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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing将来进行时与过去将来时一、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表示已经安排好的事，给人一种期待感。规则说明例句表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作LiMingwillbeclimbingMountTaithistimen

extweek.李明下周的这个时候要爬泰山。表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测Wewillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.我们会在校门口等你。表示在将来某时刻开始的动作，并且这个动作可能会持续下去Thetim

enextdaytheywillbewatchingmovieinthecinema.明天这个时间，他们正在电影院看电影。表示有礼貌地、委婉地询问对方或别人计划要做的事Willyoubevisitingyour

parentsthisweekend？这个周末你将去看望你的父母吗？对接高考①Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattime.简

不能参加今天下午三点的会，因为她那个时间段有课。willbeteaching解析：由题干中的关键信息at3o’clockthisafternoon可知事情发生在将来；由atthattime可知在那时动作正在发生，所以应用将来进行时

。二、过去将来时规则说明例句表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态Hesaidthathewouldwaitformeatthegate.他说他将在大门口等我。过去将来时可用来表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称都用would)，这时前面往往有一个时When

everhehadtime，hewouldhelphismotherwithhousework.他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务。间状语，说明在什么情况下都如此Afterwemasteredatechnique，wewouldpassitontoth

eothers.掌握一门技术之后，我们就会把它传授给其他人。过去将来时还可用来表示愿望、倾向，多用于否定句，谈论过去的情况，意为“不肯，不会”Itwasraininghard，butnoneofuswouldstopworking

.雨下得很大，但我们谁也不肯停止工作。Itoldhimtheplaywouldn’tact.我告诉过他这部剧不会上演。was/weregoingto表示过去将要发生的动作Hesaidhewasgoingtobuyanewbike.他说过他打算买辆新

的自行车。was/weretodo指按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作或存在的状态；如果表示过去将来的计划或安排后来被取消了，没有实现，则用was/weretohavedone形式Hewastohaveleftat7：00thefollowingday，but

itsuddenlysnowedheavily.他原想在第二天7点离开的，但是突降暴雪。was/wereabouttodo表示即将要发生的动作，不和表示时间的任何状语连用Thebuswasabouttostart

.公共汽车要开了。was/weredoing仅用于某些表示位置转移的动词或词组，如：come，go，arrive，takeoff，meet，leave等。这种结构表示按计划或安排将要发生的事Ididn’t

knowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他们什么时候再来。Hesaidhewasleavingtomorrow.他说他明天将会离开。对接高考②AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe_____

_______(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦生于1879年。孩提时，很少有人会猜想到他能成为其理论会改变世界的著名科学家。wasgoingtobe解析

：本题考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处指在爱因斯坦小时候人们所猜想的，表示“从过去看将来”，要用过去将来时态，用would/shoulddo,was/weretodo或者was/weregoingtodo表示，由于提示词为be,所以应用wasgoingtob

e。③Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe____________(come)untilyesterday.詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。wascoming解析：本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情

，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave,come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。④We____________(l

eave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.我们要很早离开，因此我们前一天晚上就把东西打包了。wereleaving解析：根据从句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态。根据常识及句意可知，pack要发生在leave之前，所以此题用过去进行时态表示

过去将来。Ⅰ用所给动词的适当形式填空1．We____________(have)supperatseveno’clockwhenCCTVstartstobroadcastnews.答案：willbehaving2．Shetoldmeshe____________(

plant)sometreesintheyard.答案：wastoplant3．Webelievethatpeasant’slife____________(get)betterandbetter.答案：willbegetting4．Lastw

eek，hepromisedthathe____________(come)buthehasn’tarriveduntilnow.答案：wouldcome5．Theteachersaidthatit____________(be)verydifficulttosucceedif

Ididn’tworkhard.答案：wouldbe6．Itwasto____________(be)adoublewedding，butoneofthebridegroomshadaseriousillness.答案：h

avebeen7．—It’sapitythatyoudidn’tcometomygraduationceremonyyesterday.—I’msorry.I____________(leave)forit,butt

henitraineddogsandcats.答案：wasgoingtoleave8．Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkandwasabout____________(watch)theOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.

