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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(二)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试第5页第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Themoviedoesn’tstartuntillater.Iwasthinkingwecouldget

somefoodfirst.M:I’mnotthathungry.IstillneedtogetmymomaChristmaspresent.Maybewecouldcheckoutafewstores.W:Sure.Letmejustgrabasnackbefor

ewego.1.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingtothecinema?A.Goshopping.B.Visithismom.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案AM:Ourflighttakesoffatmidnight.Whendoyouthink

weshouldbeattheairport?W:Forinternationaltravel,you’resupposedtobeattheairporttwohoursearlyinordertogiveyourselfenoughtimetocheckyourbagsandgetthr

oughthesecuritycheck.2.Whattimedothespeakerneedtobeattheairport?A.At2:00p.m.B.Around11:00p.m.C.Nolaterthan10

:00p.m.答案CM:Couldyoudrivealittlefaster,honey?Iappreciateyougivingmearide,butI’mgoingtobelatetomyofficeifwedon’thurryup.W:I’

mgoingasfastasIcan.Nexttime,youshouldtakeataxisoyoucancomplainaboutallyouwant!3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthes

peakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Co-workers.答案AM:Accordingtothereport,about90percentofthestudentsdidquitewellinh

istory,butonly70percentinliterature.W:Well,Istillthinkthathistoryisalittlemorecomplicatedthanliterature.4.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanth

inklessdifficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.答案AW:Wouldyouliketodonateadollartohelpsavethedolphins?

IworkwithDolphinAid,whichhelpsprotectthemfromhunters.M:Yes,ofcourse.Iloveallanimals.Hereis5dollars.W

:Thankyousomuch,sir!You’vehelpedusreachourgoalofraising100dollarstoday!5.Howmuchdidthewomanplantoraisetoday?A.Onedollar.B.Fivedolla

rs.C.Onehundreddollars.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Oh,yourbabyissocute!Howoldisshe?W:She’sfourmonthsold.Sheiscute,butI’mverytired.Sheneversleeps!

AfterIgavebirth,shesleptalot.Nowshe’solder,sheisawakeallnight.M:Doesshecryalot?Maybeyoushouldtakehertothedoctor.W:Lastweek,shecriedeverynight.Atwo

rk,Ifeeltiredallthetime.Itookhertothedoctorandhesaidshewashealthy.M:Yes,it’snormalforbabiestocry.Youshouldhireabab

ysitterthisweekendandsleep.6.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sherecentlygavebirth.B.Shehastoworkallthetime.C.Herbabyisawake

allnight.答案C7.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?A.Herbabyishealthy.B.Sheshouldhireababysitter.C.It’snormalfor

babiestocry.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Whichcountrieshaveyoubeento?W:I’vebeentomostofthecountriesinEurope,sev

eralcountriesinAsia—China,Japan,SouthKoreaandThailand---andtotheUnitedStatesandCanada.M:Ithoughtyouhadbee

ntoAustraliatoo.W:No,butI’mplanningonvisitingAustraliaandNewZealandsoon.I’veheardthattheyarebeautifulcountries.Whichisthemostbeautifulcount

ryyou’vebeento?M:IthinkI’dsayNorway.Ithasmanylittleislands,waterfallsandmountains.W:Isn’titreallycoldthere?

M:Well,thenorthofNorwayisalmostalwayscold,butfarthersouth,itcanbefairlywarminsummer.It’sawetcountry,sothere’ssnowal

mosteverywhereinwinter.W:I’vebeentootherScandinaviancountries,butnottoNorway.PerhapsIshouldgothereforsomewintersports.8.Whichcountrieshasthewoma

nalreadybeento?A.CanadaandAustralia.B.SingaporeandAmerica.C.ChinaandSouthKorea.答案C9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?A.It’salway

scoldalloverthecountry.B.Itsnowseverywhereinwinter.C.It’sverydryinsummer.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。M:Hey,I’mcallingtosayt

hatI’mrunninglatetotheairport.Canyoumakesurethattheplanedoesn’ttakeoffwithoutme?W:I’lltry.Iwillletthemknowyou

’reontheway.M:Thankyou.I’mjustsittinghereintraffic.Theremustbeanaccidentorsomething.I’vebeenherefor30minutes,andI

