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SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1．appropriateadj.适当的2．basen.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以……为基础3．statementn.陈述；声明4．blankn.(文件等)空白处，空格adj.空白的；无表情的

5．attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击；进攻6．convincevt.使确信，使相信[拓展词汇]7．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地→enthusi

astn．热心人8．existvi.存在→existencen．存在；生存9．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不合；不一致→agreev．同意；一致→agreementn．一致；协议10．organizevt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organizationn

．机构；组织11．lengthn.长度→lengthenv．加长；延长12．examinevt.检查→examinationn．考查；考试；审讯；检查13．reserven.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备→reservationn．预订；保留意见14．stre

ngthn.力量，力气→strengthenv．加强；变坚固→strengthsn．强项15．survivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→survivaln．幸存；幸存者1．sendup发射；使向

上升2．beenthusiasticabout热衷于3．pickup捡起；收听；得到；学会4．inlength长度5．besimilarto与……相似6．dozensof许多，很多7．belongto属于8．makeone’sway

to前往，到……去9．belinkedto与……相关，与……有联系10．voteon就……投票Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．SomepeoplesayYetisareman－likebecause________．A．theyha

velonghairandhugeshouldersB．theyarecoveredwiththickblackfurandcanrunveryfastC．theycanwalklikehumanbeingsD．theysometimescomedownfromthemountainstoatt

ackvillagers2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theremustbeaYetilivinginBossburg，WashingtonB．theremustbeaYetilivinginthewester

npartofHubeiProvinceC．noYetihasreallybeendiscovereduntiltodayD．allYetisintheworldhavediedout3．AccordingtoDrGroverK

rantz，thereisapossibilitythat________．A．theremustbesomeYetisstilllivingtodayB．Yetishavegonetoanotherw

orldC．Yetislivedonlyabout3，000，000yearsagoonsnowymountainsD．thereweremanyYetisbuttheyhavediedoutnow4．Thispassageisperhapstakenfrom________．

A．ascientificmagazineB．ahistorybookC．asciencefictionnovelD．ageographytextbook答案：1－4.CCAAYeti①，Bigfoot②andtheWildManofShennongjia③Forcentur

ies,peoplehavereportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairy④animalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing⑤.Peopleb

elievethatYetissometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattack⑥villagers⑦.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYetiontheChi

nesesideoftheHimalayas.‘Itwalkedlikeahuman,butithadthickblackfur⑧andwasaboutsixfeettallwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehands⑨，’hesa

id.In2007,anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks⑩33centimetres⑪inlength⑫inthesnownearMountQomolangma.Theymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexamined⑬by

ascientistintheUSA.Hereportedthattheylookedlikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot⑭，whichsomepeoplebelievel

ivesintheforestsofthenorth－west⑮oftheUSA⑯.①Yeti['jetI]n.雪人，野人(＝AbominableSnowman)②Bigfoot['bIɡfʊt]n.北美野人③Wild

ManofShennongjian．神农架野人④hairy['heərI]adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的⑤humanbeingn．人Sb.issaidtobe...＝Itissaidthatsb.be...据说某人是……；that引导定语从句

，修饰animal，且在从句中作主语。⑥attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n．攻击；进攻⑦villager['vIlIdʒə(r)]n.村民⑧fur[fɜː(r)]n.(动物的)皮毛，毛皮⑨介词短语作伴随状语。⑩track[træk]n.足迹，踪迹⑪centimetre['sentImiː

tə(r)]n.厘米⑫length[leŋθ]n.长度33centimetresinlength长度为33厘米，相当于“数词＋单位量词＋long”。⑬examine[Iɡ'zæmIn]vt.检查havesth.examined让人对某

物进行检查⑭过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰asimilarcreature。⑮north－west[ˌnɔːθ'west]n.西北⑯which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰creature。雪人、北美野人和神农架野人几个世纪以来，不断有人报告说在喜马拉雅山区看见

一种被称为雪人的野生动物。据说野人体形庞大，多毛，像人一样用两只脚走路。人们相信雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。1998年，一名美国登山者声称，他在喜马拉雅山的中国一侧看见一个雪人。“它走路(的样子)像人类，但它有厚厚的黑毛，大约6

英尺高，双肩宽阔，两臂很长，还有一双大手。”他说。2007年，一个美国电视拍摄组在珠穆朗玛峰附近的雪地里看到长达33厘米的雪人脚印。他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。那位科学家报告说它们看上去像一种叫北美野人的类似动物的脚印，有人认为北美野人就生活在美国