答案：towatch9．—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI____________(come)here.答案：have

come10．I____________(walk)inthestreetwhenIheardsomeonecallingmyname.答案：waswalkingⅡ语法与写作1．—Callmeatsixtomorrowmorning.

—Whysoearly？I________________(正在睡觉)then.答案：willbesleeping2．—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager__

__________________________________________(那时经理正参加一个重要的会议).答案：willbeattendinganimportantmeetingthen3．Whe

ndevotedtowork,whichheoftenwas,he________________(总是忘记)allabouteatingorsleeping.答案：wouldforget4．Thisti

metomorrowI________________________(正在看望)myuncleinthehospital.答案：willbevisiting5．—Peter,whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?—I___

_____________(原打算去),butIhadanunexpectedaccident.答案：wasgoingto如何写电子邮件文体感知本单元要求写一封电子邮件，要注意电子邮件的书写格式，一般来说英文的e

－mail大体包括五部分：1．标题栏一般写在左上角，包括发件人姓名、地址、发件日期、收信人姓名、地址以及邮件主题。2．称呼与开头位于正文的开头，顶格写，后加逗号。怎样称呼要看发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学，朋友可直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在称呼前加上称呼或职位。3．正文正文要

简单明了。简单的问候之后，就开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长，可以就重点做简单介绍，把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。4．结束邮件不必拘泥于正式信函的格式要求，不必用啰嗦的格式套话，用简单的结束语即可，以表达对收件人的“祝福”等。

5．签名一般写在右下方，视两人关系而定，可签全名、昵称等。常用句式1．私人信件的常用开头方式：表示高兴：I’msoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.表示感谢：Thankyoufor...表示关心与询问：Howareyout

hesedays？/Howareyougettingonwith?表示抱歉：I’msorrythat...2．邮件常用的结束语：I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.Takeca

reofyouandkeepintouch.E－mail的结束语很简明，如：Yours，Thanks等，一般写在右下角。写作要求假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据

以下要点给他回封邮件：1．未及时回信的原因；2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题谋篇项目结论体裁应用文话题假期安排时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主人称第一人称词句推敲1．词汇①毫不耽搁_______________

_②忙于做某事________________③除……之外别无选择________________④做兼职工作________________⑤对……有好处________________答案：①withoutdelay②bebusydoingsth.③havenochoice

buttodo...④doapart－timejob⑤dogoodto...2．句式(1)一句多译除了集中精力学习我别无选择。Ihadnochoice________________________mystudy.Ididnothin

g________________________mystudy.(2)不同层次句式表达法①我忙着准备期末考试，很抱歉当时没有及时给你回信。一般表达：Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexam，soI’msorryth

atIdidn’treplywithoutdelayatthattime.高级表达：用形容词短语作状语改写句子________________________________，I’msorrythatIdidn’treplywit

houtdelayatthattime.②我可以积累社会经验，这对我的未来生活有好处。一般表达：Icanaccumulatesocialexperience.Itdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.高级表达：用定语从句合并句子________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案

：(1)buttocompletelyfocuson；butcompletelyconcentrateon(2)①Busypreparingformyfinalexam②Icanaccumulatesocialexperience，whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife

.妙笔成篇__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Howareyoudoing？Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.Busy

preparingformyfinalexam，I’msorrythatIdidn’treplywithoutdelayatthattime.Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.Ihopeyoucanunders

tandme.Duringtheholiday,Iamgoingtodoapart－timejob.Foronething,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Foranother,Icanaccumulatesocialexper

ience，whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.Iwillspendaninstructiveholiday.Howaboutyou？Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.Yours，LiHuaA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．ThistimetomorrowI____________(sit)theredoingsomemoreexercises.答案：willbesitting2．—Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?—

I____________(paint)mybedroomtomorrow,butIchangedmymind.答案：wasgoingtopaint3．They____________(visit)ZhongshanParkat

thistimetomorrowmorning.答案：willbevisiting4．Don’tphonemebetween5：00and6：00.We____________(have)dinnerth

en.答案：willbehaving5．—Whatareyourplans,Alice?—I____________(teach)EnglishinBeijingnextyearand____________(study)myChine

seatBeijingUniversity.答案：willbeteaching；willbestudying6．Thescienceteachertoldusthathe____________(move)toLondonnextmonth.答案：wouldmove