’vebarelymakeitontothebridge.W:Oh,that’snotgood.Ijustarrived,andI’mcheckingmyluggagenow.M:Thistrafficisreallys

tressingmeout.Idon’twanttohavetotakealaterflight.W:I’msureyou’llbeabletomakeit.Theplanedoesn’tleaveforanother2hours.M:Yes,butGoogleMapsi

stellingmethatIwon’tbeattheairportforanotherhourand45minutes,whichmeansI’llonlyhave15minutestocheckmybags,getthroughse

curity,andarriveatthegate.That’simpossible!W:Youcanasktoskiptotheheadofthelineinsecurity.They’reusuallyprettygood

aboutthatwhenyousayyoumightmissyourflight.M:Ihopeso.10.Whywillthemanbelate?A.He’sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.C.

Hedidn’tmakeitontothebridgeintime.答案A11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In20minutes.答案B12.Howdoesthemanpro

bablyfeel?A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。M:Oh,wow.Ican’tbelievetodayisourlastday

ofschool!Nomoreteachingforthreemonthsstraight!Sowhereareyougoingforsummervacation?W:Acoupleofmonthsago,oneofmystudents

gavemeamagazine.Iwasgreatlyinterestedinit.NowIgetitinmymailboxeverymonth.M:Whydon’tyoujustreaditonline?W:Well,Ijustlovethephotos,andsometi

mesIcutthemoutandputthemuponmywall.M:Huh?W:IhavebeenplanningmyvacationeversinceIgotthatfirstmagazine.Ipick

themostinterestingphotos,cutthemout,andputthemuponmywall.IlookatthemanddecidewhereIwanttogomost.M:Most

peoplejustdothatonFacebook,youknow...W:Well,Ijustprefertodoitthisway.M:Sohowmanyphotosdoyouhaveonyourwall?W:Aboutadozen.M:Sohav

eyoudecidedwhereyouwillgo?W:Oh,yes.Ievenhaveplaneticket.M:Ican’twaittohearwhereitis.Twomonthsofplanningandstudyingphotos...okay,so

...whereareyougoing?W:ToMorocco!I’llbethereforamonth!M:Thatsoundsgreat!13.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.She’sateacher.B.She’satravelwriter.C.She

’sstillastudent.答案A14.Howlongisthespeakers’vacation?A.Threemonthslong.B.Twomonthslong.C.Onemonthlong.答案A15.Whatdoesthewoma

nliketodowithphotos?A.PostthemonFacebook.B.Putthemuponherwall.C.Puttheminabox.答案B16.Whatistrueaboutthewoma

n’svacationplan?A.SheisgoingtoEurope.B.Shewillgotomanyplaces.C.Shewilltravelbyplane.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。AndthatwasMichaelwithtonight’strafficrepo

rt.Goodevening,I’mMarkwiththisevening’sweather.We’vehadsomestrangeweatherthelastfewdays.TherainpouredonMondayandtemperatureswereinthelowsixties,maki

ngmanyofusthinkthatastormwasheadedinbutbyTuesdayafternoon,wewereseeingtemperaturesinthehighninetiesandnoraininsight!ThenWed

nesdaybroughthighwindsandsomepowerfailuresinareasatthebaseofMountShasta.OnThursday,raincameagainandtemperatur

esdroppedwellbelowtheforties.Somepeopleeventhoughtitmightsnow!ButbyFriday,wewereseeingclearskiesandsunoncemore.Sofarthismorning,it’sbee

nprettyclear.Tomorrowafternoon,weareexpectinglightshowers!Areasinthesouthshouldbeseeingmorerainthaninthenorthernparts.Nextw

eek,weshouldbegettingbacktomorenormalweather.Therainwillstopcompletely,andalthoughtherewillbesun,youcanexpectcoldertemperaturesduring

theday.NowovertoMitchellwiththesportsreport...17.Whogavethetrafficreport?A.Mark.B.Michael.C.Mitchell.答案B18.Whathappened

onThursday?A.Therewasariseintemperature.B.Thepowerwentout.C.Itwasreallycold.答案C19.Whenarelightshower

sexpected?A.Laterthismorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.答案B20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Itshouldbecoldernextweek.B.MountShastashouldbegettings

nowsoon.C.Southernareasshouldremaindry.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A

Ihaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJoe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIs

eeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonew

hojustmakesdailyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,abother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaveneverfeltresentful(怨恨的)tow

ardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina,couldyoustayintonightandwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisd

iaper(尿布)later,please?”“CouldyoucomehomerightafterschooltodayandgetJoeoffthebus?”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsu

re,theyhavemademeresentmybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink:that’snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetextra

helpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan’tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?He’snotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltoward

mybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople

,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.IknowthattherearemomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillnev

erexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.HewillneverfeelthegloryofastraightAreportcard.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.And

hewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewillneverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIa

m.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyouth

eabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,作者意识到自己是多么幸运,对于自己拥有的一切无

比感激。作者认为要珍惜自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。21.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina’sbrother.A.causestroubletoneighboursB.paysmoreat

tentiontoothersC.liveswithmentaldisabilityD.considersdailyroutineabother答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“WhereIseeakidwhojustnee

dsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.”可知,Gina的弟弟智力上有缺陷。故选C项。22.IfMoth

erasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillsheprobablyanswer?A.I’mafraidnot.B.Noproblem!C.Itdepends.D.It’sn

otfair!答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,现在作者对她弟弟的怨恨荡然无存;由此可推知,如果现在妈妈要Gina照看弟弟,她很可能会痛快地回答“没问题!”故选B项。23.Thepassageintendstotell

usthatweshould.A.valuethegloryofsuccessB.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeopleD.treasuremeaningfulmoments答案

B解析写作意图题。本文作者通过和有智力缺陷的弟弟比较,意识到自己是多么幸运,对自己拥有的一切无比感激,作者感到要珍惜自己所拥有的,过充实的生活。由此可知,B项“我们应该感激生活给予我们的一切”是作者真正想要告诉我们的。故选B项。B(2018·浙江温州一模)Anallergy,al

soknownasanallergicdisease,isanimmune(免疫)systemreactiontonormallyharmlessthings,suchasdust,plants,animalsorcertainf

oods.Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.Commoncoldsymptomssuchaslowfever,sneezing,andasorethroatmayallindicateallergi

es.Whatcausesanallergicreactionisaquestionstillpuzzlingscientists.Typesofallergieshavegreatlyincreaseds

incethemid-20thcentury,leadingsomeexpertstosuggesttheincreasedenvironmentalpollutionisheldresponsible.Someexpertssuggestthatallergiesarerelatedwit

hgenes(基因)withtwinsbeingparticularlylikelytosharethesameproblems.Often,anallergicreactionwilldevelopinchildhood,butsincemanyreactionsarelikelytow

orsenwithrepeatedexposure,symptomscanstarttoappearatanyage.However,somepeoplemayovercomechildhoodallergies

withagegrowing.Testingforanallergycanbeatrickyprocess,particularlyifanallergicreactioncouldthreatenthevictim’slife.Doctorsoftenuseask

intestmethodforavarietyofpossibleallergicreactions.Inskintesting,atinyamountofanallergen(过敏源)isshotintoamarkedplaceofskintoseeiftheskinreacts

negatively.Ifseriousreactionsareaconcern,doctorscanalsouseabloodtest,althoughthistakesmoretimeandmaybelessaccuratethanskintesting.Treatmen

tmaydependonthetypeandseveredegreeofthepatient’sallergicresponse.Insomemildcases,suchassneezingcausedbya

nimalexposure,patientsaretoldtoavoidexposurewhenpossible.Avoidingthefoodisalsokeywithmanyfoodallergies,particularlythosethatcancau

sesevereresponses.Whenavoidingisimpossible,somedoctorsmayrecommendshots.Thisintendstobuilduptolerance(耐受力)intheimmunesystembyexposingthepatientt

oincreasingsmallamountsoftheallergenovertime.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。过敏是人体免疫系统对无害物质的一种异常反应。文章主要介绍了过敏的起因及症状、过敏源测试以及过敏的防治等。24.Accor

dingtothepassage,anallergy.A.isusuallycausedbyfoodsB.disappearswithagegrowingC.mayshowvarioussymptomsD.harmspeople’simmunesystem答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段

