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麻城二中2021届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heworkspart-time.BHeisoutofwork.C.Heistiredofhiswork.2.What’sAnna?A.

Ahousewife.B.Alibrarian.C.Ahotelclerk.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aweekend.C.Aperson.4.Whydoesthemanlikethenewcoffeebar?A.B

ecauseoftheprices.B.Becauseoftheservice.C.Becauseoftheposition.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Spendmoretimetouring.B.Travelaround

anotherday.C.Meethimsoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatinstrumentisthemanprobablygood

at?A.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.7.Whydoesthemanplayintheband?A.Toprepareforhisfuture.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tohavefun.请

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanymembersarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.9.Whatservicedoesthemanoffer?A.Familyaccide

ntinsurance.B.Personalhealthinsurance.C.Personalaccidentinsurance.10.Howwillthewomanpay?A.ByAlipay.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wh

at’swrongwiththeman?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Hehasdifficultyinsleeping.C.Heoftenfeelsexhausted.12.Whendidthemanmak

ehisbossangryyesterday?A.Duringthemeal.B.Duringthemeeting.C.Duringthebreak.13.Whattestwillthemanhavetomorrowmorning?A.AchestX-ray.B.Ablood

test.C.Astomachtest.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredothespeakerslive?A.NearLunchBox.B.InXiangyangStreet.C.BehindBaisuiRest

aurant.15.Whatkindofvegetabledoesthewomanlikebest?A.Tomatoes.B.Onions.C.Beans.16.Whichnumberwillthemandial?A.62292356.B.62201395.C.6

2201396.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinBeijingA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatist

hehighesttemperatureinShanghaitoday?A.21℃.B.18℃.C.12℃.19.InwhichcityisitrainingheavilynowA.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Harbin.20.Wheredoestheforecastcome

fromprobably?A.Apublicannouncement.B.Aradioprogram.C.ATVprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttoknowtheworld,youmustknowfamousglobalmedia.Herearefourwell-knownonesrecommendedtohelpyoulearnaboutworlda

ffairswithoutleavinghomeTheSun(http//www.sun.co.uk)TheSunisapopularnewspaperownedbyNewsCorporationfoundedbyKeithRupertMurdo

ch.ItisfilledwiththejokesaboutheadsofstateandmajoreventsbothinsideandoutsideBritainsuchasmayor'strousersnotbeingtiedproperly,po

liticians，sleepingduringconferencesandsoon.Itslivelyandpopularstylejustmeetsthetasteofthelowerclasses.Nowitsann

ualcirculation(发行量)hasreached23,100,000copies.DailyMail(http//www.dailymail.co.uk)DailyMail,comparedtoTheSun,itisalittlemores

erious.ReadingtheDailyMailcannotonlyunderstandmajorpoliticalandeconomicevents,butalsoreadsomerelaxingandhelpfulcontents.Well-knownforfemalefav

oritetopics,itisextremelypopularwithmiddle-classhousewives.Nowitsannualcirculationhascometo20,930,000copies.OnionNews(http//www.theonion.com)OnionNew

sisthemostpopularsatirical(讽刺)magazineintheUnitedStateswithacirculationof6,900,000copiesayear,coveringdomestic

,foreignandlocalnewsincludingentertainingnewspapersandwebsites.Mostonionreadersarebetween18and44yearsold.Th

eNewYorker(http//www.newyorker.com)TheNewYorkerisacomprehensivemagazineofAmerica.Itfocusesonnon-fictio

n,includingreportsandcommentsonpolitics,internationalaffairs,popularculture,art,science,technologyandbusiness

.Italsopublishesliteraryworks,butmainlyshortstoriesandpoems,aswellashumoroussketchesanditsuniquestyleoftheNewYorkercartoons.Itsann

ualcirculationaddsupto10,209,000copies.21.Whichmediumhasthelargestcirculation?A.TheSunB.DailyMailC.TheNewYorkerD.OnionNews22.Accordingtoth

etext,whomaybethemostloyalreadersofDailyMail?A.Youngpeople.B.Mid-classwomen.C.Whitecollars.D.Politicians.23.WhichtopicisleastlikelytobepublishedinT

heNewYorker?A.ApoemB.Ashortstory.C.Ahumoroussketch.D.Anovel.BUnnilaChaudharywasalreadyaslavewhenshewassix.Shespentalmost12year

sworkingasaslavemaidinKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal.Shewasaso-calledKamalari,oneofthousandsofgirlsfromT

harutribe(部落)soldbytheirparentsbecauseoffinancialproblem.About7percentoftheNepalipopulationisTharu.Theyaregenerallypoorandlivefromagriculturebu

toftentimesitisnotenough.Sooverthecenturies,atraditionhasformedwheredaughtersaresenttothecityformoney.Forparents,thisbringsinaddition

alincomeandonelessmouthtofeed.Butthegirlslosetheirchildhoodcruelly.UrmilaChaudharygainedherfreedom10yearsagoandhasbeencampaigningagainstthetr

aditioneversince.TheKamalariwasactuallybannedbylawin2013butitcontinues.Shehasevenfoundedanorganizationthat

helpstofreeslavesandgivethemasecondchanceinlife.Aftergettingherfreedomback,shewantedmore.Shewantedalife,thelifethatshehadalwaysdreamed