7．—Willyoubefreeatthreethisafternoon?—No,Iwon’t.I____________(attend)ameeting.答案：willbeattending8．Wewereallsurpr

isedwhenshemadeitclearthatshe____________(leave)soon.答案：wouldleave9．I____________(start)whenthetelephoner

ang.答案：wasabouttostart10．Nickdidn’tknowthatthejourneywasaveryspecialonethat____________(change)hislife.答案：wastochangeⅡ阅读理解Asanationi

ntheSouthPacificOcean,Fijihasclearwaters,colorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andsoon.HereareafewofFiji’swonderfulandquietplaces.KokomoPrivateIslandFijiKokomo

PrivateIslandFijisitsinthesoutheasterncorneroftheislands.Visitorscanhideattheirprivatepool,headoutforasunrisefishingtourandgodi

vingamongthefamousGreatAstrolabeReeforbookasunsetboat.Butattheendoftheday,mostofthemrelaxthesameway—withcocktai

ls(鸡尾酒)attheWalkerD’Plankrestaurant－bar.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecall＋6797764441.TurtleIslandTurtleIslandisinthewesternYasaw

aIsland.Youcantakea30－minuteseaplane,atinysix－seatplanethataffordsamazingviewsoftheisland.The1980filmTheBlueLago

onwasshot(拍摄)there.Beforeheadingouteachmorning,guestsselecttheirlunchmenuandcarryahandywalkie－talkie,asmallradiouse

dtosendorreceivemessages,sothattheycanordermorefoodordrinksifneeded.Pleasecall＋18002554347toknowmoreaboutTurtleIsland

.SixSensesFijiSixSensesFijiisonMaloloIslandintheMamanucas.Theplacecentersaroundahotspringspaandwellnessvilla

ge.Guestscanhaveyogaclasses,personalizednutrition(营养)programs,sleepconsultationsandoutdoorfitnessprograms.Ifyouwan

ttoknowmore,pleasecall＋6796750284.LikulikuLagoonLikulikuoffersoverwaterhouses.Guestswillfindglassfloorsinsidewherethe

ycanobservecolorfulcoralreefs,variousfishes,turtlesandsoon.Duringtheday,guestscanchoosefromalonglistofoutdooractivities,su

chasdiving,surfing,waterskiing,localvillagevisits,orsimplyrelaxingatTatadraSpa.Pleasecall＋6796663344togetmoreinformation.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用

文。文章主要介绍了斐济的几个旅游胜地。1．WhatmaybethemostpopularactivityonKokomoPrivateIslandFiji?A．RelaxingattheWalkerD’Plankrestau

rant－bar.B．Headingoutforasunrisefishingtour.C．Hidingattheirprivatepool.D．Bookingasunsetboat.A解析：细节理解题。根据KokomoPri

vateIslandFiji部分的Butattheendoftheday...WalkerD’Plankrestaurant－bar可知，在WalkerD’Plankrestaurant－bar放松可能是KokomoPrivateIslandFiji最流行的活动。2．OnT

urtleIsland,theguestscan________．A．takeyogaclassesB．watchsomemoviesC．enjoygooddiningservicesD．seebeautifulsunsetscenesC解析：细节理解题。根据TurtleIsland部分

的Beforeheadingouteachmorning...ifneeded.可知，在TurtleIsland，客人们可以享受很好的餐饮服务。3．WhowillbeinterestedinSixSensesFijimostprobably?A

．Peoplelikingdiving.B．Peopleenjoyingfishing.C．Peoplelovingwatchingmovies.D．Peoplepayingattentiontohealth.D

