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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(四)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试第13页第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:HeyJohnson,Ididn’tseeyouherebef

ore.DoyoucometothegymeverySaturday?M:Yes,IcomehereeveryWednesdayafternoonandSaturdayevening.Youknow,asit’ssummervacationnow.Butwhenit’sover,Icanonlym

akeitonceaweek.1.HowoftendoesJohnsoncometothegyminthesummervacation?A.EverySaturday.B.Everytwodays.C.Twiceaweek.答

案CW:Goodmorning.M:DoesthispairofshoescomeinSize10?W:Sorry,weonlyhaveSize8and9.2.Whatsizeofshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Size8.

B.Size9.C.Size10.答案CM:Whatabeautifulpainting!Didyoudrawitbyyourself?W:Ohno,IwishIcould.Oneofmyfriendsboughtitformybirthdayfromafam

ouspainter.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sbirthday.B.Abeautifulpainting.C.Afamouspainter.答案BW:MayImakearecomme

ndation,sir?Ourseafoodgoingwiththisspecialsauceisverygood.M:Thankyou.ButmydoctorsaidthatIcouldn’teatanyseafoodfromnowon.4.Wheredoesthisconv

ersationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inapetshop.C.Ataclinic.答案AW:OhJesus!Mycarisunderrepair,butIhav

etomeetmyuncleatthebusstationbefore10o’clock.M:Don’tworry.Icandriveyouthereonmywayhome.5.Whatwillthemandof

orthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Pickupheruncle.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey,H

arry,I’mterriblysorry.M:Hi,Selina,what’sup?W:We’regoingtoThailandthisweek.ButI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Howcome?W:Ihavear

eallyimportantjobinterviewandIhavetoprepareforit.M:Thenwecangotherenextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.M:OK,thenI’llgot

herealone.Butit’sreallyapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesSelinasaysorrytoHarry?A.Becauseshehastocancelhertravelplan.B.Becauseshewantstomoveto

anothercity.C.Becausesheneedstoputoffherjobinterview.答案A7.WhatwillHarryprobablydothisweekend?A.HelpSelinawithherinterview.B.GotoThailand.C.Ap

plyforajob.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Hey,Lydia.IheardthatyouwenttoseethefilmBeautyandBeastyesterday.Howwasit?W:Great.Actually,Iwatcheditoncebefo

re.ButthistimeIlearnedmore.M:That’saveryfamousDisneyfilm.W:Yes.Bytellingareallyinterestingfairytale,itshowsa

llofusthatweshouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Andthat’stheverypointthatattractsmemost.M:You’reright.Thestory

is...butthebeast’svoicesoundsabitstrange.W:Oh,Idon’tthinkso.Personally,Ithinkthestrangevoicemakesthecharacter

believable.Afterall,itisamonsterinthefilm.M:That’sreasonable.IalsolovethefilmsongbyCelineDion.W:SodoI.Themovieisworthwatchingonc

eagain.8.Howmanytimeshasthewomanwatchedthefilm?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.答案B9.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Thema

instory.B.Thethemesong.C.Thecharacter’svoice.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Anythingspecialinthepapertoday,honey?W:Well,thereissomethingexciting.AChinesewoma

nscientistwontheNobelPrize.M:Oh,that’sbig.W:Thisisthefirsttimeinmedicine.Ah,hereissomethingthatwilldefinitelyinterestyou.M:Whatisit?W:LangLang

isgoingtogiveaconcertinGuangzhounextmonth.M:Ican’twaittoenjoyhisexcellentpianomusic.RememberourfirsttimetohisconcertinShenzhen?W:HowcanIforgetthat?Ev

eryonepresentwasdeeplymovedbyhismusic.M:Yeah,andIthinkweshouldn’tmissthiscomingconcert.W:No,wewillgotoenjoythemusicfeast.M:Whatissaidab

outtheweather?W:Ah...Itsaysthatwewillhaveacomfortableandsunnyweekbeforeitstartstorainontheweekend.M:Oh,that’sawful.I’mplanningtohavea

