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麻城二中2021届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heworkspart-time.BHeisoutofwork.C.Heistiredofhi

swork.2.What’sAnna?A.Ahousewife.B.Alibrarian.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aweekend.C.Aperson.4.Whydoesthemanlik

ethenewcoffeebar?A.Becauseoftheprices.B.Becauseoftheservice.C.Becauseoftheposition.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthe

womando?A.Spendmoretimetouring.B.Travelaroundanotherday.C.Meethimsoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.Whatinstrumentisthemanprobablygoodat?A.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.7.Whydoesthemanplayinthe

band?A.Toprepareforhisfuture.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tohavefun.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanymembersarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Thre

e.C.Two.9.Whatservicedoesthemanoffer?A.Familyaccidentinsurance.B.Personalhealthinsurance.C.Personalaccidentinsurance.10.Howwillth

ewomanpay?A.ByAlipay.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Heha

sdifficultyinsleeping.C.Heoftenfeelsexhausted.12.Whendidthemanmakehisbossangryyesterday?A.Duringthemeal.B.Duringthemeeting.C.Duringthebreak.13

.Whattestwillthemanhavetomorrowmorning?A.AchestX-ray.B.Abloodtest.C.Astomachtest.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.NearLunchBox.B.InXiang

yangStreet.C.BehindBaisuiRestaurant.15.Whatkindofvegetabledoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Beans.16.Whichnumberwil

lthemandial?A.62292356.B.62201395.C.62201396.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinBeijingA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C

.Cloudy.18.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinShanghaitoday?A.21℃.B.18℃.C.12℃.19.InwhichcityisitrainingheavilynowA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Harbin

.20.Wheredoestheforecastcomefromprobably?A.Apublicannouncement.B.Aradioprogram.C.ATVprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell-knownonesrec

ommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghomeTheSun(http//www.sun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRu

pertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicians

，sleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirc

ulation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(http//www.dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,itisalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailca

nnotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well-knownforfema

lefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle-classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000

copies.OnionNews(http//www.theonion.com)OnionNewsisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺)magazineintheUnitedStateswitha

circulationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites

.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(http//www.newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica

.Itfocusesonnon-fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusines

s.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketchesanditsuniquestyle

oftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.21.Whichmediumhasthelargestcirculation?A.The

SunB.DailyMailC.TheNewYorkerD.OnionNews22.Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A.Youngpe

ople.B.Mid-classwomen.C.Whitecollars.D.Politicians.23.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A.ApoemB.Ashortstory.C.Ahumoroussketch.D.A

novel.BUnnilaChaudharywasalreadyaslavewhenshewassix.Shespentalmost12yearsworkingasaslavemaidinKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal.Shewasaso-calledKamalari,o

neofthousandsofgirlsfromTharutribe(部落)soldbytheirparentsbecauseoffinancialproblem.About7percentoftheNepalipop

ulationisTharu.Theyaregenerallypoorandlivefromagriculturebutoftentimesitisnotenough.Sooverthecenturies,atraditionhasformedwhered

aughtersaresenttothecityformoney.Forparents,thisbringsinadditionalincomeandonelessmouthtofeed.Butthegirlslosetheirchildho

odcruelly.UrmilaChaudharygainedherfreedom10yearsagoandhasbeencampaigningagainstthetraditioneversince.TheKamalariwasactuallybannedbyla

win2013butitcontinues.Shehasevenfoundedanorganizationthathelpstofreeslavesandgivethemasecondchanceinlife.Aftergettingherfreedo

mback,shewantedmore.Shewantedalife,thelifethatshehadalwaysdreamedofeventhoughshewasrealisticenoughtok

nowthatherchanceswerelimited.Shehadnevergonetoschoolbutwantedtobecomealawyer.Soshestartedgoingtoclasseswithmuchyou

ngerchildrenbutwasnotbotheredbythesurprisedglancesandsurprisingquestions.Atthesametime,shesetupherownorganizationtofreegirlsfromslavery."Whatsheh

asachievedisremarkable,saysIreneJung.Theorganizationshavefreed13,000girlsinthepastfewyears.“Urmilahashugesympathy.Y

oucanseeiteverytimeshetalkstogirlswhomshefreed,”saysJungadmiringly.Shemakeswhatseemsimpossiblepossible.Shehaslearnthowtor

eadandwrite.ShespeaksEnglishandhasreceivedherhigh-schooldiploma.24.HowoldwasUrmilaChaudharywhenshewasfreed?A.10.B.16.C.18.D.28.2

