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2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级第一次适应性测试英语学科第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：听力理解(共15分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6o’clock.

B.At7o’clockC.At8o’clock2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Openthewindow.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.T

axidriverandpassenger.B.Driverandconductor.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhereisJimmynow?A.Inahotel.C.Inthelab.B.At

home.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.GethimawalletC.Takehimtothestore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolice

men.B.Helosthiswatch.C.Hewasattacked.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.ApolicewomanC.Theman’sworkmate.8.Howdidt

hemangotoworkyesterday?ABybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.

Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.1

1.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.Atl1:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:00.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12Whosepetdogwa

stheonein1918?A.Adoctor’s.B.Asoldier’s.C.Dorothy’s.13.—WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedog?A.America

.B.Germany.C.England.14.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years.B.14months.C.4months.15.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Teachd

ogstobeguides.B.Introducetheirpetdogs.C.Visitthecenter.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节：满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.NokiddingB.Forgetit

C.YouarewelcomeD.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，刚才我把咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天会洗它。A.Nokidding说真的，不要开玩笑；B.Forgetit不必在意；

C.Youarewelcome不客气；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。由“Iwillwashittomorrow”可知，句子表示“不必在意。我明天会洗它”，故选B。2.Iwonderifthisreddress

isinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possibleB.acceptableC.availableD.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个

太紧了。A.possible可能的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可用的；可得到的；D.adjustable可调整的。根据下文“Thisoneistootight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。3.The

groupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】

考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意：这群野生亚洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A.evenif虽然，即使；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat以便。分析句子可知，句子为方式状语从句，野生亚洲象好像在旅行，根据句意可知，应用“asif”引导从句，意为“好

像，仿佛”。故选B项。4.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Hav

ingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work与主语Steve之间

是主动关系，同时又先于managedtofinish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresid

entwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Dueto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A.Farfrom远非；B.Rega

rdlessof不管，不顾；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Dueto由于。结合句意，表示原因，应用dueto。故选D项。6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers_

_______sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.isincreasingD.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧

增加。根据时间状语“overthepastfiveyears”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/hasbeendoing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，thenu

mberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选A。7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthew

inter.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是theplaces表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是willspend，宾语是thewinter，所

以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absenceB.arrangementC.professi

onD.presentation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A.absence缺席、不在；B.arrangement安排；C.profession职业；D.prese

ntation提交。由上文的“HaveyouheardfromMary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。9.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodfo

rourhealth.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.When【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：医生建议我们做的事情是对我们的健康有好处的。设空处引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中作suggested的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用

what引导主语从句，意为“......的事”，符合句意。故选C。10.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcen

terinrecentyears.A.transformedB.transportedC.translatedD.transferred【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A.transformed改

变；B.transported运输；C.translated翻译；D.transferred转移。transform...into把......变成。根据“thesmallcity”和“amodernindust

rialcenter”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacrossB.liveupt

oC.putonD.breakdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他有可能按时完成工作吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A.getacross（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B.liveupto符合，不辜负（期望）；C.puton穿；戴：D.brea

kdown损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelin

eisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuseB.canhaveusedC.musthaveusedD.mustbeusing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我怎么也打不通总

经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。根据“Thelineisbusy”可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是mustbedoing，故选D。13.Withmanythings_____

___,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.todealingwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中havetos

top为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with+宾语+todo”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。dealwith为动词短语，意为“处理”。t

odealwith符合句意。故选B。14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.R

atherD.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝。相反，想象它是真的。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Rather相反，倒不如；D.Otherwise否则。根据“Ifwhatyourfriendc

omesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.”可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，倒不如，想象它是真的。故选C。15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthems

ucceed.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知desig

n在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irememberthef

irstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso__

__16____butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher____17____nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothe

rtimes,basketballinhand,playing____18____sometimesuntildark.Shepracticeddribbling(球)and____19____overandoveragain.Oneday

IaskedSallywhyshe____20____somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta____21____

.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam____22____enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhasto

ldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t____23____.”I____24____herthroughthosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto_____

25_____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,withherhead_____26_____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I____

