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旅游过程中的所见所闻，所思所想，酸甜苦辣都是一笔宝贵的精神财富，但是随着时间的流逝，很多细节详情都会慢慢被遗忘，这无疑是一个极大的损失，而记旅游日志是一个很好的解决方法。下面的小贴士会教会你轻松记日志。How

toKeepaTravelJournal:TipsforWritingWhileontheRoadTravelproducessomeofthemostimportantexperiencesofourlives.

Yettheseexperiences，whichseemcompletelyunforgettable，slowlyfade(消失)frommemoryovertime.Simply，thebestwaytocatchholdofallthebi

geventsandsmallencounters(邂逅)isrecordingtheminatraveljournal.Readonfortipstogetyoustartedandideasforcreatingajournalyouwilltreasure.Chooseyourch

oice.Therearemanyjournalsavailable.Makesurethejournalyouchooseisonethatyoulike.Travel，alongwithbeingexcitingandfun，canals

obeintenseandchallenging，soyouwantajournalthatpleasesyou.Andsinceyouwillcarryyourjournalforthelengthofyourtrip，besurethesizeisrightforyou

.Justdoit.Sometimesatravelerwiththebestofgoalscangetstuckatthestart.Allofthoseblankpagesinabeautifulnewjournalmayseemfrightenin

g，oryouthinkyourhandwritingistoomessy(脏乱的)，oryourwordsaren’tgoodenough.Nonsense!Atraveljournalisyourexper

ience—writtenbyyou，foryou.Therearenorules，andnooneisgradingwhatyouwrite.Hereorthere.Makeuseofsuitablem

omentsalongthewaytoaddtoyourjournal—whiletakingabreakonahike，standinginalongline，sittingatacafé，ridingatrain，waitingforamuseumtoopen，inatrafficjam.

You’lldiscovermanyoccasionstowriteandoftenfindnewinspirationinthesesituations.Whatadifferenceadaymakes.Trytowritesomethi

ngeveryday，oratleasteveryotherday，soyoucancaptureyourthoughtswhiletheyarefresh.Ifyouletmoretimepass，itcanbesurprisinglydifficul

ttorememberwhatyouweredoingthreeorfourdaysago，andespeciallythefleetingimpressionsofthoseexperiences.Moret

hanwordscansay.Ifwritingparagraphsdoesn’tsuiteitheryouoryourtrip，trysomethingelse.Trydrawing，anddon’tbediscouragedifyouarenotconfidentasanartist.Asth

esayinggoes，apictureisworthathousandwords.Themorethemerrier.Youdon’thavetobetheonlyonewhowritesinyourjournal.Askyourt

ravelcompanionstocontributetheirthoughtsonaparticulareventordestination(目的地)．SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp[基础词汇]1

．adventuren．冒险；冒险经历2．extraordinaryadj.不同寻常的3．flightn.航班；空中航行4．brilliantadj.明亮的；鲜艳的5．altogetheradv.总共6．supply

n．&vt.提供，供给，补给7．defencen.防御；保护8．atmospheren.空气；大气层[拓展词汇]9．arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn．布置；安排；约定；商议10．desertn.沙

漠vt.抛弃，舍弃→desertedadj.废弃的；荒芜的；被遗弃的11．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortn．舒适；安逸vt.安慰；使舒适→comfortableadj.舒适的；宽裕的12．roughadj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的→roughly

adv.粗略地；粗暴地；粗鲁地13．protectionn.保护→protectv．保护；投保→protectiveadj.保护的；防卫的14．scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的15．tiringadj.

