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拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期末英语试卷(满分100分，时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABABYSITTERSex:femaleAgedmorethan50,atleastfromseniorhighschool.RichexperienceoflookingafterchildrenApplyto:

Jobcenter,SogoStreet,NO.18,Colton.PART-TIMEDRIVERSWANTEDCleandrivinglicense.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover23.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17Palaceroad,Colton

.AIRHOSTESSESSouthernAirlinesrequireairhostessesforinternationalflights.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold,height1.60mto

1.75m,educationtoGCSEstandard,twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentOfficer,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KK.MENNURSESNEEDED

ForprivatehospitalsEducation:(Atleast)graduatefromNursingSchoolWorkingexperience:unnecessary.Applyto

:ThePersonnelofBearHospital,279CanalStreet,Colton.1.Jackisexcellentinappearanceandanexperiencedtaxidri

ver.Whyishisapplicationrefusedasaresult?A.Aged32.B.Punishedandfinedbecauseofspeeding.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducat

ion.2.Ben,aged21,fondofswimminganddriving,justgraduatedfromamedicinecollege,NursingDepartment,whichjobmightbegi

ventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.WorkingforsouthernAirlines.C.NursinginBearHospitalD.Noneofthethree.3.WhatpreventsMary,aged52,

becomingababysitter?A.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasbeforeworkedasababysitter.D.Sheneverreceivesed

ucation.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglik

egoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”say

sDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefro

m,theattentionspanoftheaverageinternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions（分心）too:email,instantmessagingandquickiemovieson

websites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Young

peoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtoper

suademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’conce

ntration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazing

effect:“Themusicmadethemcalmer,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproble

m.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpf

ulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimpo

rtantskill.”4.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”?A.Tointroducebackground.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tosettleproblems.D.Tosuggestawayout.5.Whatm

aycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.Skippingaroundtheinternet.B.Timetodigestinformation.C.Traditionalmethodsofreading.D.Maki

ngdecisions.6.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails.B.Textingmessages.C.Readingmorebooks.D.Watchingquickiemo

vies.7.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious.B.Unfavorable.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.CTherearemanyweightlosspro

ducts，plansandprogramsinthemarket．However,ifmostoftheseprogramswereeffective，wewouldseeobesitytrendsr

eversing,yetwearewitnessingmoreandmorepeoplestrugglingwithweight．Experiencesofdietersregainingpre-dietingweightwit

hin5yearsarecommon.Therefore，afitnessprogramthatworksoveralongperiodoftimeissomethingyoushouldbelookingfor．B

eforereachingforyourwalletorpurse，makesuretheprogramisexactlywhatitclaimstobe．Professionalendorsement(认可)Agoodprogr

amshouldnotmakeunrealisticpromises，suchas“Tolose5poundsinaweek，withnoexercise!”Therefore，itisadvisabletojudgewhetherthepromisesbeingm

adearerealistic．Theplanshouldalsohaveahighsuccessrateofweightloss．QualificationAweightlossprogramshouldconside

rthehealthoftheapplicants．Itshouldconsidertheirage，medicalcondition，gender，healthbackground，medicationandmore，i

nordertomakeaplanthatmeetstheneedsofeveryapplicant．Agoodprogramshouldincludedietandexerciseinordertopromotepermanen

tandgoodhealth．RestrictionAgoodprogramshouldnotoverlyrestrictive(限制的)onfoodallowances．Someprogramsaskyounottoeatfoodsfro

mthemainnutrientfoodgroupslikefruitandvegetables．Asuccessfulweightlossplan，formostpeople，shouldnotinvolvelessthan1,200caloriesperday．Costef

fectiveAlong-termprogramdoesnothavetocostyoulotsofmoney．Aneffectiveplanthatisreasonablypricedcansaveyoualargesumofmoneythatcanbespentonoth

erhealthyhabits．Thiscarinturnimproveyourlifespan．Weprovidethebestinformationaboutweightlossprogram．Forfurther

detailspleasevisittheprovidedlinks．8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”mean?A．Increasingquickly．B．Appearinggrad

ually．C．Goingfasterinthesamedirection．D．Changingtotheoppositedirection．9．Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A．Totellsomemoreweightlossproducts．B

．Tohelpbetterunderstandweightlossprograms．C．Tohelpknowtheobesitytrends．D．Toturnagainstweightlossproducts．10．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethep

roblemofweightlossprograms?A．Strictdietplans．B．Overlyrestrictiveonfood．C．Unrealisticproducts．D．Toocostly．11．The

textisprobablytakenfrom_______．A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．awebsiteD．atextbookDNothinginWileyPost’searlyye

arssuggestedthathewouldbecomeafamouspilot,Hisfamilywerefarmers.In1913,Wileysawsomethingthatforeverchangedhislife—anairplane.Afterwatchingtheplane.He

measureddifferentpartsoftheplacewithhishands.Manyyearslater.Wileypostwouldsaythatfirstairplanewasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.WileyPostbegantos