_27_____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing.cameasoftreply,Iamjusttooshort”The_____28_____toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyne

verplayforatopteam-stilllessshewouldbe_____29_____ascholarship(奖学金)—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely____

_30_____Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere_____31_____.T

heydidn’tunderstandthe_____32_____ofadream.Thenextyear,SallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachaftertheNorthernCaliforni

aChampionshipgame.Shewas_____33_____offeredascholarshipand_____34_____tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogett

hecollegeeducationthatshehad_____35_____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tco

unt.16.A.silentB.strongC.smallD.huge17.A.andB.butC.soD.for18.A.aloneB.againC.wellD.still19.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting20.A.practicedB

.studiedC.expectedD.improved21.A.prizeB.scholarshipC.titleD.fee22.A.activeB.generousC.carefulD.good23.A.settleB.esc

apeC.countD.appear24.A.encouragedB.respectedC.warnedD.watched25.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.tension26.A.shakenB.

coveredC.buriedD.raised27.A.walkedawayB.walkedupC.turneddownD.turnedup28.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader29.A.suggestedB.r

equestedC.promisedD.offered30.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised31.A.seriousB.strictC.wrongD.cruel32.A.powerB.attackC.causeD.pressure33

.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.normallyD.really34.A.persuadedB.admittedC.graduatedD.appointed35.A.talkedofB.t

houghtofC.dreamedofD.heardof【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦努力，终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来那么小，但她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进入篮筐。A.silent沉默

的；B.strong强壮的；C.small小的；D.huge巨大的。根据空后“butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.”可知，她看起来很“小”。故选C。【17题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：

男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能做到。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.for因为。根据空前后“Theboysalwaystriedtostopher____2____nobodycould.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到Sal

ly在其他时候，她手里拿着篮球，有时一个人打到天黑。A.alone单独，独自；B.again又；C.well顺利地，好地；D.still仍然。根据空后“sometimesuntildark.”可知，推知她“独自”打到天黑。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地练习运球

和投篮。A.passing经过；B.running跑；C.struggling挣扎，努力；D.shooting，投篮，射击，拍摄。根据空前后“Shepracticeddribbling(球)and____4____o

verandoveragain.”可知，在练“投篮”。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我问Sally为什么要这么刻苦地练习。A.practiced练习；B.studied学习；C.expected期盼，预测；D.improved改进。根据下文“Iwanttogot

ocollege.TheonlywayIcango”可知，她刻苦“练球”。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能去的唯一办法就是拿到奖学金。A.prize奖品；B.scholarship奖学金；C.title

标题，称号；D.fee费用。根据下文“offeredascholarship”，可知，她想拿“奖学金”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果我足够优秀，我会得到一个。A.active

积极的；B.generous慷慨的；C.careful细心的；D.good好的。根据下文“Iwillgetone.”可知，只有足够“优秀”才能拿到奖学金。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾告诉我，只要梦想足够远大，

风雨不折腰。A.settle解决；B.escape逃脱；C.count数数，关键；D.appear出现，呈现。根据“Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t____8____.”可知，此处指“只要梦想足够大，事实

并不重要”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从初中一直读到高中。A.encouraged鼓励；B.respected尊敬；C.warned警告；D.watched观看。根据空后“herthrough

thosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.”可知，作者“看着”她读到高中。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期，她都带领她的队伍取得胜利。A.victory胜利；B.confidence自信；C.resp

onsibility责任；D.tension紧张，焦虑。根据“sheledherteamto____10____.”可知，此处指她带领她的队“获胜”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在怀里。A.

shaken摇动；B.covered覆盖；C.buried掩埋；D.raised提高，养育。根据空前后“withherhead____11____inherarms”，可知，此处指把头埋在怀里。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我慢慢地、悄悄地走过去，在她身边坐下。A.walk

edaway走开，离去；B.walkedup沿着……走；C.turneddown拒绝，调低；D.turnedup出现，调高。根据空前后“Slowlyandquietly,I____12____andsatdownbesideher.”可知，作者静悄悄地来到她身边

