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拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级期末英语试卷(满分100分，时间90分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABABYSITTERSex

:femaleAgedmorethan50,atleastfromseniorhighschool.RichexperienceoflookingafterchildrenApplyto:Jobcenter,SogoStreet,

NO.18,Colton.PART-TIMEDRIVERSWANTEDCleandrivinglicense.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover23.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17Palaceroad,Co

lton.AIRHOSTESSESSouthernAirlinesrequireairhostessesforinternationalflights.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold,height1.60mto1.75m,educa

tiontoGCSEstandard,twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentOfficer,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KK.MENNURSESNEED

EDForprivatehospitalsEducation:(Atleast)graduatefromNursingSchoolWorkingexperience:unnecessary.Applyto:ThePer

sonnelofBearHospital,279CanalStreet,Colton.1.Jackisexcellentinappearanceandanexperiencedtaxidriver.Whyishisapplicationrefusedasare

sult?A.Aged32.B.Punishedandfinedbecauseofspeeding.C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben

,aged21,fondofswimminganddriving,justgraduatedfromamedicinecollege,NursingDepartment,whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.B.Workingf

orsouthernAirlines.C.NursinginBearHospitalD.Noneofthethree.3.WhatpreventsMary,aged52,becomingababysitter?A.She

oncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined.B.Shecan’tspeakJapaneseverywell.C.Shehasbeforeworkedasababysitter.D.Shenev

erreceiveseducation.BGoldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit’sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentrateforninesec

onds!Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter...andit’sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemoveq

uicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb,”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts,“andwearelosingtheabil

itytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageinternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitald

istractions（分心）too:email,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeo

ple.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyouread,”saysJuliaWood,fromLondon.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecom

efullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”O

therteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents’concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthats

hestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethemcalmer

,andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsycholog

istsays:“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn’tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickl

y,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportants

kill.”4.Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”?A.Tointroducebackground.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tosettleproblems.D.Tos

uggestawayout.5.WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.Skippingaroundtheinternet.B.Timetodigestinfor

mation.C.Traditionalmethodsofreading.D.Makingdecisions.6.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails.B.Textingmes

sages.C.Readingmorebooks.D.Watchingquickiemovies.7.WhatisRayCole’sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.

Cautious.B.Unfavorable.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.CTherearemanyweightlossproducts，plansandprogramsinthemarket．However,ifmostoftheseprogramswereeffectiv

e，wewouldseeobesitytrendsreversing,yetwearewitnessingmoreandmorepeoplestrugglingwithweight．Experiencesofdietersregai

ningpre-dietingweightwithin5yearsarecommon.Therefore，afitnessprogramthatworksoveralongperiodoftimeissomethi

ngyoushouldbelookingfor．Beforereachingforyourwalletorpurse，makesuretheprogramisexactlywhatitclaimstobe．Professionalendorsement(认可)Agoodprogramshoul

dnotmakeunrealisticpromises，suchas“Tolose5poundsinaweek，withnoexercise!”Therefore，itisadvisabletojudgewhethertheprom

isesbeingmadearerealistic．Theplanshouldalsohaveahighsuccessrateofweightloss．QualificationAweightlossprogramshouldconsiderth

ehealthoftheapplicants．Itshouldconsidertheirage，medicalcondition，gender，healthbackground，medicationandmore，inordertomakeap

lanthatmeetstheneedsofeveryapplicant．Agoodprogramshouldincludedietandexerciseinordertopromotepermanentandgoodhealth．

RestrictionAgoodprogramshouldnotoverlyrestrictive(限制的)onfoodallowances．Someprogramsaskyounottoeatfoodsfromthemainnutrientfoodgroupslikefruit

andvegetables．Asuccessfulweightlossplan，formostpeople，shouldnotinvolvelessthan1,200caloriesperday．CosteffectiveAlong-termprogramdoesnothavetoc

ostyoulotsofmoney．Aneffectiveplanthatisreasonablypricedcansaveyoualargesumofmoneythatcanbespentonotherhealthyhabits．Thiscarinturnimproveyourlifesp

an．Weprovidethebestinformationaboutweightlossprogram．Forfurtherdetailspleasevisittheprovidedlinks．8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversin

g”mean?A．Increasingquickly．B．Appearinggradually．C．Goingfasterinthesamedirection．D．Changingtotheoppositedirection．9．Whatmaybethe

purposeofthetext?A．Totellsomemoreweightlossproducts．B．Tohelpbetterunderstandweightlossprograms．C．Tohelpknowtheobesit

ytrends．D．Toturnagainstweightlossproducts．10．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbetheproblemofweightlossprograms?A．Strictdietplans．B．O

verlyrestrictiveonfood．C．Unrealisticproducts．D．Toocostly．11．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_______．A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．awebsiteD．a

textbookDNothinginWileyPost’searlyyearssuggestedthathewouldbecomeafamouspilot,Hisfamilywerefarmers.In1913,Wileysawsometh

ingthatforeverchangedhislife—anairplane.Afterwatchingtheplane.Hemeasureddifferentpartsoftheplacewithhishands.Manyyearslater.Wileyp

ostwouldsaythatfirstairplanewasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.WileyPostbegantostudyeverythinghecouldfindabo

utflying.Hebegantoeducatehimselfaboutsubjectssuchasmathematics.Radioandmachinery.Hisself-educationwouldcontinuetherest

ofhislife.Postfinallyrodeinanairplanein1919.Atthetime,manypeoplebelievedallpilotswerespecialpeople.Theybelievedittookspecialskillsandcouraget

oflyanairplane.Butafterhisfirstride.WileyPostknewthatflyi8ngwassomethinghecouldlearntodo.WileyPostbega

