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神秘的古埃及，神秘的金字塔，神秘的图坦卡蒙国王之墓，你想了解这位年轻的国王和他的陵墓的情况吗？就让这篇小短文为你揭开它神秘的面纱吧！TheancientEgyptiansvaluedtheirPharaohs(法老)asG

ods.UpontheirdeathstheKings’bodieswerecarefullypreservedbymummifying.Themummifiedbodieswereburiedinelab

orate(精致的)tombsandsurroundedwithalltherichestheroyalswouldneedinthenextlife.Thetombswerethencarefullysealed.Egypt’sbestdesignersdesi

gnedthestructurestoresistthieves.Insomecasesheavy，hard－granite(花岗岩)plugswereusedtoblockpassageways.Inothers，falsedoo

rwaysandhiddenroomsweredesignedtofoolintruders.Finally，inafewcases，acursewasplacedontheentrance.ThemostfamousEg

yptianPharaohtodayis，withoutdoubt，KingTutankhamun，alsoknownasKingTut.Hediedinmid－January，1343B．C.Itisthoughtthathewasmurderedbya

nofficialbecausehisskullwasknockedinandonlyapersonofgreatimportancecouldgetnearenoughtoharmhim.Heissofamou

sbecausehistombwasinalmostperfectcondition.Histombhadbeenrobbedonceverysoonafterhewasputin，buteverythinglostwasreplacedassoonaspossib

le.Today，thetombstillcontainsthePharaoh’sremains，hiddenfromviewinsidetheoutermostofthreecoffins.HeistheonlyPharaohstilllivingi

ntheValleyoftheKings—asfarasweknow!Thetombitselfisverysmallandappearstohavebeendesignedforsomeoneofles

serimportance.Tutankhamun’sunexpectedearlydeathsawthetomb’srushedmodificationtohousethePharaoh.Theonlypartofthecomplexthatco

ntainswallpaintingsistheBurialChamber.Oneofthescenes，describestheOpeningoftheMouthCeremonywherethesensesarerestoredtothedeadTutankhamun.Inthisc

asethepersonperformingthisdutyisAy，whobecamethenextPharaoh.Itcontainedfourgildedshrines(镀金的圣骨箱)nestedoneinsidetheother.Theinnermo

stofthesecoveredastonetomb.Insidethatwerethreecoffins—theinnermostbeingmadeof110kilogramsofsolidgold.InsidethatlaythePharaohhimselfwearingthefamous

goldmask.SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1．entrancen．入口2．contentn.内容3．swallowvt.&vi.吞下，

吞咽4．shortlyadv.不久，很快5．coincidencen.巧合，碰巧6．labourn．&vi.劳动，努力工作[拓展词汇]7．explorern．探险家；勘探者→explorev．探测；探险；考察→explorationn．探险；探索；勘探

8．curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇异地→curiosityn．好奇心；好奇；稀奇的人或物9．fortunen.大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

；幸亏10．preservevt.保存，保护，保持→preservationn．保存；维护；防腐11．connectionn.联系→connectv．连接；接通；联系12．punishmentn.惩罚→punishvt.惩罚；粗暴对待vi.处罚1

3．scientificadj.科学的→scientificallyadv.科学地；系统地→sciencen．科学；学科；理科→scientistn．科学家14．disturbvt.打扰，扰乱→disturbingad

j.烦扰的；担心的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.不安的15．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸；气息→breathlessadj.喘不过气来的1．have__an__effect__on对……有影响2．be__curious__about对……感到好奇3．set__s

ail启航4．come__across(偶然)遇见；发现5．as__well__as除……之外，也，还6．search__for寻找，搜寻7．fall__ill生病8．go__out熄灭9．die__of因……而死10．have__sth.__to__do__with与……有关11．resul

t__in导致，结果是……12．pay__off成功，带来好的结果13．in__connection__with和……有关联14．break__open砸开15．have__trouble__in__doing__sth.做某事有麻烦/困难1．现在分词短语作伴随状语Byt

he1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searching__for__the__tombs__of__the__Egyptian__kings(寻找古埃及国王的陵墓)．2．upondoing

