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浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(五)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试第17页第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I’mhungry.Canwegotogetaburgerorsomething?W:Didn’tyouaskmet

ohelpyouloseweight?M:Yeah,butallI’vehadtoeattodayisasalad.I’veneverbeenhungrierinmylife.1.Whyisthemansohungry?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasn’t

eatentoday.C.Hehasonlyhadaburger.答案AW:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:I’mnotsure.I’matou

risthere,soI’mnotfamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Busines

spartners.C.Postmanandcustomer.答案AM:What’sthescoreinthegame?Iwaslisteningtotheradioearlier,butIhaven’tcheck

editinoveranhour.W:IjustturnedtheTVon,butit’sacommercialbreakrightnow.Sowe’lljusthavetowaitaminute.M:He

y,that’stheadforthenewLeonardoDiCapriomovie.Quiet!3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingtelevision.C.Showinganewmo

viead.答案BW:Whyaren’tyougoingtocollege?You’reagreatstudent.Won’tyourparentsbedisappointed?M:Actually,itwasmyfather’sideatotakeayearoffaftergradu

ation.Heneedshelpathisbrother’scompanyandI’llgetsomegoodexperienceworkingthere,nottomentionmoneyforsch

oolwhenIeventuallydecidetogo.4.Whywon’tthemangotocollegeaftergraduation?A.Hisgradesaren’tgoodenough.B.Heneverwantstogotoc

ollege.C.Hisfatheraskshimtoworkfirst.答案CM:Goodmorning.Howmucharetheapplesandpears?W:Theapplesare2dollarsapoun

dandthepearsare3dollarsapound.M:I’lltake2poundsofapplesand1poundofpears,please.5.Howmuchmoneywillthemangivethewoman?A.Fivedo

llars.B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Youreallydon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout,Mr.Cassell.M:Oh,comeon.Isawyou

takethatpenfromMs.Baker’sdeskandputitintoyourdesk.MaybeIshouldtellherwhatyoudid.W:Pleasedon’tdothat.Ipromiseyo

u’vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.M:That’sit.I’mgoingtofindMr.Langley.W:There’snoreasontobringthebossin

tothis.Look.It’sMs.Baker’sbirthdaytomorrow,sowe’replayingalittlejokeonher.We’regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids’markers.Andthenwewillreturnevery

thingthenextday.Getitnow?M:Oh,IguessIum...won’tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.6.Whoistheboss?A.Mr.Cassell.B.Ms.Baker.C.Mr.Langley.答案C7.Whydoes

themanapologizeattheend?A.Hemisunderstoodthewoman’saction.B.Hewon’tbeabletoattendthebirthdayparty.C.

Heputhiskids’markersonthewoman’sdesk.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I’msotired.Iworkedforalmost2hourstoday.W:I’mprettytiredtoo,butIwas

upallnightlastnightworkingonapaperformysociologyclass.It’sformymajor,soIhadtomakesureitwasperfect.M:Howlatedidyoustayup?W:Oh,

I’mnotsure.Butitwasalreadylightoutside.Icantellyouthat.M:What?That’scrazy.Whydidyouleaveittothelastminute?W:It’sjustthewayIwritepapers.WheneverIst

udyforanexam,Istartpreparingweeksinadvance.Butthere’ssomethingaboutwritingpapersthatmakesmewanttostayupal

lnightwriting.MaybeIliketheideaofbeingajournalistthanworkinglonghours,ormaybeIjusthavemorefocusinearlymorning.M:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyou

rpapers?W:Ihaven’tgotanythinglessthanAsincehighschool.M:Wow.Itreallyworksforyou.8.Whendidthewomanstartwritingh

erpaper?A.Lastnight.B.Twohoursearlier.C.Weeksinadvance.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?A.Thewomans

houldworkharder.B.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone.C.Thewoman’sstudymethodisgood.答案C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Goodevening,sir

.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?M:Yes.It’sunderthenameWilers.W:Onemoment,Wilers,partyoffour.Isthatright?M:Yes,that’sus.W:Wonderful.

