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潍坊市临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高二九月月考英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excus

eme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape

.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespea

kerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthetheater.M:Betterstill.Let’smeetintheRed

LionBartohaveanicelittletalk.W:Goodidea.AndI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber,andI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’s.W:Yes,th

epositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisEmilymentionedintheconver

sation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveanextrat

ickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeint

erested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.Howdoesthew

omanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusin

ess?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:LastmonthM:That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessforfifteenyears.Whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettyto

ughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneisthirteen,andtheotheristen.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ih

opeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefrom

work.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardherm

other'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous(模棱两可的).C.Understanding.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat!Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktosch

ool.M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficul

tforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntol

earnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabi

ttoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.AndI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants

.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.

Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriend

s'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Dearliste

ners,fortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W:It’sapleasuretobehere.M:W

ouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftrying

topickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:Myfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwa

soneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.HeusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersandencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asa

result,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks，allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehe

lptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sana

thlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.CTo

supportherfindings.17Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.【

答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseetha

t.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationm

uch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmair

,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mm,interestin

g.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdi

dprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:AndwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthatlikewhatIprobablydo.Doesthathelp?

W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.The

yrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurpo

seofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingk

illed.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yello

wandwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsar

eoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.BiologiststudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.

Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountof

trafficontheroads.”BiologistChristansaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,

theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AObviously,youwan

ttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’veroundedupthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■S

hanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytypeofauthorissett

oappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter’sDaughte

r),InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLive

sinNewChina)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunches).Glam.■Vivienne

WestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspire

dbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongandZhangRuyi.Until

June28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing’an)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewill

befreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.June6,3~5p.m.,R

MB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorgan

izedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,10a.m.~2p.m.Freeentry.Shanghai

RacquetClub.21.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?A.JackMa.B.SunXun.C.AmyClark.D.AlecAsh.22.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A

.MomtoMomSale.B.DogDaySaturdays.C.VivienneWestwood.D.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.23.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.T

heytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theysupportcharitywork.C.Theyareorganizedannually.D.Theyarefreeofcharge.【答案

】21.D22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们体验欣赏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthoriss

ettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfou

nderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及该活动的时间和地点“June10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传

奇的华裔美国作家AmyTan，互联网业务专家DuncanClark，Anthill创始人AlecAsh等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到AlecAsh。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解

题。根据VivienneWestwood部分的“Theiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvir

onmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现

代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedfo

rlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.”可知，该活动还将为当地的动物救援组织BestFriendsChina募集捐款。根据MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15pe

rcentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选

B。BAsthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofusingpublictransportation.Theyareals

olookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.In

theUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“family-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ri

demodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe1970s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbi

cyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsfo

rthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasay

demandisevenstrongerthanwhattheyseeatChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshorta

gesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisnottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.Thei

ncreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarH

arborBicycleShopinMaine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“

Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwill

happen.”24.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisea

se.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.25.WhatchangehasthepandemiccausedinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristm

astime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.Newbicyclepathshavebeenbu

ilt.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.BikefactorieswereclosedinApril.C.Highdemandforbi

kesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.27.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowardstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Do

ubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行

车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorincreaseinbicyc

lesales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidp

ublictransportation.”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMa

rchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesai

dhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetoreth

inkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.””可知，JoeMinutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。

他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。CThesnowinAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimat

echangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversity,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceoft

hesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscapegreen.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletos

eethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltogether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalga

ealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellitedataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowa

lgaebloomedinwarmerareaswheretheaveragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovem

bertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredicttheoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.Researcherssay

largerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodiscoveredsome

seabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapenguinsett

lement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignific

antadvanceinourunderstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCam

bridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.28.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofs

now.B.Thebloomingalgae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.29.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAnta

rctic.B.WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesize”inParagraph4proba

blymean?A.Confirm.B.Support.C.Assume.D.Warn.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcticalgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundob

servationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家

们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinter

whitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Researcherssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnort

hoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thismaybeduetotheird

roppings”中的may（也许）和dueto（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；

根据“on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”

可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonalonei

nadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythego

vernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetencean

dindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgmen

ts.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirab

ilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelate

d,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheco

nfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievement

sasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheopposi

teeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individ

ualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbyprecon

ceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinaryp

ersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplel

earnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbyt

hegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferr

edaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsiblea

dults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A

.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【答案】3

2.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forexample,Jessica

Watsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.”可知，政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回

时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theamountofindependencethateachisal

lowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarece

rtainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qua

lifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，

青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【34题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJes

sicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheopposit

eeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individ

ualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个

有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提

到的青少年。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体地分析

了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压力去渴望

达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满

分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinkl

otsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___36___Forexa

mple,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducet

hisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeopl

earoundtheworld.___37___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatchdiseasesfrom

thebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'saround1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecount

rieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___38___Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___39__

_Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwater

issomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___40___Peoplegivethe

mmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weusewaterindirectlytoo.

