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高二英语期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解:总计40分第一节(包括4个阅读理解,共15个小题,每小题2分,共计30分)AThingsToDoinLosAngelesonLaborDayweekend,September18-20,2020Familieswillf
indfunthingstodowithyourkidsthisweekendfromSeptember18thto20th.Makesomeart,visitamuseum,enjoyadrive-inmovie,andmore!BowersMuseum
2002N.MainSt.,SantaAna,CA92706TheBowersMuseumisnowopenandreadytosafelywelcomeyourfamily.Currentexhibitionsinclude
InsidetheWaltDisneyArchives:50YearsofPreservingtheMagic,a10,000-square-foottravelingexhibitthatfeaturesmorethan400objects.Timedticketswil
lberequired.Makeyourreservationonline.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestival3857BirchStreet,Suite414,NewportBeach,CA92660TheVir
tualOrangeCountyChildren’sBookFestivalbeginsonMonday,September14thandcontinuesuntilSaturday,September26th.Avarietyofactivi
tiesareplannedincludingstorytimes,illustratingdemonstrations,interactiveactivities,discussionpanels,andmuchmore.
Checkthewebsiteforacompletescheduleofevents.SawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplace935LagunaCanyonRd.,LagunaBeach,CA92651The
SawdustArtFestival:AnOutdoorMarketplaceopensthisweekendonSaturday,September19thfrom10:00amto6:00pm.TheOutdoorMarketplacewill
beopenonweekendsonly,andadvanceticketsarerequired.Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,watchliveartdemonstratio
ns,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic.Ticketsareavailableonline.Admissionis$10foradultsandfreeforkids12andunder.Drive-InMoviesattheMall:TheP
rincessBride500LakewoodMall,Lakewood,CAEnjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMa
llonSaturday,September19th.Themoviestartsat8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeach
car.Ticketsareavailableonline.1.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrequiretickets?A.TheVirtualOrangeCountyChildren’s
BookFestival.B.SawdustArtFestival.C.Drive-InMoviesattheMall.D.BowersMuseum.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonSawdustA
rtFestival?A.Seedrive-inmovies.B.Appreciatelivemusic.C.Enjoydiningindoors.D.Watchfreeartdemonstrations.3.Whenshouldvisitorsarrivetoenjoy
ThePrincessBrideinfulllength?A.6:25pm,September19th.B.9:00pm,September19th.C.7:25pm,September19th.D.8:25pm,September
19th.BAnyonewhohasmessychildren,lazypartnersornaughtyflatmateswillbeimpressedbytheresourcefulness(足智多谋)ofKatrinaNeathey,theco-ownerofacleaning
companyinWestSussex.Shehasmadeherthreeteenagerssignanagreementtohelpkeepthehousetidy.Anyinfractionoftheagreement,forexample,litteringupthei
rbedroomwithmagazinesanddrinks,orfailingtoputtheirdirtyplatesinthedishwasher,willcomewitha5pounds’fineonremovaloftheirphones.Itisonewayofsetting
upacleaningrota(轮班表)thatpeoplemightstickto.“Cleaningisteamwork.”saysLynseyCrombie,alsoknownastheQueenofClean.Shesuggestsgetting
everyoneinthehouseholdtogethertofindoutwhatpeoplelikedoing.“Inourfamily,myhusbandisbetteratmowingthelawn.Ilovecleanin
grooms.Someoneelsemightlikefoldingthetowels.Youleteverybodydowhatthey’regoodat,orenjoy,sothere’smorechancethey’llactuallydoit.”Crombieis
notafanoffines.Forherchildren,shetakesawaytheirphonesorturnsofftheWi-Fi.Forotheradultswhoaren’tjoiningin,shesuggestskeepingasking
themtotakeaction.Ifyouaren’tsurewhatisrequiredtokeepthedirtatbay,therearemanychecklistsonlinethatyoucanpri
ntouttosharethedaily,weeklyandmonthlytasks.Youcanstickitonthefridge,andtheneveryoneknowswheretheystand.Ifit’snotworking,
haveanotherchat,suchas“Whatdoyoudislike?”“Howcanweimproveit?”Ironingoutproblemsisallaboutcommunication.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"infra