中的“Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.”可知,过敏反应症状是各不相同的。故选C项。25.Thetestingprocessofanallergyis.A.toughB.flexibleC.easyD.accurat

e答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Testingforanallergycanbeatrickyprocess...”可知,过敏反应测试是一个艰难的过程。故选A项。26.Whatistheproperw

aytopreventanallergy?A.Useaskintestmethod.B.Givevictimsregularshots.C.Builduppeople’sbodies.D.Avoidexposuretoallergen.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“...pat

ientsaretoldtoavoidexposurewhenpossible.”以及“Avoidingthefoodisalsokeywithmanyfoodallergies...”可知,预防过敏反应的基本途径是避

免接触过敏源。故选D项。CIfyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthedis

couragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,

well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessf

ul!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted(想当然)disappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMed

ia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilm-makersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWit

houtTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsose

rveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungest

participantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSa

vannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavedisc

overedhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarerepl

acedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoften

forget.Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbein

g“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!【语篇导读】本

文是一篇说明文,介绍了在现代教育中,老师的作用是任何电子产品所不能替代的,老师不仅承担着传授知识的任务,还担负着育人的职责。27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampa

igntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.答案A解析主旨

大意题。根据文章第二段“Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted(想当然)disappearfromourlives?”和最后一段“Sothenexttimeyouthinky

ourteacherisbeing‘mean’fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwil

lnotappearasrosy!”可知,文章主要谈了教师的重要性,故选A项。28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemost

challengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individual

development答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoften

bad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld...!”可知,教师是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一,故选B项

。29.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopleto

gointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.

..Entitled‘AWorldWithoutTeachers’,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.”可知,B项正确。30.Whatdoestheunderli

nedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.C.

Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.答案C解析句意理解题。根据前面句子“Sothenexttimeyouthin

kyourteacherisbeing‘mean’fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.”可知,世界上没有老师的生活是难以想象的,故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容

,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·浙江杭州二模)WhyIGotRidofMyCellPhoneIn2017Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommycellphone.Insteadofshuttingitoffcompletel

y,Idecidedtoturnitoffforamonthtoseehowitgoes.BytheendofthemonthIfoundthatIcouldlivewithoutacellphone.IthasbeensevenmonthssinceIhavelivedwithout

acellphone.IwouldliketosharewithyouthereasonswhyIdecidedtogetridofmycellphone.1.31CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthing

Ididbeforegoingtosleep.ThroughoutthedayIwouldcheckmyphonecountlessoftimes.Itbecameabadhabitofmineinwhichtheonlywaytobreakitwastobefarawayfromit.2.W

henIownedaphone,Iwasconstantlyconnectedtoit.Iwasn’ttakingenoughtimetoseewhatwasrightinfrontofme.Therewasnoendofthedaywhenitc

ametoworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.Instead,Iwasconstantlygoing.323.33IfIwashavingaconversationwithsomeone,Iwouldthinkaboutwhate

lseIcouldbedoingortextingotherpeopleinsteadofbeingfullypresentintheconversation.NowthatIdon’thaveacellphone,Iammorepresentinmyconversati

onsandtomysurroundings.4.Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.34Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.Wh

ateverproblemImetduringtheday,Iusedmycellphonefortheanswer.WithoutmycellphoneIhavebecomemoreself-dependentandaself-p

roblemsolver.5.Ialsofoundthatmysleepwasn’tasgoodasithadbeeninthepast.Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns.3

5However,Ididnothavetheself-controltodothissoIwouldgotobedwithastimulatedmindcausingmetohaveapoornightsleep.A.Itmademeless

social.B.IfoundthatIwasaddictedtomyphone.C.Havingacellphonesplitmyattentioninhalf.D.Iknowthatisnotgoodformyhealth.E.Theanswertothisi

stoturnoffyourphoneafewhoursbeforebed.F.Thesephone-freetravelsweresomeofthemostliberatingmomentsofmylife.G.Itwas

mywatch,myemail,mymaps,mywallet,andmywaytotalkwithfriends.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者决定要远离手机,所以尝试关机一个月,