。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，身高165厘米的她可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，更不用说获得奖学金了，所以她应该停止上大学的梦想。A.coach教练；B.teacher教师；C.capta

in队长，首领；D.leader领导者。根据空后“toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam-stillless”，可知，此处指“教练”告诉她。故选A。【29题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：教练告诉她，身高165厘米的她可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，更不用说获得奖学金了，所以她应该停止上大学的梦想。A.suggested建议；B.requested请求；C.promised许诺；D.offered提供。根据空后“asc

holarship(奖学金)—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，此处指“提供”奖学金。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她非常失望，我问她是否和她爸爸谈过这件事。A.satisfied

感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文教练说她拿不到奖学金，所以她会“感到失望”。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练错了。A.serious严重的；B.stric

t严格的；C.wrong错误的；D.cruel残酷的。根据下文“Theydidn’tunderstand”，可知，她父亲认为她的教练“错了”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不明白梦想的力量。A.power权力，力量；B.attack

攻击；C.cause原因，起因；D.pressure压力。此处指梦想的“力量”。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了奖学金，并被大学队录取了。A.extremely极其地；B.naturally自然地；C.normally正常地

；D.really真正地。根据下文“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”，可知，她最终真的获得了奖学金。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的获得了奖学金，并被大学队录取了。A.persuaded劝说；B.admitted承认；C.gradua

ted毕业；D.appointed任命，约定。根据下文“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”，可知，她被大学录取。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她即将接受大学教育，这是她多年来一直梦想并为之奋斗的目标。A.talkedof谈论，议论；B.

thoughtof想出；C.dreamedof梦想；D.heardof听说。根据“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad____20____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.”可知，

此处指她多年的“梦想”。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnew

peopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthreewiththeGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat

,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,youcreatepositivechangesinpoorandremotecommunities.Weworkwith

volunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandef

fectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroley

ouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Y

oumightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearn

newskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-

weekprograms:CountrySchedule7weekprograms4weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-

5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaces

whereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.Thereisnoo

therchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothe

secommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org36.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvo

lunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprograms.D.Topromoteculturalawareness.37.TheprogrammebeginninginAug

ustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica38.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.A.explorenewculturesB.

helpcommunitiesinneedC.protecttheenvironmentD.receivecorporatebenefits39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostof

thevolunteersinGDAareaged25-75.B.Peopleofallagescansignuptobeavolunteermanager.C.Avolunteermanagercangetself-impr

ovedthroughtheprograms.D.PeoplecangetfurtherinformationaboutGDAbymakingaphonecall.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindth

ispassage?A.OnthewebsiteofAmericancultureB.Inthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.C.Onthebrochureofatravelagency.D.On

thereportofaninternationalmeeting【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。是一篇GDA招聘志愿经理的广告。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.T

heyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.(现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿经理。他们在安全有效地运行我们的项目中是极其重要的)”可推知，志愿者经理的主要职责是安全有效的

运行项目。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中最后一排“SouthAfrica2Aug.-Aug.”可知，项目在8月初将在SouthAfrica实施。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下一段中“GDAensuresthatvolunte

ersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpismostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedev

elopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(GDA确保志愿者在最需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作伙伴一起工作。我们所有的项目都是为了促进贫困和偏远社区的发展)”可知，GDA项目的共同目标是帮助有需要的社区。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.(我们的志愿者大多年龄在17-24岁之间)”可知，A项错误，根据第三段中“Nowweneedvolu

nteermanagersaged25-75.(现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿经理)”可知，B项错误，根据倒数第三行中“FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.gl

odeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org”可知，文中没有提到电话，D项错误，根据第五段中“Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelopperson

ally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.(你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，你还可以学习新的技能，提高你的文化意识)”可知，志愿者经理可以通过这些项目得到自我提

升，C项正确。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersag

ed25-75.(我们与不同年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。我们的志愿者大多年龄在17-24岁之间。现在我们需要25-75岁的志愿经理)”可知，本文是一篇招聘广告，根据文章最后“Findoutmoreaboutjoininga

GDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org”可知文章说可以通过网站和电邮获得更多信息，所以文章不会出现在网站上，所以可推知，