西北部的森林里。YetiandBigfootaresimilarto⑰acreatureknownas⑱theWildManofShennongjia⑲.Therehavebeendozensof⑳reportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaN

atureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince,China.Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmovedwithamazingspeed

andstrength.LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.Becauseoftheserepo

rtsandthetracks,therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature,butnostrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.DrGroverKrantz,ascientis

tfromWashingtonStateUniversity,studiedreportsofsuchstrangecreaturesformanyyears.Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.Hebelievedthatthesecreature

sarelinkedtoacommonancestor,ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300，000yearsago.Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontin

uestosurviveeventoday.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedoneday.Ifsuchcreaturesreallyexist,wemig

hthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.⑰besimilarto与……相似⑱(be)knownas以……出名，作为……而出名⑲过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰acreature。⑳dozensof(informal)许多，很多doze

n['dʌzn]n.(一)打；十二个；十来个reserve[rI'zɜːv]n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备Therehave/hasbeen...是therebe句型的完成时形式；that引导的同位

语从句，补充说明reports的内容。runafter追踪，追赶；跟踪which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词creature。strength[streŋθ]n.力量，力气belongto属于(无被动语态和进行时态)belong[bI'lɒŋ]vi.应在(某处)

；适应which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词largetracks。existence[Iɡ'zIstəns]n.存在convince[kən'vIns]vt.使确信，使相信link[lIŋk]vt.&n．联系，关联belinkedto与……有关ancesto

r['ænsestə(r)]n.祖先，祖宗ananimal是acommonancestor的同位语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ananimal。inone’sopinion在某人看来makeone’swayto前往，到……去survive[sə'va

Iv]vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事雪人和北美野人与一种被称为神农架野人的生物很相似。已经有了许多在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区发现野人的报道。有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。也曾发现过

巨大的脚印，有人说它们属于野人。因为这些报道和脚印，人们已经组织过几次对这种生物的搜寻，但是从没找到过它存在的有力证据。华盛顿州立大学的一名科学家格罗弗·克兰茨博士曾研究有关这类奇怪生物的报道多年。他开始确信它们存在。他认为这些生物与一个共同的祖先有关联，该动物生活

在约30万年前的亚洲。在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。科学家们希望野人之谜将来有一天会被破解。如果这种生物真的存在，我们或许有机会亲眼见识一下。existvi.存在(教材P8)Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens，he

believestheydoexist.尽管他从来没见过外星人，但他相信他们是存在的。(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生thereexists/existed...有……；存在着……(2)existen

cen.存在comeintoexistence出现；产生(3)existingadj.现存的；现有的①Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.如果不是雷切尔·卡森，今天不可能存在环保运动。②T

heycan’texistonthemoneyhe’searning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。③Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingprobleminmaths.(exist)有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。④Theorg

anizationcameintoexistence(exist)tenyearsago.这个组织10年前就成立了。exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。awardn．奖，奖品，奖金vt.奖励；给予；授予；判给(教材P17)Wecouldo

fferawardstothewinningteamandthemostenthusiasticplayers.我们会给获胜队和最热忱的队员发奖。(1)win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事而获奖(2)awardsb.

sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予/奖励某人某物；判给某人某物sb.beawardedsth.被授予；奖励某人某物①Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriendsandpra

isetheiraccomplishments.凯斯虽然不指望获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那里为朋友们加油并赞赏他们的成就。②Pointswereawardedforpart－timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytode

alwithproblems.做兼职工作、干家务、在学校里努力学习、处理问题的能力都可以得到奖励分。③It’ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwonanawardforhiscontributiontohiscountry.据说那位老科学家因对国家有贡献而获得奖励。④T

hejudgeawarded(award)him$1，000asdamages.法官判给他损害赔偿金1000美元。[巧学活用]——用高级句式改写句子Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheco

mpany,sohewasawardedahouse.→Hewasawardedahouseforhisgreatcontributiontothecompany.examinevt.检查；诊察；审查；测验，考试(教材P18)Theym

adecopiesofthesetracksandhadthemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。(1)examinesth./sb.(forsth.)(仔细地)检查，检验exami

nesb.(in/onsth.)考查/测试某人……(2)examn.[C]考试examinationn.(正式)考试；检查，审查①Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass

.昨天，消防队员们仔细地检查了地面，但未能找到任何碎玻璃。②Hewantstohavehiseyesexamined(exam)tomorrow.他明天想去检查他的眼睛。③Togetreadyforthecomingentranceexaminati

on(examine),thestudentsareworkinghard.为了准备好即将来临的入学考试，学生们都在努力学习。reserven．(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备(教材P18)Therehavebeendoze

nsofreportsthatpeoplehaveseenaWildManintheShennongjiaNatureReserveinwesternHubeiProvince，China.已经有了许多在中国湖北省西部的神农架自然保护区发现野人的报道。(1)withoutreserve毫无异议地

inreserve备用的(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物保留，预定……(3)reservationn.保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等

)①Theoldmankeepsalargereserveoffirewoodforcoldweather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用。②Hestillreservedhisopiniononsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。③T

heseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。④Iwillcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation(reserve)incasethere’snonele

ft.我要给饭店打个电话预定以免没有座位。I’mareservefortheschoolfootballteam.(替补队员；后备队员)[巧学活用]——一句多译提前预定一张桌子是个好主意。(1)Itisagoodideatoreserveata

bleinadvance.(reservev．)(2)Itisagoodideatomakeareservationforatableinadvance.(reservationn．)strengthn．体力，力量，力气；优点(教材P18)

Inonecase，agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。(1)buildupone’sstrengt

h增强体质withallone’sstrength竭尽全力havethestrengthtodosth.有力气做某事strengthsandweaknesses优缺点(2)strengthenv.加强(3)strongadj.强壮的①Weshouldtakepartinthephysica

lexerciseandbuildupourstrength.我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体质。②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength(strong),butalso

developone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。③HisvisittoEnglandwasintendedtostrengthen(strength)tie

sbetweenthetwocountries.他此次访问英国旨在增进两国间的关系。[基础练习]——单句改错(1)Trainersfirstofallhavetoknowtheirstrengthandweaknesses.streng

th→strengths(2)Ourbodiesarestrengthbytakingexercise.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.strength→strengthened[能力提升]——完成句子(3)为了增强他的体质，他

练习举重。Hedoesweighttraininginordertobuilduphisstrength/body．(4)困难磨练意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。Difficultiesstrengthent

hemind，aslabordoesthebody.convincevt.使确信，使相信(教材P18)Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他开始确信它们存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某

事convincesb.that...使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.确信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……(3)convincingadj.有说服力的①Weshouldconvincethestudentsofthenecess

ityofextensivereading.我们应该使学生相信泛读的必要性。②Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我尽力让自己相信，麻烦是这个问

题本身而不是我本人。③Alltheseconvincedmeofhisinnocence.＝Alltheseconvincedmethathewasinnocent.所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的。④Hisideawas

notconvincing(convince)．AtlastIconvincedhimofchanginghismind.他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。[巧学活用]——句式升级Hewasconvincedthathissickso

nwasasleep,andheturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.→Convincedthathissicksonwasasleep,heturnedoffthelightandwenttobed.(用形容词短语作状语改写)su

rvivevi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)(教材P18)Inhisopinion，thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld，andcontinuestosurviveeventoday

.在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。(1)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……存活下来，流传下来(2)surviv

orn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident,onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyis

landsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea.被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearlier

times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。④Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothersbytenyears.那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。Hewastheonlysurviv

orinthatbadaccident，andafterthesurvival，hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife.pickup捡起；整理；收听；得到；学会；加快；接人；复苏，好转；振作精神；便

宜买到(教材P7)Thenatrackingshippickedthemup.然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义(1)HepickedupsomeFrench

wordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.(无意中)学会(2)Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.开车接(人)(3)Theequipmentpickedupthes

ignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)(4)Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢复；好转pickout挑选出，辨别出Hep

ickedouthisoldfriendTominthecrowd.他在人群中认出了他的老朋友汤姆。runafter追赶；追求(教材P18)Inonecase，agroupofengineersranafterthecreature，whichmov

edwithamazingspeedandstrength.有一次，一群工程师追赶这种以惊人速度和力量移动的生物。runacross偶然遇到runinto撞上，偶遇runaway逃跑①Ifyourunaftertwohares，youw

illcatchneither.[谚]同时追两兔，全都抓不住。②Thepolicemenarerunningafteraprisonerwhoescapedlastnight.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。③IwasabouttoleavewhenIranintoMr.Wh

