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麻城二中2021届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heworkspart-time.BHeisoutofwork.C.Heistiredofhiswork.2

.What’sAnna?A.Ahousewife.B.Alibrarian.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aweekend.C

.Aperson.4.Whydoesthemanlikethenewcoffeebar?A.Becauseoftheprices.B.Becauseoftheservice.C.Becauseoftheposition.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Spe

ndmoretimetouring.B.Travelaroundanotherday.C.Meethimsoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatinstrumentisthemanpr

obablygoodat?A.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.7.Whydoesthemanplayintheband?A.Toprepareforhisfuture.B.Tomakea

living.C.Tohavefun.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanymembersarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.9.Whatservicedoesthem

anoffer?A.Familyaccidentinsurance.B.Personalhealthinsurance.C.Personalaccidentinsurance.10.Howwillthewomanpay?A

.ByAlipay.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Hehasdifficultyinsleepi

ng.C.Heoftenfeelsexhausted.12.Whendidthemanmakehisbossangryyesterday?A.Duringthemeal.B.Duringthemeeting.C.Duringthebreak.13.Whattestwillt

hemanhavetomorrowmorning?A.AchestX-ray.B.Abloodtest.C.Astomachtest.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.Nea

rLunchBox.B.InXiangyangStreet.C.BehindBaisuiRestaurant.15.Whatkindofvegetabledoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Beans.16.Whichnumberwillthem

andial?A.62292356.B.62201395.C.62201396.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinBeijin

gA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinShanghaitoday?A.21℃.B.18℃.C.12℃.19.InwhichcityisitrainingheavilynowA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhe

n.C.Harbin.20.Wheredoestheforecastcomefromprobably?A.Apublicannouncement.B.Aradioprogram.C.ATVprogram.第二部分阅读理解

(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefou

rwell-knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworldaffairswithoutleavinghomeTheSun(http//www.sun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperown

edbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdoch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBrit

ainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,politicians，sleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeets

thetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsannualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(http//www.dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail

,comparedtoTheSun,itisalittlemoreserious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandecono

micevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well-knownforfemalefavoritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle-cl

asshousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.OnionNews(http//www.theonion.com)OnionNewsisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺)ma

gazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic,foreignandlocalnewsincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mo

stonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.TheNewYorker(http//www.newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.

Itfocusesonnon-fiction,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness.Italsopublis

hesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketchesanditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorke

rcartoons.Itsannualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.21.Whichmediumhasthelargestcirculation?A.TheSunB

.DailyMailC.TheNewYorkerD.OnionNews22.Accordingtothetext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A.Youngpeople.B.Mid-classwomen.C.Whit

ecollars.D.Politicians.23.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinTheNewYorker?A.ApoemB.Ashortstory.C.Ahumoroussketch.D.A

novel.BUnnilaChaudharywasalreadyaslavewhenshewassix.Shespentalmost12yearsworkingasaslavemaidinKathmandu,thecapitalo

fNepal.Shewasaso-calledKamalari,oneofthousandsofgirlsfromTharutribe(部落)soldbytheirparentsbecauseoffinanci

alproblem.About7percentoftheNepalipopulationisTharu.Theyaregenerallypoorandlivefromagriculturebutoftentimesitisnoten

ough.Sooverthecenturies,atraditionhasformedwheredaughtersaresenttothecityformoney.Forparents,thisbringsinadditionalincomeandonele

ssmouthtofeed.Butthegirlslosetheirchildhoodcruelly.UrmilaChaudharygainedherfreedom10yearsagoandhasbeencampaigningagainstthetrad

itioneversince.TheKamalariwasactuallybannedbylawin2013butitcontinues.Shehasevenfoundedanorganizationthathelpstofreesla

vesandgivethemasecondchanceinlife.Aftergettingherfreedomback,shewantedmore.Shewantedalife,thelifethatshehadalwaysdreamedofeventhoughshewas

realisticenoughtoknowthatherchanceswerelimited.Shehadnevergonetoschoolbutwantedtobecomealawyer.Soshestar

tedgoingtoclasseswithmuchyoungerchildrenbutwasnotbotheredbythesurprisedglancesandsurprisingquestions.Atthesametime,shesetupherownorganizationtofreegi

rlsfromslavery."Whatshehasachievedisremarkable,saysIreneJung.Theorganizationshavefreed13,000girlsinthepastfewyears.“Urmilahashugesympat

hy.Youcanseeiteverytimeshetalkstogirlswhomshefreed,”saysJungadmiringly.Shemakeswhatseemsimpossiblepossible.

