧，在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应填名词wis

dom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故应用过去分词

作定语。故填written。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：鲁迅诗词中有一句：“横眉冷对千夫所指，俯首为孺子牛”，充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对……的奉献”可知短语为devotionto。故填to。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：直到今天，当某

人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时，人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“了不起的”。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填meanin

g。【79题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：因此，很自然地，牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为those，谓语动词用复数。故填areexpected。【80题详解】考查主语从

句。句意：牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点，也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。四、短文改错（注释）【答案】第一处：that→which考查关系词。先行词为theday,指物，后跟”介

词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故关系代词用which。第二处：gentle→gently考查副词。此处修饰动词blow应用副词，故将gentle改为gently。第三处：to→for考查介词。句意：当我们带着一只新风筝动身

去河边时，我感到异常兴奋。setofffor为固定短语，意为“动身去……”，故将to改为for。第四处：exciting→excited考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，而此处是形容人的感受的，应用excited,表

示"兴奋的"。第五处：told→telling考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为myfather,谓语动词为held,故told应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语，故把told改为telling。第六

处：去掉but考查连词。句首有Although,不可与but连用，故去掉but第七处：with与help之间加the考查固定搭配中的冠词。withthehelpofsb.意为"在某人的帮助下”，为固定用法。第八处：them→it考查代词。句意：

最后我掌握了放风筝的要领，使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了"放风筝"这件事的要领，故将them改为it。第九处：time→times考查名词的数。time在此处为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式

，表示许多次。故将time改为times。第十处：succeed→succeeded考查动词时态。此处表示正是在那时候，作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时，故把learn改为learn

ed。七、书面表达（注释）【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,presentlyaseniorhighschoolstudentwhointendstolearnSATthissumm

ervacation.Comingacrossyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,Ishowgreatinterestinit,andyoumentionedthatyourinstructorsarefullycompetent

andensurethatlearnerswillbeabletopassSATtestaftertraining.SoIwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldprovideme

withfurtherdetailsregardingthecourse.Withthesummerholidayaroundthecorner,Iameagertotakepartinthetrainin

gcourse.Firstofall,couldyoutellmetheexactstartdateandthedailyclasshourssothatIcanplanmycourseinadvance.Bytheway,mytopconcernalsoincludest

hetrainingplace.AnothermatterIneedinformationishowmuchyouwillchargemeforthat.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoubesokindastotellmewhetherthere

isanythingspecialthatshouldbepreparedoryourcompanyprovideseverythingnecessary?Youwouldbeappreciatedtose

ndmesomerelevantinformationontheabove-mentionedaspects,andyourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.Yours,LiHua