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长阳一中2023-2024学年度第一学期月考考试高二英语试卷命题：向国艳审题：牟方琴本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?A.Herpencilwas

n’tsharp.B.HecoulduseherextrapenC.Shedidn’tbringthepencilsharpener.2.Whywasthemansurprised?A.Thewomanwaslate.B.Thewomanarrivedearly.C.Thewoma

nhadtoworkovertimetonight.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.HowdoesHenryfeelnow

?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Tired.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting.B.Gobackhome.C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thebestsocialapps.B.Plansfortheweekend.C.The

man’sphonemessages.7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtotextoften?A.5.B.10.C.60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A

.Treatfriendsathome.B.Finishreadingapaper.C.Lookafterhisbabysister.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Lendthewoman’scomputer.B.Havethewomanvisi

thisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisJeffattheairport?A.ToseeRyanoff.B.ToflytoLondon.C.Tomeet

thewoman.11.WhydoesRyangotoParis?A.Todobusiness.B.Togosightseeing.C.Toreceiveeducation.12.WhatdoesJeffworryabout?A.Ryanmaymisshisflight.B.

Theplanemaybedelayed.C.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisPeopleYouMeet?A.Aneveningparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Asportsclub.

14.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficeserveeveryyear?A.About100,000.B.About200,000.C.About500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutM

ark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirtyforeignlanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelpvisit

ors?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.ATVhost.18.Wher

edidthespeakervisitlastyear?A.Amuseum.B.Atopcollege.C.Anewsagency.19.Whichkindofjobdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Theonewithoutchange.B.Theon

ethatkeepshimenergetic.C.Theonethatneedstokeepmoving.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoaftergettingthebachelor’sdegree?A.Findajob.B.Keepl

earning.C.Travelaroundthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisascreenshotofbookre

viewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4.0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbooktha

texploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,alargefreeclassifieds（分类广告）website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtoutand

prettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhenauthorscon

formtothe’theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedth

esameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...（clickformore）KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHaveGivenit4stars,

but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotallyinthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT（剧透警告）:Itdidn’tendw

ithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...（clickformore）Lovetoread4.0outof5s

tarsBeachorvacationread—it’sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit’s

interestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...（clickformore）

Annabellall5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatth

esametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoun

gwoman,whilelivingthereandsurviving....（clickformore）21.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A.Krysi

Joseph.B.KindleCustomer.C.Annabellall.D.Lovetoread.22.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A.Thebookdeservesagoodrat

ing.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithou

teditingerrors.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Toshareawoman’sstor

y.D.Topresentreviewsofabook.BSmokingisevenatraditioninChinesecelebrations.Atmywedding,wehandedoutthetraditionalcandiestopeoplewh

ocame.Ihadsaidtomywife,Ellen,thathandingoutpacketsofcigaretteswaswrong,asitjustencouragedpeopletocontinueadeadlyhabit

.“Butit’straditional,”shereplied,“Peoplewouldthinkweweremeanifwedon’t!”OvertheyearsI’vebeengivencigarettesasgiftsandhavea

lwayshandedthemstraightback.ThismightmakemelookungratefulinChineseeyes,butIcan’tunderstandthelogicbehindhandi

ngsomeoneagiftthatwillcausethemtosmellterrible,haveawfulbreath,andevenworse,killthem.ThisyeartheuniversityIworkathastakentheb

oldstepofmakingtheentirecampus“smokefree”.Asmystudentsareeitherdoctorsdoingpostgraduatesstudies,ormedical

studentsontheirwaytobeingdoctors,Ithoughttheywouldbeinfavorofsuchamove,butIwaswrong.Manyofthemhavecomplained

tomethattheyseethisasdeprivingthemoftheircivilrightsandthattheyshouldbeallowedtosmokewhenandwheretheylike.WhenIpointedouttothemthatcigarettesdohar

mnotonlytothosesmokingthem,buteventothosebreathinginsecondhandsmoke,theargumentwasdismissedwithawave.“Thosestudiesaren’tconclusive”,oned

octorreplied.“Besides,mygrandmothertoldmethatsmokingismanly.”Tempting（诱人的）asitwastoaskifshewasalsoadoctor,Iletthea

rgumentgoandwasinsearchofsomefreshair.24.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofsmokingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itwillleaveyoubreathless.B.Peoplebeli

eveyouarcmean.C.Peoplethinkyouareungrateful.D.Itwillmakeyoursmellunpleasant.25.Whatattitudedomanyoftheauthor’sstudent

shavetowardstheentirecampus“smokefree”?A.Objective.B.Unconcerned.C.Negative.D.Positive.26.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“depriving”inparagraph3mean?A.Robbing.B.Accusing.C.Informing.D.Reminding.27.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthistextprobablyfound

?A.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Art.D.Life.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.A

seriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywe

refakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.Howeve

r,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvideshared

hertips.Themainideaistospottheproblems—anythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsin

correctly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataA

Iusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousua

llycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheir

sunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled（篡改）,eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistan

ce.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgro

undareusuallyblurry—ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthese

fakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultur

eandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethe

rtheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy（素养）skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearch

er,toldTheWashingtonPost.28.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellaninterestingsto

ry.B.Tomakepeopleentertained.C.ToshowalltheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.29.WhydoesAIgener

atehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletowitnesshumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdo

esn’taccuratelyidentifyhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientgesturesabouthumanhands.30.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreew

ith?A.AIartworksisreflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetokeepawayfromtheAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsint

hefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.C.AhealthjournalD.Ascienceficti

on.DScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanelscouldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwaterar

oundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoel

ectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Beca

usethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics（浮动光伏）”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs（水库）worldwide.Theyu

sedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwas

surprisinglylarge—morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchener

gyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable“.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltai

cswouldbeespeciallyusefulwhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities（50,000peopleorless）.Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256cit

iesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaicscanal

sohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation（蒸发）fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwat

eras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhent

hey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearland

forasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.32.Whatdid

theresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Skeptical.B.Awesome.C.Worrying.D.Awkward.33.Whereshouldfloati

ngsolarpanelsbeplacedtomakethemextremelyessential?A.Insmallcitieswithmorerainandlesssunshine.B.Inhugecities

withmanysmalllakesandrivers.C.Intinycitiesnearreservoirswithlessthan50,000people.D.Inlargecitiesfarfromreservoirswithmorethan50,

000people.34.Whyiscoveringreservoirswithfloatingsolarpanelsuseful?A.Itcanhelpreducewaterloss.B.Itcanpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.C.Itp

urifiesthewateravailableforconsumption.D.Itprovidesenoughsunlightforthesolarpanels.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.

ThemethodsofusingfloatovoltaicsB.TheprospectsofthepowerindustryC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.

FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,SavingWater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundre

dsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnatura

lscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmosttastyfoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectsto

uristswillwanttoexperience.36It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Ithas

beenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.37Ithasgotonemostbeaut

ifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.38InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirriga

tionsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlove

books,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTia

nfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,TianfuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.39Travel

erscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.40There’replanstoturnChengduin

toa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitectu

recreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobeal

ow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamabo

utyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,site

visitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-

pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Iwasatrailridele

aderataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavouritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas41,sweet-naturedandwell-tra

ined;theonly42withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlyastonishedbyHolly’sreactiontobeing43byrabbits,th

ewindorevenshadows—sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere44thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegotto

oneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch（抽动）herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe45tosniff（嗅）andgaveallthe46thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonste

rs’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly47withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfi

nthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown48.Thistimeitwasmy49togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,withagroupofeightinexperiencedpr

e-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly50,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersense

of51thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit52beforethatmoment.53,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo—butforwhatfeltlikeacentury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalml

yoffintothebush.Hollythen54,guidingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerbecauseshewas55forthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfoo

tstepsoftheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear,notasinglehorsewentwrong,andnoneofusgothurt.41.A.negativeB.gr

acefulC.pitifulD.aggressive42.A.characteristicB.impactC.problemD.competence43.A.horrifiedB.addictedC.abandonedD.attracted44.A.walking

B.leadingC.ridingD.pushing45.A.proceededB.preparedC.hesitatedD.refused46.A.evidenceB.signC.signalsD.symbols47.A.ranB.rushedC.escapedD.slowed48.