...一……就……Upon__their__entering__the__tomb(当他们一进入陵墓)，Carter’sluckypetbird，whichhehadleftinCairo，wasswallowedbyasnake.3．不定式作结果状语Hetoovisitedt

hetomb，only__to__catch__a__high__fever__the__next__day(结果第二天就发高烧)．4．状语从句的省略If__breathed__in(一旦被人吸入)，theycanresultinilln

essorevendeath.5．wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事Would__you__rather__be__famous(你是想出名)，orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown?ⅠReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebes

tanswer.1．HowardCarterandhisteamfoundthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A．birdB．goldC．jewelsD．mummies2．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowardCarter

’slifeandthesufferingofhisteammembers.B．HowardCarter’slife.C．HowardCarter’sdiscovery.D．Differentreasonsforthedeathsofthepeo

ple.3．Whydidallthosepeoplediewithinquiteashortperiodoftime?A．Becausetheyhadbeencursed.B．Itwascoincidence.C．Becauseofthevirusesintheto

mb.D．Nooneknowsforsure.4．Whatisimplied(暗示)inthepassage?A．ThemysteryofKingTutankhamun’stombhasnotbeencompletelyexplained.B．Howard

Carterhasbecomerichandfamous.C．Peoplediedbecauseofdifferentreasons.D．Scienceneedsspiritofexplorationwhileexplorationmaycauseloss.答案：1－4.

AADDⅡAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse,asapunishmentfo

rthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.Othersbelieve是主句；thattheywereinconnectionwithamummy’scurse,asapunishmentforth

osewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead是________从句；在这个从句中whoentertherestingplaceofthedead是________从句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________答案：宾语；定语；另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。2．Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.Ifbreathedin是省略式______

__句，省略了thevirusesare；theycanresultinillnessorevendeath是________句。[尝试翻译]__________________________________________

______________________________答案：条件；主；一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。Thecurse①ofthemummy②HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorers③thew

orldhaseverknown④.Hewasbraveandlovedtovisitandexplorenewplaces.Duringhislife,hediscoveredmanyamazingthings.HowardCarterdidnot

gotoschool,butlearnttodrawfromhisfather,whowasanartist⑤.Hewasbright⑥andcurious⑦abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.In1891,attheageof17,hesetsail⑧

forAlexandria,Egypt.Bythe1920s⑨，hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingfor⑩thetombs⑪oftheEgyptian⑫kings⑬.Hefoundseveral

importantones.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortune⑭injewels⑮andgold,alongwiththepreserved⑯bodiesofdeadkings.Thesepre

servedbodiesareknownas⑰mummies.In1922,HowardCartermadehismostamazingdiscovery⑱ofall,intheValley⑲oftheKings,inEgypt.HehadreceivedmoneyfromLor

d⑳Carnarvon,aBritishmanwhowasveryinterestedinEgypt.Carter’steamwasworkingataplacenearthecityofLuxor

.There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.Itwasthemostimportanttombthathadeverbeenfound.‘Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyof

ushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthemummyoftheking，’saidCarter.‘Afterwelookedintothetomb,wecloseditandhiditsentrance.Wew

antedtostudythetomblaterwhenwehadmoretime.Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.’①curse[kɜːs]n.诅咒；咒语vt.&vi.诅咒；咒骂②mummy['mʌm

I]n.木乃伊③explorer[Ik'splɔːrə(r)]n.探险家；勘探者explorevt.&vi.探索④theworld...是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。⑤关系代词who引导定语从句。⑥brightadj.

聪明的，伶俐的⑦curious['kjʊərIəs]adj.好奇的，求知欲强的becuriousabout...对……感到好奇⑧setsail启航setsailfor...启航前往……⑨bythe1920s到20世纪2

