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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsarrangevt.&vi.安排(教材P22)I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrothe

r，Colin.我一直在忙着和我的哥哥科林安排我的假期。(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事(2)arrangement

n.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor安排好①Mikearrangedforthisgirltoshowusaroundthemuseumthatday.那天麦克安排这个女孩带领我们参观博物馆。②Parentsarra

ngeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为他们的孩子安排好了一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。③Ihavearrangedtomeet(m

eet)heratteno’clock.我已约好十点钟去见她。④Thetravelcompanymadearrangements(arrange)forourhotelsandflights.旅游公司为我们安排了宾馆和航班。(1)表示“

安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用复数形式。protectionn.保

护(教材P22)Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。(1)undertheprotect

ionof...在……的保护下(2)protectvt.保护protect...from/against...保护……免受……(3)protectiveadj.保护的；防卫的①Legalbusinessisundertheprotecti

onofthelaw.合法的生意受法律的保护。②VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.维生素C和E能保护视力，促进眼睛健康。③Weneedwarmclothestoprotectusagainstth

ecoldinwinter.冬天我们需要暖和的衣服来御寒。④Amothernaturallyfeelsprotective(protect)towardsherchildren.母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。⑤The

themeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection(protect)．这次展览的主题是环境保护。[巧学活用]——完成句子我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。Weshouldtakei

mmediatemeasurestokeep/prevent/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted．advancen．前进，进展；预先，提前v．前进；进步；提出；使提

前adj.预先的，事先的(教材P23)Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们需要步行将近两周时间，所以

我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。(1)inadvance(＝beforehand＝aheadoftime)预先，提前inadvanceof...在……前面；比……进步/超前makeanadvancein(doing)sth.在(做)某方面取得进步(2)advanceon/tow

ardssb./sth.向……前进advancefrom...to...从……提前到……(3)advancedadj.高级的，先进的①Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeks

inadvance.我们至少要提前四周得到学生的所有航班详细信息。②LettheworldknowmoreaboutChina,andletChinaadvancetowardstheworld.让世

界更多地了解中国，让中国走向世界。③ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。④Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychangestotheschedule.工作日

程如有改动，请事先通知我们。⑤Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvance(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。supplyn．&vt.提供，供给，补给(教材P23

)Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks，I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因

为我们需要步行将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。(1)agoodsupplyof大量inshortsupply供应不足，短缺supplyanddemand供求关系thewatersupply供水(2)supplysb.withsth./supplys

th.tosb.向某人提供某物①Thereisagoodsupplyofbooksinthebookcase.书橱中有大量的书。②Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,t

hesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。③Themediasupplieslotsofinformationtouseveryday.＝Themediasuppliesuswithlotso

finformationeveryday.媒体每天把大量的信息提供给我们。offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，还可译为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offersth.tosb.＝offersb.sth.provide

“提供；供应(有用的或必需的物品)”，也可指提供帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.supply“补给，供给，提供”，通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人

员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配：supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.[巧学活用]——用上述词语完成下面小片段Schools(1)provide/supplyuswiththeknowledgeweneed，andfamilies(2)offerusf

oodandclothes.Thenwhatcanwe(3)provideforsociety?defence/defensen．防御；保护(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanim

alsawayiftheycometoonear.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)indefence/defenseof...为了保卫/保护……(2)defendvt.防御；保卫defendsb./sth.from/agains

t...保护某人/某物免受……defendoneself为自己辩护①Wemustfightindefenceofourcountry.我们必须为保卫我们的国家而战。②Thesafetydevicesdefendworkersfromdanger.这些

安全装置保护工人免遭危险。③Wemustalwaysbereadytodefendourcountryfrom/againstaggression.我们必须随时准备保卫我们的国家不受侵略。[巧学活用]——一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些

攻击(attack)。(1)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks．(defend)(2)Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedindefenceofsome

attacks．(defence)scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓(教材P23)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.我们的导游都是随身带枪用

于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(1)scaresb.吓唬某人scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事(

2)scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕去做某事①ItscaredmetothinkIwasaloneinthebuilding.想到

楼里只有我一个人，我挺害怕的。②Theyscaredhim__intohandingoverthekeys.他迫于他们的威胁交出了钥匙。③Thedogscaredthethiefaway.狗把小偷吓跑了。④Mayyoujustwantedtoscareyourparents.或许你只是想吓唬你父