Iseehalfofyourgrouphavenotyetarrived,soyoucanhaveadrinkatthebarwhileyouwait.M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldpref

ertositdownnow.W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Andpleasebringussomeicewaterandsomemenus.W:Comingrightup,sir.Icanalsotakesomeo

therdrinkordersbesideswater.M:We’lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwineandwemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedepen

dingonwhatfoodwedecidetohave.Butwecantakecareofthatwhentheothersarrive.W:Verygood,sir.I’llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,andI

’llletourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.M:Great!Thanks.10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?A.Noone.B.Hiswife.C.Anotherc

ouple.答案B11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewine.B.Somehotwater.C.Somemenus.答案C12.Whatmightthemandiscu

sswithRalph?A.Whatdishestohave.B.Whatdrinkstoorder.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.答案B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Thisissomuchfun.I’veneverbeentoahorse

racebefore.W:I’mgladyoucouldcome.MydadusedtotakemehereallthetimewhenIwasakid.Heknewsomeofthetrainers,sowewouldactuallygettogodownon

tothetrackandpatthehorsesbeforeraces.M:Wow,doyouknowhowtorideahorse?W:Yeah,I’vedoneitafewtimes.ButIdon’tthinkridingahorseandracinga

horsearesimilaratall.M:You’vegotapointthere.Sowhendoestheracestart?W:Inlessthan5minutes.Butthere’llbeadozenracestoday.Soifthenextoneisn’t

verycompetitive,we’llstillhaveachancetoseeagoodracelateron.M:Awesome.Hey,whatareallthosepeopledoingoverthere?W:They’reputtingmo

neyonwhichhorsewillwintherace.M:Howdotheyknowwhowillwin?W:Theydon’tknowforsure.It’sjustawaytohavefun.Allthehorseshavecoolnames.Andit’sawaytogetpeople

excitedaboutcheeringforthem.Look,thatoneisnamedGrandpa.M:Haha...W:Ineverputmymoneyonahorsethough.Itseemslikes

uchawaste.M:Youcansaythatagain.Oh,itlooksliketheraceisabouttostart.13.Whotookthewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyou

ng?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herdad’sfriends.答案A14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?A.She’sneverdoneitbefore.B.It’sawaytohavegreatfu

n.C.It’stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.答案C15.Howmanyraceswilltherebetoday?A.Morethanten.B.Lessthanfive.C

.Notknownyet.答案A16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Watchahorserace.B.Placemoneyonahorse.C.Godownontot

hetrack.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Alright,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtoday.Asyouallknow,we’reheretocelebratethecareerofTomJones.M

r.Jonesjoinedthecompanythreedecadesago.Heworkedinthemailroomafterhefinishedhighschoolandhegotpromotedtoofficemanagerafterafewmonths.Becausehewassow

ell-organized,hestayedinthatpositionforayearandahalf,atwhichpointhedemandedthatthecompanypayforhimtogethisdegree,whilehecontin

uedtowork.ThishadneverhappenedhereatBrantleyandCopperbefore.ButMr.Jonesdroveahardbargain,asyouallknowsowell.Mr.Jonestooknightclassessoheco

uldremainontheteamfull-time.Andhishardworkanddevotiontolearningmadehimaperfectcandidateforamanagementposition.Mr.Jones

continuedtomoveuptheladderhere,becomingthevicepresidentofoperationsjustfiveyearsago.Mr.Joneswillmostdefinitelybemis

sed.Wewillallrememberhiswarmsmileandstrongwilltosucceed.IthinkeveryonecouldlearnathingortwofromMr.Jones,inclu

dingme.I’vebeenwiththiscompanyfromtheverybeginning,almostfortyyears,andIcantellyouthatthisisonespeci

almanrighthere.Congratulationsformakingitallthewaytoretirement.Let’sgiveMr.Jonesthemicrophonenow,sohecansayafewwords.17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecomp

any?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Thirtyyearsago.C.Fortyyearsago.答案B18.WhatwasMr.Jones’firstpromotion?A.Headdriver.B.Officema

nager.C.Vicepresidentofoperations.答案B19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?A.Bybargaining.B.Byworkingpart-time.C.Bytakingnightclasses.答案C20.

Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?A.Towelcomeanewemployee.B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker.C.TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewcare

er.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASincetheearliestcivilization

s,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,

agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychanne

lization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstruc

tionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdee

pened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangeswastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.Thecont

rollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders,shorteningtheriver’slengt

hbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohass

eenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmor

ethan200metersinheight.Inspiteoftheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoi

rs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theri

veriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandan

imals.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流来满足社会的需求,对河流的控制主要通过管/渠道化和修建水坝这两种方式。21.Whatarethetwomainwaysofcontrollingrivers?A.B

ystraighteningriversanddeepeningthebeds.B.Byreducingfloodingandbuildingdeepreservoirs.C.Bychannelizingriversandthecons

tructingdams.D.Bymakinglandforagricultureandprotectingtheenvironment.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcov

ersarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.”可知,对河流控制的两种

方式是channelization和theconstructionofdams。故C项正确。22.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofbuildingdams.B.Negativeeffectsofdamsonenvironme

ntalchanges.C.Theinfluenceonrivers.D.Earthquakesbroughtaboutbydeepreservoirs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inspiteoftheirsuc

cesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.”可知,该段主要谈水坝给环境带来的消极影响。故B项正确。23.Whichofthefoll

owingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RiverControlB.RiverChannelizationC.EnvironmentalEffectsD.DamConstruction答案A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了从古代开始,人们就学会了控制河流

来满足社会的需求。第二至四段叙述河流控制的方式,最后一段讲了给环境带来的消极影响。所以这篇文章主要谈河流控制,故选A项。BTheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneaththebranchesofanoldtree,withgoodre

asonstofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgre

atexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowe

randgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmallsmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideand

placedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclared,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingorde

ad.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofpl

acingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.Iheardmyvoicequiver(轻微颤

抖),andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“You’rewelcome.”Andthenheranofftoplay,unawar

eoftheimpacthe’dhadonme.Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessedwitht

ruesight.Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.FromnowonIvowed

toseebeautyandappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasth

atyoungboy.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对现在的生活现状感到不满意,情绪比较低落,但当她在公园邂逅一个盲人小孩时,从他那儿学会了如何坚强乐观地看待生活。24.Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench

,theauthor.A.feltrelaxedandpeacefulB.feltupsetandunhappywithherlifeC.wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompanyD.feltproudtohaveo

vercomethedifficultiesinlife答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“withgoodreasonstofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown”可知,作者对生活感到苦恼和沮丧。故选B项。frown“皱眉”;dragsb.do

wn“使某人感到沮丧”。25.Theauthordecidedtotakethefloweratfirstbecause.A.shewasreallymovedbytheboyB.shedidn’twanttohurttheyoungboyC.shethoughtthe

flowerwasreallybeautifulD.shedidn’tlikebeingbotheredbytheboyanymore答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleav

e.”可知,作者接受了小男孩送过来的花最初是为了让他尽快离开。故选D项。26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?A.Kindandoptimistic.B.Independentandactive.C.Han

dsomeandintelligent.D.Warm-heartedandsensitive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,小男孩虽然看不见,但仍然对生活充满了希望,并通过赠送花朵的方式来激励作者重新面对生活,故可推知,小男孩很善良(kind)和乐观(op

timistic)。CSmartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers’attentionfromdrivingtokeepingpeopleon

thesofascrolling(滚屏)videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincreasephysicalactivityifitpushesitsowner’sbutt

onsintherightway.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.Andaseparatestudyonthissummer’

s“PokemonGo”phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthe

potentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive.Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstep

sby400adayonaverageoverthenextweek,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoo

thercomputerscientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclined,butremainedsignificantforfive

monthsbeforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesa

ndgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealthproblems—thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp“Zomies,Run!”us

esaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster.Still,thereisroomforgrowth:Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse“gamific

ation,”suchaspoint-scoringorcompetition,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen.“Gamificationisactua

llyquitecloselylinkedwithbehaviorchangetechniques,”saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy’sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcheratQueenMaryUniversityofL

ondon.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责,但如果无处不在的智能手机运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“PokemonGo”智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步,而使用

音频故事能推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?A.Theyleadtopeople’slackofphysicalactivity.B.T

heywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.D.Theycaninvolvetheirusers

inmoreexercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincreasephysica

lactivity...”可知,似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动,即增加锻炼,因此D项符合题意。28.Accordingto“PokemonGo”phenomenon,smartphoneuser

sbecomemoreactivebecause.A.theyhavemoresocialconnectionsB.theygetextrapowersinlifeC.thegamesincreasephysicalactivityD.alifegoalhasbeensetstepbystep答案