0年代⑩searchfor＝lookfor寻找⑪tomb[tuːm]n.坟墓⑫Egyptian[I'dʒIpʃn]adj.埃及的，埃及人的Egyptn．埃及⑬现在分词短语searchingfor...kin

gs作状语。⑭fortune['fɔːtʃuːn]n.大笔的钱，财富；运气⑮jewel['dʒuːəl]n.宝石；珠宝首饰⑯preserve[prI'zɜːv]vt.保存，保护，保持⑰beknownas...作为……而出名⑱d

iscoveryn．发现；常与动词make搭配。⑲valley['vælI]n.山谷，峡谷⑳lord[lɔːd]n.勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主aBritishman作LordCarnarvon的同位语；关系代词who引导限制性定语从句，修饰aBritishman。

comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现关系代词that引导限制性定语从句。containv．装有；含有aswellas也，又，以及lookinto探查，调查entrance['entrəns]n.入口content['kɒn

tent]n.内容木乃伊的诅咒霍华德·卡特是有史以来世界上最出名的探险家之一。他勇敢无畏，喜欢去从来未去过的地方探险。在其一生中他发现了许多令人惊奇的东西。霍华德·卡特没有上过学，但是他从画家父亲那里学会了画画。他聪明，且对家乡之外的大千世界充满了好奇

心。1891年，在17岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。他找到了一些重要的陵墓。在那些陵墓里，他发现了大量珠宝、黄金和已故国王们经过处理保存下来的遗体。这些保存的遗体就是为人所知的木乃伊。192

2年，在埃及的国王谷，霍华德·卡特做出了他最惊人的发现。此次探险之前，他得到了卡那封勋爵的资助。卡那封是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。卡特的探险队当时在卢克索城附近的地方工作。在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。这是有史以来所发现的最

重要的陵墓。“除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多，”卡特说。“在探查过这座陵墓之后，我们将其封起来，并掩藏了其入口。我们想在以后有更多的时间时来研究这座陵墓。之后，所有的东西将被送往博物馆。”

However,notlongafterthediscovery,peopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddie.Upontheirenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbir

d,whichhehadleftinCairo,wasswallowedbyasnake.Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasope

ned,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.AtthemomentofCarnarvon’sdeath,thelightswentoutinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt.BackinEngland,hisdogd

iedatapproximatelythesametime.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeath.

Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.Twelvehourslater,hewasdead.Carter’ssecretary,RichardB

ethell,diedofhearttroublefourmonthsafterthetombwasopened.ArthurMace,anothermemberoftheteam,alsodied

shortlyafterthediscovery.fallill生病upon/on＋n./doingsth.一……就……which引导非限制性定语从句。swallow['swɒləʊ]vt.&vi.吞下，吞咽作名词时swallow意为“吞咽，一口

(的量)；燕子”。presentadj.在场的，出席的goout(灯、火等)熄灭，为不及物动词短语。putout扑灭，为及物动词短语。of表示从属关系，该短语在句中作Cairo的同位语。approximatelyadv

.大概，大约，比about的用法正式。death[deθ]n.死亡“only＋todo”结构，作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。dieof死于(疾病等内因)diefrom死于(车祸等外因)sho

rtly['ʃɔːtlI]adv.不久，很快shortlyafter...在……之后不久然而，这次发现不久之后，卡特探险队的成员就开始生病，并相继死去。当他们一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞吃了。接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时

也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那封勋爵生病发高烧，死在埃及。在卡那封勋爵病死的那一刻，埃及首都开罗所有的电灯突然熄灭。而在英国老家，卡那封勋爵的狗几乎在同一时间死亡。乔治·古尔德，卡那封勋爵的朋友，在获悉其奇怪死讯后赶赴埃及。他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。12小时后，他去

世了。卡特的秘书理查德·贝塞尔在打开陵墓4个月后死于心脏病。另外一名探险队员阿瑟·梅斯也在发现陵墓后不久死去。Within☺sevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththe

openingofthetombdied.HowardCarter,however,livedonuntiltheageof65.Somepeoplesaythedeathswerejustcoincidence.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectio

nwithamummy’scurse,asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.However,stillothersbelievethat

thereisascientificexplanation.Insidethetombs,therearemanyviruses.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.Ifbreathedin,theycan

resultinillnessorevendeath.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection.Wh

atiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.☺within[wI'ðIn]prep.在……之内，不超过have

something/nothingtodowith...与……有关/无关liveon继续活着coincidence[kəʊ'InsIdəns]n.巧合，碰巧connection[kə'nekʃn]n.联系inconnec

tionwith...与……有关punishment['pʌnIʃmənt]n.惩罚restingplace安息地，长眠之地，坟墓(＝grave)who引导定语从句。scientific[ˌsaIən'tIfIk]adj.科学的virus['vaIr

