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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(六)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试第21页第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I’msotiredafterlastnight.IthinkI’mtoooldtostayoutuntiltwoo’cloc

kinthemorning!W:Oh,Ileftanhourbeforeyoudid.AndI’msuperexhausted,too!ButRachelwasthelastonetoleave.Ithinkshestayedforthreemorehours

afteryou.1.Whendidthewomangohome?A.Atoneo’clock.B.Attwoo’clock.C.Atfiveo’clock.答案AW:Whattimeisyourappoin

tment,sir?M:Itwassupposedtobeat3:45,butItriedtoemailDr.Livingstonandaskforanearliertime.W:LetmecallDr.Livingston.Justhaveaseat,a

ndI’llbebackinaminute.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callthedoctor.B.Sendthedoctoranemail.C.Waitforhertoreturn.答案CW:Lookatwhatyouare

eating.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?M:No.Thisisaspecialkindofsoup.It’squitehealthy.Ialsohadaprettybigdinnerlastnight,soIdon’tneedtoeattoomuch.3.What

arethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattocook.B.Whatthemaniseating.C.Wheretohavedinner.答案BW:Whyareyoucarryinganumbrella?Itisn’tsuppo

sedtoraintodayoranything.M:Yeah,Iknow.Myskinisverysensitivetosunlight,andit’ssupposedtogetintotheupper90stoday.Andtobe

honest,Ithinkitlooksfashionabletoo!4.Whydoesthewomanhaveanumbrella?A.Shethinksitwillrain.B.Sheonlywa

ntstobefashionable.C.Shedoesn’twanttogetsunburned.答案CM:Doyouhaveanythingclosertothewindow,byanychance?We’dlovetolookouton

tothewater.W:No,I’msorry.Fridaysareoneofourbusiestnightsfordinner.Ifyouwant,youcouldwaitatthebarforabettertabletoopenup.5.Wheredoestheconve

rsationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atadanceclub.C.Atatheater.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Welcometoourgaragesal

e!Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestion.M:OK.So,areyouguysmovingorsomething?Isthatwhyyou’resellingallyouroldstuff?W:No.Butwejustdecidedthatourbasementw

asgettingtoofull.M:Mostofthisstuffisingreatshape.Whyareyougettingridofit?W:It’sbetterifsomeonecanactuallyuseit.We’retryingtogetabitbett

erorganized,anditallstartswiththeextrastuffthatwedon’treallyneed.6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C

.Inagarage.答案C7.Whyisthewomansellingherthings?A.Shewantstobuynewstuff.B.Shewantstobemoreorganized.C.Sheismovingaway.答案B听

第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Ireallyneedanewphone.M:Youcansaythatagain!You’realwaysdroppingthatthingontheground.Thescreeniscrackedallovert

heplace.W:Well,allIreallyneeditforismakingcalls.It’snotlikeIcandoatonofonlinestuffwiththisphone!M:Whydon’tyo

ujustbuyanewone?W:Smartphonesareveryexpensive.M:Therearebasicsmartphonesthatareonlyacouplehundreddollars.Ithi

nkSamsungandLGbothmakediscountedmodels.Let’sgoonlinetoseewhatthey’vegotatthemoment.W:OK,butweshouldprobablyuseyourcomputerforthat.8.Whatdoes

thewomanmostlyuseherphonefor?A.Sendingtextmessages.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Makingphonecalls.答案C9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Fixherpho

ne.B.Usetheman’scomputer.C.Borrowtheman’sphone.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:I’msostressedoutrightnow!IwishIcouldjusttakeavacation.M:Well,whydon’tyou?W:Ican’

tjustleavewheneverIwant.M:Youknow,Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiotheotherday,andthewordsofthesongwereprettycool.T

heywent:“Ifyou’retired,thensleep.Ifyou’rehungry,theneat.Ifyouneedmoney,thenmakesome.Ifyouneedavacation,thentakeone.”W:Wow,Iguessit