ction"inParagraph1mean?A.Change.B.Explanation.C.Violation.D.Discussion.5.HowdoesCrombieencourageherfamil
ytoenjoytheirtasks?A.Byofferingthefamilytimelyhelp.B.Bystickingtothecleaningrotastrictly.C.Bysettinguparolemodelherself.D.Bydividingtasksinte
rmsofinterest.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Finesworkwellamongadults.B.It’shardtopushadultstotakecharge.C.Waystomotivatepe
oplevary.D.It’sgoodtoremindpeopleoftheirtasks.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointrodu
cewaysofinspiringfamilytosharehousework.B.Toencouragepeopletodevelopteamworkspiritathome.C.Tocallonhousewivestohandlelazy
partnersresourcefully.D.ToadvertiseagreatcleaningcompanyinWestSussex.CAfullyelectricseaplanehasmadeitsfirstflightoverthemou
thoftheFraserRivernearVancouver,Canada.Theflightrepresentsamilestoneinthelongprocessofreducingtheaviationindus
try’semissionsandcostsbyelectrifyingshort-to-mediumdistancecommercialflying.SeveralhundredpeoplecrowdedtheriverbankonTuesdaymorningtowitnesswhatt
heyhopedwouldbeahistoricmoment.Theywerenotdisappointed.Amongcheers,thebattery-poweredHarbourAirseaplaneliftedoffintothesky.Theplaneflew
ashortround-tripdownriverbeforelandingfiveminuteslater.“Itwasmagical.ItwasmuchquieterthanIhadexpectedittobe,”saidNickiMalcom,one
witnessfromAuburn,Washington.“It’sdefinitelythefuture,”saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseetheelectricplaneheproducedpartsfor.“Youcanseei
twithautomobiles.Planesarenext.It’srightinfrontofus.”Thetestpilotwastheonlypersononboardthesix-passengerDHC-2deHavillandBeaver.HewastheCEOandfoundero
fHabourAir,GregMcDougall.McDougall’sseaplaneairlineteamedupwithaRedmond,Washington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMa
gniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.MagniXCEORoeiGanzarskiseestheseaplane’sfirstflightasamilestone,sim
ilartothefirstjettakeoff.“Todayyouwitnessedthefirstshotoftheelectricaviationrevolution,”Ganzarskitoldthetwocom
panies’staff,contractors,mediaandothercelebrators.“Let’sstarttherevolution.”Ganzarskilaidoutacaseforhowbattery-powere
dflightofferslowernoise,zeropollutionandcouldreducefuelandmaintenancecosts.“LoweroperatingcostsforairlineslikeHarbourAirwillmeanlowerticke
tpricesforallofyou,”hesaid.“Loweroperatingcostsmeantheycannowflytomoredestinationsthatwecouldn’tflytobefore.”Itwillbesometimebeforeregularfolkscanb
ookaticketonaclean,electricseaplane.8.Accordingtothepassage,theHarbourAirseaplaneA.hasinvestmentfromtheVancouvergovernmentB.willreplacethea
utomobileinthenearfutureC.cancarrymorethansixpassengersD.isadaptedfromthedeHavillandBeaver9.WhatisChipJamison’sattitudetowardselectricsea
planes?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.10.WhatcanwelearnfromRoeiGanzarski’swords?A.Electricseaplanesonlyh
elpcutdownairpollutionandcosts.B.Peoplecanflytomoredestinationsinlesstimeonbattery-poweredplanes.C.Peoplemaygetcheaperticketsbytakingelectr
icseaplanes.D.Theseaplane’sfirstflightsymbolizesthesuccessoftheelectricaviationrevolution.11.Thispassagecenterson_________.A.anall-electricseaplanet
hatcompletesitsfirstflightB.thebenefitswegetfromelectricseaplaneC.awaytocutdownairpollutionD.thefirststepintheelectricaviati
onrevolutionDNewinternationalresearchrevealsthefar-reachingimpactsofforestcoverlossonglobalbiodiversity.Thestudy,ledbyt
heUniversityofEdinburghandtheUniversityofStAndrews,investigatedtheimpactsofforestlossonspeciesandbiodiversityovertimeandaroundtheworld,reve
alingbothlossesandgainsinspecies.Focusingonbiodiversitydataspanning(跨越)150yearsandover6,000locations,thestudy,publishe
