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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointspuzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的(教材P2)Boymissing，policepuzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然(1)puzzlen．难题；谜；令人费解的人或事bein

apuzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzlevt.迷惑；使困惑puzzleabout/over冥思苦想，苦苦思索(2)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解①Theboyi

spuzzledaboutthepuzzlingcrosswordpuzzle.这个男孩对这个令人费解的纵横字谜很迷惑。②Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。③Ihaveinmindsom

edoubtswhichreallypuzzleme.我心中有一个疑团，百思不得其解。puzzling常用来修饰物；puzzled常用来修饰人，还可修饰look，expression，smile，voice等词。④Thepuzzle

dlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledaboutthepuzzlingmathproblem.(puzzle)她困惑的表情暗示了她对那个令人困惑的数学问题迷惑不解。[巧学活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空Her(1)puzzledloo

kshowedthatshewas(2)puzzledaboutwhathesaid.Yes.Itwasreallya(3)puzzlebecauseitwas(4)puzzlingthathewouldratherthrowawaythefoodthangiveittot

hoseinneed.Whathesaidaswellaswhathedid(5)puzzledallthepeoplepresent.(puzzle)searchn．&vi.&vt.搜索；搜查；搜寻(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsear

chforafifteen－year－oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover，NewHampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(1)searchs

b./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search(...)for...为了找到……搜查(……)(2)insearchof寻找；搜寻①Therescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthosesurvivors.救援工作者们正努

力寻找那些幸存者。②Hearingthenews,weallwentoutinsearchofthelostboy.＝Hearingthenews,weallwentouttosearchforthelostb

oy.听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。③Shewassearchingalltheshopsforherson’spresent.她为了给儿子买件礼物，找遍了所有的店铺。④Aftergraduation,hewenttoBeijinginsearc

hofajob.毕业后，他去北京找工作。witnessn．目击者，证人；证物；证据；证明vt.目击，见证(教材P2)WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishous

eat10.45p．m.目击者们也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷正朝家走去。(1)awitness/witnessesto...……的证人/证据bear/givewitnessto...作为……的证据(2)witnessfor作证；为……辩护witnessto为……作证；出庭证明；

证实①Thewitnessisagirl,whowitnessedthetrafficaccidentonthehighway,andshewillgive/bearwitnesstoitincourt.这位目击者是一名女孩，她目睹了高速公路上的那起交通事故，她将要为此事出庭作

证。②ThelatetwentiethcenturywitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。③Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plent

yofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，在这里阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。witness作动词用时特别注

意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等的名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。witness这样用时可以换成see。[巧学活用]——用witness的适当形式及相关短语填空The(1)witnesswho(2)witnessedtheincident(3)ga

ve/borewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobea(4)witness.assumevt.假定，设想；认为(教材P3)...sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream，andsen

therbacktobed.……她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assum

ing/assumethat...假定……(引导条件状语从句)(3)assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat...假定……①Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartist

hasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个秘密信息。②Assuming/Assume(assume)thathisstoryistrue，whatshould

wedo?假定他的故事是真的，我们应该怎么办？③Iassumedhimtobe(be)anhonestman.我认为他是个诚实的人。④Alotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonl

yexistsintheThirdWorld.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。[巧学活用]——句式升级(1)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.→Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittle

effectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主语改写)(2)Iftherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenviro

nmentwillbelike?→Assuming(that)therewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assuming作连词改写)occurvi.发生；出现；被想

到(教材P3)MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob，andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生当晚忙于他的道路建设工作，当这些事件发生时他并

不在家。sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事。①Jackwasworki

nginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.Jack正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。②Theideaoccurredtohiminadream.他在梦中想到了那个主意。③Thatplane

crashoccurred(occur)onlyminutesaftertake－off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。④ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybagathome.我想起我把包忘在家里了。casen．案件，官司；具体情况，实例(教材P3)Whenaskeda

boutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalis

ts...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……incase(＋that从句)以防/万一/要是incaseof＋n.以防/万一/防备inanycase无论如何innocase绝