ite.我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。makeone’swayto前往；到……去(教材P18)Inhisopinion，thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld，andc

ontinuestosurviveeventoday.在他看来，这种动物后来又去了世界上的其他地方，并一直存活至今。feelone’sway摸索前进pushone’sway挤出一条路windit’sway(道路、河流等)蜿蜒；曲折前进makewayfo

r让路给；给……让位makeone’sway前进；成功①Thefiremenmadetheirwaytotheplacesonfire.消防队员赶到起火的地方。②Solongasyouworkhard,youcanma

keyourwayinlife.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。③Hefelthiswaydownstairsinthedarkness.他在黑暗中摸索着下楼。④Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他从人群中挤过去。⑤Weareoldnowandha

vetomakewayfortheyounggeneration.我们如今岁数大了，得让位给年轻的一代了。(教材P18)TheYetiissaidtobealarge，hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说野人体形庞大，多毛，

像人一样用两只脚走路。该句是“sb./sth.issaidtodo”的句型。该句型可以与Itissaidthat...句型转换。(1)Itissaidthat＋主语...Peoplesaythat＋主语...主语＋be

saidtodo...三种结构可互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。(2)在“主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构中，其不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。①besaidtobe＋adj./n.据说(是)……②besaidtohavedonesth.据说已经做了某事③besaidtob

edoingsth.据说正在做某事①DonaldTrumpissaidtobeasmartbusinessman.＝ItissaidthatDonaldTrumpisasmartbusinessman.据说唐纳德·

特朗普是一个睿智的商人。②Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.＝Itissaidthatthebookhasbeentranslated(translate)intomanylanguages.据说那

本书已经被译成好多种语言。③Sheissaidtobewritinganewnovel.＝It’ssaidthatsheiswriting(write)anewnovel.据说她正在写一本新小说。(教材P18)Theymadecopiesofthesetracksandhadt

hemexaminedbyascientistintheUSA.他们拷贝了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了检测。hadthemexamined中have是使役动词，使用的是havesth.done句型“使某事物被做”，宾语sth.和宾补之间构成被动关系。本句

是“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的句型，该句型中还可以用“get”代替“have”。这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思：表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”；表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”。have作使役动词后跟宾补时还

常用以下几种形式：(1)have＋宾语＋dosth.＝ask＋宾语＋todosth.让/请某人做某事；(2)have＋宾语＋doingsth.＝get＋宾语＋doingsth.多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep

来代替；(3)won’t/can’thave＋宾语＋doingsth.含“不允许或禁止”之意。①Mr.Howewantstohavehiswashingmachinerepaired.豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。②IhadmywalletstolenonmywayhomelastM

onday.上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被(人)偷了。③Thebossoftenhasthemwork(work)for14hoursaday.老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时。④Hisparentshadhimstay

ing(stay)athomeallthetime.他父母让他一直待在家里。⑤George，Iwon’thaveyoushouting(shout)atmethatway!乔治，我不允许你那样对我大喊大叫。Ⅰ品句填词1．Ourheadmastergavea____________(有说

服力的)speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.答案：convincing2．Heistheonlysurvivorofhisfamilywho____________(生

存)thetraincrash.答案：survived3．Ourfriendshiphassteadily____________(增强)overtheyears.答案：strengthened4．Asshesaid,“Doyouhavetobeamemberofthat________

____(组织)？”答案：organization5．It’s____________(适当的)tosendanemailfarewellletter.答案：appropriate6．Wemustpickouttheenemy’sweakestunitfor____________(攻击)．

答案：attack7．Shetendstogetangrywhenothers____________(不同意)withher.答案：disagree8．I’dliketo____________(预订)atablefortwoatseventonight.答案：reserveⅡ单句改错1．

Howdidtheword“Tuhao”comeintoexistontheInternet？____________________答案：exist→existence2．Theactressperformedsowellinthefilmthatsheawa

rdedinHongKonginApril.____________________答案：在awarded前加was3．Wehavehadawindowtablereservedyouasyouareourhonoredguest.____________________答案：reserved