B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifchi

ldrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanw

atertodrink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistan

cecarryingheavybottles.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.F40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上

大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【36题详解】根据下文Forexample,farme

rs,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedw

atertoproducethisenergy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据下文

That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文Also，insomecountrieschi

ldrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选

项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【39题详解】结合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdevent

stoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举

办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文Atone

schoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可

推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些

线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，

insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursa

daytogetwater，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasa

farmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___41___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto___42___theirincome.Oncewewer

eatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___43___.ARussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidn

ot___44___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesom

ewhat___45___bythis.Mymomwasavery___46___personaswell,soshewas___47___bythistoo.Butmymomtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’soffice

withdadand___48___hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingroom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoun

gmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___49___normovehisarmsorhead.He___50___coulddonothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallyg

ottheyoungmantosmilein___51___.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe___52___manuntilhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.The

nthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,___53___mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor___54___tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.”H

earingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s___55___oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.41.A.leaderB.partnerC.visitorD.stranger42.A.lookintoB.setdownC.f

indoutD.addto43.A.boatB.flightC.trainD.ferry44.A.attractB.shockC.encourageD.stop45.A.embarrassedB.touchedC.excitedD.frightened46.A.ou

tgoingB.privateC.honestD.active47.A.movedB.inspiredC.botheredD.threatened48.A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how49.A.actB.smileC.talkD.drive50.A.grad

uallyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.merely51.A.conclusionB.surpriseC.powerD.response52.A.confidentB.disabledC.nervousD.disturbed53.A.shookB.struckC.rubbedD.sc

ratched54.A.stickingB.openingC.speakingD.reacting55.A.loveB.wayC.contentD.tone【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.

C55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对

说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A.leader领导；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor参观者；D.stranger陌生人。结合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲从

不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。A.lookinto调查；B.setdown写下

；C.findout弄清楚，查明；D.addto增加。根据后文宾语theirincome可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文hefoundoutherbusiness也是提示。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥

黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A.boat船；B.flight飞机；C.train火车；D.ferry渡船。根据上文wewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。

【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震惊；C.encourage鼓励；D.stop停止。根据后文Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,h

owmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.可知即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到

有些尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.excited激动的；D.frightened害怕的。结合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知作者本来就害羞，

所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A.outgoing开朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest诚实的；D.a

ctive活跃的。根据后文bythistoo可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A.mo

ved移动；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered烦恼；D.threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何

在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头

部。A.act行动；B.smile微笑；C.talk谈话；D.drive驾驶。根据第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【50题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely仅仅。结合上文可知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.conclusion结论；B.surprise惊喜；C.power力量；D.response反应。根据上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。inres

ponse“作为回应”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled残疾的；C.nervous紧张的；D.disturbed扰

乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.shook摇晃；B.struck打

击；C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓挠。根据后文mydad’shand可知是握着父亲的手。shakehands“握手”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和

我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.sticking坚持；B.opening打开；C.speaking说话；D.reacting反应。根据上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说

话。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A.love喜欢，爱；B.way方法；C.content目录；D.tone语气。结合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲和每个人都

交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthefatherofhybridrice,YuanLongpinghasdevoted______56_____

_(he)tothefarmers._____57_____(tackle)thecrisisthatChinahadaseriousshortageoffood,Yuan_____58_____(convince)thatfarmer

smustboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad,sohetriedtodevelopthehybridrice.Onecharacteristicofhybridswasthattheycouldattaina_____59_____(high)yieldthanconv

entionalcrops.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormousdifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice_____60_____enabledfarmerstoexpandtheirout

put____61____(great).Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops_____62_____

(generate)fromYuan'shybridstrains.As___63___manofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.____64____hiswealth,YuanLongpingdoesn'tlivealifeof

leisure.Hislatestvisionforricegrowinginsaltylandhasalsobecomea______65______(real).【答案】56.himself57.Totackle58.convinced59.high

er60.that61.greatly62.generated63.a64.Despite65.reality【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。【56题详解】考查反身代词。devoteo

neselfto表示“致力于”，是固定搭配，所以此处需要用反身代词。故填himself。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决中国粮食严重短缺的危机。此处表示目的，所以用不定式形式，故填Totack

le【58题详解】考查时态。根据前后文的had和tired，可知时态是一般过去时，故填convinced。【59题详解】考查比较级。根据后文的than，可知此处表示比较，需要用比较级，故填higher。【60题详解】考查定语从句。_____enabledfarmerstoexpandth

eiroutputgreatly是定语从句，先行词是thefirsthybridrice，先行词被序数词修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。【61题详解】考查副词。此处用副词修饰前面的动词exp

and，故填greatly。【62题详解】考查过去分词。generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains是过去分词作定语，修饰名词crops。故填generated。【63题详解】考查冠词。此处aman表示泛指，用不