dinScience,revealsthatastreecoverislost,plantsandanimalsarerespondingtothetransformationoftheirnaturalhabitats.Br
ingingtogetherover5millionrecordsofthenumbersofdifferentplantsandanimalswithinformationonbothhistoricandcontemporarypeak
sinforestloss,theresearchersdiscoveredbothimmediateanddelayedeffectsofforestlossonecosystems.Thepaceatwhichbiodiversityrespondstoforestlossvarie
sfromafewyears,asisthecaseforlight-lovingplantsandinsects,todecadesforlong-livingtreesandlargerbirdsandmammals.GerganaDask
alova,aPh.D.studentintheSchoolofGeoSciencesattheUniversityofEdinburghandleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Changesinthebiodiversityoftheplanet’sforestsma
tterbecausetheywillreflecthowtheselandscapeslook,thetypesofspeciestheysupportandthebenefitsthatforestsprovideforsocietylikecleanairandwater.”MariaDo
rnelas,aco-seniorauthorfromtheSchoolofBiologyattheUniversityofStAndrews,continued,“Humansareundoubtedlychangingth
eplanet.Yet,globalanalysesofhowbiodiversityischangingovertimearerevealingbiodiversitychangesarenuanced(有细微差别的)andva
riable.”Sheadded,“Withabetterunderstandingofthedifferentways,bothpositiveandnegative,inwhichforestlossinfluencesbiodiversity,wecanimprovefuture
conservationandrestorationofglobalecosystems.”12.Whatdidtheinternationalresearchfind?A.Speciessufferlossesastre
ecoverislost.B.Historicandcontemporarypeaksinforestlossvary.C.Plantandanimalspeciesarereactingtoforestcoverloss.D
.Forestlosscannotimpactecosystemsimmediately.13.Whyarethereimmediateanddelayedeffectsofforestlossonecosystems?A.Speciesrespondtofo
restlossatdifferentpaces.B.Insectsadapttoforestlossquiteslowly.C.Effectsofforestlossaredifficulttonot
ice.D.Therearedifferentdegreesofforestlossinhistory.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangesinforests’biodiversity?A.They
makenodifference.B.Theyhaveagreateffectonsociety.C.Theyworsenthelandscapes.D.Theycausedamagetotypesofspecies.15.Withabe
tterunderstandingofeffectsofforestloss,weshould________.A.improveprotectionofglobalecosystemsB.findwaystomakeglobalanalyses
C.payattentiontothenegativeeffectsD.callonpeopletochangenature第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。AccordingtotheUN'sWorldHappinessReportfor2016,Denmarkisofficiallythehappiestcountryo
nEarth.Hereisalistofreasonsbehindthehappiness:AdifferentviewofmoneyDanestendnottobeconcernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”,16._____
____.Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses,Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies,outingswithfrien
ds,orgames.Anenjoyablejobclimate17._________.Theyalsowork,onaverage,1,522hoursperyear,whichislowerthanmos
tcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethemmoreleisuretime,itisnotdetrimental,astheaverageyearlyincomeis$59,850.Besides,D
enmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighestminimumwageintheworld.18._________Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabeliefinone’sneighboursa
ndatrustthatifsomethingbadweretohappen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem.94%ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheyco
uldrelyonintimeofneed.AcleanenvironmentThegovernmentencouragesgreenpolicies,suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycli
ng,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits.19._________InDenmark,levelsofairpollution,waterpollution,andagriculturalpollutionarealsolower
thanmostothercountries.20._________A.DaneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldB.SomebodytoseekadvicefromC.