picnicthisweekend,butnowitseemsimpossible.W:Outdooractivitieswillbeimpossible.Butwecangotothecinema.It’ssaidth

atagreatfilmbySpielbergwillcomeoutontheweekend.M:Cool.Youknow,I’mabigfanofSpielberg.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewsabouttheC

hinesewomanscientist?A.Thrilling.B.Dull.C.Controversial.答案A11.What’stheweatherlikeattheweekend?A.Clou

dy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.答案C12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoontheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoapicnic.C.Go

totheconcert.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketorentanapartmentnearMiamiUniversity.W:Whatk

indofapartmentdoyouwant?M:I’dlikeanapartmentwithabedroom,abathroomandasmallkitchen.Howmuchisanapartmentlikethat?

W:Around1,600dollarsamonth.M:Oh,mygoodness!That’stoomuchforme.W:Butit’swellworththeprice.Youknow,it’sjustoppositetheuniv

ersity.Andthere’sabigsupermarketbehindit.M:Well,doyouhaveacheaperone?W:Yes,butyou’llspendabout40minutesifyoutakeabus.M:Isthere

astopneartheapartment?W:Yes,justacrossthestreet,andthere’sabigbookstorenearby.M:Howmuchistherentthen?W:1,100dollarsamonth.500dollarscheaperthanthef

irstoneImentioned.M:OK,IthinkI’lltakethecheaperone.Bytheway,canImoveinnextweek?W:Sorry,sir.Thegirlrentingthatapartmentwon’tleaveuntiltwoweeksla

ter.M:Well,noproblem.Icanwait.13.Whereisthefirstapartment?A.Itisbehindabigsupermarket.B.ItisoppositeMiamiUniversity.C.Itisnearabusstation.答案B14.

Howfarisitfromthecheaperapartmenttotheuniversity?A.About14minutes’ridebybus.B.About40minutes’ridebybus.C.About40minutes’walk.答案B15.Howmuchrentdoe

sthemanpayatlast?A.$500.B.$1,600.C.$1,100.答案C16.Whenwillthemanmovein?A.Intwoweeks.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.答案A听第10段材料,回答第1

7至20题。Goodmorning,dearlisteners.Intoday’sprogram,I’dlovetosaysomethingaboutaspecialday—WorldBookDay.Well,asweallknow,WorldBookDayisceleb

ratedeveryyearonApril23rd.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisonreadingandwriting.Thus,variousprogramsareheldbyU

NESCOtopromotereadinghabitsamongpeople,especiallytheyouth.Inaddition,thefocusisalsoondiscussingvariou

sissuesrelatedtotheworldofauthors,publishersetc.,aswellaspromotingtheirworks.That’swhyinmanypartsoftheworl

d,thisdayisalsoknownastheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.ThefirsteverWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23rd,1995.Thedaywasdecidedby

UNESCO.AnditwasalsothedeathandthebirthanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23rdhadalwaysbeen

celebratedastheRoseDayinSpain.Onthisday,peopleexchangedrosesforshowingtheirloveandsupport,muchlikeValentine’sDay.However,in1926,whenagreatwriterd

iedontheday,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses,inordertohonorthedeathofthegreatwriter.Thetraditionconti

nuestothisdayinSpain,andthat’showtheideaoftheWorldBookDaycameout.That’stheendofthefive-minuteculturalstoriesfortoday.Ifyoulikeourp

rogram,we’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrow.17.WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldBookDay?A.Toencouragepeopletowritemore.B.Topromoteyoungpeople’sread

inghabits.C.Tosharethepleasureofreadingamongadults.答案B18.WhodecidedthedatefortheWorldBookDay?A.SomeSpanishwriters.B.Shakespeare’sfans.C.UNES

CO.答案C19.WhathappenedontheRoseDayinSpainbefore1926?A.Peopleexchangedroses.B.Youngpeopleheldweddings.C.Peopleboughtbooksab

outgrowingflowers.答案A20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Apresenter.B.Apublisher.C.Awriter.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共