让人疲劳的，累人的→tiredadj.疲倦的；累的；厌烦的→tiresomeadj.令人厌倦的；讨厌的1．inthedark在黑暗中2．incase万一3．fallinto掉进，陷入4．inadvance提前，预先5．scar

e...away把……吓跑6．upclose靠近地7．lookforwardto盼望，期盼8．makesure确保1．wish后的虚拟语气Wishyouwerehere(在这里)2．sothat引导目的状语从句I’llbringaflashl

ightwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseeinthedark(这样我就可以在黑暗中看见东西了)．3．incase引导条件状语从句Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection，justincaseyoufalli

ntothewater(以防掉进水里).4．whatever引导宾语从句We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhateverth

eydo(不管他们吃什么喝什么)，includingcow’sblood!5．动词－ing作伴随状语Duringtheday，we’llwalkacrosstheland，followingthetracksofwildlife(追寻野生动物的踪迹)suchaselepha

nts，lionsandgiraffes.6．eventhough引导让步状语从句We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals，eventhoughthey’redangerous(尽管它们很危险)，sothatwecantakesom

ereallygoodphotographs.7．This/That/Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)＋从句Iwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttime(这是第一次)Ihadsee

noneupclose.8．hadhoped/thought/planned...本希望/本以为/本计划……Wehadhoped(本希望)thatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip，butsa

dlywedidn’t.ⅠReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．TobywrotetoAihuatotellher________．A．histravelplantoAfricaB

．hisadventurousexperienceinAfricaC．hisbrother’sadventurousexperienceinAfricaD．hisbrother’sgoingtocoll

ege2．AccordingtoParagraph2，________．A．TobyenjoysridingcamelsB．TobyisworriedabouttravellingbycamelC．Tobywillfeedthec

amelsD．Colinlovescamels3．Whatarethespecialclothing—ahelmetandalifejacketfor?A．Tokeepthemwarmwhenit’scold.B．Tokeept

hemsafeiftheyfallintothewater.C．Toprotectthemfrombeingattackedbywildanimals.D．Tomakethemlookcooler.4．Wherewilltheyseew

ildanimalsupclose?A．IntheSaharaDesert.B．AlongtheRiverNile.C．InKenya.D．OnMountKilimanjaro.答案：1－4.ABBCⅡAnalyzethefollowingdif

ficultsentencesinthetext.1．We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey’redangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoo

dphotographs.We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals是句子的主句；eventhoughthey’redangerous是________从句；sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphot

ographs是________从句。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________答案：让步状语；目的状语；尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。2．Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmosp

heregetsthinner,soColinandIwillmakesurethatwegetplentyofrest.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring是由并列连词and连接的并列句中的第一个

分句，manypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner是第二个分句，其中astheatmospheregetsthinner是________从句；soColinandIwillmakesure...是结果状语从句；thatwegetplentyofr

est是________从句。[尝试翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________答案：时间状语；宾语；登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以，科林和我会确保我们得到充足的休息。Anadventure①inAfrica30JuneDearAihuaHow

areyou?SorryIhaven’twrittenforsolong.I’vebeenquitebusy②arranging③myholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.ColinandIpl

antospendafewweekstravellingbeforehegoestouniversity.We’regoingtovisitsomanyexcitingplacesanddolotsofextrao

rdinary④things.WewillgotoAfricafirst.Ican’twait⑤！Haveyoueverbeenthere?WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe’llbe

takingaflight⑥toMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingtoridecamels⑦through⑧theSaharaDesert⑨.It’sthebiggestdesertintheworld—aboutth

esizeoftheUS!Iexpect⑩itwillbeveryhot,dryanddusty⑪there.We’llbetravelling⑫bycamelwithlocalguides,campingintentsandsleepingontheground.I’

veheardthat,intheSahara,thereisnoshade⑬duringtheday,andthestarsseemespeciallybrilliant⑭onclearnights.I’llbringaflashlight⑮withmesothatI’llbeab

letoseeinthedark⑯.Altogether⑰,thetripwilltakesixdays.Thatmeans⑱I’llhavetositonacamelforalmostaweek—howuncomfor

table⑲!Ihopemycamellikesme!①adventure[əd'ventʃə(r)]n.冒险；冒险经历②bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事③arrange[ə