SomebodytoleanonD.Parks,neighbourhoods,andcitiescanbeenjoyedwithoutworryofpollution-relatedillnesseslikea
sthmaorallergiesE.Lookingoverallthesefactors,itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmarkF.Cities
wherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic,lessnoise,andhealthiercitizensG.Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconn
ectwithotherpeople第二部分英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterretu
rningfromabroadtohismotherland,he21uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis22expensive“school”fees.Healways
oweshissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.Degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startinganundertaking.Before23,heboughtaRolex
watchwiththe24madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewat
chonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe25downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe26goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andhewor
riedaboutpaying27forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless28.Whenhewas29ofhis‘smarts’,immed
iately,30thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which31nearly¥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.32heunderstoodwhy,hewas
takentotheofficetobe33strictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit34heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theoffic
ers35everythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhimnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif36reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(伪劣)goods,hewou
ldbe37accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytoh
isfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep38onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school“feesthathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizeth
evalueof39,whichhewould40asthesecretofhissuccessforever.21.A.putB.heldC.setD.folded22.A.inexpensiveB.extraC.urgentD.discounte
d23.A.departureB.matureC.gestureD.furniture24.A.booksB.thingsC.poundsD.saving25.A.putB.shutC.liedD.taken26.A.specificB.spareC.significantD.special2
7.A.oneB.themC.itD.these28.A.presentB.fakeC.toy.D.genuine29.A.proudB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.fearful30.A.onB.inC.beforeD.after
31.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took32.A.UnlessB.OnceC.BeforeD.Evenif33.A.criticizedB.examinedC.accusedD.beaten34.A.experiencesB.cond
itionsC.experimentsD.opportunities35.A.installedB.includedC.inspectedD.instructed36.A.cameoutB.setoutC.sentoutD.foundout37.A.hitB.
chargedC.praisedD.blamed38.A.expressionB.impressionC.professionD.possession39.A.loyaltyB.generosityC
.honestyD.purity40.A.behaveB.serveC.actD.remember第三部分基础知识第一节:根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)41.The21stcenturyhaswitnessedarevol
utionininformationcommunicationbroughtbytheInternet.42.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinio
n.43.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdiffe
rentamountsofpower.44.Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinr
ecentyears.45.WhatisknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.A.国外的B.收回,撤销C.冲突D.忍受E.革命F.广阔的,广泛的G.目击,见证4
6.Indeed,friendsarethosewhowillinglyandreadilyhelpuswhenweareintrouble,andshowsympathyforuswhenweareinmisery.47.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthe
competitorsagreetoobservethespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.48.Carbondioxide,whichmakesabarrierbetweenusandthesun,preventsheatfrom
gettingoutoftheatmosphere,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.49.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansme
llthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.50.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepr
esenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomesandredphoneboxes.A.观察B.症状C.发起D.障碍E.同情心F.极好的G.遵守第二节:根据括号内单词的适当形式
填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)51.Thecosmeticsindustryisaccustomedto_________(cater)forthedemandofyoungladies.
52.Thegroup__________(accuse)oftryingtogaininformationonAmericannuclearweaponslastmonth.53.Thetourguidefinallymanagedtomakethevisitors________(c
onvince)ofthesafetyofthebungeejumping.54.Japaneseautomakers___________(overcome)manyobstaclesintheirmarch
sofar.55.Likesomanythings,itisnotwhatisoutside,butwhatisinsidethat________(count).56.Allthecompetitorscoul
dbreatheasighof_________(relieve)attheendingofthefiercecompetition.57.Another___________(argue)againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofe
ntertainment.58.Theadvertisementandpackagingaremethodsusedtoarouseconsumers'__________(curious).59.Thoughhewasintroubleafterhewaswounded,hemanage
dtoescape__________(catch)bytheenemy.60.Forme,wesetout__________(create)awarenessforourworkandourbrands.第三节语
法(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)61.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefift
hofmankind.62.Much_______Ienjoyedtheholidayontheseaside,Iwasgladtobehome.Anyway,thereisnoplacelikehome.63._________muchhelikeshisgetdog,