母。incase以免，以防(教材P22)Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufallintothewater.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。incaseof假使

，以防innocase决不(放句首，句子需部分倒装)inanycase无论如何，不管怎样inthis/thatcase如果这/那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事①Incasehearrivesbef

oreIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.万一我回来前他先到了，请让他等我。②Thesignreads,“Incaseoffire,pushtheredbutton.”牌子上写着：“一旦发生火灾，请按下红色按钮。”③In

nocaseshouldyougiveuphope.在任何情况下你都不能放弃希望。④Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingcheapdoesn’tnecessarilymea

nit’soflowquality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)我最好待在家里以防凯特给我打电话。I’dbetterstayathomeincaseKatecallsme．(2)可能会下雨——你最好带把伞以防万一

。Itmayrain—you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase．(教材P21)Wishyouwerehere如果你在这里就好了(1)动词wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，具体分以下三种情况：①对现在的虚拟，从句用过去

时。②对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。③对将来的虚拟，从句用could/would＋动词原形。(2)wish的其他用法：wish＋todosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.想要/希望某人做某事wishsb.＋n./adj.祝愿某人

……①Iwishtobeindependent.我希望自立。②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.艾伦是个极好的舞者，我多么希望我和她跳得一样好。③Iwishyougoodluck/success！祝你好运/成功

！④HowIwishIhadseen(see)heroffatthestation,butIwastoobusy.我多么希望我能去车站送她，但我当时太忙了。主句中wish自身的时态并不影响从句中谓语动词的形式变化。(教材P22

)ColinandIplantospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游几个星期。before在此译为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。before引

导的其他从句：(1)Itwon’tbe＋一段时间＋before...用不了多久就会……(从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...得过多久之后才……(从句用一般现在时)(3)Itwasn’t＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……(从句用一般过去时)(4)I

twas＋一段时间＋before...过了多久才……(从句用一般过去时)①Ittookmonthsbeforewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourcompany.我们花了几个月的时

间才解决了公司的财务问题。②Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。③Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotheron

e.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。“Itbe＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。④Asf

arasIknow,itisfiveyearssincehejoined(join)thearmy.据我所知，他参军五年了。[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)Itisfouryearsbeforehegraduatedfromtheunive

rsity.before→since(2)Itwon’tbelongsinceIknowtheresultoftheexamination.since→before(教材P22)I’llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI’llbeabl

etoseeinthedark.我会随身带一支手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见东西了。这是一个复合句。sothat＝inorderthat意为“以便，使能够”，可引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词may，might，can，could，would等。(1)当sothat/inorderthat引

导的目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句改为soasto/inorderto。(2)sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前多用逗号与主句隔开。①Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomea

dvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.我想知道您能否告知我一些相关建议，以便我为待在加拿大把准备工作做得更好。②HespendsanextrahouronEnglishstudyeverydaysothathecanpass

theexaminationsuccessfully.他每天多花一个小时学英语以便能成功通过考试。③Itwastoocold，sothathecouldn’tgethiscargoing.天气太冷了，以至于他不能发动起他的车。④Shew

ascaughtinashower，sothatallherclothesgotwet.她淋雨了，所以浑身都湿透了。⑤Checkyourtestpapercarefullysoasto/inordertoavoidmis

takes.仔细检查你的试卷，不要出现错误。(教材P23)We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingco

w’sblood!我们将和当地的村民一起住在他们的村落里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么，包括牛血！本句whatever引导定语从句，其含义相当于anythingthat,意为“无论什么”。(1)wh－ever

既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。(2)nomatterwh－只能引导让步状语从句。①Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon’tbelieveyou.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。②When

ever/Nomatterwhenwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus.无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。③Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanyd

ifferencetoourarrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句)④Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。(宾语从句)(

教材P23)We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey’redangerous，sothatwecantakesomereallygoo

dphotographs.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。“We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals”为主句，“eventhoughthey’redangerous”为让步

状语从句；“sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs”为目的状语从句。eventhough/if有以下几种用法：(1)eventhough/if，引导让步状语从句意为“尽管，即使”。(2)eventhough/if引导的让步状语从句，

