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长阳一中2023-2024学年度第一学期月考考试高二英语试卷命题：向国艳审题：牟方琴本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpe

ncilwasn’tsharp.B.HecoulduseherextrapenC.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedear

ly.C.Thewomanhadtoworkovertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFrid

ay.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Got

oanotherrestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Theman’sphone

messages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome.

B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Lendthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofin

ishhispaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeetthewoman.11.WhydoesRyangoto

Paris?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.Theplanemaybedelayed.C.T

here’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Aneveningparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Asportsclub.14.H

owmanypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.Whatdoweknowabo

utMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtyforeignlanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-

workersusuallydotohelpvisitors?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Areport

er.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wheredidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theon

ewithoutchange.B.Theonethatkeepshimenergetic.C.Theonethatneedstokeepmoving.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergett

ingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Keeplearning.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJosep

h4.0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,alargefreeclassifie

ds（分类广告）website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutandprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievab

letowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe’theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookn

eedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...（clickformore）KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHav

eGivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT（剧透警告）:Itdidn’tendwith

herinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...（clickformore）Lovetoread4.0outof5starsBeachorvacationread—it’swort

hit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit’sinterestin

gtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...（clickformore）Annabell

all5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbu

tatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshow

showasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving....（clickformore）21.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A.KrysiJoseph.B.K

indleCustomer.C.Annabellall.D.Lovetoread.22.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A.Thebookdeserv

esagoodrating.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditinger

rors.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Toshareawoman’sstory.D.Topresentrevie

wsofabook.BSmokingisevenatraditioninChinesecelebrations.Atmywedding,wehandedoutthetraditionalcandiestope

oplewhocame.Ihadsaidtomywife,Ellen,thathandingoutpacketsofcigaretteswaswrong,asitjustencouragedpeopletocontinueadeadlyhabit.“Butit

’straditional,”shereplied,“Peoplewouldthinkweweremeanifwedon’t!”OvertheyearsI’vebeengivencigarettesasgiftsandhavealwayshandedt

hemstraightback.ThismightmakemelookungratefulinChineseeyes,butIcan’tunderstandthelogicbehindhandingsomeoneagiftthatwil

lcausethemtosmellterrible,haveawfulbreath,andevenworse,killthem.ThisyeartheuniversityIworkathastakentheboldstepofmakingtheentirecampus“smoke

free”.Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedicalstudentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithou

ghttheywouldbeinfavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplainedtomethattheyseethisasdeprivingthemoftheircivilrightsandthattheyshouldbeallo

wedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.WhenIpointedouttothemthatcigarettesdoharmnotonlytothosesmokingthem,buteventothosebreathinginsecondhandsmoke,thear

gumentwasdismissedwithawave.“Thosestudiesaren’tconclusive”,onedoctorreplied.“Besides,mygrandmothertoldmethatsmokingisma

nly.”Tempting（诱人的）asitwastoaskifshewasalsoadoctor,Ilettheargumentgoandwasinsearchofsomefreshair.24.Whichofth

efollowingisaconsequenceofsmokingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itwillleaveyoubreathless.B.Peoplebelieveyouarcmean.C.Peoplethinkyouareungrate

ful.D.Itwillmakeyoursmellunpleasant.25.Whatattitudedomanyoftheauthor’sstudentshavetowardstheentirecampus“smokefree”?A.O

bjective.B.Unconcerned.C.Negative.D.Positive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depriving”inparagraph3mean?A.Robbing.B

.Accusing.C.Informing.D.Reminding.27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound?A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Art.D.

Life.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingarrestedby

policehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movem

entstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOv

idesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems—anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghuma

nhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis

,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbev

eryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,p

eopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallyg

arbled（篡改）,eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheima

ge,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsaboutho

wthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”Ja

mieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,

Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy（素养）skills.“Th

eworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.28.WhyareDonaldTrump’s

photosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Tomakepeopleentertained.C.ToshowalltheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’se

asyforAItocheatpeople.29.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletowitnesshumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearnconta

inerrors.C.Itdoesn’taccuratelyidentifyhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientgesturesabouthumanhands.30.Whicho

fthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksisreflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetokeepawayfromtheAIworks.C.AIart

workswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsr

eport.B.Adiary.C.AhealthjournalD.Asciencefiction.DScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityift

heywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels

—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butr

ecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics（浮动光伏）”.Therese

archersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs（水库）worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlyb

ycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And

10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable“.Thescientistsfou

ndthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256citiesaroundth

eworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimi

tingevaporation（蒸发）fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfaces

couldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovolta

icsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycrea

temoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascoun

triesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.32.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Skeptical.B.Awesome.C.Worryin

g.D.Awkward.33.Whereshouldfloatingsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyessential?A.Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B.Inhugecitieswi

thmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmo

rethan50,000people.34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?A.Itcanhelpreducewaterloss.B.Itcanpreventwater

frombeingpolluted.C.Itpurifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D.Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.35.What’sthebesttitleforthe

text?A.ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaicsB.TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectri

cityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinat

ionsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseins

earchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmosttastyfoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,inclu

dinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.36It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithha

ppylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannual

surveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.37IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanistheseco

ndZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.38InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsown

features.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’sa

spectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperati

onsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.39Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,including

facialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.40There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitin

gthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsin

theworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Th

eartssceneistakingoff.B.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyourne

xtvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.T

hefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereas

ons.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehor

sewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas41,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly42withHollywashervividi

magination.IwasconstantlyastonishedbyHolly’sreactiontobeing43byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,a

sweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere44thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegant

otwitch（抽动）herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe45tosniff（嗅）andgaveallthe46thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters

’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly47withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothep

athahead.There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown48.Thistimeitwasmy49togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,withagroup

ofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly50,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.

Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof51thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit52beforethatmoment.53,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butfo

rwhatfeltlikeacentury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen54,guidingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerbecauseshe

was55forthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear,notasinglehorsewentwrong

,andnoneofusgothurt.41.A.negativeB.gracefulC.pitifulD.aggressive42.A.characteristicB.impactC.problemD.competence43.A.horrifiedB.addictedC.aba

ndonedD.attracted44.A.walkingB.leadingC.ridingD.pushing45.A.proceededB.preparedC.hesitatedD.refused46.A.evidenceB.signC.signalsD.symbols47.A.ranB.

rushedC.escapedD.slowed48.A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake49.A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule50.A.sealedB.plantedC.fasten

edD.frozen51.A.visionB.directionC.smellD.hearing52.A.toldB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated53.A.NaturallyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingl

y54.A.setoffB.felloffC.gooffD.cutoff55.A.responsibleB.carefulC.gratefulD.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。AChineseshortvideothathasgoneviralonsocialmediahassparkedheateddiscussionsaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrel

icsfromoverseas.TitledEscapefromBritishMuseum,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryof56_______aChinesejadeteapot,havingturnedinto

awomanandescapedfromtheBritishMuseum,returnedtoChinawiththehelpofaChinesejournalist.Theseries,releasedfromAugust30toSeptember8,57(receive)morethan20m

illionlikesonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok,eachepisodehavingbeenplayedover5milliontimesonBilibili,anotherChinesevideopla

tform,bytheendoflastweek.AChinesevloggerpostedavideoonlineearlierthisyeardepictinghervisittotheBritishMuseum,sayingthattheculturalrelicsmu

stmisshome.Acommentunderthepostsuggestedthatsomeoneshouldonedaymakesome58(video)aboutculturalrelicsescapingfromthemuseu

m.TheideainthecommentinspiredanothertwoChinesevloggers___59_____(research)topicandtraveltotheUKtoshootthevideo.Thestoryhastouch

edChinesewebuserswithitsthemeofhomecoming,contributingtocallsfortheBritishMuseumtoreturnculturalrelicsta

kenfromChinaTheBritishMuseumhaslongclaimedtherelicsare60__________(well)protectedintheBritishMuseumthanintheirhomecountries___61

______announcedonitswebsitethatthemuseumhas62collectionof23,000Chineseculturalrelics,whichisbelievedtobethelargestcollectionoutsideofChina.Howe

ver,about2,000itemsfromtheBritishMuseumcollectionwerereportedtobemissing,63(steal)ordamagedlastmonth.Thethefts____64

___(incredible)prompted促使massivecallsfrommanycountries–includingSudan,NigeriaandGreece–demanding65______exc

eptionthereturnoftheirartworksheldbythemuseum.ImprovingOurHandwritingAnhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy’sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.H

erfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书

写的益处；2.改进书写的方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewh

oleworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeacho

ther’shomes,wekneweachother’sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howevert

hefactwasthattheolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhiles

helovedbeingassociatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwithforcingthingstogoherway.Perh

apsthisiswhyitseemedthatherfamilyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytrustedher.So,onthedaywhenMissyshowedupatmyhou

sewithahugedent（凹痕）inherfather’scar,Iknewthatwewereinforatroublesometime.Shehadbangedthecarintoatreew

hileoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtohaveanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyhouseinordertomakeupastory

thatwouldlessenherfather’srage.Missydecidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,someonemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomec

rashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattemptedtoperish（打消）herthought.“Idon’tthinkyourfatherwillbuyit.”“Don’tworry,”sheinsisted,“evenifmydaddoesn’

ttrustme,he’lltrustyou.”Myrolewastoconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingto

dowiththesituation.Ilovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywascreating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandagener

alquestioningofmyloyaltytoourfriendship,IdecidedthattheleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,I

wasn’tactuallylying;Ijustwasn’ttellingthefulltruth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。