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词汇检测（节点一）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.Ifapersonisheavily_______debt,heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegainindependence.2.Inthecourt,thejudgeaskedthe___________

(accuse)tostandup.3.Hededicatedhiswholelifeto___________(help)theoldandshelteringthehomeless.4.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisstude

ntsandhewasadmiredforhis____________(dedicate)totheeducationcause.5.Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint___________(stay)anylonger;wemayasw

ellgohome.6.Thepoor_____________(account)wronglyarrestedbythepolicewantedfreedom,____________(just)andequality.7.Whenhewastravelling

inFrance,heheardaboutthestoryofthatfamous_________(detect).8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______

____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9.Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandnewteachingmethodleftadeep______________(impress

)oneus.10.Childrenarethefocusoffamilies,soitisnaturalforparentstobe__________(anxiety)abouttheirchildren’sfuture.11.Failu

reis___________(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherways.12.Westudentsshouldoftenexc

hangeideas________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.13.Lackingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoor_______

______(concentrate).14.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy______________(confident)up.15.Thepartyi

snotanimportantone,soyoucanjustbedressedin_________(formal)clothes.16.ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splent

ymore______________(explore)attheBuxtonMuseum.17.Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat_______________(improve)intheirlife.18.AsfarasIknow,hisgoa

lis____________(get)agoodjobandsupporthisfamily.19.Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontent__________me.20.Wearesup

posedtocomeupwitha___________(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.21.Thecommunitydependsonthe

shippingindustryforits___________(survive).22.Iexplainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail,whichmade________possibleforthemtounder

standhowtomaketea.23.After____________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.24.Uponenteringthefarm,we_______

_____(attract)byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.25.Thereason_________Iprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsme

ofthesplendidChinesetraditionalcultures.26.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_________advancewhetherornotyouwillco

me.27.MyadviserrecommendedthatI_____________(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.2

8.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,allthe___________(finance)problemshavebeenovercomeuptonow.29.Theresearchersexaminedvariousle

velsofnoiseon_____________(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.30.Accordingtotheresearch,thesecret_______happ

inessiskeepingbusy.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(with复合结构)__________________________---------------

------______________________________,thechemistcouldn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(conclusion)We_______

_______________________________fromthisactivitythatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.3.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。（强调句）_

_______bylearning______wecanacquirethehabitof_______________________________________.4.因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。(itisnowondert

hat...)____________________________________________________________________________________ourtablemanners,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebe

entoChina.5.虽然他失败了很多次，但他会勇敢地面对挑战，努力实现自己的目标。Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hewould__________________________________________________andtrie

dto__________________________________________________.6.如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，千万不要错过机会。If________________________

_____________________________________________________________ofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisopportunity!7.随着

世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。(find+O+OC)Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,I____________________________________________________

agoodcommandofEnglish.8.正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。ItisZhongNanshan’s_______________________________________________________anddevotiontomedicinecaree

rthatmakesusadmirehim.9.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(V-ing做状语)Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,_____________

________________________________________.10.尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心。(as倒装句)__________________________________

___________________________________,everyoneenjoyedit.