不，决不inthis/thatcase假如这样/那样的话asis/wasoftenthecase这是常有的事①Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldno

tmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.Larry告诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她应该保持不动以防伤着脖子。②You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.＝You’dbettertakea

numbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带上雨伞以防下雨。③Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.Inanycase，I’mgoingtotry.我不明白为什么我不能做那件事。不管怎样，我打算试一下。[巧学活用]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义(1)Ifal

awyerdoesn’tdohishomeworkhewillmostlikelylosethecase.官司(2)Hewaslateforschool，asisoftenthecase.这是常有的事(3)You

shouldrememberthisinanycase.无论如何(4)Innocasecanweforgetourcountry.绝不(5)Youcan’tmakenoiseinclass，inthat/thiscaseyou’llbepunished.假如

那样/这样的话dismissvt.不予考虑；解雇；解散(教材P3)So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.

所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。dismisssb.for因……而解雇某人①Theteacherdecidedtodismisstheclassearlybecauseofthesnow.由于下雪，老师决定

提早下课。②Johnwasdismissed(dismiss)becausehewasnotuptohiswork.因为约翰不能胜任他的工作而被解雇了。③Withthedecisionmade,thememberspre

sentatthemeetingweredismissed(dismiss)．做出决定之后，出席会议的人员就散会了。runinto偶然遇见；撞到；陷入(教材P1)YoumightrunintoaYetiintheHimalayas，orjustseeafewtracks，ifyouareluck

y!在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹！runafter追捕；跟踪runaway逃走runfor竞选runout(某物)用完runoutof(人)用完(某物)；从……跑出①GuesswhoIranintointowntoday.猜猜我今天在镇上碰到谁了

。②Lostinthought，healmostranintothetreeinfrontofhim.由于陷入沉思，他差点就撞上前面那棵树。③Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednot

icingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.不到一个星期，我开始注意到杂货很快就被用光了。表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有：runacross，comeacross等。④Whenwalki

ngdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whomIhadn’tseenforyears.在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。[巧学活用]——用run的相关短语完成句子(1)Theteenagerranawayafterbei

ngpunished.(2)Hedidn’twanttorunforpresidentthatyear.(3)Doyourhomeworkbeforeyourunoutoftime.(4)Allthestud

entsrunoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebellrings.stepup加紧，加强，促进，走近(教材P2)PoliceinAmericahavesteppedupthei

rsearchforafifteen－year－oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover，NewHampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于

三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(1)stepforward向前；前来提供帮助stepin干涉；插手stepback后退stepaside走到一边；从权威地位退下stepdown辞职；下台；让位(相当于stepaside)(2

)takesteps/asteptodosth.＝takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事keep/beinstepwith与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐stepbystep一步步地，逐步outofstep步调不一致①Ihopeyoutrytogetthemtostepu

pproduction.我希望你们尽力使他们增加生产。②Listerissteppingdown/asideinfavourofayoungerman.李斯特准备退下来，让位给一个更年轻的人。③Wemustt

akeimmediatestepstodeal(deal)withthesituation.我们必须立即采取措施来应付这一局面。[巧学活用]——写出下列句中加黑部分的含义(1)Johnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinis

hedspeakingtoMary，andthenhesteppedup.走上前来(2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand.加快生产(3)Women’ssoci

alpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.提高(4)Inthenearfuture，thegovernmentwillstepupincometax.增加所得税(5)When

Jackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate，hesteppeduphispace.加快了他的步伐(6)Thepolicehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthelostchild.加紧了他们的搜索dueto由于，因为；欠下的，应给予；归功于；