’seasyforabunchofrichmusicianstosaysomethinglikethat,butIliveintherealworld!M:Ithinkthepointistokeepthingssimple.Maybeifyoudidthat,youwouldn

’tbesoanxiousallthetime.W:Youalwaysseemsocalmandrelaxed,Marco.What’syoursecret?M:First,IneedtoenjoywhatIdoforali

ving.Iprobablydon’tmakeasmuchasmanypeopledo,butmoneyisn’teverything.It’scertainlynotmoreimportantthanhappiness.Ialsoworkouteveryday,evenifit’sjus

tawalk.Butmostly,it’sabouttakingtimeformyself.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaholiday.B.Findanotherjob.C.Getsomethingtoeat.答案A11.According

totheman,whatisthemainpointofthesong?A.Moneyisn’tthemostimportantthing.B.Youshouldliveintherealworld.C.Don’tmakelifetoocomplicate

d(复杂的).答案C12.Whatdoesthemandoeveryday?A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heexercises.C.Hegoestobedearly.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M

:DidyougointotownforFleetWeek?W:I’mnotevensurewhatthatis.M:Oh,that’sright,you’renotfromSanFrancisco.FleetWeekhappensd

uringaparticularweekendinOctobereveryyear.Alotofnavyboatscometothearea,andtherearetonsofactivitiesthatteachpeopleabout

militaryhistory.Therearealsospecialartexhibitsandmusicalperformances,andeverythingisfreeofcharge.W:What’s

thepointofallthat?M:Well,it’sawaytoconnectwithSanFrancisco’shistoryasamilitarycenter,butit’smainlyanexcusetohavefuni

nthestreetswhentheweatherisnice.W:Itsoundskindofboring,tobehonest.M:It’snot!Everyonedressesupintheirbestclothes,andyoucanseeal

otofsailorsandpilotswalkingaroundintheiruniforms.ThemainattractionisaperformancebytheBlueAngels,agroupoffourairplanesthatdotricksintheairandspello

utmessagesinthesky.PeoplecomefromalloverthecountrytoseetheBlueAngels.W:Thatsoundskindofcool,actually.M:Myfavoritepartiswh

enthesungoesdown.Allthebarsandrestaurantsarefullofpeople,andpeoplesinganddanceinthestreets.It’sabigpartyforanentireweekend.W:Well,yo

u’llhavetotakemenextyear.I’llmakesuretoputitonmycalendarstartinginOctober.M:Yougotit!13.WhendoesFleetWeektakeplace?A.DuringthemonthofSeptemb

er.B.DuringaweekendinOctober.C.OveranentireweekinOctober.答案B14.WhatisanimportantpartofFleetWeek?A.Activitiesrelatedtomilitaryhistory.B.Danceper

formances.C.Toursofnavyboats.答案A15.WhataretheBlueAngels?A.Afamousmusicalgroup.B.Aspecialgroupofsailors.C

.Agroupofairplanes.答案C16.WhatisprobablyTRUEabouttheman?A.Helikestogotobarsandrestaurants.B.HeisnotfromSanFrancisco.C.H

ewon’tbearoundforFleetWeeknextyear.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Thankyouallforcomingtothisspecialhiringevent.Wehavecarefullyselectedthemostwell

-knowncompaniesfortoday’sgathering.Therearemorethan220businessesheretoday,andwe’vebeentoldthattherearemorethan1100jobopeningsthatthey’relooking

tofill!Therearealmosttwothousandofyouhere,sonoteveryonewillleavewithajoboffer,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldlosehopeifyoudon’tgetone.A

ndkeepinmindthatnotallcompanieswillbemakingtheirdecisionstoday.Hereissomeadvice.First,makesureyouhaveplentyofcopiesofyourrésumé.Ifyouneedt

omakemorecopies,youcanusethemachinesinthemainhall.Youshouldalsomakesurethatyoulookyourbest,sotakeamomen