tudyeverythinghecouldfindaboutflying.Hebegantoeducatehimselfaboutsubjectssuchasmathematics.Radioandmachinery.Hisself-educationwouldcontinuethe

restofhislife.Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919.Atthetime,manypeoplebelievedallpilotswerespecialpeople.Theybelievedittookspecialskill

sandcouragetoflyanairplane.Butafterhisfirstride.WileyPostknewthatflyi8ngwassomethinghecouldlearntodo.WileyPostbeganhiscareerinflying.Notasapi

lot,butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute(降落伞).Hedidthiswithagroupthatperformedflyingtrickstoeammoney.WileyPostthend

ecidedtheonlywastobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown.Heneededmoremoneythanheearnedintheflyingshow.Hewenttowor

kintheoil——producingareasofTexas.Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident.Doctorshadtogetridofhiseye.Judgingdistanceis

difficultwithouttwoeyes.WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeyes.Ittookalongtime,buth

esucceeded.In1928,hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF.C.Hall.In1930,PostenteredtheNationalAi

rRacesinthisplaneandwon.OnJune23,1931,PostandGattyflewaroundtheworld.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero.Hehadguidedthefight.ThishurtPost.Wil

eyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld.Thistimehewouldgoalone.OnJuly15,1933,PosttookofffromFloydBennettFieldinNewYork.Hebecamethefirstpersontof

lyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping.Hehadflownaroundtheworldineighteenhoursandforty——nineminutes.12．WileyPosttookthefirstjobinflyingwiththep

urposeof.A．earningmoney.B．becomingaperformer.C．learningsomethingnew.D．traininghimselftobecomeapilot.13．HowlongdidittakeW

ileyPostfromhisfirstridetohisfirstcompetition?A．6years.B．9years.C．11years.D．17years.14．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatWileyPost.A．o

ncestoppedhisdreamofbecomingapilot.B．hadtakenmanydifferentjobsrelatedtoflying.C．couldn’tcorrectlyjudgedistancewithonlyoneeye.D．experienc

edmanydifficultiesbeforehebecamearealpilot.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutWileyPostfromthepassage?A．Hedreamedofbeingapilotsincehisearlyyears.B．Hew

asamanwithstrongwill.C．Heboughtanairplanebeforedamaginghislefteye.D．Hewasamanhavingmanyinterests.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Hereares

ometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandis

lowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’

lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.1617Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotcharg

eextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperio

d,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?18Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfood

wherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsand

trystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,

etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.19Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation20Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper

.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagsevery

whereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythi

ngthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashame

dtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空(共

10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusicalinstrument,butIwasforcedt

ogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool21Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggestregretstostoppracticingthepianowhen

Irecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould22.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwasoccupiedwithm

ystudy.23Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaveryw

armandgentleperson.IthurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeendisappointedthatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssinc

ethenbuttobehonest,I24to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmanymemories--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonet

imemyteacherinstructedmeafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso25thatIcouldhardlysayanything

.Buthercomforthelpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,26,goodorbad,nevercausedmycourageforplayingthepianoagain

.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat27islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent28intheinstrumentofourlife.So

metimesthepitch(音高)iswonderfulwhenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourownuniquestyleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleou

rmusicis,itis29thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t30thatI’vestoppedmaki

ngmusic.21.A.inthatB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthat22.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return23.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually24.A.li

kedB.neededC.wantedD.decided25.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited26.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however27.A.

lifeB.learningC.attitudeD.enjoyment28.A.cardsB.rolesC.sportsD.games29.A.necessaryB.possibleC.strangeD.im

portant30.A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fr

omMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy31(they)

.SomewatchTV32gotothecinemas.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways33(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassome

kindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto34(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,35othersdon’tcostanythingatall.Som

e36(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow37manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasv

eryhappyabouthispurchaseand38(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600o

fthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare39(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim40(happy)thantofi

ndanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisn

otimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasquiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittinginthegarden,readingtheSun

daynewspaperandexpectedacoupleofhourofpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveladieswearingherSunda

yclothes.Theysaid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisnoteasytofindyourhouse.”Oneladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykindtoinviteustotea.”Ithought,“MyGod,

myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhenmyhusbandappe

ared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheycouldhavegonetothehouseontheanothersideofthestreet.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周

去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________英语答案阅读理解：1-15BCDBACDDBACACDB七选五：16-20DAEFG完形填空：21-25BDDCC26-30DACDB语法填空：31.themselves32.or33.tospend34.making35.but(或while)36.co

llections37.the38.thought39.extremely40.happier短文改错:Itwas∧quiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittinginthegarden,readingtheSunda

ynewspaperaandexpectedacoupleofhourofpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveexpectinghoursheardladieswearingherSundayclothes.Th

eysaid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisnoteasytotheirbutfindyourhouse.”Oneladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykind

toinviteustotea.”Ithought,“MyGod,myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhen

myhusbandappeared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheyhappilycouldhavegonetothehouseontheanothersideofthestreet.

shouldother