'reIndʒ]vt.&vi.安排④extraordinary[Ik'strɔːdnrI]adj.不同寻常的⑤can’twait迫不及待⑥flight[flaIt]n.航班；空中航行⑦camel['kæml]n.骆驼⑧thr

oughprep.通过，穿过，以……方式；经由；因为；由于。through作“穿过”讲时，指从物体的内部穿过。⑨desert['dezət]n.沙漠[dI'zɜːt]vt.抛弃，舍弃⑩expectvt.预计；猜想，认为⑪dusty['dʌstI]adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的⑫

we’llbetakingaflight和we’llbetravelling都是将来进行时，表示在将来某个时间正在做某事。⑬shade[ʃeId]n.阴凉处；背阴；树阴⑭brilliant['brIlIənt]adj.明

亮的；鲜艳的⑮flashlight['flæʃlaIt]n.手电筒⑯sothat...是sothat引导的目的状语从句。⑰altogether[ˌɔːltə'ɡeðə(r)]adv.总共⑱meanvt.意味着，意思是meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲做

某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事⑲uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmftəbl]adj.不舒服的，不自在的非洲探险6月30日亲爱的爱华，你还好吗？抱歉很长时间没有给你写信。我一直在忙着和我的哥哥科林安排我的假期。科林和我计划在他上大学之前外

出旅游几个星期。我们要去参观很多令人激动的地方，做很多不同寻常的事情。首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了！你去过那里吗？我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。我们将要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。它是世界上最大的沙漠——大约相当于美国的面积！我估计那里会非常炎热、干燥，而且尘土飞扬。我们将在

当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行，在帐篷里宿营，席地而睡。我听说过，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴凉处，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见东西了。撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费6

天时间。那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——多不舒服啊！我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我！Afterthetripbycamel,we’regoingtotraveldown⑳theRiverNile.We’llstartatLakeVictoria.Alittlewaydownth

eriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergetsquiterough.So,we’llgowhite－waterrafting.It’squitedangerous,butveryexciting!Youh

avetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.Then,we’regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinK

enya.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!DoyouthinkIshoulddrinkit?⑳down在此处为介词，表

示“向下，往……的下方，顺流而下”。名词短语AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria作状语。rough[rʌf]adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的white－waterrafting[ˌwaIt

'wɔːtə'rɑːftIŋ]n.白浪漂流，激浪漂流helmet['helmIt]n.头盔lifejacketn．救生衣protection[prə'tekʃn]n.保护incase万一，引导表示假设的条件状语从句。goon(向前)进行；(情况、形势等)继续下

去；持续goon＋n./gofor＋n.去做某事includingprep.包括includevt.包括，包含骑骆驼旅行后，我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们将从维多利亚湖出发。自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远，河水就变得十分湍急了。所以，我们将进行

白浪漂流。这很危险，但也非常刺激！作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。之后，我们要前往肯尼亚看那里的野生动物。我们将和当地的村民一起住在他们的村落里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么

，包括牛血！你觉得我应该喝吗？Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacr

osstheland,followingthetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffes．We’lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughthey

’redangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Butdon’tworryaboutme.Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—they

canusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttoseeanelephantupclose，andColinwantstoseeagiraffe.Afterthat,

we’llbemovingontoTanzania,wherewe’regoingtoclimbMount☺Kilimanjaro．Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring,and

manypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner,soColinandIwillmakesurethatwegetplentyofrest.TheAfricanpart

ofourtripwilltakeaboutfourweeks.Afterwards,we’regoingtotheHimalayas.I’llsendyoupostcardsfromallthedifferentplaceswe

visit!LoveTobybackpack['bækpæk]n.背包inadvance提前，预先advance[əd'vɑːns]n.前进；预先vi.前进；进步supply[sə'plaI]n.&vt.提供，供给，补给wildlife['w

aIldlaIf]n.野生动物，野生生物现在分词短语followingthetracksofwildlife...作状语。giraffen．长颈鹿as...aspossible尽可能……地eventhough(＝ev

enif)“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]n.照片defence[dI'fens]n.防御；保护scare[skeə(r)]vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare...away/off将……吓跑upclo

se靠近地☺mount[maʊnt]n.(常用于山名)山，山峰where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tanzania。动名词短语Mountainclimbing作主语。tiring['taIərI

ŋ]adj.让人疲劳的，累人的sickadj.感到恶心的；患病的atmosphere['ætməsfIə(r)]n.空气；大气层plentyof充足的，大量的(既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词)African['æfrIkən]adj.非洲

