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词汇检测（节点一）一．单句语法填空1.Ifapersonisheavily__in__debt,heisunabletoearnhisliving,letalonegainindependence.2.Inthecourt,thejud

geaskedthe__accused__(accuse)tostandup.3.Hededicatedhiswholelifeto__helping_(help)theoldandshelteringthehomeless.4.Theoldteacherdevo

tedallhislifetoeducatinghisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhis__dedication__(dedicate)totheeducationcause.5.Nowthatwehavefinis

hedourwork,thereisnopoint__staying__(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome.6.Thepoor__accountant__(account)wrong

lyarrestedbythepolicewantedfreedom,__justice__(just)andequality.7.WhenhewastravellinginFrance,heheardaboutthestoryofthatfamous__detectiv

e___(detect).8.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis___because___aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.9.Mynewteacher’srichknow

ledgeandnewteachingmethodleftadeep__impression____(impress)oneus.10.Childrenarethefocusoffamilies,soitisnaturalforparentstobe___anxious

______(anxiety)abouttheirchildren’sfuture.11.Failureis_annoying_(annoy),butwhatfailurecanteachusmayneverbetaughtinot

herways.12.Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas___with_____ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.13.Lacking

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoor___concentration______(concentrate).14.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedm

yinterestandgotmy___confidence___(confident)up.15.Thepartyisnotanimportantone,soyoucanjustbedressedin_informal____(forma

l)clothes.16.ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymore____toexplore_____(explore)atthe

BuxtonMuseum.17.Ibelieveallthesemeasureswillleadtoagreat___improvement____(improve)intheirlife.18.AsfarasIknow,hisgoalis__toget_____(get)ag

oodjobandsupporthisfamily.19.Withsomuchrelatedexperience,Iamsureyouwillbecontent___with___me.20.Wearesupposedtocomeup

witha___solution_____(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.21.Thecommunitydependsontheshippi

ngindustryforits___survival_____(survive).22.Iexplainedeverystepoftheprocessindetail,whichmade____it__possibl

eforthemtounderstandhowtomaketea.23.After__graduation_____(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.24

.Uponenteringthefarm,we____wereattracted______(attract)byitscleannessandrichvarietiesoffruit.25.Thereason____why____Iprefertheclassicalmu

sicisthatitalwaysremindsmeofthesplendidChinesetraditionalcultures.26.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknow____in____advancewhethero

rnotyouwillcome.27.MyadviserrecommendedthatI___(should)sign______(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodat

it.28.Thankstohishelpandhardwork,allthe___financial____(finance)problemshavebeenovercomeuptonow.29.Theresearchersexaminedvarious

levelsofnoiseon__participants__(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.30.Accordingtotheresearch,thesecret__to___happinessi

skeepingbusy.二．佳句翻译1.有好几个主意在脑子里晃来晃去，化学家决定不了该选哪一个。(with复合结构)_Withseveralideasbouncingaroundinhishead__,

thechemistcouldn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.我们从这次活动中得出结论：患难见真情。We__cametothe/aconclusion____fromthisactivitythatafriendinneedisa

friendindeed.3.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。（强调句）__Itis__bylearning__that_Wecanacquirethehabitof__thinkinglogically___.4.因为你第一次来中国，难怪你

对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。(itisnowonderthat...)__Itisnowonderthatyouareconfusedabout___ourtablemanners,foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.

5.虽然他失败了很多次，但他会勇敢地面对挑战，努力实现自己的目标。Althoughhefailedmaytimes,hewould____facethechallengebravely______andtriedto_____a

chieve/realizehisgoal_______.6.如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，千万不要错过机会。If__youarecuriousaboutthehistory____ofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tm

issthisopportunity!7.随着世界变成了地球村，我觉得学好英语很有必要。(find+O+OC)Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvillage,I_finditnecessarytohave___ago

odcommandofEnglish.8.正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。ItisZhongNanshan’s__senseofresponsibility_____anddevotiontomedicinecareer

thatmakesusadmirehim.9.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(V-ing做状语)Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,_makingitpossibleforustopartic

ipateinvariousactivities_____.10.尽管这个活动有挑战性，但每个人玩得开心。(as倒装句)___Challengingastheactivitywas_____,everyoneenjoyedit.