最可能出现在报纸的社会工作版上。故选B项。BMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedt

hesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIg

rewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwicbesandwe’dh

aveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquilts(被子)foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoinghern

eedlework.Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell(告别toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjust

hadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappene

dtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow(枕头).Itwa

ssmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam(接缝)thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwasto

findsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing(缝)iti

nthatlittlepillowthatIjust,happenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.Icarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheo

thersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomeh

ow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sth

imble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!41.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaB.expressadesiretoleadasimplelifeC.c

allonpeopletocarefortheoldD.recallherhappychildhood42.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.A.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB.sh

ewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereC.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD.shecouldlearntosewquilts43.Howdidtheaut

horfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.A.wast

heitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofindB.wasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmaC.wasveryprecioustotheauthorD.wasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor45.What

isthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma’ssilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.Mychildhood【答案】41.A42.

B43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个特殊的日子里发现了祖母留下的银顶针，从而回忆起自己的祖母。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mygrandmotherwasf

romatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesma

lltowntheylivedin.(我的祖母来自密歇根州的一个小镇，每年夏天，我都喜欢和祖父母呆在一起。我来自城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。)”以及最后一段“Imissedherverymuch.Ononep

articularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.(我非常想念她。在一个特别的生日，当我感觉有点低落时，发生了一件事，让我觉得她

在和我分享那个特别的日子。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为了对曾经和祖母一起度过的日子的思念。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peopleknew

everyone,theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.(我来自

城市，喜欢他们住的小镇。人们认识每个人，他们的孩子，他们的宠物，他们的祖先。我和他们的关系随着我的成长和他们的年龄增长而不断加深。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢在祖父祖母家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那儿的人和食物对于作者而言都很新鲜。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章最后一段“HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!(找到她曾经的一部分，我是多么高兴啊！)”可知，作者找到这枚银顶针非常高兴。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I

rememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.(我记得她做针线活时用的小顶针。)”以及最后一段“IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI’vecollecte

dovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wasl

aughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!(我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地

笑着。)”可知，这枚银顶针对作者而言非常珍贵。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipictu

redhersewing(缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.Icarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheo

thersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofavery

specialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!(我没有想到它是从她的手指上掉下来的，而是想象着她把它缝在那天我碰巧放

在床单上的小枕头里。我小心翼翼地把这个顶针和我这些年来收集的其他顶针放在一起，在那里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。这是多么宝贵的记忆啊，一个非常特别的女士，不知怎的，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头里时在高兴地笑着。)”可知，本文主要讲述

了一枚银顶针引发了作者对自己的祖母的无限思念。所以标题用“Grandma’ssilverthimble(奶奶的银顶针)”最恰当不过。故选B。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherread

ingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeopletherearesomedisadvantages,too.Th

eseincludetirednessofeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewpioneering(开创性的)readingplugin(插件

)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRe

natoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体)

whichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeel

slikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhec

ouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.May

bepeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefi

nallyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoal

istocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworldcontrolledbyshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthre

adingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lie,andNextApp.ThebestwaytoKnowifithelpsyouread

betteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.46.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterw

ithlessthinking.BUserskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.UserskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetextD.Usersguessthemeaningsofsom

ekeywords.47.BionicReadingwasdesignedbasedontheideathat.A.youreyescanreadfasterthanyourbrainB.yourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyesC.readingcanunlo

ckpeople’sbrain.D.thefirstfewlettersofeachwordcanbemadeinbold48.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selec

tingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutBion

icReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.DIthelpsusersski

pthenewwordsinreading.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineRead

ingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved【答案】46.C47.B4

8.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了Casutt开发的名为“BionicReading”的插件，它能帮助人们在网上更快地阅读。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepluginma

kesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinboldwhichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,r

eadinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.(该插件使每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过文本的部分，你的大脑填补什么是缺失的。难以置信的是，这样的阅读感觉就