的afterwards['ɑːftəwədz]adv.后来，然后因为我们需要步行将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。白天，我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可

能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是，不要担心我。我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。我真的很想近距离地看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。之后我们将继续前进至坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得稀

薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以，科林和我会确保我们得到充足的休息。我们的非洲段旅行将历时大约四周。在这之后，我们将前往喜马拉雅山。我会从我们游览的所有不同的地方给你寄明信片的！爱你的托比A卷Ⅰ阅读理解ADalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersonthe

DalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersforswimming,beautifulsunsets,historicbuildingsandpicture－p

erfectbeaches.ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮划艇).Butthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfort

ableinthehighseason(旺季),soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillwarm.Mykonos,GreeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowded

(拥挤的)withvisitorsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer.Laterintheseason

,theyaremuchcalmerandyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand.ThebestaddressistheHotelBelvedere,butthecheapesthotelistheGraceMy

konos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater.AeolianIslands,ItalySicily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattract(吸引)Oscar－

winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe.SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.Don’tmissPanarea，wheretheonlywayofgettinga

roundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisland,Salina.StTropez,FranceStTropezinhighseasonisfull,butattheen

dofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishingtownofthe1960s.Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithout

thecrowds.It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAlainDucasse’sSpoon,ortodropintobarslikeNikkiBeachforadrink.Thebestplac

estostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10－minuteboatrideacrossthebay(海湾)inStMaxime.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季

节和最佳住宿地点。1．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A．Mykonos,Greece.B．StTropez,France.C．AeolianIslands,Italy.D．DalmatianCoast,Croatia.

D解析：细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings可知，游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历

史建筑。2．WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InOctober.D．InSeptember.C解析：细节理解题。由Mykono

s,Greece部分的内容介绍thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisofgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater可知，位于希腊的米克诺斯岛

上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。3．WhydoestheauthorsaySeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A．Therearefewertourists.B．Theweatherisquitegood.C．There’

sachancetomeetstars.D．Greencanbeseeneverywhere.A解析：细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslan

ds,asthetouristshavegone.可知答案。4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezattheendofAugust?A．Hot.B．Quiet.C．Busy.D．Green.B解析：推理判断题。由StTrope

z,France部分的内容介绍Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.可知，八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少，因此很安静。BApassengerh

asbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftra

vellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27－year－old,whodidnotappearforh

ishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price—forthe20minutej

ourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.Seniorc

onductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.Thenewspaperreportedtha

tshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesonthe

platform.Shesaid：“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythef

are.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名火车乘客因为没有购票，又没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚

款的事情。5．HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?A．$2.80.B．$544.C．$550.D．$546.8.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtotheNottinghamPos

t,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$302incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220＋302＋22＋2.8＝

546.8。故选D。6．NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom________．A．convenienceshopsB．bookingofficesC．theconductorD．thecourtB解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Haywoo

dhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.”可知，Haywood可以在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买

车票。故选B。7．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.B．Thecondu

ctordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket.C．NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain.D．IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysafter

theincident,hewouldhavepaidtheticket.C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.”可知，Haywood提供了一张单独的电子卡，但在火车上

不能用。故选C。8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?A．Well－educated.B．Responsible.C．Dishonest.D．Mean.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Event

houghhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.”可推知，Haywood没有履行承诺，是个不诚实的人。故选C。CItisoftens

aidthatWesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.FromtravelingallthroughEurope,Iknowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.SomeregionsofEuropehavea90%ofEnglishspeakingrat

e,whileinotherparts,Englishisgenerallyatonguewhichisimpossibletounderstand.Thedivide,itseems,lieswiththeR

omancelanguages.InScandinavia,Germany,Belgium,theNetherlands,andtherestoftheWesternEuropeannon－Romancelanguagespeakingre

gions,Englishseemstobeunderstoodandspokenjustlikethepeople’sfirsttongue.InIceland,IhaveneverexperiencedEnglishwasspokensowellandsowidelybyan

on－nativespeakingcountry.AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.Butwhe