并分享了他如此做的五点原因,向读者阐述了手机给我们的生活和健康带来的负面影响。31.B此处为主题句。根据本段内容可知,作者从早到晚已经离不开手机了,所以B项“我发现我对手机上瘾了”作为本段的主题句符合文意。32.D此处总结前文。根据本段前文,尤其是“Therewasnoendofthe

daywhenitcametoworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.”可知,手机的使用对健康影响较大。故D项符合文意。33.C此处为主题句。根据本段下文可知,作者在与他人谈话时,总

是在想着能同时在手机上做点事情。故C项“我的注意力被一分为二”符合文意。34.G此处紧接前文“Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.”,选项中的“It”指代前文的“cellphone”。故G项符合文意。句意:

我完全依赖上了手机,它就是我的手表、邮件……以及我和朋友交谈的方式。35.E此处承接上下文。睡前使用手机影响了我的睡眠质量,解决办法是关闭手机,但由于我缺乏足够的自控力而难以做到。选项中的“this”指代前一句,而下一句中“this”指代该选项。故E项符合文意。此处

紧接前文“Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns”,选项中的“this”指代前文中的“手机影响睡眠质量”这一事实。第三部分语言运用(共两节,

满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItiscoldandwindyandIamwalking

homefromwork.Icrossmyarms36mybody,complainingaboutnotwearinga37coat.Thepavementgoesbyquicklyundermyfeet,asI38aboutmyundoneworkonmycomputer.I3

9myselftopaythebillsandIthinkaboutwhattocookfordinner.My40ismilesandmilesaway.ThenInoticeher.Sheiswalki

ngslowlyaheadofme,butmorelike41herself.AsI42her,sheturnsandsmiles.Hersmile43herface.Sheiswellintoher80s.Andsheisho

ldingsome44inherhands.Sheisheadingforthemailboxacrossthestreet.Whenthelightturnsgreen,I45tocheckmyphoneandwaitforhertocatchup.Inth

isneighborhood,even46withthegreenlightisdangerous.Somedriversoftendrive47throughredlights.Whenshereachesmeonthe48,wewaitforthelighttochange.Iwantto

speaktoher,butI’mnotsure.Peopleoftenhavea49ofstrangersinthecity.ButIturntoherand50touchheronthearm.“Excuseme,ma’am.Can

Ihelpyou?”Shesmilesandanswersina51Idonotunderstand.IsitPolishorSpanish?Butthenshewavesherhandasiftosay,“

Wedon’tneedto52,mydear.”Shethentakesmyhandinhersandholdsit.53,nowwe’rewaitinghand-in-handforthegreenlight.Whatmighthavefelt54feelscom

fortable.AsIwalktherestofthewayhome,IstillthinkofherandIcanstillfeelher55handinmine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。下班路上,“我”一边赶路,一边想着未完成的工作。当“

我”从一个老人身边经过时,她对“我”善意地微笑。于是“我”故意放慢脚步,等她一起过马路。虽然城市里很多人缺乏对陌生人的信任,但她的微笑让“我”感受到了温暖和善意。36.A.besideB.withinC.againstD.beyond答案C解析根据上一句中的

“Itiscoldandwindy”可知,天气很冷,所以“我”应该是将胳膊交叉抱在胸前以取暖。against意为“紧靠,倚”,此处表示抱紧胳膊抵御寒冷。故选C项。37.A.longB.heavyC.specialD.new答

案B解析根据语境可知,天气寒冷,所以“我”抱怨自己没有穿厚外套。heavy意为“厚重的”。故选B项。38.A.talkB.readC.thinkD.write答案C解析“我”一边思考着电脑上未完成的工作,一边走路。

此处用thinkabout“思考”,符合语境。故选C项。39.A.remindB.allowC.challengeD.design答案A解析根据语境可知,“我”提醒自己要付账单,想着今晚做什么饭。remindsb.todosth

.意为“提醒某人做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。40.A.spiritB.doubtC.mindD.memory答案C解析根据上两句可知,“我”一边想着未完成的工作,一边提醒自己付账单、做晚饭,思绪越飘越远。mind意为“精神,想法”,符合语境。故