因……造成(教材P2)Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.该

事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的报道。[一词多义]——写出下列句中dueto的含义(1)Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighwayduetoth

eheavyfoginthemorning.因为(2)Havetheyreceivedthemoneyduetothem?应给予(3)Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.归功于(4)Hismistakewasdueto

youthandinexperience.因……造成dueadj.应得的；应付的；预定的beduetosb.应付给某人beduetosb./sth.归因于……beduetodosth.预定/预期做某事①Hissuccesswaslargelyduetol

uck.他的成功主要靠运气。②Duetobadcoldshespenttheentiredayinbed.她因重感冒在床上躺了一整天。③Hisnewbookisduetocome(come)outinNove

mber.他的新书预计在11月份出版。④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.说到给老人应有的尊敬，她有些不自在。(1)当dueto意为“由于；因……造成；应

给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当dueto意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。(2)表示“因为；由于”的介词短语还有becauseof,asaresultof,owingto,thanksto等。sh

owup出现，现身(教材P3)WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday，MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepo

lice.第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，于是让丈夫打电话报警。(1)showsb.around/round领某人参观showoff炫耀；卖弄showsb.in/out领某人进来/出去(2)forshow为了给人看onshow＝ondi

splay在陈列，在展出①Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.当她的晚餐伙伴走过来时，她也拉过一把椅子加入到了其中。②Heshowedthevisitorsaroundhisschool.他带领来访者参观他的学校

。③Thechilddancedaroundtheroom，showingofftoeverybody.那个孩子满屋子地跳，向每一个人都炫耀一番。takechargeof负责，掌管(教材P3)WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJusti

nwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……(1)incharge(of...)主管/看

管/负责(……)in/underthechargeof...＝inone’scharge在……的掌管之下freeofcharge免费(2)charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费/要价chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事①Thereisaheateddiscuss

iononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstea

lingthejewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。③Whowillbeinchargeoftheprojecthasn’tbeendecidedyet.谁负责这项工程还没有决定。④ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomw

henthebossisaway.当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。⑤Youcanplayfootballinthestadiumfreeofchargeifyouareamember.如果是会员的话，你们可以在体

育场内免费踢足球。⑥Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix－weekcourse.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。makeup编造，杜撰；构成，组成；化装/妆，打扮；弥补，凑齐；和解，和好(教材P

3)Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.有时人们会虚构这类令人惊奇的故事。[一词多义]——写出下列句中makeup的含义(1)Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam

.组成(2)MaryandJoanquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.和好(3)Shespentanhourmakingupbeforetheparty.化妆(4)They’lldoalltheycantomakeupthe

economiclosses.弥补(5)Whenshewasaskedwhyshewaslate,shemadeupanexcusetotheteacher.编造makeupfor弥补；偿还(因过去某些原因耽误的时间或对某人的亏欠)makeupone’smind下决心makefor前往；促成

，有助于makeout理解；辨认出makeit获得成功；及时赶到；做到makeupof构成；由……组成①Canyoumakeupadialogue，usingthefollowingwords？你能用下面的单词编一个对话吗？②Workhardtomakeupforthelosttime.努力工

作弥补已经浪费的时间。③Everyweekendshemakesherselfupandgoesdancingwithherfriends.每个周末她都会打扮一下，和朋友们去跳舞。④Theworkershavemad

euptheirmindtoincreaseefficiency.工人们已经下决心提高效率。[巧学活用]——用make的相关短语填空(1)Mymothermadeuptherestofthemoneyt

hatIpaidforthenewcomputer.(2)Theresearchgroupmadeupof15membershasmadegreatachievementsinrecentyears.(3)Wecouldhardlyma

keoutwhattheadvertisementistoconveytous.(4)Booksinlargeprintsmakeforeasierreadingfortheold.(5)Duetoaddictiontoalcoholanddrugs,hehasnevermadeit

asanactor.lookinto调查；研究；浏览(书等)；向里看(教材P3)So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其