hecan’thaveitsleepingonhisbed.64.Itwasquitesometime______thepresidentmanagedtosavehisfirmfromnearbankruptcy.65._____
___you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.66.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthe
highest.67.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings__________youcanfindthemagain.68.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroo
mandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.69.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.70.Nosoonerhadth
ewordsbeenspoken__________herealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.第四节语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeYe
aroftheOxonthehorizon,youwillfind___71___commontoseevariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,andstoneon
saleinstores.Theoxisnotmerelyan___72___(influence)representativeofthefarming,butasymbolofdiligenceandresp
onsibilityinChina.Theoxhasalsolongplayed___73___significantroleinChineseliterature.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters
___74___(constant)describedtheox.IntheClassicofPoetry,whichistheoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetryandreflect
sthe___75___(wise)ofancientChinesepeople,theoxappearedinnineoutofthe305pieces.Acoupletfromapoem___76___(write)byLuXun:“Fierce-browed,
Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,fullyexpressesthepoet’sdevotio
n___77___thepeople.Tothisday,whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,___78___(mean)“awesome”,
todescribehimorher.Sonaturally,thosebornintheYearoftheOx___79___(expect)tobehardworking,reliableandloyal.“____80____isspecialaboutoxenisthattheynev
erseektobethefocusanddonotlookforpraise.”thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.第三部分:写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老
师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillneverforgetthedayonthatmyfathertaug
htmehowtoflyakite.Itwasspringandthesunwasshiningbrightlywithwindblowinggentle.Whenwesetofftotheriversidewithanewkite,If
eltextremelyexciting.Atfirstmyfatherheldthekiteforme,toldmetorunasquicklyasIcouldwhenhethrewthekiteintotheair.Althoughthekitefell
tothegroundagainandagain,butIkeptontryingwithhelpofmyfather.FinallyIgotthehangofthemandmanagedtoflymykitehighinthesky.ItwasthenthatIlearnta
valuablelifelesson:wewerelikelytofailmanytimebeforewefinallysucceedindoingsomething.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你
是李华,你在网上看到一则美国SAT英语考试培训的广告,称培训后保过SAT考试,请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解该培训课的相关事宜,邮件内容包括:1.该培训课的具体地址和时间;2.该培训课的费用;3.其他相关
注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________
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_Yours,LiHua高二英语题答案详解一、阅读理解(注释)阅读A【答案】1.A2B3C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年9月18日至20日劳动节周末在洛杉矶可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章
BowersMuseum(Timedticketswillberequired.),SawdustArtFestival(icketsareavailableonline.),Drive-InMoviesattheMall(Ticketsareavailableonline.)这三段的内容可知这三
个活动都需要门票,故排除BCD三个选项,可知,参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选A选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章SawdustArtFestival这一段第三句“Familieswillhavetheopportunitytosafelyshop,w
atchliveartdemonstrations,andenjoyoutdoordiningandlivemusic.”(一家大小将有机会安全购物、观赏现场艺术示范、享受户外用餐和现场音乐)可知,在木屑艺术节,参观者可以欣赏现场音乐。故选B选项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章Drive
-InMoviesattheMall:ThePrincessBride这一段第一二句“Enjoyadrive-inscreeningofThePrincessBrideattheLakewoodCenterMallonSaturday,September19th.Themoviestartsat
8:00pmandtheparkinglotisnotaccessibleuntil7:00pm.Afreegoodybagwillbeprovidedtoeachcar”(9月19日,星期六,在LakewoodCenterMall观看免下车电影《公主新娘》。电影从晚上8点开始,直到晚上7点才能进
入停车场)可知,参观者可以在9月19日晚上7:25完整地欣赏《公主新娘》,其他三个选项的时间不在可观看范围内,故选C选项。【点睛】英语阅读理解之细节理解题解题的方法。首先,排除干扰项,突出主题。其次,按文章体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词
,预测应该到何处寻找所需要的事实。最后,将自己的注意力放在所需要的细节上,把握整体与局部的关系。通篇阅读,一目十行,快速浏览;遇到细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直到找到答案。如本文第一题,抓住各段关于门票的细节,
则容易找到正确答案。由文章BowersMuseum(Timedticketswillberequired.),SawdustArtFestival(icketsareavailableonline.),Drive-InMoviesatthe
Mall(Ticketsareavailableonline.)这三段的内容可知这三个活动都需要门票,故排除A.B.C三个选项,可知,参加奥兰治县虚拟儿童图书节不需要门票。故选D选项。阅读B【答案】4C5D6C7A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏塞克斯郡的Katrina
Neathey让家人分担家务的做法。4.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Shehasmadeherthreeteenagerssignanagreementtohelpkeepthehousetidy.(她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议,以帮助保持房子的整洁)”和划线词后文“
forexample,litteringuptheirbedroomwithmagazinesanddrinks,orfailingtoputtheirdirtyplatesinthedishwasher,willcomewitha5p
ounds’fineonremovaloftheirphones.(例如,在卧室里乱扔杂志和饮料,或者没有把脏盘子放进洗碗机,如果拿走手机,将被处以5英镑的罚款)”可知,此处是列举的一些违背了协议的行为及处罚。由此推知,划线词infraction意为“违背”。故选
C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itisonewayofsettingupacleaningrota(轮班表)thatpeoplemightstickto.‘Cleaningisteamwork.’saysLynseyCrombie,alsoknownastheQueenofClean.