Shehaslearnthowtoreadandwrite.ShespeaksEnglishandhasreceivedherhigh-schooldiploma.24.HowoldwasUrmilaChaudharywhenshewasfreed?A.10.B.16.C.18

.D.28.25.HowdidUrmilaChaudharyhelpothergirlsfromslavery?A.Byworkingasalawyer.B.Bytalkingwiththegirls.C.Byshowingherempathy.D.Byf

oundinganorganization.26.WhydidUrmilaChaudharyrealizeherchanceswerelimited?A.BecauseshewasapoorgirlB.Beca

useshewasbornslaveC.BecauseshehadlittleeducationD.Becauseshewaseverdesertedbyherparents27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeUrmilaChaudhary’

scharacter?A.Cold-hearted,selfishandshy.B.Brave,helpfulandstrong-minded.C.Warm-hearted,quietandstubborn.D.Self-confident,gene

rousandwell-educated.CDarwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobi

tefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetrueforth

eanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)

bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscrea

m.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaves

eenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammal

ianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenes

t.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’t

convinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Theblood

flowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursethera

tbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPankspsychologistatBowli

ngGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimal

sdohaveemotions.”28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.29.

Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyareb

eingbreast-fed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.30.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.The

irbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbrin

gsthembackhome.31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthma

gazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolutio

n,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthing

s.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.Ar

eportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsa

stechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalpro

fessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustria

lrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityan

dsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing

-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonso

fhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-o

utofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“

Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowin

g-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitivean

dtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscou

ldescape.32.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.Lessand

lesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncaus

espeopletolosejobs.33.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B

.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoa

voidtechnologicalrevolution.34.Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretos

tudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufact

uringindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.35.WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthe

futureemployment?A.Positive.B.Aggressive.CCritical.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTig

htScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,__36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanothe

rday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingo

natightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomin

gweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?___37___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitan

dsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemor

eofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeise

xperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themore

abilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufro

mmakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Und

erstandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G

.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiu

laGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_41_，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42_.Joefellandbrokehi

sleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_43_alone，hewouldprobablygetback_44_.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__45_andtry

tolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey_46__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__47__occurred.Theycouldn'

tseeorheareachotherand，__48_，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas_49_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.J

oe's_50_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._51_，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto_52_.Intears，h

ecuttherope.Joe__53_intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__54__togetoutofthecrevassean

dstartedto__55_towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__56_.Simonhad_57_thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_58_

，buthedidn'twanttoleave_59_.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_60_it.Joewasthere，

afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC

.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life46.A.l

ayB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importa

ntD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon

53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.a

long57.A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believ

eC.makeD.accept第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSno

wSculptureFestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It___61___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.___62_

__makestheHarbinfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCan

ada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland63(compete).Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesn

owsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps___64___(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis___65___(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeauty

areamazing.Thefestivalis___66___(official)heldfromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend

67theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat68(love)bychildre

n.Itismostlyaniceworld69(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbint

our,pleaseattend70wonderfulfestival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)OneSaturdaymorningatabout9：00，Iwaswalkingtoasupe

rmarketnearbywhilesuddenlyIheardaloudcrashjustabout10metersaway.Iwentupandfoundthattwotaxiswerebadlydamaged，withonedoorofacarknockoff.Onedr

iverwasbleedingheavilyandotherwastrappedinthetaxi.Assoonaspasser-byaroundsawthathadhappened，theyallcametooff

erhelp.Soonthepoliceandanambulancearrived.Judgedfromthestoppingtracksontheroad，itwasobviouslythatthetwotaxidriversweredrivingtoofast

asbothofthemwereeagertotakingmorepassengers.Ithink，whentravelling，itisimportanttoobeytrafficrules，becauseofcaringaboutothers'livesmeancaring

aboutourownlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@g

mschool.com.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一听力1-5BCACA6-10BCACB11-15CBBAC16-20ABABC二阅读理解21-25ABDCD26-30CBCDB31-35ADCBD36-4

0BGCAF三完形填空41-45CADBD46-50CDADB51-55ACBAC56-60BDACB四语法填空(每题1分，共15分)61.hasbecome62.What63.competition64.increasi

ng65.astonishing66.officially67.on/upon68.areloved69.aimed70.the五短文改错(每题1分，共10分)71.while→when72.knock-→knocked73.在ot

her前and后加the74.passer-by→passers-by75.that--what76.Judged-Judging77.obviously-→obvious78.taking→take79.去掉because后的of80.mean→means六书面表达(25分)DearP

eter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJ

une15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironm

entalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeth

em.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gm.school.com.Hopetohearfromyousoon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学

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