他的可能性。lookafter照顾；照料lookout小心(口语)；往外看lookon...as...把……视为/看着……lookup查寻；抬头看lookupto尊重lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookforwar

dto期望/期待①Theworkerlookedintotheboxtoseeifhistoolswerestillthere.那位工人朝盒子里看了看，看他的工具是否还在那里。②Terry，pleaselookupfrom

yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.特瑞，祖母和你说话时，请从你的手机上抬起头来。③Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownon/uponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没

有人会瞧得起你。[巧学活用]——用look的相关短语填空(1)Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(2)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeon

elookinguptoyouwishingtheywerethathigh.(3)Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled;onthecontrary,weshouldhelpthem.(4)Youcanloo

kupalltheusagesofthiswordinthedictionary.(5)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.(教材P2)Standing

insidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。此句是个完全倒装句，“Standinginside”为现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序应

为Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。此句结构为“现在分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。(1)英语中，当表语为分词、形容词、副词或介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平

衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。构成句型：“分词/副词/介词短语＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语”。(2)here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off等表处所、方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若句

子的主语为名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，walk，flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，句子全部倒装。若主语是代词，则主语和谓语动词语序不变。①Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老

的村庄掩埋在沙丘中。②PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorBaker，ProfessorLiandmanyotherguests.出席会议的有贝克教授、李教授和许多其他的来宾。③Seriouslydamaged

intheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.在这次地震中，受损严重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。④Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers．街道两旁是许多美丽的花

儿。⑤Hereweare．Thisisthestation.我们到了，这就是车站。(教材P3)ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。本句中“sothat”引导的是目

的状语从句，这种从句中往往含有情态动词。引导目的状语从句的连词还有：inorderthat，lest＝forfearthat(从句中往往要用虚拟语气)等。①Moreover,bydoingthepart－timejobIcan

getsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.此外，通过做兼职工作，我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，使我能够更好地适应社会的发展和变化。②Theyworkedhar

derthanusualinorderthat/sothattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.为了能提前完成工作，他们比往常更加努力工作。③IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat

(＝inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用了更多的时间学英语。[巧学活用]——完成句子(1)我们可以早出发，以便我们有更多的时间来

阅读和选择书籍。Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.(2)为了使他能有机会接受大学教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。Inorderthathecanhaveachancetoreceiveuniver

sityeducation,hisparentsworkharddayandnight.(教材P3)WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeter

son，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists...当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者……句中whenaskedaboutthepossibility相当于whenDetectiveSamPetersonwa

saskedaboutthepossibility。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。①Therearesomanycarsthatyoushouldbecarefulwhilecrossing

theroad.车辆太多了，过马路时当心些。②Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.趁年轻要努力，要不然你会后悔的。③Pleaseturntomeforhelpifnecessary．如果有必要请向我求助。(教材P3)So，whileweha

venotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。本句中“while”

引导的是让步状语从句，相当于though/although，意为“虽然，尽管”。while还可引导时间、条件状语从句，以及表示“对比关系”或“轻微的转折关系”(相当于but)：(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。(2)while引导条件状语从句相当于a

slongas，意为“只要”。(3)while连接并列句，意为“而，然而”。①WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.当我在为满足好奇心而探索时，我的病加重了。②Whilehewastired，hewentonworking.

虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。③Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。④While(＝Aslongas)thereislifethereishope.只要有生命，就有希望。Ⅰ品句填词1．Theworldweliveinisfullof____________(无法解释的)my

steries.答案：unexplained2．Theeconomyofthatareaisdevelopingatan____________(令人惊叹的)speed.答案：amazing3．The____________(消失)oftheboymadethewholefamilyunhappy