像终于打开了人们100%的大脑)”可知，仿生阅读让用户关注全文的部分内容，让大脑填补空缺。故选C项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,

whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyou

reyes.(这款名为“仿生阅读”.的阅读插件是由瑞士设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的，他相信大脑的阅读速度比眼睛快)”可知，仿生阅读的设计理念是你的大脑比你的眼睛读得快。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butpeopl

ewithdyslexiahaveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证明，仿生阅读确实能帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，仿生阅读能帮助有阅读障碍的人专注于阅读内容。故选

B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Casutt’sgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworldcontro

lledbyshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.(Cas

utt的目标是将该插件与所有阅读应用程序和在线服务结合起来。他说:“在一个被浅层阅读形式所控制的数字世界里，仿生阅读旨在鼓励人们更深入地阅读和理解书面内容。”)”可推知，仿生阅读鼓励人们更深入地阅读和理解书面内容，所以能给用

户留下进一步的阅读和思考。故选C项。50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeopletherearesomedisadvantages,too.

Theseincludetirednessofeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewpioneeringreadingplugin

hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一

个新的先锋阅读插件已经被用来帮助人们克服这些问题，并在网上更快地阅读)”以及最后一段“Casutt’sgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservice

s.(Casutt的目标是将该插件与所有阅读应用程序和在线服务结合起来)”可知，本文主要介绍一种新的先锋阅读插件来帮助人们在网上更快地阅读，所以A项“NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的开创性插件提高在线阅读)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(

共30分)第四部分：(共2小节;满分30分)第一节：(满分10分)阅读表达“Iliketoseepeopleofallraces,theChinese,theMalaysandtheIndians,especiallylittlechildren,enjoyingt

hemselvesinthepark.Idon’tknowhowlongIwilldothisasIgrowold.AslongasIcandowhatIlike,I’dliketocontinue.”ThisiswhatMrLeetoldanewsreporterwhenhewasaskeda

boutvolunteeringtokeeptheparkacleanplace.【LeeKimSiewisan84-year-oldretireewhohasdevotedfiveyearsofhislifetocleaninguptheparknear

hishouse.Heworksthreehourseverydaywithaplasticbaginhishand,walkingbackandfortharoundthelargepark.Hestopsevery

timehespotsrubbish,pickingitupandputtingitintotheplasticbag.MrLeeisafamiliarsighttothosewhovisittheparkregularly.Theygiveasmiletotheoldgentlemanandso

metimeshaveabriefchatwithhimbeforeleavingthere.“WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwasshockedtofindrubbishwasthrowneverywhere.Itwassosmelly,”explainsMrL

ee.Cigaretteends,bottlesandwrappersarewhathealwaysfinds.Attimes,heeven.digsadrain(下水道)withhishandstoallowthewatertof

lowfromthepathways.Othertimes,hedevotedlypicksupthefallenbranchesanddriedleavestoensuretheparkisentirelyclean.Itseemsthathisold

agedoesn’tdeterhimfromdoingthecleaning,althoughMrLeesayshisageaffectshismovementWhenhefirststarteddoing

thecleaning,hecametotheparksixtimeseveryweek.Nowheonlydoesthatfourtofivetimesweekly.Theoldmanhasalsodonated(捐赠)more

than67,00usedbookstoschoolsinlocalandneighboringregions.Hehopesthathiseffortscanhelppeoplechangetheirbadhabitofthrowingthingscarelessly.51

.WhydoesMr.Leevolunteerinthepark?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________52.Howdothevi

sitorsintheparkreacttoMr.Lee?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________53.HowdidMr.Leefindtheparkatfirst?(nom

orethan5words)_______________________________________________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean?(1word)____________

___________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Lee?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words

)_______________________________________________________【答案】51.Becausehelikestoseedifferentpeopleenjoyingthemselves.52.Theysmileatorch

atwithhim.53.Dirtyandsmelly.54.Prevent55.Heisselflessandhardworkingbecausewhathehasdonesetagoodexampletothosepollutingtheenvironment.【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位84岁的退休人员李金肖用五年的时间致力于清理他家附近的公园使周围的环境变得美好，同时他还捐献了6700本旧书给当地和周边地区的学校的感人事迹。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段““Iliketoseepeopleofallraces,theChinese,th

eMalaysandtheIndians,especiallylittlechildren,enjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Idon’tknowhowlongIwilldothisasIgrowold.AslongasIcandowhatIl

ike,I’dliketocontinue.”（我喜欢看到各个种族的人，华人、马来人和印度人，尤其是小孩子，在公园玩得很开心。我不知道我老了还能做这件事情多久。只要我能做自己喜欢的事情，我就愿意继续下去。)”可知，李金肖在公园做志愿

