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词汇检测（节点一）一．单句语法填空1.Ifapersonisheavily__in__debt,heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegainindependence.2.Inthe

court,thejudgeaskedthe__accused__(accuse)tostandup.3.Hededicatedhiswholelifeto__helping_(help)theoldandshe

lteringthehomeless.4.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhis__dedication__(dedicate)totheeducationcause.5.N

owthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint__staying__(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.6.Thepoor__accountant__(account)wron

glyarrestedbythepolicewantedfreedom,__justice__(just)andequality.7.WhenhewastravellinginFrance,heheardaboutthestoryofthatfamous__detective___(detec

t).8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis___because___aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9.Mynewteacher’srich

knowledgeandnewteachingmethodleftadeep__impression____(impress)oneus.10.Childrenarethefocusoffamilies,so

itisnaturalforparentstobe___anxious______(anxiety)abouttheirchildren’sfuture.11.Failureis_annoying_(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaught

inotherways.12.Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas___with_____ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall

,loveusmostintheworld.13.Lackingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoor___concentration______(concentrate).14

.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy___confidence___(confident)up.15.Thepartyisnotanimportantone,soyoucanjustbedressed

in_informal____(formal)clothes.16.ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymore____toexplore___

__(explore)attheBuxtonMuseum.17.Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat___improvement____(improve)intheirli

fe.18.AsfarasIknow,hisgoalis__toget_____(get)agoodjobandsupporthisfamily.19.Withsomuchrelatedexperie

nce,Iamsureyouwillbecontent___with___me.20.Wearesupposedtocomeupwitha___solution_____(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephonesw

hiledrivingcars.21.Thecommunitydependsontheshippingindustryforits___survival_____(survive).22.Iexplainedeverys

tepoftheprocessindetail,whichmade____it__possibleforthemtounderstandhowtomaketea.23.After__graduation_____(graduate),sh

eworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.24.Uponenteringthefarm,we____wereattracted______(attr

act)byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.25.Thereason____why____Iprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplen

didChinesetraditionalcultures.26.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow____in____advancewhetherornotyouwillcome.2

7.MyadviserrecommendedthatI___(should)sign______(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.28.Thankstohishelpandhardwo

rk,allthe___financial____(finance)problemshavebeenovercomeuptonow.29.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseon__participants__(participa

te)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.30.Accordingtotheresearch,thesecret__to___happinessiskeepingbusy.二．佳句翻译1.有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(with复

合结构)_Withseveralideasbouncingaroundinhishead__,thechemistcouldn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。We_

_cametothe/aconclusion____fromthisactivitythatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.3.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。（强调句）__Itis__bylearning__that_Wecanacquir

ethehabitof__thinkinglogically___.4.因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。(itisnowonderthat...)__Itisnowonderthatyouareconfusedabout___ourtablemanners,for

itisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.5.虽然他失败了很多次，但他会勇敢地面对挑战，努力实现自己的目标。Althoughhefailedmaytimes,hewould____facethec

hallengebravely______andtriedto_____achieve/realizehisgoal_______.6.如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，千万不要错过机会。If__youarecuriousaboutthehistor

y____ofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisopportunity!7.随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。(find+O+OC)Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillag

e,I_finditnecessarytohave___agoodcommandofEnglish.8.正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。ItisZhongNanshan’s__senseofresponsibility_____and

devotiontomedicinecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.9.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(V-ing做状语)Thenewly-builtstadiumi

slargeenough,_makingitpossibleforustoparticipateinvariousactivities_____.10.尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心。(as倒装句)___Challengingast

heactivitywas_____,everyoneenjoyedit.