.答案：disappearance4．Theproblemseemedvery____________(令人困惑的)．Fewstudentscouldworkitout.答案：puzzling5．Asanoldteacherheh

as____________(见证)thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschoolinthepastthirtyyears.答案：witnessed6．Butjustforthesakeofargument,let’s____________(假设)tha

tit’strue.答案：assume7．Theysaythatthetrafficaccident____________(发生)atmidnight.答案：occurred8．Sincethe1990s,Chinahas____________(建造)manyharb

orsforimportingandexportinggoods.答案：constructed9．Thereseemstobeno____________(可能性)thatWangLeicanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.答案：possibili

ty10．Theyarecollectingenough____________(证据)againstthemurdereratpresent.答案：evidenceⅡ单句改错1．—Didyouloo

kupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainisduetoleavingat5：30a．m.____________________答案：leaving→leave2．Fromthepuzzlingexpress

iononthemanager’sface,IknewhewaspuzzledabouttheplanIworkedout,soIhadtomakesomechanges.____________________答案：puzzling→puz

zled3．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomewhetherIhadn’tlockedmycar.____________________答案：whether→that4．Itwasfirstassumingthathewasthemurderer,butlate

ritturnedouttobeafalseassumption.____________________答案：assuming→assumed5．Imagineyouareareporterandyourpartnerisawitnessforanaccident.__________

__答案：for→toⅢ完成句子1．________________________(站在树下的)isourmonitor，whowillbesenttoAustralianextmonth.答案：Standingunderthetree2．___

_________(一去不返)thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.答案：Goneare3．________________________(除非加以改变)，thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.答案：Unles

s(itis)changed4．Heopenedhismouthasif________________________(仿佛要说些什么)．答案：tosaysomething5．____________________

____________________(虽然网络有很大的帮助)，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.答案：WhiletheInternetisofgreathelpⅣ课文语法填空Justinwent1.____________(mi

ss),whichmanypeopleshowedgreatinterestinduetothe2.____________(appear)ofaUFO.Thepolicewere3.____________(pu

zzle)aboutthereason4.____________hewentmissingandwerelooking5.____________thecase.KellysaidthatJustindidreturnhomethatnight6.____________shehe

ardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.Hisnot7.____________(show)upatthefamilylunchthenextdayfrightenedhisparents.Nothing8.

____________(hear)fromhimsince.Thepolicehaven’tdismissedthepossibility9.____________hewastakenbythealiensanditw

asthoughtthatsomeonemadeupthestory.Theyaresteppinguptheirsearchforhardevidence10.____________(solve)themysteryofhisdisappearance.答案：1.missing2.a

ppearance3.puzzled4.why5．into6.and7.showing8.hasbeenheard9.that10.tosolveA卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Themoreheexplained,t

hemore____________(puzzle)Iwas.答案：puzzled2．Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeople____________havewitnessedandexperienced

thegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.答案：who3．Once____________(heat),thewatercanchangeintogas.答案：heated4．Theyrentedtheoldhouseonthe____________(ass

ume)thatthelandlordwouldpaintit.答案：assumption5．Itneveroccurred____________usthatthiscountrywouldwinThomasCupBadmintonChampionsh

ip.答案：to6．Itisanamazingdiscoverysothatweare____________(amaze)atit.答案：amazed7．Amedicalteam____________(make)upofninedoctorsandtwelv

enurseswillbesenttothere.答案：made8．—IsMetroLine2stillunder____________(construct)?—Yes.ItwillbecompletedbytheendofSe

ptember.答案：construction9．Suddenly，atallmandrivingagoldencarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway，____________(disappear)intot

hewoods.答案：disappearing10．Ithasbecome____________(evidence)tousthatamistakehasbeenmade.答案：evidentⅡ阅读理解Iwenttose

emycollegecounselor(指导老师)inmyfirstyearatcollege.IhadbeentoldIcouldn’ttransfer(转学)untilImetwithhim.I’ddecidedtochangemyscho

ol,mymajor,andgowest.IknewwhereIwantedtogoandwhatIwantedatthispoint.Iwasgoingtotransfertowhathadbeenmyfirst－choiceschool.NowIcouldgotoitwith

acollegesemesterofstraightasinaverygoodprogram.Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditreallyunsuitableforme.Thecounselorshookhisheada

tme.Hedidn’tevenknowme,andhehardlylistenedorcared.HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofover27，000students.We

ll,IwantedtosayIfeltprettylostandalonehere,athislittleschool,butIdidn’twanttoberude.Icouldn’tgetawordin,anyway.“Andyouwanttogotolawschool，”hesaidin

amocking(嘲笑的)tone!HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld.Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmyentirelif

epathjustbecauseIhadtherealizationthatIpickedthewrongcollege.Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme.