5.HowdidUrmilaChaudharyhelpothergirlsfromslavery?A.Byworkingasalawyer.B.Bytalkingwiththegirls.C.Byshowingherempathy.D.Byfoundinganorgani

zation.26.WhydidUrmilaChaudharyrealizeherchanceswerelimited?A.BecauseshewasapoorgirlB.BecauseshewasbornslaveC.Becauseshehadlittleeducat

ionD.Becauseshewaseverdesertedbyherparents27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUrmilaChaudhary’scharacter?A.Cold-hearted,selfishandshy

.B.Brave,helpfulandstrong-minded.C.Warm-hearted,quietandstubborn.D.Self-confident,generousandwell-educated.CDarwinnotedthatso

mehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.T

hefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetrueforth

eanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweane

d(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscrea

m.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtear

s.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includi

ngrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhu

mans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesand

thenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcour

setheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmot

her,”saysJaakPankspsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemo

tionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth

”express?A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.29.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrothe

r.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.30.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehum

ans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.31.Whereisthep

assagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.DBritainfacessocialproblemsas

lotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidthes

o-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.Thedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbrea

kdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthat

morethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsin

theretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economis

tstreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,t

hesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInte

rnetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolea

rnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvar

ioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheight

enedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thatholl

owing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechn

icalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.32.Wh

atisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccou

ntancy.C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejob

s.33.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatradi

tionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.34.Whatsho

uldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestec

hnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodeve

lopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.35.WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A

.Positive.B.Aggressive.CCritical.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperi

ence,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,__36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.Sotod

ayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.T

hemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook

?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?___37___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyoursel

ftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.__

__39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideas

andrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Ho

pefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.

Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandliv

ingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeint

heAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_41_，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.Theybothk

newthatifSimon_43_alone，hewouldprobablygetback_44_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45_andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey_46__down，thewe

athergotworse.Thenanother__47__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__48_，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprec

ipice（峭壁）.Itwas_49_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's_50_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._51_，aftermorethananhourinthedarkan

dtheicycold，Simonhadto_52_.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__53_intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandh

ewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__54__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__55_towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__56_.Simonhad_57_thec

ampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_58_，buthedidn'twanttoleave_59_.Threedayslater，inthemiddleo

fthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_60_it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.car

efullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.

unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB

.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossi

ble50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD

.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.

awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.a

nxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHarbinInternationalI

ceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It___61___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfest

ivalsofar.___62___makestheHarbinfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.Itisbigger

thantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland63(compete).

Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps___64___(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis___65___(as

tonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis___66___(official)heldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchang

ing,andclosingdatespartlydepend67theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat68(love)bychildren.Itism

ostlyaniceworld69(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend70wonderfulfestival.第四

部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)OneSaturdaymorningatabout9：00，Iwaswalkingtoasupermarketnearbywhilesudd

enlyIheardaloudcrashjustabout10metersaway.Iwentupandfoundthattwotaxiswerebadlydamaged，withonedoorofacarknockoff.

Onedriverwasbleedingheavilyandotherwastrappedinthetaxi.Assoonaspasser-byaroundsawthathadhappened，theyallcametoofferhelp.Soonthepoliceandanambula

ncearrived.Judgedfromthestoppingtracksontheroad，itwasobviouslythatthetwotaxidriversweredrivingtoofastasbothofthemwereeagertotakingmorepassenge

rs.Ithink，whentravelling，itisimportanttoobeytrafficrules，becauseofcaringaboutothers'livesmeancaringaboutourownlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华

，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一听力1-5BCACA6-10BCACB11-15CBBAC16-20ABABC二阅读理解21-25ABDCD26-30CBCDB31-35ADCBD36-40BGCAF三完形填空41-45CADBD46-50CDADB51-55ACBAC5

6-60BDACB四语法填空(每题1分，共15分)61.hasbecome62.What63.competition64.increasing65.astonishing66.officially67.on/up

on68.areloved69.aimed70.the五短文改错(每题1分，共10分)71.while→when72.knock-→knocked73.在other前and后加the74.passer-by→passers-by75.that--what76.Judged-Judging

77.obviously-→obvious78.taking→take79.去掉because后的of80.mean→means六书面表达(25分)DearPeter,Ourschoolphotograp

hyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.Itwill

startfromJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandy

ou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisite

dourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlpho

toshow@gm.school.com.Hopetohearfromyousoon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com