常用一般现在时代替将来时。(3)eventhough/if后面也可接分词。与句子主语是主动关系时，用现在分词；是被动关系时，用过去分词。①Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions

,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.即使他们有时让你烦恼，你也要尊重他们并重视他们的意见。②Eventhoughhewastired，hehelpedmewithmywork.尽管他累了，仍帮我干活。③Hewilltryhisbesttohe

lpherout,eventhough/ifhehas(have)nomoney.尽管他没有钱，他也会尽全力帮她走出困境的。④Eventhoughfalling(fall)behind，hestillhasc

onfidenceinhimself.尽管他落后了，仍然对自己有信心。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)即使下雨，我们也已决定明天去参观博物馆。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow

．(2)尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。Hekeepsahabitoftakingregularexercise,eventhough/ifhedoesn’thavemuchsparetimeeveryday.(教材

P25)IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenonewildlife.我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。This/Itisthefirst/

second...time(that)...意为“这是第……次做某事”。在这个句型中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时；若主句中的动词是was,则从句用过去完成时。time构成的其他句型：(1)It’s(high/about)timefo

rsb.todosth.某人该做某事了(2)It’s(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.某人该做某事了①ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoBeiji

ng.这是我第二次来北京。②ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadshopped(shop)onlineontheNov.11shoppingday.这是我第一次在双十一网上购物。③Itishightimethatt

hechildrenwent/shouldgo(go)tobed.孩子们该睡觉了。Ⅰ品句填词1．Hefeels____________(不自在的)withstrangers.答案：uncomfortable2．Themeetingisgo

ingoninaveryfriendly____________(气氛)．答案：atmosphere3．Jacksonwasamanof____________(非凡的)talentsinsinginganddancing

.答案：extraordinary4．Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis____________(冒险经历)intheArctic.答案：adventures5．Ienjoywalkingint

he____________(明亮的)sunshine.答案：brilliant6．Theyweresailingthroughthe____________(汹涌的)sea.答案：rough7．Howmanyguestswillbethere____________

(总共)?答案：altogether8．Ahealthydietshouldprovide____________(保护)againstdisease.答案：protection9．Hugeamountofgovernmen

tmoneyisspenton____________(防御)．答案：defence10．The____________(安排)ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.答案：arrangementⅡ单句改错1．I’llarran

geforacarpickyouupattherailwaystation.____________________答案：pick前加to2．Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyestothestrongs

unlight.____________________答案：第二个to→from3．Thismeetingroomisanon－smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouadvancethatifyousmokedhereyou

wouldbefined.____________________答案：advance前加in4．WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,Iwasscaredtothedeath.___________________

_答案：去掉the5．You’dbettertakesomenewspaperswithyouincaseofyouhavetowaitthere.____________________答案：去掉o

fⅢ完成句子1．________________________(当我第一次见到她时)，shelookedlikeanoldwoman.答案：ThefirsttimeIsawher2．Pleasereadaloud____________(以便)Icanhearyou.答案：sothat3

．Wewillnevergiveupworking,________________(无论发生什么事)．答案：whateverhappens4．________________________________________(即使你不喜欢这工作)，youmustdoit.答案：Eventhou

gh/ifyoudon’tlikethejob5．________________(不管你做什么)isnoneofmybusiness.答案：WhateveryoudoⅣ课文语法填空Tobywillspendafewweeks1.____________(trav

el)beforeColin,his2.____________(old)brother,goestouniversity.TheywillgotoAfricafirst.They’llbeflyingtoMorocco,innorthernAfrica,

on15thJuly.Theyaregoingtotraveloncamels3.____________theSaharaDesert.They’llbetravellingwithlocalguides,4.____________(

camp)intentsandsleepingontheground.Afterthetripbycamel,theywillgototravel5.____________theRiverNile.Alittlewaydownther

iverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergetsroughandwhite－waterraftingisvery6.____________(danger)．Afterwhite－waterrafting,theywillgot

oseewildanimalsinKenya.Theywillliveinvillages,andeatanddrink7.____________thelocalpeopledo,8.____________(include)cow’sblood!Duringtheday,theywillw

alkacrosstheland,9.____________(follow)thefootprintsofbiganimalssuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes.Inordertota

kesomegoodphotos,theywilltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals.Weneedn’tworryaboutthem,becausetheguideswillbringgunstoscaretheanimals10.____