两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018·浙江温州适应性测试)Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounc

eCassy,amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClu

bsacrossthecountycompetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing:leadershipandservicetotheirClubandcom

munity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;moralcharacter;academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninter

view.Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.Shesaid,“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntot

hestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn’thavehadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhilemyfamilywashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClub

asnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahomeawayfromhome.”“Cassyisincrediblyhard-workinganddriven

,”saidMeghanSweet,DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.“Shewon’tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,whilesh

einturnhashelpedmaketheClubthetypeofwarm,welcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whoprovethatanyone

whoisgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunityleader.”Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheh

erselfhasexperiencedhomelessness,andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople’sunderstandingofthem.Sheco-foundedas

tudentorganizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.”【语篇导

读】本文是一篇说明文。来自沃灵福德男孩女孩俱乐部的成员Cassy,从激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,荣获了西雅图“年度杰出青年”的称号。文章重点介绍了Cassy的相关情况。21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionCassyenteredfor?A.Itisintend

edforordinaryteens.B.Itoffersthecandidatesscholarship.C.Ithascertainstandardsforthewinner.D.ItisheldbyWallingfordBoys&GirlsCl

ub.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,候选人需要达到一定的标准才能胜出。故选C项。22.Cassyisasuccessfulexampleofateenwhoknowshowto.A.shareherrealstoriesB.

developpeople’spotentialsC.repaythecommunityforitshelpD.interviewhomelessindividuals答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Cassy在得到社会帮助的同时也在回报

社会:她参与组建了一个学生组织,旨在引起人们对无家可归者的关注。故选C项。23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.C.Boys&GirlsC

lubsofKingCounty.D.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了西雅图“年度杰出青年”称号的获得者Cassy的相关情况。故选B项。B(2018·浙江湖州五月适应性考试)Wo

rdspreadquicklythatPark’sHardwarewouldbeclosing.LocalsbeggedwithLin,theownerofthestore,withnoresult.Runningasmall,family-owne

dhardware(五金器具)businesswasnolongeraprofitmaker.Thetown’saffectionforPark’sHardwarewasjustnotenoughtoallo

wittofightagainstthebigwarehousestoresdowntheroadinBangor.It’sdifficulttoseeahardwarestorego.Ahardwarestoreisspecialbec

auseitsellsthethingsthatallowustoDIY,andintheprocessimprovesoursurroundingstosuitourtastes.Therearefewthingsmoresatisfyingthananewcoatofpaintonaweary

wall.Somemightarguethismightbeaccomplishedbyshoppingatthebigwarehousestores.Well,maybesometimes,butcertainlynotalways.IrememberonceIwassearchingin

oneofaBangorstoresforawirelessdoorchime(音乐门铃)thatPark’sdidn’tcarry.Ifoundone,butdidn’tunderstandtheinstruct

ionsonthepackage.Iaskedaclerk.Themantookthepackage,examinedit,saidhedidn’tknowandwalkedaway.IfIwereatPark’sandasked,“Lin,canyou

...please?”Linwouldspringintoactionandtogetherwewouldmixandmatchandmeasureuntilwemadeit.WasitmoreexpensivetoshopatPark’sa

sopposedtoawarehouse?Inoneway,yes—ifIwantedtobuysomethingbig-ticket.Butotherwise,no:IcouldbuyasinglescrewatPark’s,andhaveitlovin

glyputinalittlebag,forfivecents—nochargefortheaccompanyingpleasantconversation.AtawarehouseIhadnochoicebutto

buyaboxofhundredscrews,and,ifIwerefortunate,receiveatthecashregistera“Haveaniceday”.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当地的一家小型五金器具商店要关门了,居民们难以接受

。和大型商店相比,这家小型商店有其比较明显的优势,如人性化的服务态度、零散的小件商品出售等。24.Park’sHardwarewouldbeclosingbecause.A.theownerwasmovingB.localsbeggeditsownerC.itcouldn’tearnmone

yD.theaffectionwasnotenough答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Runningasmall,family-ownedhardwarebusinesswasnolongeraprofitmaker.”可知,家庭式经营的小型五金器具商店已不能赚钱。故

