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潍坊市临朐县实验中学2020-2021学年高二九月月考英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Visitingho

ursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.How

doIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethesp

eakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthetheater.M:B

etterstill.Let’smeetintheRedLionBartohaveanicelittletalk.W:Goodidea.AndI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber,andI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepos

itionadvertisedinFriday’s.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisEmilymentionedint

heconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveanextrati

ckettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.

HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disa

ppointed.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:LastmonthM:That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessforfifteenyears

.Whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneisthirteen,andtheotheristen.M:Well,may

bethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedt

odo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10

.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous(模棱两可的).C.Understanding.【答案】8.A

9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat!Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedartbutlearnedbusinessadmi

nistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpainting.It’s

beenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryin

gtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear.AndI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsome

thinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogra

m.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfrie

nds'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Dearlisteners,f

ortoday’sshowIhavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W:It’sapleasuretobehe

re.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W:Bothmyparentshadagreat

influenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:Myfat

heralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave—onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleadersand

encouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks，all

ofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段较长对

话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksal

lthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencourageth

eman.B.Torecommendanexercise.CTosupportherfindings.17Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A

.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimes

itseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’tre

allyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmai

r,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mm,interesting

.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesa

weekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthatli

kewhatIprobablydo.Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroa

d？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.

Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Toprevent

thebirdsfrombeingkilled.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaint

edalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseaso

n.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.BiologiststudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster

,“Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftour

istshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristansaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitwor

ks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。AObviously,youwanttomakethemostofyourprecioustime,tosqueezeeverylastdropoutofthedays.Herewe’verounded

upthebesteventsforyoutoenjoyinJuneinShanghai.■ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofShanghaiisback!Everytype

ofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,includinglegendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubandTheBonesetter’sDaughter),Intern

etbusinessexpertDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns:YoungLivesinNewChi

na)andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.June10~22,varioustimes,RMB85orRMB150(forliterarylunch

es).Glam.■VivienneWestwoodTheiconic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashionins

piredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsincludeSunXun,WuJunyongan

dZhangRuyi.UntilJune28,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum.■DogDaySaturdaysOnthefirstSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(Jing’an)throwsa

backyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.FlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocal

animalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.June6,3~5p.m.,RMB50.TheRooster(Jing’an).■MomtoMomSaleSellorstockupo

nclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyShanghaimothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofi

ttothecharitygroup,HearttoHeart.June21~22,10a.m.~2p.m.Freeentry.ShanghaiRacquetClub.21.WhocouldyoupossiblymeetatGlamon21,June?A.JackMa.B.SunXun.C.Amy

Clark.D.AlecAsh.22.Whicheventismostlikelytoattracttheenvironmentalists?A.MomtoMomSale.B.DogDaySaturdays.C.Vi

vienneWestwood.D.ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival.23.WhatdoDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.T

heysupportcharitywork.C.Theyareorganizedannually.D.Theyarefreeofcharge.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了6月份在上海举办的几个活动，供人们

体验欣赏。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ShanghaiInternationalLiteraryFestival部分的“Everytypeofauthorissettoappearatthisyear’sgathering,including

legendaryChineseAmericanwriterAmyTan,InternetbusinessexpertDuncanClark,theAnthillfounderAlecAshandmanymore.Staytunedfor

ourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.”及该活动的时间和地点“June10~22、Glam”可知，6月10日至6月22日的上海国际文学节上每种类型的作者都将出现在今年的聚会上，其中包括传奇的华裔美国作家AmyTan，互联网业务专家Dunca

nClark，Anthill创始人AlecAsh等。即参与文学节的人们可能在Glam于6月21日遇到AlecAsh。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据VivienneWestwood部分的“Thei

conic(人像的)fashiondesigneristhesubjectofthisexhibitionofChinesemodernartandenvironmental-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudeto

wardsaclimaterevolution.”可知，人像时装设计师是本届中国现代艺术和环保时装展览的主题，此次展览的灵感来自Westwood对气候革命的坚定态度。由此可知，VivienneWestwood最有可能吸

引环保主义者。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays部分的“Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsChina.”可知，该活动还

将为当地的动物救援组织BestFriendsChina募集捐款。根据MomtoMomSale部分的“Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittothecharitygroup,HearttoHea

rt.”可知，该活动的卖家将全部利润的15％捐给“心连心”慈善组织。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们支持慈善工作。故选B。BAsthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakcontinues,manyAmericansarefearfulofu

singpublictransportation.Theyarealsolookingforwaystogetexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)ha

sledtoamajorincreaseinbicyclesales.IntheUS,bicyclesatbigstoreshavesoldout.Andsmallbicyclestorescannotkeepupwithdemandfor“fam

ily-style”bicycles:thelow-cost,easy-to-ridemodels.“Thebicycleindustryisseeingitsbiggestsalesincreasesincetheoilcrisisofthe19

70s,”saidJayTownley,anindustryexpert.Hecomparedthesaleofbicyclestotherushtobuyproductsliketoiletpaperatthestartofthepandemic

.TheriseinbicyclesalesisnothappeningjustintheUS.Italyhascreatedbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictrans

portation.InLondon,cityofficialsplantobancarsfromsomecentralroads.BikeshopownersinManilasaydemandisevenstrongerthanwhattheysee

atChristmastime.Ofcourse,youcanonlybuyabicycleifyoucanfindone.IntheUS,theshortagesnowmeanitmaytakemanymonthstogetabicycle.Highdemandisn

ottheonlyreasonfortheshortage.ManybicyclefactorieswereshutdowntostopthespreadofCOVID-19.TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountr

iesbegantoclosedown.InApril,thesaleofbicyclesincreased200percentintheUS.JoeMinutoloistheco-ownerofBarHarborBicycleShopin

Maine.Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttransportation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybe

we’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwillhappen.”24.Whatcausestheincreaseinbicyclesales?A.Shortageofpublictransportation.