者是因为他希望看到不同的玩得开心的人们。故答案为Becausehelikestoseedifferentpeopleenjoyingthemselves。【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Theygiveasmiletotheoldgentlemanandsometime

shaveabriefchatwithhimbeforeleavingthere.（他们会对这位老人微笑，有时还会在离开之前和他简短地聊一聊。）”可知，公园里游客对李先生的回应是对他微笑或与他闲谈。故答案为Theysm

ileatorchatwithhim。【53题详解】考查推理判断。根据第三段““WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwasshockedtofindrubbishwasthrowneverywhere.Itwassosmelly,”explainsMrLee.Cigaretteends,

bottlesandwrappersarewhathealwaysfinds.（当我第一次来到这里的时候，我很惊讶地发现到处都是垃圾，太臭了。”李先生解释道。他总是能找到烟头、瓶子和包装纸。）”可知，李先生起初发现公园是臭的，而且堆满了垃圾他总是能找到各种废物如瓶子、

烟和包装纸，推断出公园起初是脏的。故答案为Dirtyandsmelly。【54题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线单词的后半句“althoughMr.LeesayshisageaffectshismovementWhenhefirststarteddoingthecleaning,heca

metotheparksixtimeseveryweek.Nowheonlydoesthatfourtofivetimesweekly.（虽然李先生说他的年龄影响了他的行动当他刚开始做清洁工作时，他每周来公园六次。现在他只能每周来四到五次。）可知，

虽然李先生去公园的次数减少了，但是他能继续坚持他的工作，说明他的年龄并不能阻止他做清洁工作，推断出划线单词deter意为“阻止”。故答案为Prevent。【55题详解】考查开放性试题。根据第二段“LeeKimSiewisa

n84-year-oldretireewhohasdevotedfiveyearsofhislifetocleaninguptheparknearhishouse.Heworksthreehourseverydaywithaplasticbaginhishand,w

alkingbackandfortharoundthelargepark.Hestopseverytimehespotsrubbish,pickingitupandputtingitintotheplasticbag.（李金肖是一名84岁的用他人生中五年的时间致力于清理他家

附近的公园的退休人员。他手里拿着塑料袋在公园里来回走，每天工作三个小时。每次他看到有垃圾的时候都会停下，捡起垃圾并把它放到垃圾袋里。）及第五段“Theoldmanhasalsodonated(捐赠)morethan67,00usedbookstos

choolsinlocalandneighboringregions.（这位老人已经捐献了六千七百多本使用过的图书给当地的学校和附近的区域。）”通过文章的介绍，我认为李先生是一位勤劳和无私的老人。我觉得正是因为老人的

勤劳和无私的行为给那些污染环境的人们树立了榜样。故答案为Heisselflessandhardworkingbecausewhathehasdonesetagoodexampletothosepollutingtheenvironment。第二节：书面表达(满分

20分)56.最近，你和家人沿着318国道进行为期10天的自驾游，请为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过。内容包括：1.旅行时间；2.318国道介绍：G318东起上海西至西藏，中国最长的国道，被誉为中国景观大道；3.旅行路线：四川出发，目的

地西藏日略则；4.沿途看到的风景和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自驾游radtrip日喀则Shigatse西藏Tibet38国道NaionalHighway38(G