________．Afterthat,theywillbemovingontoTanzania.Fourweekslater,theyaregoingtotheHimalayas.TobywillsendAihuapostcards

fromallthedifferentplacestheyvisit.答案：1.travelling2.older3.through4.camping5．down6.dangerous7.whatev

er8.including9．following10.awayA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．IwishI____________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.答案：hadbeen2．

The____________(protect)ofChina’soverseasinvestmentinterestswillbeanimportanttaskfortheChinesegovernm

ent.答案：protection3．Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschoolarranged____________thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.答案：for4．The

foreignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto____________(show)aroundourschool.答案：beingshown5．Foreigngover

nmentssuppliedtherebels(反叛者)____________arms.答案：with6．Themanagermadeaphonecalltomeyesterday，____________(offer)meagood

job.答案：offering7．Whatpointscanberaised____________defenceofthisargument?答案：in8．Thefiercetigerscaredhertodeathbutshesucceededin____________(scare)ita

way.答案：scaring9．Futureagricultureshoulddependon____________(advance)technologyaswellastraditionalmethods.答案：advance

d10．If____________(breathe)in,thehaze(雾霾)willcausepeopletofeeluncomfortable.答案：breathedⅡ阅读理解Starbuckssaysitusesonebillionplastics

traws(吸管)everyyear,butitplanstostoptheuseofplasticstrawsineachofits28，000storesacrosstheglobe.Starbucks’announcementcomesjustaweekafterSeattle,th

ecitywherethefirstStarbucksopened,forbadeplasticstraws.Inordertoreplacethestraws,Starbuckshasdevelopedanewlid(盖子)forsomeofitsdrinkslikeicedco

ffeeandtea.Actually,thelidhasaraisedlip.Somepeoplehavecomparedthenewlidsto“adultsippycups”，CNNBusinessreported.Starbuck

sisalwayssayingitisacompanythatcaresmuchabouttheenvironment.Inrecentyears,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticul

ar,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarmaboutaneedtocurbtheuseofplastics.“Whatwerealizeisthatth

esebillionsoflittlethingsintheocean,suchasoneman’stoothbrush,onelady’scomb,allcancausetheproblem，”EmilyPen

nsaid.Sheistheco－founderofanexpedition(探险队)．“Butwhatmakesushappyisthatwecansolveitwellthroughourdailya

ctions.Weneedbillionsofsmallactions—justlittledailythingstoreducethepollution.”Customerswhostillwanttoe

njoyaStarbucksdrinkwithastrawwillbeabletorequestone,butitwon’tbeplastic.Instead,theywillbegivenastrawmadefrompaper

orothereco－friendlymaterials.InMay,McDonald’ssaiditwouldexperienceachangefromtheuseofplastictopaperstrawsinIrelan

dandtheUnitedKingdom.TheannouncementfromStarbuckscouldbeasignthatmorelargechainrestaurantswillacceptthiskindofactivity

.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了星巴克公司为了减少海洋污染，计划停止使用塑料吸管，并从西雅图地区开始执行。1．HowdoesStarbucksservecustomerswithoutusingplasticstraws?A．Byse

llingiceddrinks.B．Byprovidingcupswithoutlids.C．Byusingspoonstoreplacestraws.D．Byprovidinganewkindofcups.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，星巴克设计了一种新的杯子，它的杯盖上有特殊的吸口

，可替代原来的吸管。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph3mean?A．Stop.B．Notice.C．Control.D．Report.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Inrecentyears

,awarenessabouttheeffectthatplasticishavingontheenvironment—inparticular,theocean—hascausedscientiststosoundthealarm可知