nyoumovetosouthofWesternEuropealittle,somethinghappens.Englishbecomesalessusefullanguagefortravel.You

justcrossovertheRomancelanguagebarrierandintoSpain,Portugal,France,andItaly,whereEnglishisspokenataratethat

doesnotseemtobemuchhigherthaninChina,LatinAmerica,orSoutheastAsia.TravelingthroughEuropeandworkingathotelaroundthew

orldthatarepopularwithEuropeans,havegivenmeadeeperviewoftheirusageofforeignlanguages.ThenorthernEuropeanscanoftenspea

kfiveorsixlanguages,whiletheRomancespeakershardlyknowmorethantheirbirthtongue.AndifyouthinkthatSpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbe

understoodbyeachother,Itellyouthatthisiscompletelywrong.SpaniardsandItaliansdon’tevenunderstandeachot

her.ItisalsonotafactthatpeoplefrombothofthesecountriescancommunicateinFrench;onlythosewhoputahighamountofeffo

rtintolearningEnglishorhavelivedabroadforyearscanspeakEnglishwell.PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefus

etospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriendsinFrancetryinginvain(徒劳的)to

communicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.Englishissimplynotwidelyspokenthereoutsidethelargecities.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英语在西欧的使用情况，这些情况来自于作者在旅行中的发现。9

．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisTRUE?A．InIceland,Englishisnotspokenverywell.B．Dutchpersoncanalmosts

peakEnglishaswellastheauthorhimself.C．SpanishandItalianaresosimilarthattheycanbeunderstoodeasilybyeachother.D．EnglishisaswidelyspokenasFren

chinFrance.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AndIhavealmostnevermetaDutchpersonwhodidnotspeakEnglishalmostaswellasmycountrymen.”可知，荷兰人说的英语就像母语一样好。故选B。10．Theauthor

isprobablya(n)________．A．FrenchmanB．DutchmanC．AmericanD．ChineseC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的描述，可推知作者不是荷兰人和中国人；根据第五段的描述，可

推知作者也不是法国人。故选C。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A．WesternEuropeansspeakEnglish.B．Frenchpe

oplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit.C．HundredsofFrenchtravelersstrugglewithEnglishabroad.D．FriendsinFrancetryi

nvaintocommunicatewithmeinEnglish.B解析：推理判断题。根据前文的“PeopleoftensaythatFrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutref

usetospeakit,butfromwatchinghundredsofFrenchtravelersovertheyearsstrugglewithEnglishabroadaswellasfriends

inFrancetryinginvain(徒劳的)tocommunicatewithme,Iknowthatthisisnottrue.”(人们常说法国人真懂英语，但拒绝说它，但从多年观察成百上千的法国游客在英语

国家里设法使用英语和我的法国朋友试图跟我进行聊天，但无法沟通之后，我发现这不是真的。)可知，this指的是“FrenchpeoplereallyunderstandEnglishbutrefusetospeakit”。故选B。12．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytake

nfrom?A．Traveljournal.B．Fashionmagazine.C．Geographytextbook.D．Newsreport.A解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语在西欧

的使用情况，同时我们会发现这些情况来自于自己在旅行中的发现。因此本文应出自于旅游杂志。故选A。Ⅱ七选五It’scommonthateveryonewantstobehappy.Everythingwethink,say,anddoisconnectedwithourinnermost(内心深

处的)desirestoachievehappiness.1.________Sohowisitthatsomepeopleseemtobehappyallthetime?TheysmileHappypeoplesmile,evenwhentheydon’

thavemuchtosmileabout.Theimportantpartaboutsmilingisthatthechangeinphysiologyactuallycausesachangeinpsychology.TheycreatevalueHappypeopleo

ftenfocusonthelongterm.2.________Theyalwaystrytoprovidemorevalueintheirworkthanwhatothershavepaidforit.Theyeathealthy