后加for4．Idon’thavestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.____________________答案：strength前加the5．I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeangowith

me.____________________答案：go前加toⅢ课文语篇改错Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,thatarebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainsco

veringwithsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountainsattackvillagers.TheysayYetisw

alklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehand.Theyarecoveredinthickblackfur.Beside

s,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreportseeYetissomewhere.ArethererealanyYetisintheworld？Scientistsstudythereportso

fYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootpr

intsweremadebysomejoke－lovingthepeople.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.Howev

er,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilllivetoda

y.DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandthe

ycanrunfastthanyoudo!答案：Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,thatwhicharebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainscoveringcoveredwithsnow.Somepeop

lebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountains∧toattackvillagers.TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyareta

llandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehandhands.Theyarecoveredinwiththickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararound

theworld,whoreportseeseeingYetissomewhere.ArethererealreallyanyYetisintheworld？ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Some

ofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke－lovingthepe

ople.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrant

zbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilllivelivingtoday.DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatY

etisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrunfastfasterthanyoudo!A卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Theybecame____________(convince)thatlivesexistontheMarswhilestudyi

ngthestone.答案：convinced2．Pakistancameinto____________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.答案：existence3．—IsHelenstillworkinginthec

ompany?—No.Sheissaidtohave____________(leave)forfurtherstudyabroadlastmonth.答案：left4．Luckyforus，wehadplentyoftimetoenjoythe____________(a

maze)scenery.答案：amazing5．Theteacherhashadourmonitor____________(carry)waterforus.答案：carry6．Hewastedalotoftime____________(run)afterfame

andmoneyinsteadofworkinghard.答案：running7．Theyaresimilarin____________theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.答案：that8．Sheissa

id____________(do)theexperimentinthelab.答案：tobedoing9．Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofelectricears.How

ever，____________(make)themhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.答案：making10．I’mnotenthusiastic____________goingoutforawalk.答案：aboutⅡ阅读理解AWhenTi

ffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer.“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays.“Ifeltaloneand

scared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented.”However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens.Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwante

dtofitin.”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sde

athandtriedhardtoquit.Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsupport.Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit

.Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep.Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar.Everytim

eshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdea

thfromlungcancer.Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.Shedrankalotofwatera

ndstartedexercisingmoreoften.Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic.However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette.

Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher.Butherbiggestmotivation(动力)washerdaughter.“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”say

sTiffany.“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited.Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingouton

anyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife.IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟

的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？A．Herheavycigarettesmoking.B．Thelonelinessandscareinherheart.C．H

erextremelyhighpressurefromwork.D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。2．Inordertoqui

tsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________．A．takemorelongroadtripsB．sleepearlyandgetuplateC．drawpicturesofhermotherD

．keepawayfromsmokingenvironmentD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedt

osmoke.可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。3．WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?A．Motivationcomingfrom

hercolleagues.B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture.C．Supportfromherfamilyandfriends.D．Learningmoreabouttheda

ngersofsmoking.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whysm

okingisdangerous.B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking.C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking.D．HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文

章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。BThecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness，whichisprobablywhytherearemorem

ythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Th

eyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoa

lreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedAr

cticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromthe

outsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichth

eygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，all

owedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通风的)room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercise

dintherainuntilclosetocompletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydropped

inhisnose.If，then，coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds，whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains—takingresearch，nooneh

asyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldwe

atherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛

片)suchasaspirin，butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.【解题导语】本文通过大量实验和实例来证明普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。冷会让很多人在室

内的时间更长，更容易传播病菌。5．ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat________．A．coldsarereallyfullofmythsB．virusesarethefactorscausingcoldsC．col

dsaremoreseriousthanotherillnessesD．theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandupD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereason

abletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知，如果感冒是因为寒冷的话，那么爱斯基摩人就会永远的感冒了，可是他们没有，说明感冒不是因为寒冷。故选D。6．T

heexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat________．A．itwerevirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehav

ecoldsB．takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetiredC．beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbodyD．peoplewhowouldliketoex

erciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasilyA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisno

se.可知，实验证明是病毒而不是湿冷的空气让人感冒。故选A。7．Accordingtothepassage,coldsarecommonlyseeninwinterbecause________．A．stayingtogetherindoorsmakesitea

sierforvirusestopassonB．virusescangointopeople’swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinterC．thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperatureD．

peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinterA解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsistha

tpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvir

usestobepassedon.可知，人们得感冒不是因为喜欢待在家里，而是因为经常待在一起病毒更容易感染，故选A。8．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________．A．theexperimentsoncoldsB．themythsaboutcoldsC．thereaso

nandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD．thecontinuedspreadofcommoncoldsC解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。故选C。Ⅲ语法填空Peopledon’talwa

ysgotocoffeeshopsjust1.____________adrink,buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook.This“coffeeshopculture”is2.____________(high)popularinth

eUK.Therearearound15，000coffeeshopsintheUK.Mostcoffeeshopshavearelaxedatmosphere(气氛).Peoplegowithfriendsorfamily3.____________(t

alk)andrelaxaftergoingshopping.Also,manypeoplegoalone.Coffeeshopsaregreatplacestoreadinpeace,ortositandwrite.InColombia,however

,thecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist(存在),or,atleast,4.____________(be)stillverynew.Famousfor5.____________(it)coffeeIimagine

dthateventhesmallestColombianvillagewouldhaveacoffeeshop.Imean,theydoexistbuttheyarenotascommon6.____________Ihadexpected.Theo

nesthatdoexistarevery7.____________(difference)fromthoseintheUK.Theyareplaces8.____________yougo,haveaquickdrinkandthenleaveatonce.Nobodyspendsthe

afternoon9.____________(enjoy)apeacefulmoment.Theideathatapersonwouldgotoacoffeeshopaloneis,clearly,silly.

EverytimeIgoalonewithabook,other10.____________(customer)lookatmestrangely.ThismaybethecultureonlyinPasto,whereIlive;othe

rColombiancitiesperhapshaveamoredevelopedcoffeeshopculture.1．for解析：考查介词。由本句中的buttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook可知，设空处所在部分意为“人们去咖啡店并不只是为了喝杯咖啡”，故填介

词for。2．highly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词popular，表示“非常”，故填副词highly。3．totalk解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“人们和朋友或家人购物后会去咖啡店聊聊天，放松一下”，故填totalk。tota

lkandrelax在此作目的状语。4．is解析：考查主谓一致。设空处与doesnotreallyexist(存在)并列作谓语，主语为thecoffeeshopculture，故填is。5．its解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰coffee，表示“它的”，故填its。6．as解析：考查连词。

设空处所在句意为“在这里确实有咖啡店，但没有我预想的那么普遍”，故填as。as...as...和……一样……。7．different解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填形容词different。8．where解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语

从句修饰先行词places，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。9．enjoying解析：考查动词－ing形式作补语的用法。spend...doingsth.意为“花费……做某事”。10．customers解析：考查名词复数。设空

处表示“顾客”，由other以及谓语动词lookat可知，此处应填customers。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解TheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime.Butinmyresearch,I’vef

oundthatthetruthisquitedifferent.Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedssolving.When

youngpeoplearealone,evenforaminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandchat.Butincon

necting,theyoftenendupfeelingmoreisolated．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不断的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofeelsatisfied

withtheirowncompany(独处)．Facebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,butwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface－to－fa

cetimewiththem.Andsincewefeeltheneedtokeepupwiththemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandl

earnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone.—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFacebookconnectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplace

sthanwehaveeverbeenconnectedbefore.Yes,Facebookisahugetimesink—maybethebiggestever.Manypeoplepostuselessstuff.Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends

’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely.Jane,aformerstudentofmine,whoisbackinNewYorkafterlivingabroadfortenyear

s,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot.ThefirsttimeshemovedbacktoNewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfromherfamilyandfriends.Now，becauseoflotso

fphotosandinformationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishappeningwithherfriendsallthetime.Infact,ifyouarelonelyinreallife,youwillbelonelyonlin

easwell.—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独。1．Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2means“________”．A．freeB

．selfishC．carelessD．lonelyD解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的madebeingaloneseemlikeaproblem...Whenyoungpeoplearealone可知，isolated此处指

“孤独的”，故选D项。2．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould________.A．feelsatisfiedwithourlifeB．avoidusingsocialnetworksC．keepintouchwi

thourfriendsD．enjoymomentsoflonelinessD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobeco

mfortablebeingalone可知，SherryTurkle认为我们应该学会享受孤独。3．What’sJane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Thankful.D．Regretful.C解析：推理判

断题。根据倒数第二段中Jane描述她从Facebook里了解朋友们的生活以及Facebookhelpsheralot可知，Jane对Facebook应该是充满感激之情。4．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．educateB．discuss