ttofreshenupintherestroomslocatedonthesecondfloor.You’retryingtomakeagoodfirstimpression,andyoumaynotgetmoreth

anacoupleofminutestodoit,sopracticewhatyouwanttogetacrosstothesecompanies.Don’twaitforthemtoaskyouallthequestions.Tellthemwh

yyou’dbeagoodfit.Themostconfidentpeopletendtobetheoneswhogethired.Allright,folks,we’regoingtoopenthedoorinf

iveminutes.Goodluck!17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheevent?A.Alljobswillbefilledtoday.B.Noteveryonewillbeofferedajo

b.C.Overonethousandcompaniesareheretoday.答案B18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?A.Inthemainhall.B.Onthese

condfloor.C.Neartherestrooms.答案A19.Whatisthespeaker’sfinaladvice?A.Lookyourbest.B.Beconfident.C.Askalotofquestions.答案B20.Whenwilltheeventbegin?A.

Infiveminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Infiftyminutes.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018·浙江温州适应性测试)Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitn

esstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.“Walkingisarefreshingalternativetoc

omplicatedaerobic(有氧的)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,”sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfr

ee,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerand

youwillloseweight.Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweig

htpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn’tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmerica

nstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachuse

ttsmedicalschoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,

walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeensho

wntolifttheirmood,”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000

stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Y

oushouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.“Injustt

hreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,”saysKnight.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新流行的锻炼方式“快走(briskwalking)”给身体健康带来的好处以及“快走”的

锻炼方式。21.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithape

rsonaltrainer.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知,最新流行的锻炼方式不是加入健身俱乐部,也不是聘请私人教练,而是“走路”。故选A项。22.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.A.is

gainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesd

ifferentgroupsofpeople答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知,该段中提到的“studies”及“researches”都是为了阐述walking给健康带来的好处。故选B项。23

.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.A.10,000stepsadayisneededforweightlossB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC.yourfi

tnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Injustthreemonths,

theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves”可知,走路的锻炼效果在仅仅三个月后就会很明显地表现出来。故选B项。speakforthemselves在此意为“不言而喻”。BOnemorningIjumpedintotheswimmingpoo

landthewords“eighty-fourdegrees”poppedintomymind.Iknewthatthetemperatureofthewaterwas84degreesFahrenhei

t.Justtoconfirmmyimpression,Idroppedathermometer(温度计)intothewater.Sureenough,itwas84degrees.Overthenextfewdays,asthete

mperatureinthepoolchanged,Icontinuedto“guess”thewatertemperatureaccurately.IthenrealizedIhadbecomesomethingofa“humanthermomete

r”.Iwasnotbornwiththisability.Itrainedmyselftodoit,entirelybyaccident.Swimmingisoneofmyfavoriteactivities.Eachmorningfroml

ateAprilthroughearlyOctober,Iswimlapsinmybackyardpool.Ididn’treallydevelopanyspecialability.Everyhealthypersonisabletosensewarmthandcold.Wha

tIdidwasconnectthosesensationstospecificnumbers.Overtime,withdailyreinforcement(加强),itmademeintoanamazinghumanthermometer.Itcertainlywon’tgetme

ashowon“America’sGotTalent”,butitdoesearnmealittlerespectatthebeachoratpoolparties.What’smostinterestingtom

eisthewayitcameabout.Ididnottrytolearnhowtobeahumanthermometer.Yetasaresultofmyconsistentactions,dayaf

terday,itdidindeedhappen.AndthatmademewonderwhatelseIwastrainingmyselftodothatIdidn’tevenrealize.IstartedwritingarticlesforTheDailyMotivatorbackin19