Shesuggestsgettingeveryoneinthehouseholdtogethertofindoutwhatpeoplelikedoing.(这是建立一个人们可以遵守的清洁轮值表的一种方式。“清洁是团队合作”。L
ynseyCrombie,也被称为“清洁女王”。她建议把家里的每个人聚在一起,看看人们喜欢做什么)”可知,Crombie按照兴趣来给她的家人划分任务,鼓励他们享受他们的任务。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Crombieisnotafanoffines.Forherchildr
en,shetakesawaytheirphonesorturnsofftheWi-Fi.Forotheradultswhoaren’tjoiningin,shesuggestskeepingaskingthemtotakeac
tion.(Crombie不喜欢罚款。对于她的孩子们,她会拿走他们的手机或关掉无线网。对于其他没有参与的成年人,她建议不断要求他们采取行动)”可知,在第三段中,我们可以推知,激励人们的方式多种多样。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第
一段中“Anyonewhohasmessychildren,lazypartnersornaughtyflatmateswillbeimpressedbytheresourcefulness(足智多谋)ofK
atrinaNeathey,theco-ownerofacleaningcompanyinWestSussex.Shehasmadeherthreeteenagerssignanagreementtohelpkeepthehousetidy
.(KatrinaNeathey是西苏塞克斯郡一家清洁公司的共同所有人,她的足智多谋一定会给那些家里有邋遢孩子、懒惰伴侣或淘气室友的人留下深刻印象。她让她的三个十几岁的孩子签署了一份协议,以帮助保持房子的整洁)”及下文的具体介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介
绍激励家庭分担家务的方法。故选A。阅读C【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功,讲述了其背后诞生的故事,各方面优势及前景。8.细节理解题。根据文章第四段McDougall’sseapl
aneairlineteamedupwithRedmondWashington-basedelectricmotormakernamedMagniXtotransformtheclassicdeHavillandBeaverplane.(麦克杜格尔的水上飞机航空公司与总部位于华盛顿雷德蒙德的电动
机制造商MagniX合作,改造了经典的德哈维兰比弗飞机。)可知,该水上飞机是由德哈维兰比弗号改装而来的。所以A正确。B项错误,第三段中说的是Youcanseeitwithautomobiles而不是replace。C项morethansixpassengers错误。D文章未提
及。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sdefinitelythefuture,”saidChipJamison,whocamefromPortlandtoseetheelectricplaneheproducedpartsfor.(“这绝对是未来的趋势,”ChipJamis
on说,他从波特兰来参观他为之生产零部件的电动飞机。“)可以推断,ChipJamison对电动水上飞机的态度是乐观的。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据文章第五段LoweroperatingcostsforairlineslikeHarbourA
irwillmeanlowerticketpricesforallofyou,”hesaid.(他说:“对港航这样的航空公司来说,降低运营成本将意味着票价的降低。”)可知,人们可以通过乘坐电动水上飞机得到更便宜的票。故选
C。11.主旨大意题。全文围绕电动海上飞机第一次试飞成功展开描写,讲述了其背后诞生的故事,各方面优势及前景。即这篇文章主要讲的是电动航空革命的第一步。故选A。阅读D【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新的国际研究揭
示了森林覆盖损失对全球生物多样性的深远影响,进而呼吁我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Focusingonbiodiversitydataspanning(跨越)150yearsandover6,000locations,thes
tudy,publishedinScience,revealsthatastreecoverislost,plantsandanimalsarerespondingtothetransformationoftheirnaturalhabitats.(这项发表在《科学》(Science)杂志上的研究
关注了跨越150年、6000多个地点的生物多样性数据,揭示了随着树木覆盖的消失,动植物正对其自然栖息地的变化做出反应。)”由此可知,新的国际研究发现植物和动物物种正在对森林覆盖的减少做出反应。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepaceatwhichbiodiversi
tyrespondstoforestlossvariesfromafewyears,asisthecaseforlight-lovingplantsandinsects,todecadesforlong
-livingtreesandlargerbirdsandmammals.(生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度从几年到几十年不等,比如喜光的植物和昆虫,到长寿的树木和大型鸟类和哺乳动物。)”由此可知,生物多样性对森林消失的反应速度不同,造成森林消失对生态
系统有立即和延迟的反应。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“GerganaDaskalova,aPh.D.studentintheSchoolofGeoSciencesattheUniversityofEdinburghandleadauthorofthestudy,said,“
Changesinthebiodiversityoftheplanet’sforestsmatterbecausetheywillreflecthowtheselandscapeslook,thetypesofspe
ciestheysupportandthebenefitsthatforestsprovideforsocietylikecleanairandwater.”(爱丁堡大学地球科学学院的博士生、该研究的主要作者吉尔加纳·达斯卡洛娃(GerganaDaskalov
a)说,“地球森林生物多样性的变化很重要,因为它们会反映出这些景观的样子,它们所支持的物种类型以及森林为社会提供的好处,比如清洁的空气和水。”)”由此可知,森林生物的多样性给社会提供好处,所以它们对社会有很大的影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节