解析：推理判断题。根据SixSensesFiji部分的Theplacecentersaround...outdoorfitnessprograms.可知，关注健康的旅行者最有可能会去SixSensesFiji。Ⅲ完形填空Recently,Ihadanewmateat

work.She__1__totownfromColoradoandhasjustbeenhereforamonth.Sheshareda(n)__2__storywithme.Whenshewastellingmeth

estory,Icould__3__seetearsinhereyes.Herfamilywasmovingintotheirnewhome.Duringthistime,alotofbankbusiness__4__we

retakingplaceontheiraccount(账户).Thissentaredflagtotheirbank.Thebanktriedtocallthem，buttheyhad__5__theirphonenumbers,sotheba

nkputastoptotheiraccount.Myfriend,not__6__ofthis,wentshoppinginthesupermarket.Whentheyfinallywenttocheckout,theywere__7__toseethatt

heirmethodof__8__wasstopped.Withnocashandnowaytogetcash,theywerenotsure__9__todonext.However,__10__askinganyq

uestions,theladyinfrontofthem__11__hercardinthemachineandpaidfortheirgoods.Afterthat,theytriedtogetherinformationto__12__themoney,buttheladya

skedthemnotto__13__it.Shehadnolookofjudgment,justsmiledandleftthestore.Myfriendandherfamilythenleft,extremelysurpr

ised.__14__likethishadeverhappenedtothembefore.Twoweekslater,myfriends__15__theirlittleboyoutforhisbirthday.TheywenttoanearbyMexicanrestaurant.A

ftertheywere__16__,theirwaitresscameuptotheirtable.Itwasjustthekind__17__ladywhohadpaidfortheirgroce

ries!Theyallhadabiglaugh,andwouldtheygivehera__18__?Yes—theamountofcashshepaidfortheirgoods,much__19__thanher20

percentservicefee,andanew__20__!【解题导语】作者的朋友在局促尴尬之时，遇到素不相识的女士毫不犹豫地伸出援手，这是幸运，也是缘分。1．A.wentB．travelledC．droveD．movedD解析：根据后文可知，作者的朋友一家是搬到这里的，故选

D项。2．A.amusingB．touchingC．interestingD．excitingB解析：根据下文的故事内容，可知这是一个感人的(touching)故事。3．A.hardlyB．especiallyC．clearlyD．calmlyC解析：根据上文的atou

chingstory可知，在讲述这件事的过程中，作者的朋友很激动，因此可以清楚地(clearly)看到她流泪。4．A.activitiesB．tripsC．problemsD．ideasA解析：根据下文的...sotheban

kputastoptotheiraccount.可知，在他们搬家的过程中，他们的银行账户发生了很多次交易活动(activity)，这些交易活动很可能使他们的信用卡刷爆了，致使银行封了他们的账户。5．A.recordedB．changedC．soldD．forgottenB解析

：作者的朋友一家因为搬家了，所有很有可能换了(changed)他们的电话号码，所以银行才联系不上他们。6．A.proudB．afraidC．awareD．confidentC解析：作者的朋友由于更换电话号码，没有及时得到银行封账户的通知

，因此在毫不知情(aware)的情况下到超市购物了。7．A.shockedB．frightenedC．excitedD．relaxedA解析：因为事先不知道账号被封，所以当他们无法付款的时候，感到很震惊(shoc

ked)。8．A.teachingB．learningC．treatmentD．paymentD解析：因为他们是购完物去结账，所以发现了支付(payment)方式被关闭了。9．A.howB．whatC．whichD．whyB解析：因为没有现金也取不了现金，所以他们

不知道接下来该怎么办了。10．A.forB．byC．withoutD．beforeC解析：根据后文那位女士直接付款的举动可推断，她应该是没有(without)问任何问题，直接拿出卡替他们付了钱。11．A.threwB．pl

ayedC．foundD．placedD解析：根据上下文内容可知，那位女士把自己的卡放置到(placed)了刷卡机上，帮作者的朋友付了账。12．A.payoffB．turndownC．paybackD．turntoC解析：根据getherinformation可知，作者的朋

友向这个女士要信息，以便日后可以还钱(payback)。13．A.aimatB．worryaboutC．searchforD．lookafterB解析：热心的女士拒绝接受偿还，只是要作者的朋友不必挂心(worryabout)此事。14．A.