əs]n.病毒disturb[dI'stɜːb]vt.打扰，扰乱breathe[briːð]vi.&vt.呼吸breathein吸入，吸进breatheout呼出Ifbreathedin是条件状语从句的省略结构，完整的形式为“Iftheviruses

arebreathedin”。resultin导致，结果是……resultfrom由于riddle['rIdl]n.谜tothisday直到今天though用作副词，常用逗号与句子隔开，表示“不过，然而”；what引导主语从句，t

hat引导表语从句。7年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员中有21人死亡。但是，霍华德·卡特却一直活到了65岁。有人说那些死亡只是巧合。另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。然而，仍有其他一些人认为，此事有一个科学的解释。那些陵墓中藏有大量病毒。陵墓被打开时，

新鲜的空气打扰了这些病毒。一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。如今，科学家们在检查木乃伊的时候都要穿上特殊的服装以保护自己。但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。A卷Ⅰ阅读理解ADianaRoss,Americanpopsinger

andactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadersingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist.DianaRosswas

bornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofDetroit’spoordistricts.Beca

useherfamilywerecloselyconnectedwitheachother,Rossalmostdidn’tnoticethedifficultlifeasshegrewup.Ross’professionalcareer

beganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersig

ningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumber－onehitsingles(热门单曲

)ontheU．S.BillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWe’llBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrename

dDianaRossandtheSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross’solocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,

Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm－actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasbluessin

gerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoing

To.However,inthemid－1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerere－recordingsofearliermaterial.In2006

,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althou

ghyoucan’tfindhersongsontheU．S.BillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersof

alltime.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员DianaRoss自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1．Accordingtothepassage,theSupremes____

____．A．hadtobreakupin1967B．usedtobenamedthePrimettesC．wasmadeupofRossandherclassmatesD．signedacontractwithMotownin1959B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的Ross’pro－fessionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighborhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.Thegroupwasrenamedthe

Supremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownlatethefollowingyear.可知，DianaRoss和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是thePrimettes。2．Whichofthefollowingson

gsisincludedinRoss’firstsoloalbum?A．BabyLove.B．Stop!IntheNameofLove.C．Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough.D．SomedayWe’llBeTogether.C解析

：细节理解题。根据第三段的BeginningwithAin’tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherh

itsingles.可知，Ain’tNoMountainHighEnough是DianaRoss单人首张专辑中的单曲。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo?A．Itwasthethemesong

ofMahogany.B．ItwasoneofRoss’No.1hitsingles.C．Itwassungbyabluessinger.D．ItwasfromRoss’firstfilm.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的．..continuingwithMahogany,forwhich

shealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo.可知，DoYouKnowWhereYou’reGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inth

elastparagraphprobablymean?A．Developfaster.B．Endquickly.C．Startagain.D．Becomeweaker.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，D

ianaRoss发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。BResidentsofGuangdongProvinceareraisingthemostpetsofanyprovinceontheChinesemainland,tallyingmo

rethan10percentofthe100millionpetsregisterednationwide,arecentsurveyreported.Oneinevery13peopleinChinaisraisi

ngapet,onaverage,withdogsandcatsaccountingforabout80percentthetotal,thoughtortoiseshavebeenseeingarapidincre

aseintherecentyears.GuangdongisfollowedinpetpopularitybyJiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,BeijingandShandong,saidthesurveybyZhongjinqixin,aninternationalin

formationconsultantinBeijing.Amongcities,Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,isamongthetopfiveinpetownershiponthemainland.Theothersar

eBeijing,Shanghai,ChongqingandWuhan.TheUnitedStates,forexample,hasregisteredmorethan400millionpets,1.3timesmorethanthecountry’spopulation,hes

aid.Amongpetowners,nearly62percentraisedogs,morethan19percentraisecatsandmorethan6percenthavetortoisesathome.Otherpopularpets