理解题。根据最后一段“Sheadded,“Withabetterunderstandingofthedifferentways,bothpositiveandnegative,inwhichforestlossinfl
uencesbiodiversity,wecanimprovefutureconservationandrestorationofglobalecosystems.(她补充说,“通过更好地了解森林丧失影响生物多样性的不同方式,包括积极的和消极的,我们可以改善未来对全球生态系统
的保护和恢复。”)”所以为了更好地了解森林损失的影响,我们应该改善对全球生态系统的保护。故选A。二、七选五(注释)【答案】GACFE解析:2016年丹麦被联合国评为全球最幸福的国家。本文分析了丹麦幸福指数高的原因。16.G本段主要讲述丹麦人不喜欢攀比,而G项说
的是他们把金钱看作一种与别人保持联系的手段,符合语境。17.A本段主要介绍了丹麦的就业环境。C项提到丹表的失业率,与本段内容密切相关,故选A。18.C本段讲到丹麦的邻里关系融洽,在困难时,总会有人伸出援手,故选C项(可以依靠的人)。19.F设空处前一句提到骑自行车还有其
他的好处。F项具体列举了一些骑自行车的好处,与前文衔接紧密。20.E根据位置判断,本句很显然是总结句。E项符合要求。三、完形填空(注释)【文章大意】俗话说贪小便宜吃大亏,在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Gl
en的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。21.C考查固定搭配。setup设立,成立;comeup走近,出现;goup上升,增长;callup召唤,使想起。由语境可知选A,他成立了他的小公司。22.B根据全文可知,Mr.Glen把这次教训当作交了一次额外的学
费。extra额外的,不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhighschoolfee也有暗示。23.A根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知,此处表示“离开。24.D空后的madethroug
hyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知,表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款,积蓄。25.D考查固定搭配。takedown拿下,摘下;putdown放下,拒绝;liedown躺下;lookdown俯
视,跌价。此处的意思是手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。26.A根据后文中nearly¥100,000可排除A和B,从hadtopaythetax可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。27.Cit代指前面的thetax。28.B根据后文中carry
ingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。29.Abeproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞,正洋洋自得。30.BinthepresenceofGlen当着Glen的面。31.C定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch,co
st的主语为物,spend的主语为人。32.C根据Glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室。33.B根据后文他知道只有黑名单上的人才享受这种特殊待遇,工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子可以判断,应选D项。34.A此处指根
据多次出入境的经历,他知道……35.C工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必须接受检查。36.D这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshod
dy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!findout查明(真相)。37.Bboardtheplane登机。38.B固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示对
……留下深刻的印象。39.C根据前文故事可知,他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。40.D他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。第三部分第一节:根据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)41—45
.EDCGF46—50EGDCF第二节:根据括号内单词的适当形式填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)【答案】51.catering52.wasaccused53.convinced54.haveovercome55.counts56.relie
f57.argument58.curiosity59.beingcaught60.tocreate第三节语法(共10个小题,每小题1分,共计10分)61.if62.as/though63.However64.before65.Unless66.while67.wher
e68.when69.since70.than第四节、语法填空【答案】71.it72.influential73.a74.constantly75.wisdom76.written77.to78.meaning
79.areexpected80.What【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了牛在中国的象征意义,以及在中国文学中扮演的重要角色。【71题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:在牛年即将到来之际,你会经常看到各种金、木、塑、石的牛像在商店里出售。此处为“
finditadj.todosth.”,it作形式宾语,不定式为真正宾语。故填it。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意:在中国,牛不仅是农耕有影响力的代表,也是勤劳和责任的象征。修饰后文名词representative,应用形容词influ
ential,作定语。故填influential。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意:长期以来,牛在中国文学中也扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在……中扮演重要角色”可知短语为playarolein,此处signifi