C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘PokemonGo’phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestu

diesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive”可知,这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了体力运动。故选C项。29.Whoare

mostlikelytoexercisemore?A.Videowatchersonthesofa.B.Smartphonegamelovers.C.Peoplewithnosocialconnections.D.Peoplewithtroublestayingact

ive.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段“...thatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotakethousandsmorestepsthanusual.”及第五段中的“AnNBAvideogame,forexample,gi

vesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.Theapp‘Zomies,Run!’usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster”可判断,是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻

炼多,故选B项。30.Howdoestheauthortrytoarguetheeaseofsmartphones?A.Byshowingtheresultsofsomeresearches.B.Byexplainingt

hefunctionsofsmartphones.C.Bygivingvividdescriptionofsomegames.D.Byanalyzingthecausesofpublichealthproblems.答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者

通过展示一些研究的成果来论证手机的易用性。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIsFear?Fearisabasicf

eelingarisingwhenwefeelthreatened,andcanhavephysicalsymptomssuchassweatyhandsandanincreasedheartrate.31Ontheupside...Fearmeansgrow

th.Feartellsuswearemovingtowardstheedgeofourcomfortzone.Wearedoingsomethingunfamiliarandlearningnewskills.Thi

smeanswearegrowing,andgrowthmeansthatoncewegobeyondtheuncomfortablebit,wewillbestronger,betterandbrighterthanbefore!32Thingsar

eneverasbadastheyseem.Inmostcases,thethingwefearisneverasbadaswethinkitwillbe.Whenwearetryingtomakeadecisiontodosomethingnew,welackth

eperspectivetoseefurtherthanthefamiliarrange.33No.Ifyoulookbackonsomeofthescarythingsyou’vehadtodointhepast,youwouldnowsay“Whatwassoscaryaboutthis?!”

Wearealwaysstrongerthanwethink!Fearcanteachussomuchaboutourpersonalpowers.Thereisnootherfeelinglikethevictoryyoufeelthatmakesyour

ealizeyouwon.34Whocares?You’vemadetheleap!Thiswillbuildyourconfidence!Thinkofyouryogapractice.Wecanstandonourhands,eventhoughwesometimesdoubti

t.Anditwillmakeusrealizethatwearesostrong!Fearispartoflife,anddoesn’tneedtobeeliminated.35Wecanwelcomeit;wecancopewit

hitandproceedinspiteofit.Thebestdecisionsinlifearerarelytheeasiestones.Orrather,theymayseemeasy,butoftencomewithfear.Toquityourjobis

noteasy,butifyouknowit’stherightthingtodo,youknowwhatyouneedtodo.Followingyourheartwillnotcomewithou

tfear,butitwillcomewithbigrewards.A.Facethefeelingoffearbravely.B.Andeverythingunfamiliarisscary?C.Catcheveryopportunitytobesuccessful.D.W

edon’tneedtoremovefearfromourlives.E.Sowhenyoufeelfearapproaching,saythankyou!F.Yousucceeded,eventhoughnoteverytry

isperfect.G.Butitcanbeausefulfeelingwhenitcomestokeepingussafe.答案与解析【语篇导读】恐惧虽说让人手出汗,心跳加快等,但如果我们人身安全了,这就是一种有益的感觉,因为恐惧意味着成长,让我们比以前更强大

,让我们比想象的要坚强!因此我们不必消除它,应该勇敢地面对它。31.G根据上文“Fearisabasicfeelingarising...heartrate.”可以看出讲的是恐惧的益处,可知G项“但当

说到我们保持安全时,这会是一种有益的感觉”,符合语境。32.E根据小标题“Fearmeansgrowth.”及下文内容“Feartellsuswearemovingtowards...andbrighterthanbefor

e!”可知,恐惧让我们将比以前更强大,更好,更光明,因此我们要感谢它。故E项符合本题。33.B根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句,因此通过对比可知,只有B项符合语境。34.F根据空前的“Thereisnootherfeelinglikethevictoryyoufeelthatma

kesyourealizeyouwon.”可知,没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了。故选F项。35.D根据本段小标题“Fearispartoflife,anddoesn’tneedtobeeliminated.”可知,恐惧