includefish,rabbitsandbirds.“Manyresidentsarenowraisingtortoisesaspetsathome,astortoisesindicatelongevityinthemindsofChinese，”saidama

nsurnamedLi,wholivesinGuangzhou,andhasbeencaringforapairoftortoisesforthepastthreeyears.“Myfamilyhastreatedthetortoisesasourfami

lymembers，”hesaid.Mostpetownersareyoungerthan45.Thesurveyfoundthat6percentwereyoungerthan25,37percentwereagedbetween25and30,24perce

ntwerebetween31to35and18percentwereaged36to45.Thoseolderthan45werejust8percentofthetotal.【解题导语】本文介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些

情况。5．Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethefavoritepetsinrecentyears?A．dogs.B．cats.C．tortoises.D．birds.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的

信息Amongpetowners,nearly62percentraisedogs,morethan19percentraisecatsandmorethan6percenthavetortoisesathome.可知，近些年来人们把狗作为宠物饲养的比例最大。由此可

知，正确答案应为A项。6．Manyresidentsprefertoraisetortoisesaspetsathomemainlyduetotheir________．A．lovelyappearanceB．longlifeC．livinghabitD．friendlybehaviorB解析

：细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息“Manyresidentsarenowraisingtortoisesaspetsathome,astortoisesindicatelongevityinthemindsofChinese，”sa

idamansurnamedLi...”，可知，正确答案为B项。7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthemajorityofthepetownersare________．A．youngerthan25B．olderthan45C．between31and35D．be

tween25and30D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Thesurveyfoundthat6percentwereyoungerthan25,37percentwereagedbetween25and30可知，正确答案应为D项。8．Inwhic

hcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Business.B．Entertainment.C．Lifestyle.D．Culture.C解析：文章出处题。纵观全文内容可知，文章介绍的是近年来人们饲养宠物的一些

情况，应该出自报纸的“生活方式”栏目。CLifeisnoteasyinseniorhighschool.You’vegotthepressureofstudiesandexams.Fromtimetotime,

youmayfeeldepressedandfrustrated.Whendepressionstrikes,youhavetotakemeasurestofightit.Oneofthestrangestwaystofightdepressionistoe

atsalt,scientistshavefound.Saltactsasanaturalanti－depressant(抗抑郁剂),researcherssay.Whiletoomuchcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisea

se,notenoughcancause“psychological(心理的)depressions”，astudyhasreported.Thestudy,byresearchersattheUniversityofIowaintheU．S.,discoveredthat

whenratsaredeficientinsalt,theydon’tdoactivitiestheynormallyenjoy.Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams,althoughexper

tssaythebodyneedsonlyhalfasmuch.However,mostadultsinthedevelopedworldconsume(消耗)aroundtengramsaday,ma

inlybecausetheirdietscontainhighsaltamounts.Today,77percentoftheU．S.saltintakecomesfromprocessedandrestaurantfoods,likefrozendinnersandfastfood.Them

ineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.Buttoomuchcancausediseases,forexamplehighblo

odpressure.Todayscientistsarefindingthatsaltisanaddictivesubstance—almostlikeadrug.Onesignofaddictionisusingasubstanceevenwhenit’sknowntobeharmfu

l.Manypeoplearetoldtoeatlesssaltduetohealthconcerns,buttheyhavetroubledoingsobecausetheylikethetasteandfindlow－saltfo

odstasteless.Humanshavealonghistoryofeatingsalt.IntheStoneAge,peopledidn’tneedtofindsalt,becausetheyhuntedmostoftheirfood,andateal

otofredmeat,whichhasplentyofsaltinit.Butwhenpeoplebegantofarm,about10，000B．C.,theystartedtoeatmainlygrainslikericeandwheat