318)中国景观大道China’sLandscapeAvenue_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________【答案】MyparentsandIwentonaroadtripalongNationalHighway318(G318)recently,whichisoftenreferredtoasC

hina’sLandscapeAvenue.G318,linkingShanghaiintheeasttoTibetinthewest,isthelongestandmostattractivenationalhig

hwayinChinaIfeltreallycheerfulafterwesetout.Appreciatingmanyfamousscenicspotsalongtheway,weweredeeplyimpressedwiththebreathtaki

ngsceneryfromSichuantoTibet.Meanwhile,diversecustomsandlifestylesofnativepeoplesenabledustohaveadeeperinsightintoourmotherlanda

ndpeople.AsweapproachedthecityofShigatseinTibet,thesceneryalmosttookourbreathaway.Wesawwhitecloudsfloatingacrossabeauti

fulblueskywiththesuperpurefreshairgreatlyrefreshingourmind,bodyandspirit.This10-dayjourneyleftuswithavividmemory.Whatanawesomejourneyitwas!【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述一次沿着318国道进行为期10天的自驾游的经过。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：trip→travel真的：really→truly高兴的：cheerful→happy→pleased出发：set

out→start2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：G318,linkingShanghaiintheeasttoTibetinthewest,isthelongestandmostattractivenationalhighwayinChi

naIfeltreallycheerfulafterwesetout.拓展句：G318,whichlinksShanghaiintheeasttoTibetinthewest,isthelongestandmostattractivenationalhighwayi

nChinaIfeltreallycheerfulafterwesetout.【点睛】【高分句型1】MyparentsandIwentonaroadtripalongNationalHighway318(G318)recently,which

isoftenreferredtoasChina’sLandscapeAvenue.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Appreciatingmanyfamousscenicspotsalongtheway,weweredeeplyimpressedwiththebreath

takingsceneryfromSichuantoTibet.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)第五部分：附加题;(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sci

entistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarctica(南极洲)havefoundalargergroupoffishnests(鱼巢)____57____everbefore.Thediscoverycameasasurprise,

anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctica’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientists

were____58____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____59____(large)groupo

ficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____60____(discover)thenests.“Theywereeverywhe

re,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“lives”,____61____(try)todiscoverthelim

itsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeof____62____circle.Eachnestheldabout1,700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)____63____(spot)inthew

atersabovethenestingsite.Trackers____64____(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthattheydiveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteamplacedaca

meraontheseafloorbeforeleaving,____65____willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea_____66_____(two)adayforthenexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicture

sfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.【答案】57.than58.amazed59.largest60.todisc

over61.tying62.a63.arespotted64.fixed65.which66.twice【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家在南极海底探险时发现了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。【57题详解】考查比较连词。句意：科学家们在南极海底探险时发现了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。根

据前文比较级larger可知，此处应用比较连词than。故填than。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：在距离南极洲费尔奇纳冰架不远的威德尔海南部，科学家们惊奇地在海底发现了一群约6000万只冰鱼的巢穴。

根据前文scientistswere可知，此处应用其以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填amazed。【59题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在此之前，迄今为止发现的最大的冰鱼巢穴群只有不到60个。根据句意

和前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究生LilianBoehringer是第一个发现这些巢穴的人。名词前有序数词first等修饰时

，要用动词不定式作后置定语，本句中省略了名词。故填todiscover。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员使用一种名为OFOBS的特殊设备，又进行了两次4小时的“实况直播”，以发现筑巢区域的极限。此处为非谓语，动词try和主语之间是主动关系，

故用其现在分词作状语。故填tying。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家们发现的巢穴呈圆形。每个巢里大约有1700个卵。可数名词circle为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，威德尔海豹会出现在筑

巢地点上方的水域。根据句意和时间状语Usually可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词spot和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填arespotted。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：固

定在一些威德尔海豹身上跟踪器显示，它们一直潜到海底。非谓语动词fix和前文名词Trackers之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填fixed。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在离开之前，科考队在海底放置了一台相机，在接下来的两年里，它将每天两次拍摄该地区的鸟巢。此处引导

非限制性定语从句，先行词为camera，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：在离开之前，科考队在海底放置了一台相机，在接下来的两年里，它将每天两次拍摄该地区的鸟巢。根据

句意及后文aday可知，此处应用表示次数的副词twice作状语。故填twice。听力答案：1~5CCACB6~10CBBBA11~15CABAC的