是生活的一部分,不需要被消除。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iaskmygrandpawhatitfeel

sliketogrowold.He36thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeederswings37fromatreebranch.Theyardhasgone

intoastateof38inrecentyears.Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainits39splendidglory.Aftertakingasipofhisblacktea,heasksmeaquestion.“Haveyou

everbeeninahot40whenthewaterrancold?”ItellhimIhave.“That’swhat41feelslike,”hesays.“Atfirstthewateristoowarm,butyou42theheatandbeginenj

oyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethisway43.Butonedayyourealizethe44beginstodrop.Yougraduallyfeelthewar

mthleavingyourbody.Thewaterisstillpleasant,butyouknowit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando,”he45.“Iknewafewpeoplewhodecidedto46theshower.Iw

asabletostayinbecauseI47myselfrecallingtheshowersofmyyouth.It’stoolatenow,andnomatterhowhardItry,I’llnevergettheh

otwater48again.”Thisishowmygrandpafeltaboutgrowingold,buthehaslivedagoodlifetohave49thebirthofhischi

ldren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.Afterdinner,Ifetchabagofbirdseed,takeitouttothe50andpourtheseedintothefee

der.Igoinside,51totellGrandpaaboutwhatI’vedone,onlytofindheissleeping.Ithinkabout52himupbutdecidenottodisturbhiss

leep,asleepwhichwillsoon53forever.Ihopeheis54thedreamsofhisyouth,rememberingthe55ofdaysgoneby,thedaysbefore

thewaterrancold.【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。年少的作者问自己的爷爷变老是什么感觉?爷爷把变老比喻成洗澡时的水由热变冷的过程,但是还要慢慢地适应。36.A.readsB.considersC.admitsD.asks答案B

解析句意:我问我的爷爷变老是什么感觉。当我们坐在他的办公室里俯瞰院子时,他考虑了这个问题。由此可判断爷爷在回答这个问题时思考了一下,consider“考虑,思考”符合题意。37.A.wildlyB.lifelesslyC.helplesslyD.slowly答案B解析句意:在院子里

面,树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在,喂鸟器也毫无生机了。wildly“疯狂地,粗暴地,野蛮地”;lifelessly“无生机地”;helplessly“无助地”;slowl

y“慢慢地”。38.A.declineB.peaceC.boomD.repair答案A解析根据下文“Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintain”爷爷再也没有精力去维护其昔日的繁荣,可知应该是衰败中,decline“衰落”

;peace“和平”;boom“繁荣”;repair“修理”。39.A.everB.latelyC.onceD.only答案C解析根据句意可知,爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。ever“永远,曾经

,以前”;lately“近来,最近,不久以前”;once“一次,曾经,一旦”;only“仅仅,只是”。40.A.stoveB.showerC.temperD.day答案B解析此处指爷爷问我:你有过一直在洗热火澡,突然冷水出来了的经历吗?stove“炉子”;shower“淋浴”;temper“性情

,脾气”;day“天,白天”。由此可知shower更为合适。41.A.growingB.sleepingC.agingD.living答案C解析根据上下文可知是爷爷回答作者提出的变老是什么感觉的问题,aging“变老”符合语境。42.A.ge

tusedtoB.getaddictedtoC.gettiredofD.getridof答案A解析句意:起初水是太热了,但你习惯了热,开始享受它。getusedto“习惯……”;getaddictedto“沉溺于……”;gettiredof“对……厌烦了”;getr

idof“摆脱……”。43.A.insteadB.foreverC.sometimeD.then答案B解析句意:当你年轻的时候,你认为永远都会这样。instead“相反地”;forever“永远”;sometime“有时”;

then“那时”。44.A.pressureB.qualityC.temperatureD.level答案C解析根据本空后的“Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.”,可知水变冷了,即温度下降

了。temperature“温度”;pressure“压力”;quality“质量”;level“水平”。45.A.concludesB.compromisesC.complainsD.continues答案D解析从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说。conclude“总结”;comp

romise“妥协”;complain“抱怨”;continue“继续”。46.A.takeB.enjoyC.leaveD.refuse答案C解析根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了,所以想离开。leave“离开”符合语

境。47.A.contentedB.confusedC.taughtD.cheated答案A解析“我”要待在那儿因为“我”满足于回忆“我”以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆。content“(使)

满足,(使)满意”;confuse“困惑”;teach“教”;cheat“欺骗”。48.A.onB.offC.upD.down答案A解析句意:现在太晚了,不管我怎么努力,我再也不会得到热水了。getoff“下车;出发,离去”;getup“起床”;getdown“下来,写下来,