,andverylittlemeat.Thentheyhadtofindanotherwaytogetsalt.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一种奇异的解压方法——吃盐。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“deficient”inthethirdparagraphmean？A．Enough.B．Farfromenough.C．Morethanenough.D．Plenty.B解析：根据第三段中notenoughcancause“psychological(心理的)depr

essions”，可知盐供应不足可使老鼠抑郁。故选项B正确。10．Themajorroleofsaltisto__________．A．helpthebodyworkwellB．helpfightagainstdepressionC．helppeoplegetridofanaddicti

ontodrugsD．helppeopleenjoysugarysubstancesA解析：根据Themineralsinsaltarerequiredbythebody—insmallquantities—tohelpmoveliquidinandoutofcells.But

toomuchcancausediseases，forexamplehighbloodpressure.一段可知盐的作用在于使人体运转正常。故答案选A。11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Peoplehavetroublereducingsa

ltbecausetheydon’tknowitisharmfultoeattoomuchofit.B．Before10，000B．C.,humanbeingsdidnotneedsalt.C．Theri

cherthecountryis,themoresaltiseatenthere.D．Takingmorethan4gramsofsaltadaycanbeharmfulforanadult’shealth.D解析：根据第五段中

Therecommendeddailysaltintakeforanadultisfourgrams可知一天盐的摄入量多于四克对身体有害。故答案D正确。12．Whatkindoffoodshouldpeopleeatmoreo

f？A．FrozenfoodB．FastfoodC．RedmeatD．Low－saltfoodD解析：根据最后三段的叙述可知人们最好吃低盐食物。故答案D正确。Ⅱ七选五HowtoBreakaBadHabitAhabit

isanestablishedhabitualpracticedevelopedintheformofanautomaticpatternofbehavior.1.________Agoodhabitcouldbeyoumakingyourbedassoonasyouwakeup,orwip

ingyourshoesonthedoormatbeforeentering,andabadhabitcouldbebitingyournails,ortalkingloudlyinpublic.2．________Weareso

accustomedtoourbadhabitsthatmostofthetimewedon’tevenrealizethatwehavethem,untilsomeonepointsthemouttous.So,the

firststepthatwillleadtochangingabadhabitisbyacceptingitandacknowledgingit.Makeyourselfaware.Nowthatyouknowyouhavedevelopedab

adhabit,it’sbesttofindoutwhyyoudevelopeditinthefirstplace.Findoutthereasonbehindit,asthatwillhelpyouunderstandwhyyou’resotempted

toperformthatact.Sometimesitevendisclosesghostsfromthepast.3.________You’vegottofaceitandthengetridofit.Knowwhattheconse

quencesare.Abadhabitistermedas“bad”，becauseitsconsequencesareharmful.Findouthowthisbadhabitofyourshasspoiledthingsaroundyou.Yourmommusthaveyell

edatyouamilliontimesforit,butafterallsheisyourmotherandyouhearwhatshesaysfromoneearandthrowitoutfromtheother.4.________Determinationisthenam

eofthegame.Leavingabadhabitislikethrowingaboomerang(回飞棒)andyouthrowitanditwillcomebacktoyou.Takeitas

atestofyourwillpower.Don’tbelaidbackaboutit.5.________Breakingabadhabitisabetteroptionthanlettingitgrowwithyoutobecomeanaddiction.A．Acceptthatitisa

badhabit.B．Butit’snowtimetochangethat.C．Therearebothgoodandbadhabits.D．Befirmthatthistimeyou’llbreakfreefromit.E．Thereisnothingtofe

elscaredabout.F．Takehelpfromfamilyandfriends.G．Breakingahabitisaverytrickygame.【解题导语】本文介绍如何去掉坏习惯的四个步骤：承认坏习惯、明确原因、了解后果、

下定决心。1．C解析：下文具体叙述好习惯和坏习惯，故此句应说明习惯分为好习惯和坏习惯两种，选C项。2．A解析：第二段具体说明了我们应勇于接受和承认坏习惯，故作为该段的小标题，应选A项。3．E解析：结合下句You’vegottofaceitandthengetridofit.(你必须面对

坏习惯然后去掉它)，故此句应表示没有什么值得害怕的，选E项。4．B解析：上文提到了坏习惯所造成的后果，此句应表示该怎样做，故选B项。5．D解析：承接上句“Don’tbelaidbackaboutit”(对于坏习惯去掉又回来的情况不要不在乎)，此处应表示具体的做法，故选D项。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解

AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherscho

ol’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委员会)．Shealsovolunteershertimeindif

ferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers？Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperi

encethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’swedding(婚礼)inIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo，