ItransferredanywayandIcansayIdiditright.Teensandparentsshouldn’tfeeltheoriginalbigcollegedecisionistheend－all,be－alloflife.Youcanalwaysadmityou

havemadeamistakeandwanttomakeachange.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大一时意识到自己所上的大学并不适合自己，所以决定转学。1．Inthefirstyearofcollege,theauthorre

alizedthat________.A．hehadgonetoawrongcollegeB．hiscollegewasreallysuitableforhimC．gettinghighgradesatcollegewasnecessaryD．coll

egelifewassodifferentfromhighschoollifeA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I’ddecidedtochangemyschool,mymajor,andgowest.及第二段中的Yes,I’ddonewellatmyschool,butIfounditr

eallyunsuitableforme.可知，作者意识到自己选错了学校。2．Whydidtheauthorgotothecounselor?A．Tothankhimforhishelp.B．Totalkabouthistransf

er.C．Tocomplainabouthisschool.D．Toasksomequestionsaboutlearning.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句可知，作者去见指导老师是为了谈转学的事情。3．Howdidthecounselorrespondaft

erhearingtheauthor’sidea?A．Heshowedgreatinterest.B．Heworriedabouthisfuture.C．Heofferedpracticalsuggestions.D．Heexp

ressedanoppositeopinion.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thecounselorshookhisheadatme...HesaidI’dfeellostwithaschoolofo

ver27，000students.及第四段中的HetoldmeI’dbejustanotherunneededlawyeroutintheworld.可知，作者的指导老师不赞成作者转学。4．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfindthec

ounselor’sopinion?A．Helpful.B．Sincere.C．Confusing.D．Disappointing.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Intwominutes,heseemedtolayoutmy

entirelifepath...Iwastryingtomakeachangetodothebestthingforme.可知，作者和指导老师的意见不一致，他没有采纳老师的意见，据此可知，他对指导老师的意见很失望。Ⅲ

完形填空SinceIbecameamother,IcannotrememberwhenIhadqualitytimeformyself.Allmytimewas__1__tolookingaftermyfamily,doingthechor

esandearningaliving.WheneverIwasinvitedtogoout,I__2__directlyandtoldthemthatIhadafamilyto__3__．Astimepassed,Irealizedtha

tthechoreswere__4__.EvenifItriedtofinishallofthem,newoneswould__5__later.Itriedtoshare__6__withmyhusbandand

kids,butIstillfeltthatIhadno__7__formyself.IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIlikedwithoutbeingconstantly__8__．__9__，after10yearsofwa

iting,mydreamfinallycametrue.Iwastoldtohavea(n)__10__totraveltoanewcountry.Sincemyhusbandwas__11__thosedays,Ionlypaidformy

airfare(机票).Myhusbandwilltakeourkidstomeetmelaterafterhefinishesallhiswork.Now,Iam__12__inabigapartment.IcandowhateverIreallywa

nt,but__13__itdoesn’tmakemehappyatall.I__14__myfamilymembers.Inorderto__15__thelonelinesswithinme,Itrytoslee

pearliereverynight.ThenIcometorealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn’t__16__thatIhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhavea“metime”__17

__Ihavethekidsaroundmeandmanychorestodo.Ihavelearnedthatlifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyou__18__aroundyo

u.Tomy__19__，myhusbandandkidswill__20__mesoonandI’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己

的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1．A.turnedB．appointedC．devotedD．addedC解析：根据Icannotrememberw

henIhadqualitytimeformyself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2．A.refusedB．acceptedC．complainedD．admittedA解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人