SomethingB．NothingC．AnythingD．EverythingB解析：根据surprised可以判断，作者的朋友她们从来没遇到过这样的事(nothing)。15．A.tookB．pickedC．sentD．pushedA解析：带孩子出去过生日应为t

akesb.out。16．A.servedB．treatedC．paidD．seatedD解析：根据theirwaitresscameuptotheirtable可知，作者的朋友和家人是坐下(seated)之后，服务员才来到跟前。

17．A.leadingB．missingC．smilingD．workingC解析：根据上文justsmiled...可知，那位女士微笑的举动给人留下深刻印象，成为她标志性的动作，所以此处作者使用smiling作为限定语

，让人再次想起这位女士的善行。18．A.rewardB．tipC．dinnerD．praiseB解析：因为这位女士恰好是这个餐厅的服务员，而之前又替作者的朋友付了购物的钱，所以综合上下文可知，此处应该是指给了这位女士一些小费(tip)。19．A.betterB

．moreC．happierD．cheaperB解析：作者的朋友为了答谢热心女士，不仅偿还了当初被垫付的钱，还加上了远远多于(more)20%的服务小费的钱。20．A.friendB．relativeC．cus

tomerD．workmateA解析：此处指因为此事结缘，又交了一个朋友(friend)。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解ANinety－fivepercentofAmericanfamiliesarenowonline,withadultsspendingaveragelyfivehoursadayat

homeonthecomputer,whichgreatlyinfluencestheirlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Yes,we’reconnectingmorewithfriends,butwe’reals

ohavingdinnerquicklysowecanupdateourFacebookstatus.Doesyourlifesufferfromtoomuchtimespentonline,anddoyouproperlyprotectyourfamily’sidentitywhenyous

haretheirinformationonline?Here’showtotakecontrolofthem.AccordingtoSherryTurkle,professorofpsychologyatMIT,manypeopleusetheirc

omputerstoavoidthemessinessofreallife.It’sdifficulttorefuseafriend,butit’seasytosendoutane－mailtodothat.Whenyoufindyourselfhidingbeh

indyourscreen,makeanefforttoreconnectwithpeoplefacetoface.“It’snotbecausethetechnologyisbad，”saysTurkle.“It’samatteroffiguringoutitsplace

.”Proudparentscan’thelppostingphotosoftheirkids.Butpubliclysharingyourkids’information,suchasyourchild’sfullname,birthdate,andp

laceofresidencecouldputhimindanger.Toavoidtherisk,invitethepeopleyouknowwelltoviewthephotosonpassword－pr

otected(加密的)websitessuchasFlickrandSnapfish.IfyouuseFacebook,createagroupofyourinnercirclespeciallyforsharingphotosandnewsofyourki

ds.Needahandywaytomeasureyourfamily’sonlinehabits?Checkoutthefamilyplanonrescuetime.com.Ittrackshoweachmemberofyourfamilyspendstimeonline,an

ditshowsthedatabyhour,day,andweek.Thewebsite,whichalsoofferspersonalplans,evenallowsyoutoblockdistracting(分心的)websitesfromyourlovedon

esandyourself.Ifreachingforyourphonetocheckformessagesande－mailshasbecomeanuncontrollablehabit,tryth

istrick.Keepyourdevicesonbutturnoffeverymessagereminding,vibration(振动),andsoon.Checkforupdatesonlywhenyoufinishatask.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对网络给人们带来的

一些问题，提出了一些具体的建议。1．SherryTurkleprobablyagreesthat________．A．InternetisjustatoolforpeopleB．peoplehavetoknowtheirsocialstatusC．technolo

gycanhelpimprovefriendshipD．goingonlinehelpspeopleleadahappierlifeA解析：观点态度题。通读第二段尤其是“It’snotbecausethetechnologyisbad，”saysTurkl

e.“It’samatteroffiguringoutitsplace.”可知，SherryTurkle认为网络只是一种工具，人们应该弄清楚它的位置。2．FlickrandSnapfish________．A．arepopularamongmostAmerica

nfamiliesB．requirepasswordsforviewingphotosC．onlyallowinviteduserstovisitthemD．areFacebook’smajorcompetitorsB解析：细节理解题。根据第三