”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjal

iaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp？UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjali

noticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywor

k，”shesays.“Outof3，000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem．”Asamemberofthecou

ncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizat

ioncalled“ActivistsUnited”.Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesaloto

feffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate，”shesays.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Anjali虽然只是一名中学生，但她有一颗善良博爱的心，积极投

身慈善事业，帮助贫苦儿童。1．WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A．Tobeavolunteer.B．Toseehermother.C．Tospendaholiday.D．Toattendawedding.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Shewasinvite

dtoacousin’swedding(婚礼)inIndia.可知，她应邀去印度参加一场婚礼。2．WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A．Hermother’ssuggestion.B．Hervolunteerexp

erience.C．Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.D．Theencouragementfromhercousin.C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet...myevery

needwassatisfied和第四段中的WhatcanIdotohelp？UNICEFstoodouttome可推断，Anjali看到了街头孩子们的艰难处境，她想为他们做些什么，进而想到了联合国儿童基金会。3．Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A．3，000applicants.B．UNICEFofficers.C．6highschoolstudents.D．FoundersofUN

ICEF’snationalcouncil.C解析：代词指代题。由倒数第三段可知，当时申请联合国儿童基金会国家委员会成员的人有三千个，有六名高中生申请成功，Anjali便是其(这六名高中生)中之一。4．Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUni

ted”do?A．Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.B．Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C．Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.D．Itprovidessupportfo

rUNICEFclubs.A解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的．..“ActivistsUnited”.Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.可知，这个组织的成员教人们认识枪支的

危险。Ⅱ完形填空Tome,schoolbreaksarechancestogetawayfromtheboringlife.FortheThanksgivingbreakof2015,Idecidedtovisitmy__1__inIthaca.Itwasa(n

)__2__journeyfrommyhometoIthacabybus—9hours.Thefirstlegofthejourney,toScranton,neededabout6hours.Ihadto__3__bus

esinScrantonforthelastlegofthejourney.__4__，myfirstbusgotdelayed(延误).ThenI__5__mysecondbusandhadtowaitforseveralhour

s__6__Icouldtakethenextbus.Itwas6p．m.inScrantonwhenIwaitedforthe__7__.Icalledmycousintotellhimaboutthedelayandme

ntionedthatitmightbe__8__whenIarrived.WhileIwasoncall,Ididn’t__9__thattherewasaladystandingcloseby,list

eningtomy__10__.WhenIgotoffthecall,theladyapproachedmeand__11__aboutmyjourney.Whenshelearnedthatithadalreadybeenalongan

d__12__dayforme,shetookoutabigcakeand__13__ittome.ThiswasakindactbutI__14__becauseIhadsomethinginmybackpack.AsI__15__myconv

ersationwithher,I__16__learnedshewasfromapoorfamily.Shedidn’thavemuchmoney__17__thatcakewasherdinner.Iwas_

_18__．Andatthistime,Irealizedhowtrueandkindanactof__19__waswhenonegaveawaywhatshealso__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节放假

的时候作者乘车去看表弟，途中等车的时候，一位女士要把自己仅有的一块蛋糕给作者。对此，作者非常感谢，同时意识到了给予的意义。1．A.teacherB．doctorC．friendD．cousinD解析：根据下文Icalledmycous

intotellhimaboutthedelay...可知，作者决定利用学校放假去看表弟(cousin)。2．A.longB．interestingC．dangerousD．comfortableA解析：根据下文9hours可知，从作者的家到表弟那

儿是一段9个小时的长途(long)旅程。3．A.callB．findC．changeD．orderC解析：根据下文．..forthelastlegofthejourney可知，作者需在Scranton换(change)车。4

．A.NaturallyB．UnluckilyC．GenerallyD．SurelyB解析：第一辆车被耽搁了而影响了旅程，这对于作者来说当然是不幸(Unluckily)了。5．A.forgotB．lostC．noticedD．missedD解析：第一辆车被耽搁了，于是作者就