C．persuadeD．introduceB解析：写作意图题。从本文贯穿始终的alone和lonely以及两位人士对社交网络Facebook的不同观点可知，本文对社交网络是否使人们变得越来越孤独进行了探讨。Ⅱ完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”．Half－m

an，half－beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominable(讨厌的

)Snowman.The__1__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__2__．Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthes

ideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad__4__caughtYe

tisontwooccasions__5__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据)．Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas__6__．In1916，EricShiptontookph

otographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__7__thetracksofamonkeyorbearan

d__8__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__9__．FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheon

lythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__10__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__11__animaltracks，whichha

dbeenmade__12__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__13__，in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__14__an

dwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But，__15__，noevidencehasever__16__beenproduced.Thesedays，onlyafe

wpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__17__．Butifthey__18__catchingone，theymayfaceareal__19__：wouldtheyputitin

a__20__orgiveitaroominahotel?1．A.eventB．storyC．adventureD．descriptionB解析：event意为“事件”；story意为“故事，传说”；adventure意为“冒险”；description意为“描述”。根据全文可知，

关于雪人这件事是一个故事或传说。2．A.centuriesB．toolongC．sometimeD．manyyearsD解析：从下文中的“Climbersinthe1920s”可知，关于雪人的故事已有许多年(manyyears)，不可能是其他选项。3．A.heardfr

omB．caredforC．knewofD．readaboutC解析：knowof意为“听说”，其他选项不符合文章意思。4．A.evenB．hardlyC．certainlyD．probablyA解析：even在此用来加强语气，表示甚至有人抓到过雪人

。5．A.asB．thoughC．whenD．untilB解析：though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管目前还没有证据证明这一问题。6．A.developedB．changedC．occurredD．continuedD解析：根据文章意思，雪人的故事应当是还在继续流传。7．A.

entirelyB．naturallyC．clearlyD．simplyD解析：simply在此处作“仅仅”讲，此句意为“这不只是猴子或熊的脚印”。8．A.foundB．declaredC．feltD．doubtedC解析：根据前文中believed一词我们可知，EricShi

pton没有什么证据，只能是“感觉到”(feel)。9．A.existB．escapeC．disappearD．returnA解析：exist意为“存在”；escape意为“逃脱”；disappear意为“消失”；return意为“归还，回来”。根据上下文很容易确定答案。1

0．A.clearerB．moreC．possibleD．rareB解析：从文中的意思来看，后来人们只是发现“更多的”(more)脚印。11．A.hugeB．recentC．ordinaryD．fri

ghteningC解析：由nothingmorethan来暗示脚印也不过是“普通”(ordinary)动物的行迹而已。12．A.strangeB．largeC．deepD．roughB解析：结合上下文的意思，雪地里的足迹经过融化再冻会变“大”(large)。13．A.Inthe

endB．ThereforeC．AfterallD．HoweverD解析：however此处表示转折，因为下文写的是一名俄罗斯科学家所持的不同观点。14．A.imaginedB．realC．specialD．fa

miliarB解析：后文讲到一名俄罗斯科学家认为雪人与史前人类相联系，由此可见这位科学家认为雪人是“真的”(real)。15．A.soB．besidesC．againD．insteadC解析：上文提到的没有证据证明

这种情况这里是指这种情况又出现了，故用again。16．A.rightlyB．actuallyC．normallyD．particularlyB解析：actually此处指“事实上”，这位俄罗斯科学家

的观点仍然没有得到事实证明。17．A.lightlyB．jokinglyC．seriouslyD．properlyC解析：联系上下文可知，大部分人都不相信雪人的故事了，只有少数人“认真”(seriously)对待雪人的传说，takesth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”。18．

A.succeedinB．insistonC．dependonD．joininA解析：succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”，符合句意。19．A.decisionB．situationC．subjectD．proble

mD解析：根据文意，应为面临的“难题”(problem)。20．A.zooB．mountainC．museumD．laboratoryA解析：从文章的意思看，雪人如果是“人”就应当住旅馆；如果是“动物”，就应该进“动物园”(zoo)。Ⅲ短文改错Timeflies!Thisisathird

yearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“Learni

ngtoFarm”．Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountrys

ide.Afterdividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpo

tatoesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourway

backhome.答案：Timeflies!ThisisathethirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadhasorga

nizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestmostwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.InOnanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwherewelearn

edtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsosuchalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After∧beingdividedintothre

egroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesint

otheholeholes，puttheearthbackandpushedthemitdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonour

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