，塑料给环境造成了很大的影响，所以可推测，此处意为“控制塑料的使用”。3．AccordingtoEmilyPenn,whatcanbethemaincauseofseapollution?A．Plasti

calarms.B．Somespeciallids.C．Paperstrawsintheocean.D．Smallthingsthrownintothesea.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，EmilyPe

nn认为是一些日常生活中人们使用的小东西大量进入海洋造成了污染。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StarbucksWillStopUsingPlasticStrawsB．StarbucksIsTryingtoReduceSeaPolluti

onC．StarbucksWillInventaNewKindofStrawsD．StarbucksIsTryingtoAttractMoreCustomersA解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是讲星巴克为了减少海洋污染，将停止使用塑料吸管。Ⅲ完形填空Iwillneverforgetagirl

studentsittingatthebackoftheclassroom.Having__1__thecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwice,shecouldn’ts

mile__2__.Everydayshewouldsitatthedesk,staringattextbooksandexercises,motionlessand__3__.Theextremelonelinessshespreadalmoststoppedme__4__teac

hing.Ofcourseshehadnofriendsinthisfiercely(激烈地)competitiveclass.EverytimeI__5__theclassroom,Iwelcomedeveryone.OfcoursewhenIsaidsomethingtoherc

asually,sheunwillinglyansweredwitha__6__smile.Lifeisharderforseniorstudents.Hardlydoesadaygoby__7__end

lessexercisesortests.Everytimewhenthescores__8__,herscorewouldbethelastorthesecondtothelast.Darkcloudsalways__9__inhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertoth

eteacher’soffice,wenevertalkedaboutstudyorscores,butIwouldmakesomejokescasually__10__.Sheneverreplied，onlystaringoutofthewin

dow.Slowlyshefeltabit__11__.Onedaytheexamresultscameoutandshedid__12__！WhenIquietlywalkedintotheclas

sroom,shewasstillsittingatthebackoftheclassroombutwithabigsmile.Later,shewas__13__intoauniversity.Sincethens

hehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,Iwasshoppinginasupermarket__14__anexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng”．Ilo

okedaroundandfoundshestoodbythegoodsshelf，workingpart－timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“

Mr.Deng,youhelpedme__15__mydarkesttime.Iknowwhatyoudideverydayatthattime.Thankyou.”Gonewerehersad__16__andasunshinefacethrewlig

htoneverycustomer.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhow__17__itistogiveabitofcaretothose__18__everyday.Youmayneverknow__19__eachgestureorword

maymeantosomeoneelse.I__20__thatexperience.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了自己在教学过程中帮助了一名经历高考失利而一直成绩不佳、情绪低落的女生的故事。1．A.succeededB．fallenC．won

D．failedD解析：succeed成功；fall掉下；win获胜；fail失败。由后文的换了两次学校，她笑不出来，可知此处指“高考失败了”。故选D。2．A.unhappilyB．naturally

C．hardlyD．angrilyB解析：unhappily不高兴地；naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地。根据语境可知，此处指“她不能自然地笑出来了”。故选B。3．A.warm－heartedB．cold－bloodedC

．heavy－heartedD．light－heartedC解析：warm－hearted热心的；cold－blooded冷血的；heavy－hearted心情沉重的；light－hearted心情轻松的。句意：每天她总是坐在桌子旁，盯着在课

本和练习册，一动不动、心情沉重。此处为形容词作状语。故选C。4．A.byB．fromC．inD．toB解析：固定词组：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。句意：她所传递的极度孤独让我

无法教学。故选B。5．A.steppedintoB．brokeintoC．lookedintoD．tookintoA解析：stepinto踏进，走进；breakinto破门而入；lookinto调查；takeinto考虑到，说服，驶入。句意：每次我走进那间教室

，我跟每个人打招呼。故选A。6．A.bigB．forcedC．warmD．happyB解析：big大的；forced被迫的，勉强的；warm温暖的；happy快乐的。由空前unwillinglyanswered可知，此处指“她带着一个勉

强的笑容不情愿地回应”。故选B。7．A.withoutB．withC．beyondD．exceptA解析：without没有；with带有；beyond超过；except除了。句意：几乎没有一天是没有没完没了的测试和练习的。故选A。8．A.putoutB

．setoutC．cameoutD．broughtoutC解析：putout熄灭；setout开始，陈列；comeout出来；bringout出版，生产，使显示。句意：每次当成绩出来的时候，她的成绩总是倒数第一或倒数第二。故选C。9．A.flewB．flowedC．throw

nD．flashedD解析：fly飞过；flow流过；threw扔掉；flash闪过。句意：乌云总是在她眼睛里闪过。故选D。10．A.howeverB．otherwiseC．insteadD．thereforeC解析：however然而；otherwise否则；inst

ead相反；therefore所以。根据前文“我们从来不谈论成绩或分数”可知，此处指“相反，我总是随意地讲些笑话”。故选C。11．A.amazedB．confusedC．relaxedD．excitedC解析：amazed感到惊奇的；confused感到

