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长阳一中2023-2024学年度第一学期月考考试高二英语试卷命题：向国艳审题：牟方琴本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwasn’tsharp.B.HecoulduseherextrapenC.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.The

womanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWed

nesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakers

do?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatistheconversat

ionmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphonemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthema

nclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysis

ter.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Lendthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.听

第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyan

gotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.

C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Aneveningparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Asportsclub.14.Howman

ypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.Whatdoweknowabo

utMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtyforeignlanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotoh

elpvisitors?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Are

porter.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindof

jobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimenergetic.C.Theonethatneedstokeepmoving.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoafte

rgettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Keeplearning.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4.0o

utof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,alarge

freeclassifieds（分类广告）website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbeli

evabletowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe’theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakin

gthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...（clickformore）KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHa

veGivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT（剧透警告）:Itdidn’tendwithherinaloverelat

ionshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...（clickformore）Lovetoread4.0outof5starsBeachorvaca

tionread—it’sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emil

y,soit’sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findi

ngsocial...（clickformore）Annabellall5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseiti

swittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itper

fectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving....（clickformore）21.WholikesthebookMyLife

onCraigslistmost?A.KrysiJoseph.B.KindleCustomer.C.Annabellall.D.Lovetoread.22.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephag

reeon?A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenper

fectwithouteditingerrors.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.

Toshareawoman’sstory.D.Topresentreviewsofabook.BSmokingisevenatraditioninChinesecelebrations.Atmywedding,wehandedoutthetraditionalcandiestope

oplewhocame.Ihadsaidtomywife,Ellen,thathandingoutpacketsofcigaretteswaswrong,asitjustencouragedpeopletocon

tinueadeadlyhabit.“Butit’straditional,”shereplied,“Peoplewouldthinkweweremeanifwedon’t!”OvertheyearsI’vebeengivencigarettesasgiftsandhave

alwayshandedthemstraightback.ThismightmakemelookungratefulinChineseeyes,butIcan’tunderstandthelogicbehindhandingsomeoneagiftthatwillcausethemtosm

ellterrible,haveawfulbreath,andevenworse,killthem.ThisyeartheuniversityIworkathastakentheboldstepofmakingtheent

irecampus“smokefree”.Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedicalstudentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithoughttheywouldbe

infavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplainedtomethattheyseethisasdeprivingthemoftheircivilrightsandthattheyshou

ldbeallowedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.WhenIpointedouttothemthatcigarettesdoharmnotonlytothosesmokingthem,buteventothosebreathinginsecondhan

dsmoke,theargumentwasdismissedwithawave.“Thosestudiesaren’tconclusive”,onedoctorreplied.“Besides,mygrandmothertoldmet

hatsmokingismanly.”Tempting（诱人的）asitwastoaskifshewasalsoadoctor,Ilettheargumentgoandwasinsearchofsomefreshair.24.Whichofthefollowingisacon

sequenceofsmokingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itwillleaveyoubreathless.B.Peoplebelieveyouarcmean.C.Peoplethinkyouareungrateful.D.Itwillmakeyours

mellunpleasant.25.Whatattitudedomanyoftheauthor’sstudentshavetowardstheentirecampus“smokefree”?A.Object

ive.B.Unconcerned.C.Negative.D.Positive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inparagraph3mean?A.Robbing.B.Accusing.

C.Informing.D.Reminding.27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Art.D.Life.CArtificialintelligence(AI)ha

sbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywe

refakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstot

hesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaist

ospottheproblems—anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanf

ivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsan

dfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonite

mslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,i

t’susuallygarbled（篡改）,eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebac

kground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-

generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-

timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingablet

otellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy（素养）skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSre

searcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.28.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Tomakepeopleentertained.C.Tosh

owalltheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.29.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincor

rectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletowitnesshumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’taccuratelyidentifyhumanhands.D.Ithasinsu

fficientgesturesabouthumanhands.30.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksisreflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetokeepawayfromth

eAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracyc

ompetence.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.C.AhealthjournalD.Asciencefiction.DScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpan

elscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldal

sohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargec

ollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsflo

at,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics（浮动光伏）”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs（水库）worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofi

gureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerw

assurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlyb

einggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable“.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovol

taicswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.Theresearcherssayth

ereareabout6,256citiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimiti

ngevaporation（蒸发）fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewouldusei

nayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscool

thepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantasco

untriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.32.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Skept

ical.B.Awesome.C.Worrying.D.Awkward.33.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyessential?A.Insmallcitieswithmorerainandles

ssunshine.B.Inhugecitieswithmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromre

servoirswithmorethan50,000people.34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?A.Itcanhelpr

educewaterloss.B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D.Itprovides

enoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaicsB.Thepr

ospectsofthepowerindustryC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.Att

hetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandso

meofmosttastyfoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwantto

experience.36It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanCheng

du.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.

37IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapit

al.38InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewho

donotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengd

u’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivilairp

ort.39Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.40The

re’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitectu

recreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snex

thigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.B.It’salsoacityf

ocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsr

esultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChen

gdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasawar

mbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas41,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly42withHollywashervividimagination.

IwasconstantlyastonishedbyHolly’sreactiontobeing43byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!On

eday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere44thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Ho

llybegantotwitch（抽动）herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe45tosniff（嗅）andgaveallthe46thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittlew

orried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly47withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfinthemid

dleofthetrack,wasabrown48.Thistimeitwasmy49togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,withagroupofeightinexperien

cedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly50,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorsesha

veabettersenseof51thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit52beforethatmoment.53,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfeltlikeacent

ury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen54,guidingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerbecauseshewas55fo

rthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear,notasinglehorsewentwrong,andnon

eofusgothurt.41.A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive42.A.characteristicB.impactC.problemD.competence43.A.hor

rifiedB.addictedC.abandonedD.attracted44.A.walkingB.leadingC.ridingD.pushing45.A.proceededB.preparedC.hesitatedD.refused46.A.evidenceB.sign

C.signalsD.symbols47.A.ranB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed48.A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake49.A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule50.A.sealedB.plant

edC.fastenedD.frozen51.A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing52.A.toldB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated53.A.Nat

urallyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingly54.A.setoffB.felloffC.gooffD.cutoff55.A.responsibleB.carefulC.gratefulD.help

ful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseshortvideothathasgoneviralonsocialmediah

assparkedheateddiscussionsaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrelicsfromoverseas.TitledEscapefromBritishMuseum,thethree-episodese

riestellsthestoryof56_______aChinesejadeteapot,havingturnedintoawomanandescapedfromtheBritishMuseum,returnedtoChinaw

iththehelpofaChinesejournalist.Theseries,releasedfromAugust30toSeptember8,57(receive)morethan20millionlikesonDouyin,theChin

eseversionofTikTok,eachepisodehavingbeenplayedover5milliontimesonBilibili,anotherChinesevideoplatform,bytheendoflastweek.AChinesevlo

ggerpostedavideoonlineearlierthisyeardepictinghervisittotheBritishMuseum,sayingthattheculturalrelicsmustmisshome.Acommentunderthepostsuggestedthatso

meoneshouldonedaymakesome58(video)aboutculturalrelicsescapingfromthemuseum.TheideainthecommentinspiredanothertwoChinesevlogge

rs___59_____(research)topicandtraveltotheUKtoshootthevideo.ThestoryhastouchedChinesewebuserswithitstheme

ofhomecoming,contributingtocallsfortheBritishMuseumtoreturnculturalrelicstakenfromChinaTheBritishMuseumhaslongclaim

edtherelicsare60__________(well)protectedintheBritishMuseumthanintheirhomecountries___61______announce

donitswebsitethatthemuseumhas62collectionof23,000Chineseculturalrelics,whichisbelievedtobethelargestcollectionoutsideofChina.Ho

wever,about2,000itemsfromtheBritishMuseumcollectionwerereportedtobemissing,63(steal)ordamagedlastmon

th.Thethefts____64___(incredible)prompted促使massivecallsfrommanycountries–includingSudan,NigeriaandGreece–demanding65______exception

thereturnoftheirartworksheldbythemuseum.ImprovingOurHandwritingAnhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy’sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.H

erfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书写的益处；

2.改进书写的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybest

friendinthewholeworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequently

visitedeachother’shomes,wekneweachother’sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefact

wasthattheolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshel

ovedbeingassociatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwith

forcingthingstogoherway.Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytrustedher.So,onthedaywhenMiss

yshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent（凹痕）inherfather’scar,Iknewthatwewereinforatroublesometime.Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhil

eoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtohaveanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessenhe

rfather’srage.Missydecidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomecras

hedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattemptedtoperish（打消）herthought.“Idon’tthinkyourfatherwillbuyit.”“Don’tworry,”sheinsisted,“evenifm

ydaddoesn’ttrustme,he’lltrustyou.”Myrolewastoconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolu

telynothingtodowiththesituation.Ilovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywascrea

ting.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandageneralquestioningofmyloyaltytoourfriendship,IdecidedthattheleastIcould

dowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,Iwasn’tactuallylying;Ijustwasn’ttellingthefulltruth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。