错过了(missed)第二辆车。6．A.untilB．becauseC．thoughD．ifA解析：因为错过了第二辆车，所以作者不得不等候直到(until)下一辆车到来。7．A.guideB．driverC．busD．

ladyC解析：根据上文．..Icouldtakethenextbus可知，作者在等车(bus)。8．A.lateB．coldC．snowyD．terribleA解析：根据上文Itwas6p．m.inScranton...可知，作者打电话给

表弟通知他车被耽搁一事还告诉他自己到的时候估计很晚(late)了。9．A.rememberB．believeC．doubtD．realizeD解析：作者打电话的时候没有意识到(realize)旁边有位女士在听他与表

弟的对话(conversation)。10．A.speechB．conversationC．planD．adviceB解析：参考上题解析。11．A.askedB．toldC．setD．heardA解析：根据下文Whenshelearnedthat...可知，她询问了(as

ked)作者的旅途。12．A.boringB．busyC．quietD．tiringD解析：根据空前的long以及前文可知，六个小时以上的旅程当然累人(tiring)了。13．A.showedB．offer

edC．sentD．soldB解析：她拿出一块蛋糕要给(offered)作者。14．A.turnedaroundB．wentonC．refusedD．agreedC解析：根据下文．..becauseIhadsomethinginmybackpack可

知，作者拒绝了(refused)，因为他的背包里有一些吃的。15．A.continuedB．choseC．finishedD．stoppedA解析：随着作者与她的继续(continued)攀谈，作者最后(finally)了解到她其实并不富有。16．A.easilyB．sudde

nlyC．usuallyD．finallyD解析：参考上题解析。17．A.butB．andC．orD．asB解析：根据上文Shedidn’thavemuchmoney...可知，那位女士没有多少钱，而且(and)那块蛋糕是她的晚饭。18．A.movedB．excitedC．

troubledD．worriedA解析：那位女士把自己仅有的一块蛋糕要给作者，这让作者很感动(moved)。19．A.loveB．takingC．givingD．friendshipC解析：当时作者意识到当一个人把自己也需要(nee

ded)的东西给另一个人，这种给予(giving)的行为是多么的真实和友善。20．A.neededB．wantedC．facedD．understoodA解析：参考上题解析。Ⅲ语法填空Asastudentincollege,gettingy

ourfirstcar1.____________(be)anexcitingevent.However,sincestudents2.____________(general)donothaveanyexperienceinbuyi

ngcars,it’sagoodideatodosomeresearchfirst.Herearesomeuseful3.____________(suggest)forstudentsonbuyingacar.Firstly,youneedtotakeco

sts4.____________consideration.Somecarsbreakdownmoreoftenthanothersandneedmuchmoney,somakesuretorememberthiswhen5.____________(choos

e)acar.Ifyoucan’taffordinsurance,thenyoumightnotbeready6.____________(buy)acar.Ifyoushoparound,youmaybeabletofindabetterpricethanjustgoingal

ongwith7.____________firstcompanyyoucontact.Askaboutgoodstudentdiscounts(折扣)—manyinsurancecompaniesoffera8.____________(low)rateifyo

uhavegoodgrades.Ifyoudoalotofdriving,9.____________willbeinyourbestintereststopickacarthatsavesgas.Besuretoreadthecontract(

合同)andcheck10.____________thereareanyunexpectedcosts.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,ask!【解题导语】对大学生来说，买车是一件大事，但是因为没有经验，事先多调查研究是明智之举。本文给出了一些建

议。1．is解析：考查谓语动词。getting做主语，谓语用单数，且文章描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。2．generally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词，因此需要用副词形式。3．suggestions解析：考查名词。根据前面的someuseful可知，此处表示“一些

有用的建议”，故填名词suggestions。4．into解析：考查介词。takesth.intoconsideration意为“把……考虑在内”。5．choosing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处在when后填v.－ing形式作状语，whenchoosing＝whenyouarechoosing

。6．tobuy解析：考查非谓语动词。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”。7．the解析：考查冠词。在序数词first前面用定冠词the。8．lower解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的Askaboutgoodstuden

tdiscounts(折扣)可知，这里是指如果学习成绩好，就能获得更低的价格。9．it解析：考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是本句中的不定式。10．if/whether解析：考查连接代词。根据句意可知，此

处填表示“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com