【文档说明】天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次适应性测试英语试.docx，共(13)页，30.297 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6d4dffaea821be1d57d6ac64fe0828a1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级第一次适应性测试英语学科第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：听力理解(共15分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.A

t6o’clock.B.At7o’clockC.At8o’clock2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Openthewindow.3.What

’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Driverandconductor.C.Bossands

ecretary.4.WhereisJimmynow?A.Inahotel.C.Inthelab.B.Athome.5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.Gethimawal

letC.Takehimtothestore.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Helosthisw

atch.C.Hewasattacked.7.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.ApolicewomanC.Theman’sworkmate.8.Howdidthemangotoworkyesterday?ABybus.B.Bycar

.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading.B.Hosthisfriends.C.Dosomewashing10.Whatd

oesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Stayathome.B.Holdadinnerparty.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.11.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.Atl1:00.B.At10:0

0.C.At9:00.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?A.Adoctor’s.B.Asoldier’s.C.Dorothy’s.13.—WheredidDorothygotolearnaboutthe

guidedog?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.14.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years.B.14m

onths.C.4months.15.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Teachdogstobeguides.B.Introducetheirpetdogs.C.Visitthecenter.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节：满分45分)第一节：单项

填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.NokiddingB.Forg

etitC.YouarewelcomeD.I’mafraidnot2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possibleB.acceptableC.availab

leD.adjustable3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthat

D.sothat4.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked5.hiseffortstoachievep

eaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD

.Dueto6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreas

edB.haveincreasedC.isincreasingD.areincreasing7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthe

winter.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absenceB

.arrangementC.professionD.presentation9.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.AThatB.HowC.WhatD.When10.Itisa

surprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformedB.transportedC.

translatedD.transferred11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacrossB.liveuptoC.pu

tonD.breakdown12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone

.A.canuseB.canhaveusedC.musthaveusedD.mustbeusing13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInter

net.A.dealwithB.todealwithC.dealtwithD.todealingwith14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’tre

fuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue..A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsal

esson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboyson

theplayground.Sheseemedso____16____butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher____17____nobodyc

ould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing____18____sometimesuntildark.Shepracticeddribbling(球)and____19____overan

doveragain.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe____20____somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)shesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta____21____.

I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam____22____enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedream

isbigenough,thefactsdon’t____23____.”I____24____herthroughthosejunioryearsandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,sheledherte

amto_____25_____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,withherhead_____26_____inherarms.Slowlya

ndquietly,I_____27_____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing.cameasoftreply,Iamjusttooshort”The_____28_____t

oldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam-stilllessshewouldbe_____29_____ascholarship(奖学金)—

sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely_____30_____Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidtho

secoacheswere_____31_____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe_____32_____ofadream.Thenextyear,SallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachaftertheNorthernCaliforniaCham

pionshipgame.Shewas_____33_____offeredascholarshipand_____34_____tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad_____35_____andworked

towardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.16.A.silentB.strongC.smallD.huge17.A.andB.butC.soD.for18.A.aloneB.aga

inC.wellD.still19.A.passingB.runningC.strugglingD.shooting20.A.practicedB.studiedC.expectedD.improved21.A.prizeB.scholar

shipC.titleD.fee22.A.activeB.generousC.carefulD.good23.A.settleB.escapeC.countD.appear24.A.encouraged

B.respectedC.warnedD.watched25.A.victoryB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.tension26.A.shakenB.coveredC.buriedD.raised27.A.walkedawayB.walkedupC.tu

rneddownD.turnedup28.A.coachB.teacherC.captainD.leader29.A.suggestedB.requestedC.promisedD.offered30A.satisfiedB.disa

ppointedC.excitedD.surprised31.A.seriousB.strictC.wrongD.cruel32.A.powerB.attackC.causeD.pressure33.A.e

xtremelyB.naturallyC.normallyD.really34.A.persuadedB.admittedC.graduatedD.appointed35.A.talkedofB.thoughtofC.dreamedofD.heardof第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，

满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?Youcandoallthreewithth

eGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,youcreatepositivechangesinpoorandr

emotecommunities.Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextreme

lyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprograms.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagersandcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyoucho

ose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainy

oungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincrea

seyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehavebot

h4-weekand7-weekprograms:.CountrySchedule7weekprograms4weekprogramsAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun-7Aug.Egypt24Jul.-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.