nhiscareerinflying.Notasapilot,butasaperformerwhojumpsfromairplanesusingaparachute(降落伞).Hedidthiswithagr

oupthatperformedflyingtrickstoeammoney.WileyPostthendecidedtheonlywastobecomeagoodpilotwastobuyanairplaneofhisown.Heneededmoremoneythanheearn

edintheflyingshow.Hewenttoworkintheoil——producingareasofTexas.Buthedamagedhislefteyeinanaccident.Doctorshadtogetridofhi

seye.Judgingdistanceisdifficultwithouttwoeyes.WileyPostbeganteachinghimselftojudgedistancewithonlyoneeyes.Ittookalongtime,buth

esucceeded.In1928,hegotajobflyingtheplanethatbelongedtoarichoilproducerfromOklahomacalledF.C.Hall.In1930,Postentere

dtheNationalAirRacesinthisplaneandwon.OnJune23,1931,PostandGattyflewaroundtheworld.ButmanypeoplesaidGattywastherealhero.Hehadguidedthefight

.ThishurtPost.WileyPostbegantoplananotherflightaroundtheworld.Thistimehewouldgoalone.OnJuly15,1933,Posttookofffro

mFloydBennettFieldinNewYork.HebecamethefirstpersontoflyfromNewYorktoBerlinwithoutstopping.Hehadflownaroundtheworld

ineighteenhoursandforty——nineminutes.12．WileyPosttookthefirstjobinflyingwiththepurposeof.A．earningmoney.B．becominga

performer.C．learningsomethingnew.D．traininghimselftobecomeapilot.13．HowlongdidittakeWileyPostfromhisfirstridetohisfirstcompet

ition?A．6years.B．9years.C．11years.D．17years.14．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatWileyPost.A．oncestoppedhisdreamofbecomingapilot.B．hadtaken

manydifferentjobsrelatedtoflying.C．couldn’tcorrectlyjudgedistancewithonlyoneeye.D．experiencedmanydifficultiesbeforehebecamearealpilot.15．

WhatcanwelearnaboutWileyPostfromthepassage?A．Hedreamedofbeingapilotsincehisearlyyears.B．Hewasamanwithstrongwill.C．Heboughtan

airplanebeforedamaginghislefteye.D．Hewasamanhavingmanyinterests.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholid

ayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithout

emptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhu

gediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandingi

nlineduetotherushoftourists.1617Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildren

iftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalW

hyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?18Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,bu

talsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’t

hesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiv

eattheseplaces.19Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation20Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouarepl

anningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovinga

roundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-s

easonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,

avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusicalinstrument,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmym

iddleschool21Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggestregretstostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecalls

adlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould22.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwa

soccupiedwithmystudy.23Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasave

rywarmandgentleperson.IthurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeendisappointedthatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenless

onssincethenbuttobehonest,I24to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmanymemories--timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyt

eacherandonetimemyteacherinstructedmeafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso25thatIcouldhardlysaya

nything.Buthercomforthelpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,26,goodorbad,nevercausedmycourageforplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat27isl

ikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent28intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)iswonderfulwhenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareout

oftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourownuniquestyleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis29thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quie

tnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t30thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.21.A.intha

tB.sothatC.nowthatD.exceptthat22.A.playB.graduateC.leaveD.return23.A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Gradually24.A

.likedB.neededC.wantedD.decided25.A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited26.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.however27.A.lifeB.learningC.attitud

eD.enjoyment28.A.cardsB.rolesC.sportsD.games29.A.necessaryB.possibleC.strangeD.important30.A.matterB.meanC.reportD.appear第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorela

xandenjoy31(they).SomewatchTV32gotothecinemas.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways33(spend)theirsparetime.Almoste

veryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto34(make)modelairplanes.Somehobbiesareexpensive,35othersdon’tcostanythingata

ll.Some36(collect)areworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknow37manwhohasacoincollectionworth$250.Hewasveryh

appyabouthispurchaseand38(think)thepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyarewo

rthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyare39(extreme)valuable.Nothingmakeshim40(happy)thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.Thisiswhatahobbyme

ans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgives.第三部分：写作（共两节

，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasquiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittingint

hegarden,readingtheSundaynewspaperandexpectedacoupleofhourofpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveladieswearingherSundayclothes.Theys

aid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisnoteasytofindyourhouse.”Oneladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykindtoinviteustotea.”Ithough

t,“MyGod,myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhenmy

husbandappeared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheycouldhavegonetothehouseontheanothersideofthestreet.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英

国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案阅读理解：1-15BCDB

ACDDBACACDB七选五：16-20DAEFG完形填空：21-25BDDCC26-30DACDB语法填空：31.themselves32.or33.tospend34.making35.but(或while)36.collections37

.the38.thought39.extremely40.happier短文改错:Itwas∧quiet,sunnyafternoon.Iwassittinginthegarden,readingtheSundaynewspaperaandexpectedacoupleofhouro

fpeace.ThenIhearaloudknockonthedoor.IsawabouttwelveexpectinghoursheardladieswearingherSundayclothes.Theysaid,“Well,wehopewearenotlate,soitisn

oteasytotheirbutfindyourhouse.”Oneladysaid,“Well,yourhusbandisverykindtoinviteustotea.”Ithought,“MyGod,myhusbandmusthavebeenmad.”

Iaskedforthemintothehouseandtheysatdownandstartedtalkinghappy.Butwhenmyhusbandappeared,itwasquicklydiscoveredthattheyhappilycouldhavegonetothehouseon

theanothersideofthestreet.shouldother