定冠词a修饰，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管袁隆平很富有，但他并没有过着悠闲的生活。根据句意，前后是转折关系，空后是名词短语，所以此处用介词。故填Despite。【65题详解】考查名词。空前是冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式，故填reality。第三节．单词拼

写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisa___________(合适的)tothecultureyouarein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

appropriate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。空前是be动词，此处需要填形容词做表语，故填appropriate。67.Asana_________(选择),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种选择，一些农民已经转向有机农业。空前有冠词a，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填alternative。68.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersone____

_______(使用)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】employing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会以为是钱的意思。witnes

ssbdoingsth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动名词形式。故填employing。69.Hewassoa____________(羞愧的)ofhisbehaviorthattearsstreamedfromhisface.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。空前是be动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填ashamed。70.Peoplehaveat__________(趋势)toleantowardswhatev

ertheyareinterestedin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填tenden

cy。71.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculturee_________(全部；完全).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意

：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。72.Heconstantlyhadhisheadl___________(放低)tolookathiswatch,look

ingveryanxious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lowered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。havesthdone表示某物被做，此处是固定搭配，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填lowered。73.Inthe

d________(深处)oftherainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofnatives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在雨林的深处，仍然存在着不寻常的土著群体。inth

edepthof表示“”在...的深处，是固定搭配，故填depth。74.R_________(回应)tobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher.(根据汉语提示单词

拼写）【答案】Reacting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师的一个重要组成部分。Reactingtobodylanguage是本句的主语部分，动名词做主语，所以此处需要用动名词形式，故填Reacting。75.Hehasmadeprogressinma

nya________(方面).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aspects【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在许多方面都有进步。根据前面的many，many需要加名词的复数形式，故填aspects。第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节应用文写

作（满分15分）76.假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】DearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,

findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.Secondly,tryyourbesttowork

hardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysicalhealth,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithso

methingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.H

opetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你

能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；face-to-f

ace（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physicalhealth（身体健康），confidence（信心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一

致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有tryone'sbesttodo（尽最大努力做某事），haveconfiden

ceinsb（对某人有信心），growup(长大)，dealwith（处理），beeagertodo（渴望做某事）以及beconcernedabout（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,findach

ancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.”，宾语从句“Thirdly,telly

ourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.”，“Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertob

eindependentandeagerformorefreedom.”及“I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节读后续写（满分20分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis,atownneartheUS-Mexicoborderwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballo

on.Hewalkedtowardsit,andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”,itreadononeside,inachild’

swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HeisssuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistb

yballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwo

uldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom

.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesan

dartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily,bu

twithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,a

radiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.

Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostation.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slist.Paragraph1:The

ntheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.____________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.The

yarrivedattheradioXENYofficeswithallthepresentsandfinallymetthisexcitedlittlegirl.Shedidn’texpectthatthewish

balloonreallydidwork.Whathappenedwasbeyondherwildestdream.Shecouldn’tbelievesomebodyouttheredidcareabouther.Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,Heiss

esreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.HeisseswassurprisedthatDayamishouldstillrememberhimandaskedherhoweverythingwasgoingonwithher.Shetoldhiminan

excitedvoicethatshehadbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityinMexicoandsheowedalottoHeisses.ShealsotoldhimthatshestartedaSantaClaus

’sHelperProjecttopassontheloveshereceivedtenyearsago.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，RandyHeiss在远足时看到了一个

红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。RandyHeiss随后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogale

s的广播电台求助，后来RandyHeiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。【详解】续写部分分为两段

，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想

象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她

还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyondone’swildestdream，careabout，beadmittedto，owe…to...，passon等固定短语。S

hedidn’texpectthatthewishballoonreallydidwork.ShetoldhiminanexcitedvoicethatshehadbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityinMexicoandsh

eowedalottoHeisses.这两句话使用了that引导的宾语从句；Whathappenedwasbeyondherwildestdream.该句使用了what引导的主语从句；ShealsotoldhimthatshestartedaSantaClaus’sHelperProjecttop

assontheloveshereceivedtenyearsago.该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。