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词汇检测（节点一）一．单句语法填空（每小题1分）1.Ifapersonisheavily_______debt,heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegainindependence.2.Inthecourt,thejudgeaskedthe__________

_(accuse)tostandup.3.Hededicatedhiswholelifeto___________(help)theoldandshelteringthehomeless.4.Theoldteacherdevotedallhislif

etoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhis____________(dedicate)totheeducationcause.5.Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint___

________(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.6.Thepoor_____________(account)wronglyarrestedbythepolicewantedfreedom,____________(just)andequali

ty.7.WhenhewastravellinginFrance,heheardaboutthestoryofthatfamous_________(detect).8.Fromspace,theear

thlooksblue.Thisis__________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9.Mynewteacher’srichknowledgeandnewt

eachingmethodleftadeep______________(impress)oneus.10.Childrenarethefocusoffamilies,soitisnaturalforparentstobe__________(anxiety

)abouttheirchildren’sfuture.11.Failureis___________(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinotherway

s.12.Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.13.Lack

ingsleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoor_____________(concentrate).14.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy_____________

_(confident)up.15.Thepartyisnotanimportantone,soyoucanjustbedressedin_________(formal)clothes.16.ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePav

ilionGardensandthere’splentymore______________(explore)attheBuxtonMuseum.17.Ibelieveallthesemeasureswil

lleadtoagreat_______________(improve)intheirlife.18.AsfarasIknow,hisgoalis____________(get)agoodjobandsupporthisfamily.

19.Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontent__________me.20.Wearesupposedtocomeupwitha____

_______(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.21.Thecommunitydependsontheshippingindustryforits___________(survive).22.I

explainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail,whichmade________possibleforthemtounderstandhowtomaketea.23.After____________(graduate),she

workedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.24.Uponenteringthefarm,we____________(attract)byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.25.T

hereason_________IprefertheclassicalmusicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidChinesetraditionalcultures.26.I’dapp

reciateitifyoucouldletmeknow_________advancewhetherornotyouwillcome.27.MyadviserrecommendedthatI_____________(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlik

eEnglishandI’mgoodatit.28.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,allthe___________(finance)problemshavebeenovercomeuptonow.29.Theresearche

rsexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseon_____________(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.30.Accordingtotheresearch,the

secret_______happinessiskeepingbusy.二．佳句翻译（每小题2分）1.有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(with复合结构)__________________________---------------------

______________________________,thechemistcouldn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。(conclusion)We_____________________

_________________fromthisactivitythatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.3.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。（强调句）________bylearning_

_____wecanacquirethehabitof_______________________________________.4.因为你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。(itisnowonderthat...)__________________________

__________________________________________________________ourtablemanners,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.5.虽然他失

败了很多次，但他会勇敢地面对挑战，努力实现自己的目标。Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hewould__________________________________________

________andtriedto__________________________________________________.6.如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，千万不要错过机会。If______

_______________________________________________________________________________ofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisopportuni

ty!7.随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。(find+O+OC)Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,I____________________________________________________agoodcomman

dofEnglish.8.正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。ItisZhongNanshan’s_______________________________________________________anddevotiontomedic

inecareerthatmakesusadmirehim.9.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(V-ing做状语)Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,_________________________

____________________________.10.尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心。(as倒装句)_____________________________________________________________________,everyoneenjoyedit.