ofeventhoughshewasrealisticenoughtoknowthatherchanceswerelimited.Shehadnevergonetoschoolbutwantedtobecomealawyer.Soshestartedgoingtoclasse

swithmuchyoungerchildrenbutwasnotbotheredbythesurprisedglancesandsurprisingquestions.Atthesametime,shesetupherownorganizationtofreegirlsfromsla

very."Whatshehasachievedisremarkable,saysIreneJung.Theorganizationshavefreed13,000girlsinthepastfewyears.“Urmilahashugesympathy.Youcanseeite

verytimeshetalkstogirlswhomshefreed,”saysJungadmiringly.Shemakeswhatseemsimpossiblepossible.Shehaslearnthowtore

adandwrite.ShespeaksEnglishandhasreceivedherhigh-schooldiploma.24.HowoldwasUrmilaChaudharywhenshewasfreed?A

.10.B.16.C.18.D.28.25.HowdidUrmilaChaudharyhelpothergirlsfromslavery?A.Byworkingasalawyer.B.Bytalkingwiththegir

ls.C.Byshowingherempathy.D.Byfoundinganorganization.26.WhydidUrmilaChaudharyrealizeherchanceswerelimited?A.BecauseshewasapoorgirlB.Becauseshe

wasbornslaveC.BecauseshehadlittleeducationD.Becauseshewaseverdesertedbyherparents27.Whichofthefollowingcanbes

tdescribeUrmilaChaudhary’scharacter?A.Cold-hearted,selfishandshy.B.Brave,helpfulandstrong-minded.C.Warm-hearted,quietandstubborn.D.Self-con

fident,generousandwell-educated.CDarwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposin

gtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.Th

esamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeu

psetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePus

ey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.Ho

wever,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbro

therwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbr

ingsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psycho

logistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducin

glargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze

.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhense

paratedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPankspsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyot

heranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wh

atkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.29.Whichisoneprobablereasonwh

yyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirm

other.30.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.

Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahea

lthmagazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.DBritainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnological

revolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachiner

eplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes

,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbee

nlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportand

manufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearriv

alofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagric

ulturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobile

phonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleint

hefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“

Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeople

foralongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoa

riseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthef

uture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthoseharde

sthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.32.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.

Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncau

sespeopletolosejobs.33.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkon

atraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologic

alrevolution.34.Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Totea

chpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskwo

rkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.35.WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureempl

oyment?A.Positive.B.Aggressive.CCritical.D.Worried.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleF

rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,__36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforan

otherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Th

inkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkabouto

fthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?___37___2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocooka

meal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyoursel

ftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgiv

esyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyou

havetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsom

egreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburden

formanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分4

5分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbth

eWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_41_，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_

42_.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_43_alone，hewouldprobablygetback_44_.ButSimondecidedtoris

khis__45_andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey_46__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__47__occurred.Theyc

ouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__48_，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas_49_forJoetoclimbbackor

forSimontopullhimup.Joe's_50_waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._51_，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simo

nhadto_52_.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__53_intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，but

he__54__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__55_towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__56_.Simonhad_57_thecampatthefootofthemountain

.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_58_，buthedidn'twanttoleave_59_.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_60_

it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early42.A.diff

icultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.he

althD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bych

oiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment51.A

.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.back

ed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.traveledtoC.leftfo

rD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.mak

eD.accept第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHa

rbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It___61___(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.___62___makestheHarbinfestiv

alspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainly

theChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland63(compete).Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitske

eps___64___(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis___65___(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis___66___(official)heldfromthe

endofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend67theweather.Morethan1,000icesculptur

esareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat68(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld69(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingact

ivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend70wonderfulfestival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共l0

小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)OneSaturdaymorningatabout9：00，IwaswalkingtoasupermarketnearbywhilesuddenlyIheardaloudcrashjustabout

10metersaway.Iwentupandfoundthattwotaxiswerebadlydamaged，withonedoorofacarknockoff.Onedriverwasbleedingheavilyandotherwastrappedinthetaxi

.Assoonaspasser-byaroundsawthathadhappened，theyallcametoofferhelp.Soonthepoliceandanambulancearrived.Judge

dfromthestoppingtracksontheroad，itwasobviouslythatthetwotaxidriversweredrivingtoofastasbothofthemwereeagertotakingmore

passengers.Ithink，whentravelling，itisimportanttoobeytrafficrules，becauseofcaringaboutothers'livesmeanca

ringaboutourownlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gms

chool.com.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一听力1-5BCACA6-10BCACB11-15CBBAC16-20ABABC二阅读理解21-25ABDCD26-30CBCDB

31-35ADCBD36-40BGCAF三完形填空41-45CADBD46-50CDADB51-55ACBAC56-60BDACB四语法填空(每题1分，共15分)61.hasbecome62.What63.competition64.increasing65.as

tonishing66.officially67.on/upon68.areloved69.aimed70.the五短文改错(每题1分，共10分)71.while→when72.knock-→knocked73.在othe

r前and后加the74.passer-by→passers-by75.that--what76.Judged-Judging77.obviously-→obvious78.taking→take79.去掉because后的of80.mea

n→means六书面表达(25分)DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolstudentPhotogra

phyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcom

etoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Ire

memberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorep

eopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gm.school.com.Hopetohearfromyousoon.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

0.com