选C项。25.WhydoestheauthorwritehisexperienceinaBangorstore?A.ToindicatePark’slackedwirelessdoorchimes.B.Todescribetheimpolit

ebehavioroftheclerk.C.ToshowrespectforLin’sgoodmanners.D.Tocomparedifferentservingattitudes.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第

四、五段可知,作者对比了大型五金商店和Park’sHardware对待顾客的服务态度的差异。故选D项。26.KnowingPark’sHardwarewouldbeclosing,theauthorfelt

.A.fortunateB.sorryC.satisfiedD.terrified答案B解析推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是第三段可知,当地居民包括作者,都对Park’sHardware有着很深厚的情感,所以得知Park’sHardware要关闭

的消息后都感到很遗憾。故选B项。CLatelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,AnhuiProvince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomesthewo

rld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovementtoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionasmorethan200,000vis

itorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000

bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,aswaswidelyreported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterr

egisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthatar

edamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpe

rcentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsope

oplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldareporter.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksforthei

rchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplea

lsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立了世界上第一家共享书店,吸引了很多的读

者。27.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks答案C解析细节理解题

。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens”可知,这家共享书店目的是为了让人们更多地阅读。故选C项。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1

probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词,以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店,

可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risetofame意为“名声大振”。故选A项。29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhui

Province.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbys

haringthebooks.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推断,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,这样人们可以

更多地阅读。故选D项。30.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Theread

ersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Theboo

kstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedone

yuanforeverybookread”可知,所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEn

glishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.31,itisimportanttoknowhow

itisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatteris

interestingtoyou,youwillbemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinest

onovels.32.NewYorkTimesisgoingtotakeamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody’spersonalblog.ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingEn

glishreadingmaterial.33,butdon’tfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeaside-by-sidereader,withtheEng

lishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.34.S

odonotlookupeverywordyoudon’tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessf

un.Instead,relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase,usecontextcluestoguessitsmeaning.Writed

ownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyo

ucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone.35.Youwillbemorelikelytokeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.A

.ChallengeyourselfB.TobetterunderstandalanguageC.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimesD.Turnthem

intoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethemE.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglishF.Yourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwh

atthepieceissayingG.Englishusagewillvarydependingonthecontentandtheaudience答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。英语学习可能非常困难,

但是重要的是如何运用英语,以及如何选择阅读材料进行英语的学习及运用。31.B根据该空后半句“itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedinlife”可知,重要的是要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言。B项“为了更好

地理解一门语言”的表述衔接比较合理,符合语境,与后半句构成正确的逻辑关系。32.G根据上句“ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish...”可知,从杂志到小说,要阅读各种各样的英语媒介。再根据下句可知,《纽约时报》会采用比个人博客更

正式的英语语言。G项“英语的用法会根据内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同”顺承上下句,符合逻辑。33.A根据上句“ConsideryourEnglishlevel...”可知,选择阅读材料时要考虑你的英语水平。再根据下句可知,不必选择复杂的文章而使自己感

到沮丧。A项“挑战自己”,符合语境,顺承上下句。34.F根据下文可知,阅读时,不要碰到每一个不认识的单词都查字典,查字典会减慢速度而且使阅读无趣。F项“你的阅读目的是要简要理解这篇文章所表达的内容”符合语境,说

明不要查字典的原因。35.D根据上文可知,记下无法理解的单词和短语或在这些单词下画线,阅读全文后再去看你的新单词列表。现在你可以拿出字典一个一个查。然后“做成单词卡片,记住它们并使用它们”。D项表明查完字典后的最终目的,符