约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。3．A.lookforB．careforC．worryaboutD．relyonB解析：根据前面的lookingaftermyfamily,doingthechoresandearningalivin

g可知，此处是指照顾家人。carefor...意为“照顾……”。4．A.endlessB．unpracticalC．uselessD．difficultA解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。5．A.sh

owoffB．comeupC．setoutD．breakinB解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。6．A.experienceB．happinessC．interestsD．responsibilitiesD解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的wit

hmyhusbandandkids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。7．A.moneyB．spaceC．considerationD．timeD解析：根据下文的IhopedIcouldhaveanhourtodosomethingIliked可知，此处

表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。8．A.delayedB．askedC．interruptedD．ignoredC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。9．A.Fort

unatelyB．NaturallyC．SimilarlyD．DoubtfullyA解析：根据下文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知，此处是表达“幸运的是……”。10．A.dreamB．opportunityC．challen

geD．aimB解析：根据上文的mydreamfinallycametrue可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。11．A.presentB．busyC．anxiousD．sickB解析：根据下文的afterhe

finishesallhiswork可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。12．A.cheerfulB．scaredC．upsetD．aloneD解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13．A.interestinglyB．thankfullyC．suddenl

yD．surprisinglyD解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14．A.missB．understandC．appreciateD．valueA解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15．A.recognizeB．d

escribeC．acceptD．forgetD解析：根据下文的Itrytosleepearliereverynight可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。16．A.showB．meanC．reportD．explain

B解析：根据下文的lifewouldn’tbethesamewithoutthepeople...可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17．A.unlessB．sinceC．whileD．becauseC解析：根据语

境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。18．A.loveB．rememberC．trustD．respectA解析：根据上文的IhavetobeawayfromthoseIlove可推测，此处

也是指爱的人在身边。19．A.annoyanceB．shameC．amazementD．delightD解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。toone’sdelight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20．A.believeB．jo

inC．admireD．supportB解析：根据下文的I’msurewewillhaveagreattimetogether可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解AGoldfishhaveprettyboringlive

s,somaybeit’sagoodthingthattheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds！Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionsp

an(时长)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb，”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientis

tfromMassachusetts，“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattent

ionspanoftheaverageInternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too：e－mail,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread，”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthene

tallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuade

mypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusual

methodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesa

ysthatithadanamazingeffect，“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelieve

sthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays，“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymi

ghtlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavail

able,thisisanimportantskill.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览使人们的注意力时长越来越短；但是有人认为，浏览网站，可以提高年轻人的判断能力。1．Whydoesthewritermenti

on“goldfish”？A．Toanalyzedata.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Tosettleproblems.D．Tosuggestawayout.B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集

中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句Butaccordingtoanewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术发展，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短

。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。2．WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A．SkippingaroundtheInternet.B．

Timetodigestinformation.C．Traditionalmethodsofreading.D．Makingdecisions.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotheronthe

web及andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate可知，TedSelker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。3．Whatwillhelpstude

ntsovercomeashortattentionspan?A．Receivingemails.B．Textingmessages.C．Readingmorebooks.D．Watchingquickiemovies.C解析：细节理解题。根

据第三段中的最后一句Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力集中时间短的问题，故C项正确。4．Whati

sRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A．Cautious.B．Unfavorable.C．Skeptical.D．Support

ive.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.及Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequick

decisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.可知，RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高快速判断的能力；据此可判断，RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。BIf

youarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheatre:A

llofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovena

tLincolnCentre.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancesportsfound

anywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWor

ldofFineDining:Whetherit’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisaw

orldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCentre?Or

aBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse－drawncarriage(马车)throughCentralPark？OnlyinNewYork!【解题导语】本文介绍了在纽约许多值得游览的东西。5．Fromthetextwek

nowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlylikelytobethenameofafamous________．A．actorB．musicianC．cookD．painterD解析：推理判断题。Re