3．________Ratherthanfilltheirstomachswithprocessedandfastfoods,theychoosethingsmadefromnaturalandorganicm

aterials.4．________It’shardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourdayworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Happypeoplearepresentint

hehereandnow.TheysetgoalsHappypeoplealsotendtosetgoalsforthefuture.Thegoalsgivethemanintendeddirectionoftravel.They’reburiedintheirhopesandas

pirationsofwhateverthey’retryingtoachieveinlife.TheythinkpositiveWhenthinkingpositive,andlookingpastproblemsandnegativ

ity,notonlydowefeelbettermentally,butourmindsarebetterabletoprocessthehere－to－now.5.________Sticktotheadviceabovefortwoorthreemonths,andmaybeyou

’llfindsomeamazingchangesonyourself.A．TheyliveinthemomentB．Infact,positivethinkingisthebasisforbeing

happierinlife.C．TheybuildanddeveloprelationshipsD．Butforsomereason,oftenwhateverwedo,happinessisjustoutofreach.E

．Thegoalsgivethemacleardirectionoftravel.F．Happypeopleeatfoodsthatarehighinenergy,raw,andnutritious.G．Theyworktocreatev

alueinwhateverthey’redoinginlife.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了让自己快乐的方法和途径。1．D解析：根据下文的“Sohowisitthatsomepeopleseemtobehappyal

lthetime？”(那么一些人怎么好像一直很快乐呢？)可知，此处应指“一些人无论做什么，快乐总是遥不可及”与下文形成对照。故选D。2．G解析：根据小标题Theycreatevalue(他们创造价值)可知，选项“Theyworktocreatevalueinwhateverthey’redoin

ginlife.”(无论他们在生活中做什么，他们都为创造价值而努力。)符合语境，对应关键词是createvalue。故选G。3．F解析：根据小标题Theyeathealthy(他们吃得健康)可知，选项“Happypeopleeatfoodsthat

arehighinenergy,raw,andnutritious.”(快乐的人吃那些富含能量、未加工、有营养的食品。)符合语境，对应关键词是eat。故选F。4．A解析：根据下文的描述可知，快乐的人都活在当下，

不会担心过去和未来。故选A。5．B解析：根据这一段落的小标题及陈述可知，积极的思想才是生活快乐的基础。故选B。B卷Ⅰ阅读理解Variousanimalsarerespectedandevenworshipped(崇拜)indifferentcultures.InHinduism,for

example,cowsarevaluedfortheirgentlenature.However,inancientEgypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼)wereregardedaslivingrepr

esentationsofthegodSobek.Duringtheseriousdroughtinthe15thcentury,theMossiwereledtoanundiscoveredpondbythecrocodiles.Thisnoto

nlyallowedtheMossitosurvive,butalsoledtothefoundingofthevillageBazoulé.Asthevillagersowetheirsurvivaltot

hecrocodiles,theynowcareforandlivesidebysidewiththem.Thevillagersevenburythecrocodilesandholdfuneralsforthemaftertheirde

ath.ThecrocodilesarenotonlyregardedasprotectorsofBazoulé，butalsofortune－tellersthatgivebestwishestothevil

lagers.Itseemsthattheworshipofthecrocodileshaspaidoff.Forover70years,therehasneverbeenadeathfromacrocodileattackinBazoulé.It’snormalforwom

entowashtheirclothesinthewaterandgatherplantsnearby.Anditisalsonormaltoseechildrenplayingaroundthewaterwherethecrocodileslive.Na

turally,thisstrangerelationshipbetweenthevillagersandcrocodileshasattractedalotofattention.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometoth

evillage,hopingtocatchsightofthisunlikelybondbetweenhumansandcrocodiles.Visitorshavetheopportunitytobuyachicken,withwhichtheycanat

tractthecrocodilesoutofthewater.Youcanposeforpictures,andifyou’rebraveenough,youcansitonacrocodile’sbackjustlikethelocalchildrenusu

allydo.Thevillageistryingtodevelopitstourism,butunfortunately,itwasfoundtobethreatenedbyglobalwarmin

g.Lowerannualrainfallmeansthatthepondwillvanishoneday.Perhapsthelegendsaretrue,andwhenthishappens，thecrocod