-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29Aug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnersinplaceswhereourhelpi

smostneeded.Allofourprojectsareaimedatpromotingthedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.Thereisnootherc

hancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothesecommunities.Findoutmoreabo

utjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresources@glodeve.org36.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpa

rtners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprograms.D.Topromoteculturalawareness.37.TheprogrammebeginninginAugust

willoperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica38.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto.A.explorenewculturesB.helpcommunitiesinn

eedC.protecttheenvironmentD.receivecorporatebenefits39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

?A.MostofthevolunteersinGDAareaged25-75..B.Peopleofallagescansignuptobeavolunteermanager.CAvolunteermanagercangetself-improvedt

hroughtheprograms.D.PeoplecangetfurtherinformationaboutGDAbymakingaphonecall.40.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthi

spassage?A.OnthewebsiteofAmericancultureB.Inthesocialworksectionofanewspaper.C.Onthebrochureofatravelagency.

D.OnthereportofaninternationalmeetingBMygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithm

ygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpets,thei

rancestors.Thebond(关系)withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwi

cbesandwe’dhaveteaparties.She’dmakebeautifulquilts(被子)foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedle

work.Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell(告别toalovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoup

leofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeelshewassha

ringthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow(

枕头).Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam(接缝)thatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwas

tofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing(

缝)itinthatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.Icarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheoth

ersI’vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious(宝贵的)memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughi

ngindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemypillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulbir

thdaythatwas!41.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandmaB.expressadesiretoleadasimplelifeC.callonpeopletocarefortheold.,D.

recallherhappychildhood42.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause.A.theyoftenboughthersomegiftsB.

shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthereC.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwichesD.shecouldlearntosewquilts43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverth

imble?A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble.A.wastheitemt

heauthorhasbeentryingtofindB.wasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandmaC.wasveryprecioustotheauthorD.wasabirthd

aygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma’ssilverthimbleC.MygrandparentsD.MychildhoodCToday,many

peoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofkno

wledgetopeopletherearesomedisadvantages,too.Theseincludetirednessofeyes,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.No

wanewpioneering(开创性的)readingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronl

ine.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.

Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗体)whichactuallyallowsyoureyestojumpoverpartsofthetextandyourbrain

tofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcam

eupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasterit

ifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.May

bepeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbefinallyshownth

atthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(诵读障碍)haveprovedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfoc

usonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistocombinethepluginwithallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworldcontrolledbyshallowformsofreadin

g,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinsevera

lappslikeFieryFeeds,Lie,andNextApp.ThebestwaytoKnowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.46.HowdoesBionicR

eadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartoft

hewholetextD.Usersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.47.BionicReadingwasdesignedbasedontheideathat.A.youreyescanreadfast

erthanyourbrainB.yourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyesC.readingcanunlockpeople’sbrainD.thefirstfewlettersofeachwordcanbemadeinbold4

8.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithrea

dingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.49.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotb

eenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthene

wwordsinreading.50.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIs

SureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved第Ⅱ卷(共30分)第四部分：(共2小节;满分

30分)第一节：(满分10分)阅读表达“Iliketoseepeopleofallraces,theChinese,theMalaysandtheIndians,especiallylittlechildren,enjoyingthemselvesinthepark.Idon’tknowhow

longIwilldothisasIgrowold.AslongasIcandowhatIlike,I’dliketocontinue.”ThisiswhatMrLeetoldanewsreporterwhenhewasaskedaboutvolunteeringtokeepthe

parkacleanplace.LeeKimSiewisan84-year-oldretireewhohasdevotedfiveyearsofhislifetocleaninguptheparknearhishouse.Heworkst

hreehourseverydaywithaplasticbaginhishand,walkingbackandfortharoundthelargepark.Hestopseverytimehespotsrubbish,pickingitupandputtingitintothepla

sticbag.MrLeeisafamiliarsighttothosewhovisittheparkregularly.Theygiveasmiletotheoldgentlemanandsometimeshaveabriefchatwithhimbeforeleavingthere.

“WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwasshockedtofindrubbishwasthrowneverywhere.Itwassosmelly,”explainsMrLee.Cigaretteends,bottlesandwrappersarewhathealwaysfind

s.Attimes,heeven.digsadrain(下水道)withhishandstoallowthewatertoflowfromthepathways.Othertimes,hedevotedlypicksu

pthefallenbranchesanddriedleavestoensuretheparkisentirelyclean.Itseemsthathisoldagedoesn’tdeterhimfrom

doingthecleaning,althoughMrLeesayshisageaffectshismovementWhenhefirststarteddoingthecleaning,hecametotheparksixtimese

veryweek.Nowheonlydoesthatfourtofivetimesweekly.Theoldmanhasalsodonated(捐赠)morethan67,00usedbookstoschoolsinlocalandneighbor

ingregions.Hehopesthathiseffortscanhelppeoplechangetheirbadhabitofthrowingthingscarelessly.51.WhydoesMr.Leevolunteerinthepark?(nomore

than10words)_______________________________________________________52.HowdothevisitorsintheparkreacttoMr.Lee?(nomorethan10words)_________

______________________________________________53.HowdidMr.Leefindtheparkatfirst?(nomorethan5words)__

_____________________________________________________54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean?(1word)___________________________________

____________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Lee?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分20分

)56.最近，你和家人沿着318国道进行为期10天的自驾游，请为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过。内容包括：1.旅行时间；2.318国道介绍：G318东起上海西至西藏，中国最长的国道，被誉为中国景观大

道；3.旅行路线：四川出发，目的地西藏日略则；4.沿途看到的风景和感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自驾游radtrip日喀则Shigatse西藏Tibet38国道NaionalHighway38(G318)中国景观大

道China’sLandscapeAvenue__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________第五部分：附加题;(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。ScientistsexploringtheoceanfloorinAntarctica(南极洲)havefoundalargergroupoffishnests(鱼巢)____57____everbefore.Thediscoverycameas

asurprise,anditwillhelpscientistsdevelopamorecompleteideaoftheoceanfoodwebinthearea.InthesouthWeddellSea,notfarfromAntarctic

a’sFilchnerIceShelf,scientistswere____58____(amaze)todiscoveragroupofabout60millionicefishnestsontheoceanfloor.Beforethis,the____59____(l

arge)groupoficefishneststhathadeverbeenfoundincludeslessthan60nests.LilianBoehringer,aresearchstudent,wasthefirst____60____(discove

r)thenests.“Theywereeverywhere,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.TheresearchersusedaspecialdevicecalledOFOBStomaketwomorefour-hour“lives”,____61___

_(try)todiscoverthelimitsofthenestingarea.Thenestsscientistsfoundwereintheshapeof____62____circle.Eachnestheldabout1,

700eggs.Usually,Weddellseals(海豹)____63____(spot)inthewatersabovethenestingsite.Trackers____64____(fix)onsomeWeddellsealsshowthatthey

diveallthewaytotheseafloor.Theteamplacedacameraontheseafloorbeforeleaving,____65____willtakeapictureofthenestsinthearea_____66_____(two)adayfort

henexttwoyears.Theyhopethepicturesfromthiscamerawillhelpthemlearnmoreaboutthelivesoftheicefish.听力答案：1~5CCACB6~10CBBBA11~15CABAC