合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·广

西钦州高三一次质检)Iwokeuptoansweraphonecallfromataxidriverwhohadmyfriend’scellphone.Myfriendhadapparently36itinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedriverhadcall

edothers,butIwasthe37onewho38toanswer.Thecabdriveraskedmewherehecould39thecellphoneoff.Itoldhimthecro

ssstreetstowhereIlivedand40jumpedoutofbed,gotdressedandtoldthecabdriverIwouldmeethimonthe41ofthosest

reets.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueensto42thisphonetowhereIlived.I43ifhehadtakenona44ortwo.Hecouldhavemadesomegood45

fromdrivingthatdistance.WhenImetupwiththetaxidriverI46himforhavingsuchakindandbeautifulsoul.Iwasso47formyfriend!Myfriendrecentlymovedher

efromoutofthecountryandIcanonlyimaginehow48hiscellphoneistohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis49,sothatmyfriendcant

hankhimaswell.Hesaidmy50wasallthatheneededanddroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriend51himIhadhisphoneandlaterthatdaymetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhadr

eceivedit.Myfriendsmiled52biggerandsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindness53inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecannot54topay

itforward.Iwassotouchedtowitnessthekindstorythat55earlythatmorninganditjustmademyday!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位好心的出租车司机不辞辛苦归还乘客遗忘在他车上的手机的感人故事。36.A.

usedB.leftC.playedD.showed答案B解析根据上句“aphonecallfromataxidriver”可知“我”的朋友一定是把手机忘在出租车上了。use“使用”;leave“离开”;play“玩”;show“出示”。37.A.nextB.lastC.secondD.fi

rst答案D解析句意:司机给别的人已经打了电话,但是我是第一个接电话的人。由but表转折可知,“我”应是第一个接电话的人。38.A.pickedupB.watchedoverC.turnedupD.calmeddow

n答案A解析此处指“我”是第一个接电话的人。pickup“接收,收听”;watchover“照管”;turnup“出现,调大”;calmdown“使冷静下来”。39.A.takeB.payC.dropD.ring答案C解析出租车司机问“我”在哪儿碰面,以便把手机给“我”。take“拿走”;pa

y“付款”;drop“使落下”;ring“响起”。40.A.quicklyB.finallyC.slowlyD.anxiously答案A解析根据后面的“jumpedoutofbed”可判断“我”动作迅速,quickly“迅速地”;finally“最后”;slowly“慢慢地”;anxiou

sly“忧虑地”。41.A.backB.sideC.frontD.corner答案D解析此处指“我”在那街道的拐角处见他。back“背部”;side“侧面”;front“前面”;corner“角落”。故选D项。42.A.deliverB.moveC.enjo

yD.repair答案A解析根据语境可知,司机为了送手机,直接从Queens来到“我”住的地方。故选deliver。43.A.determinedB.askedC.wonderedD.doubted答案C解析此处指“我

”想知道是否他已经拉了一两个乘客。determine“决定”;ask“问”;wonder“想知道”;doubt“怀疑”。44.A.strangerB.passengerC.witnessD.friend答案B解析“我”想知道是否他已经拉了一两个乘客。str

anger“陌生人”;passenger“乘客”;witness“证人”;friend“朋友”。45.A.pleasureB.fameC.experienceD.money答案D解析根据语境可知,“我”觉得出租车司机在

那么忙的时间段跑那么远的路来交还手机,如果有乘客的话,本来可以赚不少钱。pleasure“快乐”;fame“名声”;experience“经验;经历”;money“金钱”。46.A.thankedB.rememberedC.treasuredD.pa

id答案A解析根据后面的原因状语“forhavingsuchakindandbeautifulsoul”可判断,此处“我”对司机表示感谢。47.A.sorryB.encouragedC.excitedD.ha

ppy答案D解析结合语境可判断,“我”是为朋友的手机失而复得感到高兴。故选happy。48.A.lovelyB.importantC.reliableD.rare答案B解析根据前面的“Myfriendrecen

tlymovedherefromoutofthecountry”并结合常识可知,对于一个刚刚来到陌生城市的人来说,手机是多么的重要。lovely“可爱的”;important“重要的”;reliable“可靠的”;rare

“罕见的”。49.A.nameB.opinionC.informationD.request答案C解析根据上文可知,朋友的手机被出租车司机交托到了“我”的手里,再结合后面的“sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell”可判断,

“我”希望知道对方的信息。故选information。50.A.identityB.gratitudeC.helpD.tip答案B解析根据语境可知,他说“我”的感激就是他所需要的全部,然后把车开走了。identity