ileswillleadtheMossitoanewwatersource.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲的巴扎村里凶猛的鳄鱼和人类长期和平相处，这一和谐现象吸引了无数游客慕名而来。1．WhyweretheMossisogratefu

ltothecrocodiles?A．TheyneverdidharmtotheMossi.B．TheyoncehappenedtohelptheMossi.C．TheyledtheMossibacktotheirhomes.D．Theyprovidedcl

eandrinkingwaterfortheMossi.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，十五世纪，在一次大旱中，摩西人外出寻找水源，跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。2．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshow

inParagraph3?A．Thecrocodileattackscannotcauseanydeath.B．Thevillagersgetalongwellwiththecrocodiles.C．Thecrocodilescanbringgoodlucktothevillage

rs.D．Thecrocodilescanprotectthevillagersfromdanger.B解析：写作意图题。根据第三段的内容可知，在巴扎村，鳄鱼们死后，人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼，而且

妇女在池塘边洗衣服，小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险，所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Move.B．Freeze.C．Narrow.D．Disappear.D解析：词义

猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少，后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测，池塘可能会消失。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Moreandmoretouristswillvisitthe

village.B．Thecrocodileswillprobablymovetoanewplace.C．Villagerswilltakemeasurestoprotectthecrocodiles.D．Thecrocodilesinthevillagearebecominglessa

ndless.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测，由于降雨量小，池塘可能会消失，所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。Ⅱ完形填空Ifyouweretoldthatreadingisthemostimportantskillyou

willneedinlife,wouldyoubelieveit?Ididn’t,butovertimeIrealizedIwas__1__．Itstartedwithmyhighschooltestingscores.WhenIgotmy_

_2__back.Iscoredintheeighthpercentile(百分位)inthereadingcategory.After__3__this,Iwalkedthroughthehallssilentlyaseveryonecompared__4__witheachothe

r.Ilookedatpeople’sfaces,embarrassedathow__5__Idid.Shortlyafter,mydadandIhada(n)__6__.Hesaidhefoundareadingprogram.ItwasthroughtheHuntingtonLea

rningCenter.Iwasn’treallyexcitedabouttheidea__7__itwasthreedaysaweek,fortwohourseachday.Mydadsaid,“Ifyoudothisnow,itw

ill__8__inthelongrun.”I__9__andgaveitashot.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintotheHuntingtonLearningCenter,Ithought,“Now,Igett

ogoto__10__afterschool.”Iwaswrong.I__11__beingthere,andbecamesomotivated(有积极性的)togetmy__12__donethatIwascompletingalmostt

wicetheworkeachtime!WhenI__13__，Doug,theowner,toldmeIwassetforaschedulethatwould__14__14months.Iprovedhimwrong

andfinishedmyentire__15__in10months.Itookthetestforthesecondtimelaterthatterm,and__16__myoverallscorebyfourpoints,andmyreadingby10.I’m__17__thatIrais

edmyreadinglevelfourgradesandhappythatmyclasseshavebecomemuch__18__．Mydad__19__tellsme,“It’snotwhereyoust

art,it’swhereyoufinishthat__20__．”Inowunderstandit.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。爸爸通过帮助提高作者的阅读成绩来让他明白：从哪里起步不重要，重要的是你完成了什么。1．A.stubborn

B．selfishC．carelessD．wrongD解析：根据下文作者的经历和感悟可知，一开始作者也不信，但是后来他才明白他错了(wrong)。2．A.recordsB．listsC．resultsD．booksC解析：

根据上一句中的testing可知，作者拿到了考试结果(results)，他的排名很低。3．A.seeingB．givingC．readingD．finishingA解析：作者看到(seeing)自己的成绩后，默默地穿过走廊，此时别人正在互相对比自己的试卷(pa

pers)。4．A.presentsB．papersC．numbersD．picturesB解析：参考上题解析。5．A.badB．lateC．slowlyD．helplesslyA解析：根据上文作者的测试结果和本空前的embarrassed可以推知，作者的成绩很差劲(bad