cant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【74题详解】考查副词。句意:中国古代诗人和作家不断地描述牛。修饰后文动词describe,应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constant
ly。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:《诗经》是现存最古老的中国诗歌集,反映了中国古代人民的智慧,在305首诗中有9首出现了牛。空处作宾语,表示“智慧”应填名词wisdom,表抽象概念,不可数。故填wisdom。【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:鲁迅
诗词中有一句:“横眉冷对千夫所指,俯首为孺子牛”,充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语poem构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。【77题详解】考查介词。句意:鲁迅诗词中有一句
:“横眉冷对千夫所指,俯首为孺子牛”,充分表达了诗人对人民的奉献精神。结合句意表示“对……的奉献”可知短语为devotionto。故填to。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到今天,当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大成就时,人们经常用“牛”来形容他或她,意思是“了不起的”。
分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语niu构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。【79题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:因此,很自然地,牛年出生的人被期望是勤劳、可靠和忠诚的。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的
被动语态,主语为those,谓语动词用复数。故填areexpected。【80题详解】考查主语从句。句意:牛的特别之处在于它们从不寻求成为焦点,也不寻求赞美。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what,句首单词
首字母要大写。故填What。四、短文改错(注释)【答案】第一处:that→which考查关系词。先行词为theday,指物,后跟”介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,故关系代词用which。第二处:gentle
→gently考查副词。此处修饰动词blow应用副词,故将gentle改为gently。第三处:to→for考查介词。句意:当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时,我感到异常兴奋。setofffor为固定短语,意为“动身去…
…”,故将to改为for。第四处:exciting→excited考查形容词。句意参见上题解析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,而此处是形容人的感受的,应用excited,表示"兴奋的"。第五处:told→telling考查非谓语动词。句子的主语为myfather,谓语动词为held,故tol
d应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语,故把told改为telling。第六处:去掉but考查连词。句首有Although,不可与but连用,故去掉but第七处:with与help之间加the考
查固定搭配中的冠词。withthehelpofsb.意为"在某人的帮助下”,为固定用法。第八处:them→it考查代词。句意:最后我掌握了放风筝的要领,使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了"放风筝"这件事的要领,故将them改为it。第九处:time→times考
查名词的数。time在此处为可数名词,且其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式,表示许多次。故将time改为times。第十处:succeed→succeeded考查动词时态。此处表示正是在那时候,作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般
过去时,谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时,故把learn改为learned。七、书面表达(注释)【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,presentlyaseniorhighschoolstudent
whointendstolearnSATthissummervacation.Comingacrossyouradvertisementinthenewspaper,Ishowgreatinterestinit
,andyoumentionedthatyourinstructorsarefullycompetentandensurethatlearnerswillbeabletopassSATtestaftertraining.SoIwouldl
iketoknowwhetheryoucouldprovidemewithfurtherdetailsregardingthecourse.Withthesummerholidayaroundthecorner,Iameagertotakepartinthetrainingcourse.Fi
rstofall,couldyoutellmetheexactstartdateandthedailyclasshourssothatIcanplanmycourseinadvance.Bytheway,mytopconcern
alsoincludesthetrainingplace.AnothermatterIneedinformationishowmuchyouwillchargemeforthat.Lastbutnotleast,wouldyoubeso
kindastotellmewhetherthereisanythingspecialthatshouldbepreparedoryourcompanyprovideseverythingnecessar
y?Youwouldbeappreciatedtosendmesomerelevantinformationontheabove-mentionedaspects,andyourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyex
pected.Yours,LiHua