95becauseIunderstoodthepowerofpositivereinforcementonadailybasis.Themessagesareshortandsimpleandnotparticularlyshocking.ItakeSundaysoff,butothert

hanthatIhavenevermissedasingledayofwritinganew,originaldailymessagein21years.Thisactuallymakesarealdifferencetome.Notovernight,butov

ertime.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,话题是日常生活类。作者通过讲述自己成为“人体温度计”的过程和坚持为TheDailyMotivator写作的经历向读者传达了他对持之以恒的看法。24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterhebecamea“huma

nthermometer”?A.Hewasrespectedatpoolparties.B.Hecouldsensewarmthandcold.C.Hedevelopedsomenewabilities.D.Heattended“America’sGotTalen

t”.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,作者成为“人体温度计”后,在海边或者在泳池派对上,人们对他另眼相看。25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Carele

ss.B.Devoted.C.Creative.D.Irresponsible.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段的倒数第三句可知,作者21年来除了星期日从未间断为TheDailyMotivator写作;由此可推知,他对待工作的态度是专注投入的。26.Fromthetext,wecanconc

ludethat.A.writingmakesanexactmanB.everythingmusthaveabeginningC.consistentactionscanmakeadifferenceD.wesho

uldputourheartintothesmallestacts答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Yetasaresultofmyconsistentactions,dayafterday,itdidindeedhappen.”和最后一段的“Iunderstoodthepowerofposit

ivereinforcementonadailybasis...Thisactuallymakesarealdifferencetome.Notovernight,butovertime.”可推知,作者向读者传达了“始终如

一的行为会起作用”这种观点。CAthirdofprimaryschoolchildreninChinaaresufferingfrompsychologicalill-healthasaresultofclassroomstressandparentalpressure,ac

cordingtoastudypublishedonTuesday.Theproblemissobadthaturgentmeasuresareneeded.Thestudy,ledbyBritishand

Chineseresearchers,warns.Theinvestigationsurveyed2,191pupilsaged9to12in9schoolsinurbanandruralZhejiang.81percentoftheyoungsterssaidtheyworried“a

lot”aboutexams,63percentfearedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,44percenthadbeenphysicallybulliedatleastsometimes—withboyslikeliertobevicti

msthangirls—and73percenthadbeenphysicallypunishedbytheirparents.Mostofthechildrencomplainedtheystruggledtocopewiththeamountofhomeworktheyw

ereassigned.Overone-thirdreportedheadachesorabdominalpains—psychosomaticsymptomsofstress—atleastonceaweek.Themosts

tressedchildrenreportedincidenceofachesorpainsoffourtimesaweek.Theinvestigation,ledbyThereseHesketh,aprofessora

tUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)CentreforInternationalHealthandDevelopment,pointedatextremecompetitivenessinChina’seducationsystem,fromt

heonsetofprimaryschool.“Thecompetitiveandpunitiveeducationalenvironmentleadstohighlevelsofstressandpsychosomaticsymptoms,”thepr

ofessorsays.“Measurestoreduceunnecessarystressonchildreninschoolsshouldbeintroducedurgently.”The“urban”set

tingforthestudywasHangzhou,theprovincialcapitalofZhejiang,whilethe“rural”settingwasapoorcountyinQuzhouprefecture,inthewestoft

heprovince.Thestudyhighlightssomeofthecomplexitiesthat,itsays,explainthedemandsforacademicexcellenceandi

ntoleranceoffailure.Onefactoristhecountry’sdramaticriseinprosperity,whichhascreated“previouslyunheard-offpossibilitiesforupw

ardmobility”andinturnstokedpressuresonchildrentodowellatschool.OtherreasonsareChina’sone-childpolicyandt

heConfuciantraditionsofrespectforparentsandelders,filialpiety,obedienceanddiscipline.“Theaspirationsofmanyparents,whohadlimitededucationalopportuniti

esthemselvesarenowinvestedintheironlychildren,”itsays.【语篇导读】三分之一的中国小学生压力过大,这大概是一个社会现象,因为家长不想让他们的孩子输在起跑线上,正是这种压