mbrandt这个名人出现在第四段TheWorldofArt部分，据此推断，Rembrandt是一名画家。故选D项。6．WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A．ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B．Totastethefine

stFrenchcoqauvin.C．ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D．ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，仅纽约有自由女神像，而法国最好的酒闷仔鸡、贝多芬的音乐和北京的烤鸭在其他地方也有。故选A项。7．Thisp

assagemaybetakenfrom________．A．ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB．aguidebookforforeigntravelersC．apocketbookforb

usinessmenD．astorybookforlocalreadersB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyonepl

acetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.”可知，你可以去纽约，在那里你可以看到一切想看的。下文介绍了纽约的很多值得一看的东西，据此推断，此文是建议人们去纽约参观游览。故选B项。Ⅱ七选五FindWaystoRespondtoaMajorDisaste

rWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterrel

ief(安慰)andrecovery(痊愈).1.________VolunteerTotakeahands－onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtal

ents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.2.________Itisrecommended(建议)thatyouvolunteerthroughone

oftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.Donate(捐赠)moneyDisastervictimsofte

nhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwi

threliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.3.________EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeenc

riticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配)．DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegiving

money,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.Callt

heRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.4.________5．________Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhous

eholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethese

donationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A．SendneededitemsB．Makep

reparationsC．Alotofpeopleareskillfulatorganizinglocalresponse.D．Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E．Whethe

rdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F．Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesintheseareas.G．Beforegiving,though,

makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了面对受灾地区人们能够给予什么帮助。1．E解析：根据空前的“Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakesh

appen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(协调的)disasterrelief(安慰)andrecovery(痊愈)．”可知当灾难发生后，为救济和恢复当地的生活我们都可以尽一份力，故选E。2．F解析：根据

Volunteer这一标题，可知以下都是在详细介绍可以给予哪些帮助，故选F。3．G解析：根据空后的“EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配)．

”可知甚至像红十字会这样的机构也曾被质疑捐款是如何分配的，故选G。4．D解析：根据空前的“CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.”可知可以给红十字会打电话预约献血，也可以寻找附近的献血活动，故选D。5．A解析：根据下文的“Goodsarevaluablei

nstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterarea

s.”可知是建议给灾区提供急需物资的帮助，故选A。Ⅲ短文改错DearJack，I’msorrytoknowyou’reunhappynow.It’sverydifficultyforusteenagerstokeepabal

ancebetweenpart－timejobsandourstudy.However,youdon’thavetoworrytoomuch.Iwouldlikegiveyousomesuggestions.Firstly,thinkaboutthepurposeofyourfi

ndingapart－timejob.Ithinkit’simportanttogainsomeknowledgesandlifeskillsinsteadofonlymakesomeextramoneyatpresent.Second

ly,youshouldpayattentiontolearningfromsomestudymethodsandskills,whichwillsaveourtimeandenergy.Lastandnotleast,

youshouldmakeaoverallandcleartimetableandmakesureyousetasideenoughtimeforyourstudy.Ihopeyouwouldsoonfeelhap

pyandbalanceyourworkandstudyperfect.Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，I’msorrytoknowyou’reunhappynow.It’sverydifficultydifficultforusteenagerstokeepa

balancebetweenpart－timejobsandourstudy.However,youdon’thavetoworrytoomuch.Iwouldlike∧togiveyousomesuggestions.Firstly,thinkabout

thepurposeofyourfindingapart－timejob.Ithinkit’simportanttogainsomeknowledgesknowledgeandlifeskillsinsteadofo

nlymakemakingsomeextramoneyatpresent.Secondly,youshouldpayattentiontolearningfromsomestudymethodsandskills,whichwillsa

veouryourtimeandenergy.Lastandbutnotleast,youshouldmakeaanoverallandcleartimetableandmakesureyousetasideenough

timeforyourstudy.Ihopeyouwouldwillsoonfeelhappyandbalanceyourworkandstudyperfectperfectly.Yours，LiHua获

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