)，自己都有点不好意思了。6．A.examB．tripC．meetingD．talkD解析：根据下一句中的said可知，那次考试后，作者的爸爸跟他长谈了(talk)一次。7．A.unlessB．butC．becau

seD．thoughC解析：结合本空前的Iwasn’treallyexcitedabouttheidea和本空后参加这个阅读项目所需要花费的时间可知，作者对这个提议根本没兴趣，因为(because)这会占用他很多时间

。8．A.turnupB．moveonC．addupD．payoffD解析：作者的父亲在试图说服作者参加这个项目，由此可以推知，父亲说参加这个项目，最终它会有回报(payoff)。9．A.stoppedB．arrivedC．agreedD．refusedC解析：根据下文作者去参

加这个项目可知，他同意了(agreed)爸爸的提议，决定试一试。10．A.schoolB．hospitalC．churchD．marketA解析：由上文的阅读活动的时间安排可知，作者觉得放学后又得进补习班(school)。11．A.consideredB．enjoyedC．hatedD．m

indedB解析：根据本空后的motivated可以推知，作者很喜欢(enjoyed)在那儿。12．A.cleaningB．experimentC．workD．dutyC解析：本空后的work有提示。作者觉得自己很有积极性，并且完成了他的

作业(work)。13．A.volunteeredB．listenedC．searchedD．startedD解析：根据本空后的Iwassetforaschedule可知，刚开始(started)时，Doug对作者说，他的课程将持续(last)14

个月。14．A.stayB．lastC．waitD．holdB解析：参考上题解析。15．A.courseB．partyC．testD．planA解析：作者是来接受阅读培训的，他在10个月内就完成了整个培

训课程(course)。16．A.achievedB．improvedC．hadD．gotB解析：根据下文的Iraisedmyreadinglevelfourgrades可知，作者在第二次测试中总分提高了(improved)4分。17．A.gratefulB．hopefu

lC．proudD．confidentC解析：与本空后的happy构成并列。作者的阅读分数提高了，所以他感到很自豪(proud)。18．A.shorterB．longerC．saferD．easierD解析：根据上文作者通过参加阅读项目提高了阅读能力，所以上课也就不觉得那么难了(ea

sier)。19．A.sometimesB．alwaysC．alsoD．stillB解析：爸爸经常(always)教导作者：从哪儿起步并不重要，重要的是(matters)你完成了多少。20．A.mattersB．happensC．existsD．comesA解析：参考

上题解析。Ⅲ语法填空InAprilIputabag1.____________wasfilledwithfood,water,candies,afirst－aidbox,andthelikeinmycar.

Duringthemonth,ifIsawsomeoneinneed,Iwouldlookforsomethinginthebag2.____________(help)them.AfterApril,therewereonlyafewi

tems3.____________(leave)inmybag,soIaddedafewmorethingsinit,4.____________(include)somegiftcards.Today,IwasataconvenientstorereturningaDVDI5._______

_____(rent)formydaughter.Amancame6.____________tome,askingforsomemoneyforhisbusfare.Irarelycarrycash,b

utIthoughtmycarmighthavechangedinit.ItoldthemanIwouldlooktosee7.____________therewasanychangeinmycarornot.Isearchedandsearched,and8.____

________(final)foundtherewasascratchcard(刮刮卡)inthebag.Ihandedittotheseemingly9.____________(educate)man,andwishedhimgoodluck.AsIpulledout,hescr

atcheditandwith10.____________(excite)heshoutedthathe’dwonafreeticket.1．which/that解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰bag，且在从句中作主语，故填

which/that。2．tohelp解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。“我”在包里找东西是为了帮助他们，故填tohelp。3．left解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰items，因leave与it

ems之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且leave所表示的动作已经发生，故填left。4．including解析：考查动词－ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，因I与include之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且include所表示的动作与added所表示的动作同时发生，故填including。5．had

rented解析：考查过去完成时。rent所表示的动作发生在系动词was之前，应用过去完成时，故填hadrented。6．up解析：考查副词。comeup在此意为“走近”。7．whether解析：考查连

接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且由“ornot”可知，此处应填whether。8．finally解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词found，故填finally。9．educated解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰man，表示“有教养的”，故填educated。

10．excitement解析：考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语，表示“兴奋”，故填excitement。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com