力造成了小学生的心理问题。27.Whatmainlycausedschoolchildrentosufferfrompsychologicalill-health?A.Competitivenessineducationsystem.B.Cl

assroomstressandparentalpressure.C.Physicalpunishmentfromtheirparents.D.Endlesshomeworkfromschoolteachers.答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第一段“...asaresultofc

lassroomstressandparentalpressure...”可以找出答案。经调查表明,三分之一的中国小学生由于学校及家长的压力,在不同程度上存在心理问题。B项是造成小学生心理问题的主要原因。28.Theunderlinedpart“tocopewith”i

nPara.5mostprobablymeans.A.tofitinB.toadapttoC.todealwithD.togetalongwith答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,大部分孩子都抱怨,他们都拼命地处理布置给他们的作业。结合后面的“t

heamountofhomework”,可猜测出该题答案,copewith相当于dealwith,意为“处理,对付”。29.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.moreandmoreschoolchildrenwilldropoutofschoolsoon

B.homeworkandexaminationswillbecancelledatallschoolsC.parentsandteacherswillgiveupeducatingtheschoolchildrenD.toomuchstressdoesgreat

harmtoschoolchildrenphysicallyandmentally答案D解析推理判断题。阅读全文,可以推测出太多的压力会给孩子的身心健康造成严重的危害。30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassa

ge?A.ChildreninChinasickenedbyschoolpressure.B.Measurestoreduceunnecessarystressonchildren.C.TheinvestigationledbyUniversityCollegeLo

ndon.D.ExtremecompetitivenessinChina’seducationsystem.答案A解析主旨大意题。这是一份调查报告。其主题是学校的压力给孩子造成心理问题。第二节(共5小题;每小题

2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·浙江温州一模)SomeAdviceforFreshmenAsyouenterauniversity,youturntoanewp

agewherelifeisquitedifferentfrombefore.31AsfarasIcansee,thereareseveralaspectsyoushouldpayspecialatt

entionto.●Manageyourfreetimewell.Sincethere’splentyofsparetimeeveryday,agoodtime-managementbecomesvital.Whenfree,youcandevoteyourselftostudyorgoou

ttovisitsomescenicspotsnearby.Ifyouhavespecialskillsorinterests,therearevariousclubsforyoutojoin.32Atthesam

etimeyougetthechancetomakefriendswithotherstudents.●Developself-discipline(自律).Collegelifeisnearlycompletelyuptoyourselfinsteadoftheteacherscomparedt

othehighschool.Soself-disciplinemakesmuchmoresignificance.Inuniversitytheteachers’jobistogiveclasses.33Itisyourchoicetodothemindependentlyorc

opy.You’resupposedtohandintheassignments(任务)punctually.You’realsoexpectedtosticktoyourtimetable,keepabalanceddiet,etc.●34Thisisthepersonwhowillhelpyo

uwithcourseconflicts,addingordroppingcourses,schedulingofclassesforfuturetermsanddecidingonmajors.35Heorsheshouldbethepersonyouturn

towithanyacademicissuesorconflicts.Anddon’tbeafraidofrequestinganotheradviserifyoucan’tcontact(联系)thefirstone.Bearthesetipsi

nmindandI’msureitcanbebeneficialtoyouinthelongrun.A.Findaperfectplacetostudyin.B.It’swheretoshowyourtalen

t.C.Gettoknowyouracademicadviser.D.Thispersonisakeyresourceforyou.E.Asfortheassignments,itisyourwork.F.Buyacalendartoknowwh

enassignmentsaredue.G.Towelladaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisofgreatsignificance.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何适应大学的生

活和学习提出了几点建议。31.G此处为过渡句,承接上下文。适应大学的新环境很重要,有几个方面需要注意。故G项符合文意。32.B根据上文可知,如果你有一技之长,可以加入俱乐部。此处以及下一句都是关于加入俱乐部的好处。故B项“俱乐部是一个可以展示才华的地方”符合文意。