困惑的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的。句意：慢慢地，她有点放松了。故选C。12．A.passB．loseC．forgetD．failA解析：pass通过；lose失去；forget忘记；fail失败。由下文的“withabigs

mil”(带着灿烂的笑容)可知，这次她通过了考试。故选A。13．A.joinedB．recognizedC．graduatedD．admittedD解析：join加入；recognize认识；graduate毕业；adm

it承认，录取。句意：最后，她被一所大学录取了。故选D。14．A.asB．whenC．whileD．althoughB解析：as当……时(表伴随)；when当……时(表瞬间)；while当……时(在……期间)；al

though虽然……但是。句意：当一个兴奋的声音传人我的耳朵的时候，我正在一个超市里购物。故选B。15．A.getthroughB．killC．gooverD．wasteA解析：getthrough熬过；kill杀死；go

over温习；waste浪费。句意：你帮我熬过了我最黑暗的时期。故选A。16．A.expressionsB．wordsC．behavioursD．storyA解析：expression表情；word话语；beh

aviour行为；story故事。句意：她悲伤的表情不在了。故选A。17．A.meaninglessB．impossibleC．importantD．unnecessaryC解析：meaningless没有意义的；impossible不可能的；import

ant重要的；unnecessary没有必要的。句意：在那一瞬间，我意识到每天给那些需要(帮助)的人一点关心是多么的重要。故选C。18．A.incontrolB．inneedC．indangerD．inhandB解析

：incontrol控制，管理；inneed需要；indanger陷入危险；inhand在手头，在控制中。故选B。19．A.howmanyB．howlongC．howoftenD．howmuchD解析：句意：你也许永远不知道一个手势或一句话对一个

人意味着有多少。故选D。20．A.rememberB．treasureC．forgetD．regretB解析：remember记住；treasure珍惜；forget忘记；regret后悔。句意：我珍惜那个经历。故选B。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解ATh

ePharos,thegreatlighthouseofAlexandria,wasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.ItstoodontheislandofPharos,intheharbor(港

口)ofthecityofAlexandria.In280B．C.，PtolemyⅠSoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished—the

firstlighthouseintheworldandthetallestbuildingonEarth,besidestheGreatPyramidofEgypt.ThePharoswasdesignedbySostra

tes,aGreekarchitect(建筑师).Sostrateswantedtoleavehisnameonthebaseofthelighthouse.ButPtolemyrefused,order

ingthatonlyhisownnameappearedonthebuilding.ButSostratesfoundawaytodothat.AtthebaseofthePharos,Sostratesleftamessa

gecontaininghisownname.Thenhecovereditwithplaster(建筑石膏)andleftPtolemy’snameoverit.Aftermanyyears,theplasterdisappearedandpeopleknewthetru

earchitectofthelighthouse.In1302and1323,twostrongearthquakeshitAlexandria,damagingthelighthouse.In1326,itfinallyfellintoth

esea.MuchofwhatweknowaboutthelighthousecomesfromthewritingsofArabswhooncevisitedthePharos.ThePharoswasabout384feettall,thesameheightasamode

rn40－storybuilding.AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.Underitwasabeacon,thesourceoflightforthelighthous

e.ThePharosusedtwokindsofbeacons.Atnight,alargefirecreatedthelight.Duringtheday,ahugemirrormadeuseofthesunlighttocreat

ethelight.Itwassaidthatthemirrorwasalsousedtosetenemyshipsonfireastheyenteredtheharborbydirectingthesun’srays(sunlight)atthem.While

theideaisinteresting,itisalsoclearlyimpossible.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。1．WhydidSostratesuseplasteratthebaseofthePharos?A．TofollowP

tolemy’sorders.B．Tohidehisnameleftonthebase.C．Toprotectthebasefromdamage.D．Tomakethelighthousemorebeautiful.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sostratesleftames

sagecontaininghisownname.Thenhecovereditwithplaster(建筑石膏)andleftPtolemy’snameoverit.可知，Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他