A.rabbitB.horseC.monsterD.snake49.A.turnB.caseC.chanceD.rule50.A.sealedB.plantedC.fastenedD.frozen51.A.visionB.directionC.smellD.

hearing52.A.toldB.deniedC.ignoredD.demonstrated53.A.NaturallyB.UndoubtedlyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingly54.A.setoffB

.felloffC.gooffD.cutoff55.A.responsibleB.carefulC.gratefulD.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACh

ineseshortvideothathasgoneviralonsocialmediahassparkedheateddiscussionsaboutthereturnofChineseculturalrelicsfromover

seas.TitledEscapefromBritishMuseum,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryof56_______aChinesejadeteapot,havingturnedintoawomanandescapedfromtheBritishMu

seum,returnedtoChinawiththehelpofaChinesejournalist.Theseries,releasedfromAugust30toSeptember8,57(receive)morethan20millionlikesonDouyin,theChines

eversionofTikTok,eachepisodehavingbeenplayedover5milliontimesonBilibili,anotherChinesevideoplatform,bytheendoflastweek.AChinesevlo

ggerpostedavideoonlineearlierthisyeardepictinghervisittotheBritishMuseum,sayingthattheculturalrelicsmustmisshome.Acomment

underthepostsuggestedthatsomeoneshouldonedaymakesome58(video)aboutculturalrelicsescapingfromthemuseum.Theideainthecommentinspire

danothertwoChinesevloggers___59_____(research)topicandtraveltotheUKtoshootthevideo.ThestoryhastouchedChinesewebusers

withitsthemeofhomecoming,contributingtocallsfortheBritishMuseumtoreturnculturalrelicstakenfromChinaTheBritishMuseumhaslongclaimedtherelicsare60_____

_____(well)protectedintheBritishMuseumthanintheirhomecountries___61______announcedonitswebsitethatthemuseumhas62collectionof23,000Chinesecult

uralrelics,whichisbelievedtobethelargestcollectionoutsideofChina.However,about2,000itemsfromtheBritis

hMuseumcollectionwerereportedtobemissing,63(steal)ordamagedlastmonth.Thethefts____64___(incredible)prompted促使massivecallsfr

ommanycountries–includingSudan,NigeriaandGreece–demanding65______exceptionthereturnoftheirartworksheldbythemuseum.ImprovingOur

HandwritingAnhourorsolater,wepresentedMissy’sfatherwiththecarandtheinquirybegan.Herfatherlookedatmewithgreatdisbelief.第四部分写作（共两节；满

分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“ImprovingOurHandwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.好的书写的益处；2.改进书写的方法。注意：1.写作词数应

为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendin

thewholeworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother’sho

mes,wekneweachother’sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefactwasthattheol

derwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings,butIwasabitmoresettledwhileshelovedbeingassoc

iatedwithpopularpeopleandthings.Althoughshewasbasicallyagoodperson,shehadnoproblemwithforcingthingstogoherway.Perhapsthisiswhyitseemedthather

familyactuallytrustedmemorethantheytrustedher.So,onthedaywhenMissyshowedupatmyhousewithahugedent（凹痕）inherfather’scar,Iknewthatwe

wereinforatroublesometime.Shehadbangedthecarintoatreewhileoutthatday,andsheknewherfatherwasgoingtohaveanexplanation.Soshestoppedbymyho

useinordertomakeupastorythatwouldlessenherfather’srage.Missydecidedtotellhimthatwhileinaparkinglot,some

onemusthavebackedintothecaranddentedit.Lookingatthedentwithsomecrashedleavesandbarkstillstickingthere,Iattemptedtoperish（打消）herthou

ght.“Idon’tthinkyourfatherwillbuyit.”“Don’tworry,”sheinsisted,“evenifmydaddoesn’ttrustme,he’lltrustyou

.”Myrolewastoconfirmforher.NowkeepinmindthatIhadstrongobjectionstolyingandIwantedabsolutelynothingtodowiththesituati

on.Ilovedherparentsjustlikemyown,andIdidnotwanttobeapartytothisliethatMissywascreating.Nevertheless,aftermuchrequestandageneralquestioningofmyloyal

tytoourfriendship,IdecidedthattheleastIcoulddowastoactasasilentwitness.Thatway,Iwasn’tactuallylying;Ijustwasn’ttelling

thefulltruth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。