33.E此处为过渡句,承接上下文。大学老师的工作就是上课,至于作业,那是你自己的事情,你可以选择独立完成或者抄袭。故E项符合文意。34.C此处为本段的主题句。根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句中的“anotherad

viser”可知,C项“认识你的导师”符合文意。35.D此处紧接上下文。导师能在课程管理及专业选择等方面为你提供帮助,是你的一项重要资源。另外,前一句中的“theperson”以及后一句中的“Heorshe”也为此处的选择提供了依据。故D项符合文意。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分4

5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymumhasauniquewayofembarrassingher

children.Whenevershegets36aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,wavingherarmsintheairandscreaminginexcitement.Wefindthis37embarra

ssingandcallitthe“sillydance”.38shedoesit,mysiblingsandIwillinchslowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and39topeople,“No,she’snotmymum.

”Eventhoughmymum40metonoendwhenIwasachild,andeventhoughshe41doesthesillydance,Inow42it.Thesillydanceshowstha

tshe’s43andwhosheis.Ifshedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedour44of“notinpublic,Mum,”she45becompromisingwhosheis.I46alotof

myloveforthetheatretomymum.WhenIsingjustlikemymumdoes,myfriendsarealwaysdoingthatsame47smileandwhisperingundertheirbreath,“Carolyn,48.”Soinmanyways

I’mbecomingmymum.AndI’mnotgoingto49singingpubliclyjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedbyit—that’snotwhoIam.50Iwillmortify(蒙羞)myownchildrenwithmyso-called

“sillydance.”Sowhat?That’swhoIam.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddancetothe51ofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua52look

.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus53.Ibelievein54myself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesIget.Ibelieveinnever55whoIam.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。生活中我们的做法不可能赢得所有

人的认可和赞美,但要始终相信自己。我们要舞出内心的节奏,做真正的自己,成就精彩的人生。36.A.excitedB.depressedC.scaredD.shocked答案A解析根据下文“...shejumpsupanddown,wavingherarmsintheairan

dscreaminginexcitement.”中的提示可知,此处表示母亲激动兴奋。excited“激动的”;depressed“沮丧的”;scared“害怕的”;shocked“震惊的”。37.A.consequen

tlyB.equallyC.differentlyD.completely答案D解析句意:我们觉得母亲这样跳舞特别地尴尬,我们把这种舞蹈叫做“傻瓜舞蹈”。consequently“因此”;equally“平等地”;differently“

不同地”;completely“非常,完全地”。38.A.AnyhowB.AnytimeC.AnywhereD.Anyway答案B解析句意:每当母亲这样做时,我和兄弟姐妹们都慢慢离开。anyhow“无论如何”;an

ytime“任何时候”;anywhere“无论何处”,anyway“无论何时”。39.A.apologizeB.comfortC.complainD.explain答案D解析根据语境可知:我们露出尴尬的微笑,向别人解释“不,她不是我们的妈妈”。apologize“道歉”;comfort“安慰”

;complain“抱怨”;explain“解释”。40.A.attendedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.led答案B解析根据第一段内容可知,此处应表示母亲让我们感到尴尬。attend“

照顾,参加”;embarrass“使尴尬”;encourage“鼓励”;lead“导致”。41.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.still答案D解析句意:尽管母亲现在仍然跳这种“傻瓜舞蹈”,现在我已经接受

了。even“甚至”;never“从不”;seldom“几乎不”;still“仍,还”。42.A.acceptB.ignoreC.learnD.make答案A解析此处指作者已经接受了这种舞蹈。accept“接受”;ignore“忽视”;learn“学习”;make“生产

,制作”。43.A.strangeB.happyC.innocentD.stubborn答案B解析句意:母亲跳这种舞蹈表明她很高兴,在做真正的自己。strange“奇怪的”;happy“高兴的”;innoce

nt“清白的”;stubborn“固执的”。44.A.ordersB.dreamsC.lawsD.wishes答案D解析此处指遵从我们的愿望(不在公共场合跳舞)。order“命令”,dream“梦想”;law“法律”;wish“愿望”。45.A.willB.wo

uldC.shallD.ought答案B解析此处为if引导的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况,if后跟一般过去时,主句用“would/should/conld/might+动词原形”。46.A.devoteB.giveC.oweD.show答案C解析句意:我把自己对戏剧的热爱归功于母亲