选C项。41.A.pushingB.feelingC.leadingD.dragging答案D解析根据上文中的“walkingslowly”以及下文“我”主动提出扶她过马路可推知,她应该是拖着疲乏的身体,行走缓慢。dragoneself

意为“拖着疲乏的身子慢慢走”,符合语境。故选D项。42.A.passB.stopC.ignoreD.locate答案A解析根据下文“waitforhertocatchup”可知,“我”超过了她。句意:当我从她旁边经过的时候,她向我微笑。pass意为“经过,越过”,符合语境。故选A项。43.A.br

ingsupB.lightsupC.putsupD.makesup答案B解析根据语境可知,她的笑容很温暖,照亮了她的整个脸庞。lightupone’sface是固定搭配,意为“使某人容光焕发”。故选B项。44.A.presentsB.lettersC.flowers

D.books答案B解析根据下一句“Sheisheadingforthemailboxacrossthestreet.”可知,老妇人是去街对面的信箱,因此她手里拿的应是信。故选B项。45.A.struggleB.hesitate

C.pretendD.agree答案C解析根据本句中“waitforhertocatchup”可知,“我”假装查看手机,等她跟上来。故选C项。46.A.drivingB.walkingC.carryingD.crossing答案D解析根据下

句“Somedriversoftendrivethroughredlights.”可知,在这个路段,即使是绿灯,过马路都很危险。cross意为“穿过,穿越”,此处指过马路。故选D项。47.A.wildlyB.mildlyC.carefullyD.quietly答案A解析根据

上文中的“withthegreenlightisdangerous”可知,绿灯时过马路都很危险是因为有些司机经常鲁莽地闯红灯。wildly意为“鲁莽地,轻率地”。故选A项。48.A.streetB.platformC.sidewalkD.stage答案C解析根据下文“wewai

tforthelighttochange”可知,老妇人在人行道上赶上了“我”。sidewalk意为“人行道”,符合语境。故选C项。49.A.loveB.distrustC.hatredD.tolerance答案B解析根

据上文“Iwanttospeaktoher,butI’mnotsure.”可知,“我”想和她说话,但是又很犹豫,因为城市里的人们经常对陌生人有种不信任。distrust意为“不信任,怀疑”,符合语境。故选B项。50.A.abruptlyB.ac

cidentallyC.unwillinglyD.gently答案D解析根据语境可知,但是“我”转向了她并轻轻碰了下她的胳膊。gently意为“轻轻地,温柔地”,符合语境。故选D项。51.A.languageB.voiceC.mannerD.tune答案

A解析根据下一句“IsitPolishorSpanish?”可知,此处指她用一门“我”听不懂的语言回答“我”。language意为“语言”,符合语境。故选A项。52.A.bargainB.talkC.argueD.worry答案B解析根据语境可知

,因为语言不通,所以她摆摆手,似乎是在说,“我们不必多话。”talk意为“谈话,交谈”,符合语境。故选B项。53.A.BesidesB.StillC.HoweverD.So答案D解析根据上文可知,她握住了

“我”的手,因此“我们”手拉手等绿灯。此处用so表示自然而然的因果。故选D项。54.A.naturalB.hatefulC.awkwardD.abstract答案C解析根据语境可知,本应感到尴尬的事却让“我们”感到

很舒服。awkward意为“尴尬的”,和后面的形容词“comfortable”形成对照,符合语境。故选C项。55.A.fragrantB.softC.tremblingD.warm答案D解析根据语境可知,“我”感受到了她的善意和温暖,因此这里说,当“我”走剩下的路回家时,“我

”仍能感到自己握着她温暖的手。且warm正好与文章开头的“cold”照应。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。(2018·浙江湖州五月适应性考试)Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein56.(you)isthefirststepontheroad57.success.”Confidenceplaysanimpor

tantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask58.wedon’tknowwithoutfeeling59.(embarrass).Wi

thconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor60.(exchange)ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides

,taking61.activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand62.(compete)requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.We

needtohaveconfidence.63.,confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance6

4.(understand)othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and65.(h

ope),self-confidenceisthekey!答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自信心的重要性以及建立自信的方法。56.yourself考查反身代词。此处填反身代词yourself表示强调。57.