在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。2．HowlonghadthePharosstayedstanding?A．Forabout800years.B．Forabout1，000years.C．Forabout1，600years.D．Forabout2，000years.C解析：数字计算

题。由第一段中的In280B．C.,PtolemyⅠSoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,i

twasfinished可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前280年建成；再由第三段中的In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea.可知，它大约存在了1600年。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“i

t”inParagraph4referto?A．Thelighthouse.B．Thestatue.C．Alargefire.D．Ahugemirror.B解析：代词指代题。联系前一句AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPo

seidon,theGreekgodofthesea.可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。4．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToexplainwhythePharoswasbuilt.B

．TofindmoresecretsaboutthePharos.C．TooffersomebasicfactsaboutthePharos.D．TointroducethetruearchitectofthePharos.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔

的一些基本信息。BTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,Ji

angsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麋鹿自然

保护区)isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred－crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)intheworld,buteverywi

nteryoucanseesomeintheRed－crownCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisus

uallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomefors

omespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloo

d.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandless

spaceforthewildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyye

ar,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了湿地的基本信息及其重要性。5．Whatistheweatherusuallylikeinthewetlands?A．Hot.

B．Dry.C．Cold.D．Mild.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.可知，湿地的气温既不高，

也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。6．WhenistheWorldWetlandsDay?A．OnJune25th.B．OnApril22nd.C．OnMarch23rdD．OnFebruary2nd.D解析：细节理解题。通过Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivi

tiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Wetlands—ValuableLandontheEarthB．China’sWetlandsAre

intheWorld’sListC．Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsD．SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsA解析：主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地对于地球的重

要性。而且根据第三段我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以A选项最佳。Ⅱ七选五ForgivenessForgivenessisaqualitythatisdifficulttopossess.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,

itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalan

dmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.1．________Tryt

hefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.2.________Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abe

autifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize

.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.3．________Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesn

otnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothep

ersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.4．________Ify

ouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffende

r’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.5.________Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon’tdoit

.A．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B．Whyshouldyouforgive?C．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.D．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.E．Forsome

people,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.G．Tomakeyourangerdieaway,trya

simplestress－managementtechnique.【解题导语】文本对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德，但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候，想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处

。1．A解析：根据Calmyourself...Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature

,orsomeoneyoulove.你首先要冷静下来，……屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项Howshouldyoustarttoforgive？怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)？符合语境，故选A。2．G解析：根

据Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure“屏住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimpl

estress－managementtechnique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。符合语境，故选G。3．F解析：根据Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwh

ohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是

和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，符合语境，故选F。4．C解析：根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,

youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Tryto

seethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合语境，故选C。5．E解析：根据Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.不要忘了宽恕自己和Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confiden

ceifyoudon’tdoit但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信，E选项Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge对于有些人来说，宽恕

自己才是最大的挑战，符合语境，故选E。Ⅲ短文改错ThismorningIwenttoPeople’sParkasusually.ItookpartinanEnglishactivitycalling“EnglishCorner”thereeverySunday.WhenIwasprac

tisingEnglishherewithsomefriends,twoAmericastudentscame.Wewerebothinterestedinsports.Sowetalkedaboutourlov

eofsports.ItoldthemIlikedtoplayvolleyball.Theysaidtheyalsolikeditandtheywereevenmemberoftheirschool’s

volleyballteam.Wetalkaboutsomerules，somefamousplayerandotherthingsaboutvolleyball.Ilikethiskindconversation，becauseIcannotonlypr

actisemyEnglish，butalsotolearnsomeotherusefulthings.答案：ThismorningIwenttoPeople’sParkasusuallyusual.Itookpar

tinanEnglishactivitycallingcalled“EnglishCorner”thereeverySunday.WhenIwaspractisingEnglishheretherewithsomefriends,

twoAmericaAmericanstudentscame.Wewerebothallinterestedinsports.Sowetalkedaboutourloveofsports.ItoldthemIlikedtoplayvolleyball.

Theysaidtheyalsolikeditandtheywereevenmembermembersoftheirschool’svolleyballteam.Wetalktalkedaboutsomerules，somefamous

playerplayersandotherthingsaboutvolleyball.Ilikethiskind∧ofconversation，becauseIcannotonlypractisemyEnglish，butalsotolearnsomeot

herusefulthings.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com