。devote“奉献”;give“给”;owe“欠……债,应归功于”;show“展示”。47.A.awkwardB.broadC.brightD.joyful答案A解析根据上下文语境,可知表示尴尬的微笑。awkward“笨拙的;令人尴尬的”;broad“宽的”;bright“

明亮的,高兴的”;joyful“快乐的”。48.A.excellentB.excitingC.publicD.private答案C解析句意:我的朋友们会低声说“Carolyn,这是公共场合”。49空后的“singingpublicly”可作为提示。excellent“优秀的”;exc

iting“激动的”;public“公共的”;private“私下的”。49.A.giveupB.adapttoC.sticktoD.takeup答案A解析根据语境:作者学习母亲的这种精神,不会因在公共场合而放弃自己的歌唱。giveu

p“放弃”;adaptto“适应”;stickto“坚持”;takeup“从事,占据”。50.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unbelievably答案C解析句意:毫无疑问,我这样做会让我的孩子感到害羞。unfortunatel

y“不幸地”;unexpectedly“未料到地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”,unbelievably“难以置信地”。51.A.beatB.noiseC.voiceD.tune答案A解析句意:我认为每个人都应按照自己内心鼓声的节奏来跳舞

,即使别人用奇怪的眼神来看你。beat“节拍,(鼓的)一击”;noise“噪音”;voice“声音”;tune“曲调,曲子”。52.A.blankB.quickC.strangeD.worried答案C解析此处指即使旁边的人用奇怪的眼神来看你。blank“空白的,茫然的”;quick“快速的”;s

trange“奇怪的”;worried“担心的”。53.A.asideB.apartC.offD.up答案B解析句意:我坚信一些东西能使我们与众不同。setapart“使不同,使突出”符合语境。54.A.learningB.trustingC.beingD.liv

ing答案C解析句意:无论遇到多少尴尬的微笑,我坚信要成为真正的自己。learn“学习”;trust“相信”;be“做,成为”;live“生活”。55.A.questioningB.compromisingC.refus

ingD.suspecting答案B解析此处指作者不会向真正的自己妥协和让步。question“质疑”;compromise“妥协,让步”;refuse“拒绝”;suspect“怀疑”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45

分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·浙江杭州二模)ThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwas

56.littlewoodenhorsewithafixedfrontwheel.Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightorleft.Theonlywayitcouldbec

ontrolledwasbytherider57.(push)againstthegroundwithhisorherfeet.In1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithone58.couldbeturned.Nowthewood

enhorsecouldbedirectedrightorleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwithhisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScot59.(name)MacMillandesignedthe

firstbicycle-likemachinewithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.Thebicyclegotmore60.(comfort)in1869whenrubbertireswereintrodu

ced.Aroundthesametime,thefrontwheelsbegantogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgotsmaller.Duringthe1880s,61.(bicycle)enjoyedasudden62.(grow)

inpopularity.However,theyweren’tverysafe.Sittinghighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtravelingveryfast,theride

rcouldbe63.(easy)thrownoverthefrontwheelifthebicyclehitasmallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle”64.(invent)in1884.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwhe

elsandtireswithairinthem.Andmoreimprovementsquicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbe65.(far)improvementsindesignandmaterialsinthe

future.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发展历史。56.a考查冠词。horse为可数名词单数形式,故要用不定冠词。57.pushing考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词-ing形式。58.that/which考查定

语从句。that/which引导定语从句,在从句中做主语。59.named考查非谓语动词。此处named为后置定语,修饰Scot。由于name和Scot之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词形式。60.comfortable考查形容词。get为系动词,故接形容词comfor

table做表语。61.bicycles考查名词。bicycle为可数名词,故用复数形式。62.growth考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,此处应为名词形式。63.easily考查副词。此处用副词easily修饰动词词组“throwover”。64.wasinvented考查