记下”,均不符合语境。49.A.orderedB.givenC.demandedD.witnessed答案D解析根据语境可知,这就是“我”的爷爷变老的感觉,但他过着幸福的生活,并且子孙满堂。通过分析可知witness“见证”符合语境。50.A.windowB.yardC.roomD.o

ffice答案B解析从下文“Igoinside”可知“我”是走出了院子。故选B项。51.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.depressedD.excited答案D解析从句意可知,作者还

是个孩子,放点鸟食在喂鸟器上非常激动,disappointed“失望的”;puzzled“困惑的”;depressed“情绪低落的,沮丧的”;excited“激动的”。故选D项。52.A.wakingB.wak

eC.getD.getting答案A解析“我”想过叫醒他,但还是决定不去打扰他睡觉。about为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,由句意可知选A项。53.A.endB.changeC.lastD.disappear答案C解析根据语境可知爷爷很快就会去世。end“结束”;change“变化”;la

st“持续”;disappear“消失”。54.A.valuingB.achievingC.experiencingD.dreaming答案D解析句意:我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。dreama...dream“做……的梦想”。故选D项。55.A.strengthB.warm

thC.energyD.soul答案B解析此处指想起逝去的温暖的日子。strength“力气”;warmth“温暖”;energy“精力”;soul“灵魂;精神”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1

个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·浙江温州适应性测试)Indoorplantsaddcolorandwarmthtothehome.Manyhouseplants56.(be)easytogrow,buttheymustbegivenappropriatecare.

Theveryfirstthingtoconsiderwhen57.(select)ahouseplantiswhereyouwanttoputit.Thenmatchthespaceandlight

ingwiththeplant’srequirements.Doyouhaveabigspotbya58.(sun)windoworasmallspacewithlittlelight?Next,ask59.(you)whetheryouarelookingforaplantwithbeautif

ulgreenleaves60.afloweringplant.Somefloweringhouseplantsareseasonalwhileotherswillbloomyearafteryear.Wate

ringproperlyisoneof61.mostimportantpartsofindoorplantcare.Roomtemperaturetapwatershouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot62.(water)toomuchatati

me,otherwisetheywill63.(certain)getdrowned.Someplantsgrowwellinwarm,humidenvironments,whileotherspref

erhot,dryclimates.Ofcourse,yourhomecan’tbeeverythingtoeveryplant,butifyoucantakeplantneedsinto64.(consider),youcanmakesurethatyourplantsareliving6

5.theiridealenvironment.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内盆栽植物的选购及栽培的相关知识。56.are考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,此处应为一般现在时,且houseplants为可数名词的复数形式

,故填are。57.selecting考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句“whenyouselectahouseplant”的省略形式,因动词select和主语you是主动关系,故应用动词-ing形式。58.sunny考查形容词。形容词sunny修饰名词window。5

9.yourself/yourselves考查反身代词。原句应为“(you)askyourself/yourselveswhether”,此处使用反身代词表示强调。60.or考查连词。根据上文中的“whether”可知,此处应填“or”表示选择。61.the考查冠词。

定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。62.towater考查非谓语动词。remember(not)todo...为固定结构,意为“记得(不)要做某事”。63.certainly考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰整个句子。64.consideration考查名词。take..

.intoconsideration为固定搭配,意为“考虑”。65.in考查介词。environment前要用介词in,intheiridealenvironment意为“在他们的理想环境中”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用

文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江杭州二模)假定你是李华,注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:1.介绍现状;2.你对英语文学阅读的看法;3.发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文

Myfellowstudents,Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodiffic

ult,butbecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan’taffordtomiss.Itoffersusanopportun

itytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofdifferentcultures.Betteryet,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.Iherebyappealtoeveryon

eofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Withoutmostpeoplereal

izingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbyl

arge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeintothemarket,

whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.Thema

indevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors(处理器),orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordproces

sorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywo

rk,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’sp

ointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomatically(自动地)outs

ideofficehours.Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewers

ecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits(显示器).Thecaseofaslo

wlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksaVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymi

ghtbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.Whatevertheargumentsforandagai

nstwordprocessorsare,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice.参考范文Smallcomputerswithawordprocessorhavebroughtarevolutiontoofficework.

MoreandmoreBritishofficesareusingawordprocessorasitfreessecretariesandmanagersfrommuchdailywork.However,itmaycutdowntheneedofsecr

etariesandcausesomehealthproblems,suchaslossofsight.Anyway,wordprocessorsareplayinganimportantroleinofficeworkrevolution.