to考查介词。theroadto...为固定用法,此处意为“实现某目标的途径”。58.what/whatever考查关系代词。此处what/whatever作关系代词,引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语。59.emba

rrassed考查非谓语动词。embarrass为及物动词,与逻辑主语“we”之间存在被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式。另外,embarrassed可用作形容词,意为“尴尬的”。60.exchanging考查非谓语动词。exchanging在句中做主语,且和上文中的“ma

king”为并列关系。61.an考查冠词。takeanactivepartin为固定搭配,意为“积极参加”。62.competitions考查名词。competitions与上文中的“activities”为并列关系,都做介词in的宾语。6

3.However考查副词。根据上下文可知,自信心很重要,然而建立自信不是一蹴而就的。所以,此处However表转折,意为“然而”。64.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。achancetodo...为固

定用法,意为“做某事的机会”。65.hopefully考查副词。此处用副词hopefully作状语,修饰整个句子,意为“有望;充满希望地”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁

。请你就此现象,写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上,倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示:1.共享单车带给人们的便利;2.如何正确使用共享单车。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:

共享单车sharedbikes参考范文Mydearfellowstudents,RecentlyI’venoticedsharedbikes,suchasMobikeandOfo,parkedinourcam

pus,andevenownlocksareputonthem.Sharedbikesbringpeoplegreatconvenienceastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“

lastmile”problem.Hence,sharedbikesshouldbeleftinpublicfornextusers.Itismorallywrongthatwetakepossessionofoneforourownselfishin

terest.Iadvocateraisingourawarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonablysothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Researcherswhouseanimalsinpsychologicalexperimentsmustmakeeveryefforttominimize(最小化)discomfort,illness,andpain.Andprocedu

resthatcauseanimalsgreatsufferingarepermittedonlywhennootherprocedureisavailable.Moreover,therearefederalregulation

sstatinghowanimalsarttobehoused,fedandpreserved.Notonlymustresearchestryveryhardtoavoidcausingphysicaldiscomfo

rt,theyarealsorequiredtopromotethepsychologicalwell-beingofsomespeciesofresearchanimals,suchasmonkeys.Whyshouldanimalsbeusedforresearchi

nthefirstplace?Isitreallypossibletolearnabouthumanbehaviorfromtheresultsofresearchemployingratsandpigeons?Theansweristhatpsychologicalresear

chthatdoesemployanimalshasadifferentfocusandisdesignedtoanswerdifferentquestionsthanresearchthatuseshumans.Forexample,theshorterlifespanofanimals

(ratsliveanaverageoftwoyears)allowsresearcherstolearnabouttheeffectsofaginginamuchsmallerperiodthantheycould

byusinghumanparticipants.Moreover,someprinciplesofbehavioraresimilaracrossspecies,andsosomebasicbehavioral

phenomenacanbestudiedmoresimplyinanimals.Finally,somestudiesrequirelargenumbersofparticipantsthatshares

imilarbackgroundsorhavebeenexposedtoparticularenvironments—conditionsthatcouldnotpracticallybemetwithhumanbeings.Researchusinganimalsha

sprovidedpsychologistswithinformationthathasgreatlybenefitedhumans.Forexample,itprovidedthekeystonotici

ngeyedisordersinchildrenearlyenoughtopreventpermanentdamage.Despitethevalueofresearchwithanimalparticipa

nts,theuseofanimalsinpsychologicalresearchishighlycontroversial.Forexample,somecriticsbelievethatanimalshaverightsnoless

significantthanthoseofhumans,andthatbecauseanimalsareunabletoagreetoparticipationinstudies,theiruseisno

tmoral.Othersobjecttotheuseofanimalsonmethodological(方法论的)grounds,sayingitisimpossibletogeneralizefromfindingonnonhumanspec

iestohumans.参考范文Researchersmustfollowrulestohelpanimalsnotsufferinpsychologicalexperiments.(要点1)Psychologicalresearchesusinganimalscanmak

epsychologistslearnabouthumanbehaviorsmoreeffectively,moresimplyandmorepractically.(要点2).Andtheyalsoprovidedtheinformationforpsycholog

iststobenefithumans.(要点3)However,theuseofanimalsinpsychologicalexperimentshascausedalotofdiscussionanddisagreement

inthepublic.(要点4)