段的Toavoidtherisk...FlickrandSnapfish.可知，在这两个网站上，人们需要密码才能查看照片。3．Howarefamilymembers’onlinehabitstrackedbyrescuetime.com?A．By

offeringplansandblockingunsafewebsites.B．Byblockingunwantedcontactandinformation.C．Bytrackingtheironlinetimeandsortingoutdata.D．Bymakingpla

nsandstoringcollecteddata.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ittrackshoweachmemberofyourfamilyspendstimeonline,anditshowsthedatabyhour,da

y,andweek.可知答案。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ImportantTipsonProtectingOnlineInformationB．HowtoTak

eControlofFamilies’TechnologyTimeC．KeyAdviceonHowtoAvoidUnsafeWebsitesD．HowtoBreakAwayfromBadOnlineHabitsB解析：

标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者就网络给家庭带来的时间、安全、成瘾等问题，给出了具体的建议。BChase，anautistic(患自闭症的)boy，wasonceanextremelypickyeater.Infact,hewouldeatonlyaboutfivedifferentfoo

ds.Hismom,Mary,worriedthatthiswouldmakehimsick.Pickyeatingiscommonamongkidswithautism.Andtheillnessmakespeopleunabletocommunic

ateproperly.HowdidChasechangehimself?Atage8,hebegantowatchcookingshows.ChaselovedshowslikeEatStreetandCupcakeWars

.“Ijustcouldn’tstopwatchingallthesecookingshows！”hesays.Soon,watchingwasn’tenough.“Hewantedtotrynewfoods，”remembersMary.“Hesaid,‘Mom,Iwantfr

ogs’legs！’”Soon,Chasewastryingalmosteverything.Hebegancookingnewfoodsaswellaseatingthem.Hediscoveredthathelovedtocook.Schoolhadbeenastrugglefo

rChase.Buthisloveforcookingturnedouttobeagreatwayforhimtolearnaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Helearnedaboutscienceandevengeography—hefoundoutt

hathelovedcurryfromIndiaandsushifromJapan.“Foodopeneduphismind，”sayshismom.CookingevenhelpedChasepracticespeak

ingandinteracting(互动)withpeople.That’sbecausehecreatedhisownonlinecookingshow.Chasestartedhiscookingshowabouttwoyearsago

.Helovestoincludejokesandsomethingunexpectedinhisshow.Inoneofhisshows,heandhiscousinsdressascavemen(原始人)astheyeatbeefkebabs

.Someday,Chasehopestoownhisownrestaurants.“I’mgoingtoservealltypesoffood,fromeverycountry！”hesaysexcitedly.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个自闭症男孩通

过学习烹饪来改变命运的故事。5．WhywasChase’smomworriedabouthim?A．Hejustatecertainkindsoffood.B．HewatchedtoomuchTVeveryday.C．Hewouldperforminacookin

gshow.D．Hewasoftentoobusytotakeexercise.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Chase...wouldeatonlyaboutfivedifferentfoods.可知，Chase的妈妈之所以担心是因为他经常挑食，往往只吃固定的几种食物，故选A项。6．Whil

elearningtocook,Chase________．A．traveledtoIndiaandJapanB．hadnotimetolookafterhismomC．becamethebeststudentinhisclassD．foundhimselffightingagainstautis

mD解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Hebegancookingnewfoodsaswellaseatingthem.和第四段中的CookingevenhelpedChasepracticespeakingandinteracting(互动)withpeople.可知，在学习烹饪的过程

中，Chase也是在不知不觉中同自闭症作斗争，故选D项。7．WemayinferfromthetextthatChase’sshowsare________．A．seriousB．funnyC．boringD

．dangerousB解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Helovestoincludejokes...heandhiscousinsdressascavemen(原始人)astheyeatbeefkebabs.可知，在Chase的烹饪节目中，他会讲些笑话而且穿着怪异滑稽，故选B项。

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatisAutism?B．FoodforThoughtC．YouareWhatYouEatD．CookingupHisFutureD解析：标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主