动词的时态语态。根据主谓关系可知,此处应为被动语态;根据句中的“in1884”可知,此处应用一般过去时。65.further考查形容词比较级。根据前文中的“moreimprovements”可知,此处应

为形容词的比较级形式,修饰抽象名词improvements。比较级farther修饰具体的“时间和空间”,而further则可以表示程度。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华,一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说,昨天收到货,发现少了几本,并

且书本纸张粗糙、有异味。请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件。内容包括:1.投诉原因:少货、质量差;2.你的要求。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Towhomitmayconcern,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutth

eEnglishnovelsIorderedonyourwebsite.WhenIreceivedthepackageyesterday,Ifoundyoudidn’tsendmeafullset.Worsestill,theroughpaperandtheterriblesmellfromth

ebooksmakemesick.Thus,eitherrefundoranewandfullsetisacceptabletome.Ihopetogetyourreplyassoonaspossible.Sincerely,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文

,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。Wanttoknowhowtosurviveaplanecrash?Whataboutaterroristattack?Toputyourmindateaseinnearlyanysituation,youcanalmost

guaranteeyoursurvivalifyouneverleavethehousewithout3necessaryitems,i.e.alighter(打火机),alifestraw(救命吸管)andaraincoat.Rightoffthe

placefullofdanger,yourfirstinstinct(本能)mightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou’reintrouble.Butsurvivalexpert

sinsistyoushouldstaywhereyouareuntilhelpfindsyou,instead;doingsowillmakeiteasierforthesearchandrescueteamstolocateyourlocation.Whatshouldy

oudountilthen,youask?Preparetohunkerdown(盘腿坐下)forthelongrun.That’swhereyourthreepiecesofsurvivalnecessitiescom

eintoplay,Stewartsays.Forone,youshouldhavesomethingtostartafireonyouatalltimes.Fire-startingtoolsareinexpensivetopurchase,andyoucaneasilycarrythema

roundinabackpackorpantpocket.Butevenwithoutafancyitem,allyoureallyneedissomethingtolightthefirstflame.“Youcanusecotto

nballscoveredinpetroleumjelly(凡士林油)asafirestarter,”StewarttoldUSATODAY.“Theyarewaterresistantandwillstartafirewithjustaspark.”Second,yo

u’llneedsomethingtomakeyourdrinkingwaterfittodrink,suchasacanteen(饭盒)thatcanboilwater.Stewartrecommendsbuyinga$20lifestraw,which“canb

estruckintothemuddiestpoolofwateryoucanfindandyousuckthewateroutlikeastraw.”Anydoubt?Itcouldstillsaveyourlife,S

tewartsays.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Ialwayssaythaty

ourlifedependsonyourwatersource,”hesaid.Paragraph2Youcankeepallthreeitemswithyouwhenyouareawayfromyourhome

.参考范文Paragraph1“Ialwayssaythatyourlifedependsonyourwatersource,”hesaid.“Ifyouareinabadsituationandhavetodrinkwaternotfittodrink,youtaketheris

kofdrinkingwildpoisonouswater,whichcanquicklykillyou.”Inthiscase,alifestrawwillcomeintoplay.Finally,Stewartrecom

mendshavingaraincoat,oranythingthatcanbeusedtoprotectyouagainsttheweather.Evenfoodshouldtakeabackseattothesethree

necessaryitems,hesays.“Everyonegetsreallyworriedaboutfood,butthehumanbodyisdesignedtolastalongtimewithoutfo

od.Whenitcomestosurvivalnecessaryitems,food’sonthebottomofthelist,”hesaid.Paragraph2Youcankeepallthreeitemswithyouwhenyouar

eawayfromyourhome.Youcankeeptheminabackpackifyou’rehikingorcamping,orevenacarifyou’retravelingontheroad.Butinaword,thebestth

ingyoucandotoensureyourownsurvivalhappensbeforeyouevenleave.