“身份”;gratitude“感激”;help“帮助”;tip“建议”。51.A.convincingB.tellingC.warningD.reminding答案B解析此处指“我”给“我”的朋友发邮件,告诉他他的手机在“我”手上。convince“使相信”;tell“告诉”;w

arn“警告”;remind“提醒”。52.A.neverB.justC.evenD.ever答案C解析此处even放在比较级前面,修饰比较级加强语气。故选C项。53.A.existedB.survivedC.formedD.recovered答案A解析此处指“我”的

朋友简直不相信在这大城市里还有这样善良的人存在。exist“存在”;survive“幸存”;form“组成”;recover“恢复”。54.A.decideB.pretendC.waitD.refuse答案C解

析根据语境可知,朋友要把这种助人的精神传递下去,他已经迫不及待地要实施行动了。can’twaittodosth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。55.A.differedB.succeededC.countedD.ha

ppened答案D解析根据上文可知,“我”很感动目睹了那天早上发生的故事,它使“我”这一天很开心。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词

)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardlycanyousucceed56.doingsomethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.57.,whenyoudosomethingforthef

irsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI58.(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytra

ffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowI’mmuchmore59.(experience)asadriver.60.Istilldon’tconsidermyselfaperfec

tone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheel61.whatIwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,62.isuselessworkinghardfordoingsomethingperfectlywhenyoudoitfo

rthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare63.(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway64.(delay),

sotryingtobeperfectisjust65.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.答案与解析【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者学车的经历,并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美,尽力就好,在过程中付出努力比结果更重要。56

.in考查动词短语。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。57.Therefore/Thus考查副词。上一句意思是“第一次做某事的时候很难做到完美”,下一句意思是“当你第一次做某事的时候,应该放弃追求完美”,所以两句之间是因果关系

,所以填副词Therefore或Thus。58.drove考查时态。此处指“第一次开车的时候”,所以用过去时。59.experienced考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处为形容词做表语,experienced“有经验的”。60.Though/Although/While考查状语从句。句意:虽

然我不认为我是完美的,但是我比……更有信心。根据句意可知填Though/Although/While。61.than考查状语从句。根据前面的muchmoreconfident可知,此处为比较状语从句,所以填than。62.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词是形式主语,所以填it。63.u

nable考查形容词。句意:你不能够达到自己设定的标准的时候,感觉会不好。根据句意可知,这里要填able的反义词unable。64.todelay考查非谓语动词。表示“……的方式”要用thewaytodosth.,所以填todelay。65.a考查冠词。awasteof为短语搭配,意思

是“浪费……”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江温州一模)WorldWithoutBorders(义工组织)正在招募前往斯里兰卡(SriLanka)支教的义工。假定你是高中生李华,请写一封申请信。内容包括:

1.介绍自己;2.申请理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,aseniorschoolstudentfromChina.I’mwritingtoapplyforaj

obasavolunteerteacherinSriLanka.Withabundantpreviousexperience,I’msureI’llbefitforthejob.Moreimportantl

y,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandgetonwellwithkids,whichwillenablemetobeaqualifiedteacher.Iwouldbegrate

fulifofferedthechance.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内

容概要。Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristic

ofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwith

youngerchildrenoradults.Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Change

sintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurth

ercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcent

ury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.F

inally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955to1

975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentto20.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontribut

ingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsizeaswellasintermsofitsimpactonsociety’sothercultures(adults,youngerchildren).Res

earchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexamine

dadolescents’dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypic

alweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,ad

ults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicofadoles

centpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(自治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroups

typicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.参考范文AdolescentpeercultureisauniversalphenomenonandforAmer

icanadolescentsmoretimeisspentwithpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.(要点1)Firstly,changesinworkplacereduceth

eamountoftimeadolescentsspendwiththeirparents.(要点2)Schoolreformsalsoresultinlesstimespentwithyoungerchildren.(要点3

)Additionally,theincreaseinadolescentpopulationisanothercontributingfactor.(要点4)Aresearchshowsadolescents’gradualse

parationfromadultsstartsintheirearlyteenswhentheymanagetoescapeadultsupervision.(要点5)(77words)