要讲述了一个患有自闭症的男孩通过学习烹饪使自己逐渐摆脱了病魔并且拥有了美好的未来，故用D项作为标题最恰当。CHereareourtoptipsofthingstodoinWashingtonDC.First,headtotheLincolnMemorial.Thiswasbuil

tinmemoryofPresidentAbrahamLincoln.Takeaphotoofyourselfnexttothegreatman,orhavearestonthesteps—thesameplacewherecivilrights(民权)leade

rMartinLutherKinggavehisworld－famous“IHaveaDream”speech.Next,walkaroundtheVietnamVeteransMemorial—alongwa

llwiththenamesofeverysoldierkilledinVietnam.OrwalkalongPennsylvaniaAvenueandgoonaguidedtouroftheU．S.CapitolBuilding,theU．S.Supre

meCourtandtheWhiteHouse,whichhasbeentheU．S.president’sofficialhomesince1800.AsfortheWhiteHouse,toursareonlymadeT

uesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7：30a．m.to11：30a．m.Later,spendanafternoonattheSmithsonianInstitution,whichismadeupofninemuseumsalongtheMall

.StartoffattheSmithsonianInstitutionBuildingwhereyoucanpickupamapandinformationonallofthemuseums.HavefunwalkingaroundtheNa

tionalMuseumofAmericanHistory,whereyoucanseemanydifferentthingssuchasGeorgeWashington’swoodenteeth,JudyGarland

’sshoesfromthefilmTheWizardOfOzandMuhammadAli’sboxinggloves.Intheevening,youcaneatoutatoneoftherestaurantsandba

rsaroundColumbiaRoadand18thStreet.Then,headdowntotheAdamsMorganneighborhood,whichisjusttwomilesfromtheWhiteHousean

dfullofgreatbars.ItistheheartoftheLatinocommunity(拉美人社区)，andtherearealargenumberofcolorfulmurals(壁画)．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要为游客们介绍了华盛顿特区的一些旅游活动安排。9．Wher

edidMartinLutherKinggivehis“IHaveaDream”speech?A．AttheLincolnMemorial.B．IntheU．S.SupremeCourt.C．IntheU．S.CapitolBuilding.D．AttheVietnamVeteransMemor

ial.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的theLincolnMemorial...thesameplacewherecivilrights(民权)leaderMartinLutherKinggavehisworld－famous“IHaveaDream”speech可知A项

为正确答案。10．Accordingtothetext,theWhiteHouse________．A．isopentothepubliceverydayB．wasonceonPennsylvaniaAvenueC．hasawallwiththenamesofea

chsoldierkilledinVietnamD．hasbeentheU．S.president’sofficialhomeforover200yearsD解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的theWhiteHouse，wh

ichhasbeentheU．S.president’sofficialhomesince1800可知，白宫作为美国总统的官邸和办公室已经有二百多年了，故选D项。11．WhatdoweknowabouttheAdamsMorganneighborhood?A．I

tisveryfarfromtheWhiteHouse.B．Ithaslotsofrestaurantsbutfewbars.C．FewLatinoschoosetoliveinthisarea.D．Manywallpaintingscanbef

oundthere.D解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的theAdamsMorganneighborhood...therearealargenumberofcolorfulmurals(壁画)可知，在亚当斯·摩根社区有许多壁画，故选D项。Ⅱ书面表达

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack计划寒假独自来你所在的城市旅游。请你根据提示信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1．表示欢迎；2．你的接待计划；3．其他注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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leversion：DearJack，I’mveryhappytoknowthatyouareplanningtocometovisitmycitybyyourself.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearly

arrival!There’reafewwell－knownplacesofinterestinmycity,soI’dliketoshowyouaroundthemwhenyouarrive.Iftim

epermits,wecanwatchsomeliveoperasnowthatyouareafanofChineseopera.Asit’sbecomingcolder,Isuggestyouwearsomew

armclothessoyouwon’tgetacold.Remembertotellmetheexacttimeoftheflight,andI’llmeetyouattheairport.Wishyouapleasantjourney!Yours，LiHua获得更

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