B.Outbreakofthecoronavirus.C.People’sdesiretodefeatdisease.D.People’sfearofnaturaldisasters.25.Whatchangehasthepandemiccause

dinItaly?A.MorebikesaresoldthanatChristmastime.B.“Family-style”bicyclesareingreatneed.C.Carsarebannedfromsomecentralroads.D.

Newbicyclepathshavebeenbuilt.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.It’simpossibletobuyabike.B.Bikefactorieswerecl

osedinApril.C.HighdemandforbikesbeganinMarch.D.Ittakesmanymonthstoproduceabike.27.WhatisJoeMinutolo’sattitudetowar

dstheincreasedsalesofbicycles?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】这是一篇

新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“So,itmaynotbesurprisingthatthepandemic(疫情)hasledtoamajorin

creaseinbicyclesales.”可知，疫情大流行导致自行车销量大幅度增长并不奇怪。即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Italyhascreate

dbicyclepathsforthegrowingnumberofpeoplewhowanttoavoidpublictransportation.”可知，意大利为越来越多希望避免使用公共交通工具的人们建造

了自行车道。即疫情大流行使意大利政府为民众新建了自行车道。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“TheincreaseinbicycledemandbeganinMarchascountriesbegantoclosedown.”可知，随着国家开始实施封闭措施，民众对于自行车需求

的增长开始于三月份。即民众对自行车的大量需求始于三月份。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesaidhehopedtheincreasedsalesmeantachangeinthewaypeoplethinkabouttranspor

tation.“Peoplearehavingachancetorethinkthings,”hesaid,“Maybewe’llalllearnsomethingoutofthis,andsomethingreallygoodwil

lhappen.””可知，JoeMinutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，JoeMinutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。CThesnow

inAntarcticaisturninggreenandscientistssayclimatechangemaybetoblame.AccordingtoastudyattheCambridgeUniversit

y,microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’swinterwhitelandscape

green.Althoughmicroscopic,scientistssaythey’reabletoseethe“greensnow”fromspacewhenthealgaebloomsalltog

ether.Researcherscreatedalarge-scalemapofgreensnowalgaealongtheAntarcticcoastusingacombinationofsatellited

ataandon-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers.Thestudyfoundthatthegreensnowalgaebloomedinwarmerareaswherethea

veragetemperaturesarejustabove0℃duringthesouthernhemisphere’s(半球的)summermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.“AsAntarcticawarms,wepredictth

eoverallmassofsnowalgaewillincrease,”saidDrAndrewGray,leadauthorofthepaper,andaresearcher.Researcherssaylargerbloomsofalgae

canbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands,whereitcanspreadtohighergroundasthesnowmelts.Theteamalsodisc

overedsomeseabirdsandmammalsinfluencedthedistributionofalgae.Over60%ofalgaebloomswerefoundwithinthreemilesofapengu

insettlement.Scientistshypothesizethismaybeduetotheirdroppings,whichactasa“highlynutritiousfertilizer.”“Thisisasignificantadvanceinourund

erstandingofland-basedlifeonAntarctica,andhowitmightchangeinthecomingyearsastheclimatewarms,”saidDr.MattDaveyintheUniversityofCambridge’

sDepartmentofPlantSciences,wholedthestudy.28.WhatisturningtheAntarcticsnowgreen?A.Themeltingofsnow.B.Thebloomingal

gae.C.Thebeautifullandscape.D.Thebalancedtemperature.29.WhereismicroscopicalgaemostlikelytobloominAntarctica?A.NorthoftheAntarctic.B.

WestoftheSouthPole.C.SouthoftheAntarctic.D.Aroundthesouthernhemisphere.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyp

othesize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Confirm.B.Support.C.Assume.D.Warn.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Penguinsfeedonmicroscopicalgae.B.Antarcti

calgaegrowunderthesnow.C.Groundobservationlastedforfourmonths.D.Animaldroppingscontributetothealgaeblooms.【答案】28

.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家们对南极洲藻类的爆发原因的调查研究。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“microscopicalgaeblooms(藻类爆发)acrossthesurfaceofthesnowisslowlyturningAntarctica’s

winterwhitelandscapegreen.”可知，遍布雪表面的微生物藻类的爆发正在慢慢地将南极洲冬天的白色景观变成绿色。所以南极洲的雪变绿的是藻类的爆发，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Research

erssaylargerbloomsofalgaecanbefoundnorthoftheAntarcticandSouthShetlandIslands”可知，调查者们说更大的藻类的爆发会在南极洲北部和南设得兰群岛被发现，A项符合，故选A。【30题详解】词

义猜测题。根据“thismaybeduetotheirdroppings”中的may（也许）和dueto（因为）可知，科学家们是在推测和假设原因，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。文中并未提到企鹅以藻类为食，故A错，排除选项A；根据“acrossthesurfaceofthesnow”可知藻

类覆盖在雪的表面，故B错，排除选项B；根据“on-the-groundobservationsoverthecourseoftwosummers”可知，地面观察持续了两个夏天，故C错，排除选项C；根据“t

hismaybeduetotheirdroppings”可知，藻类的爆发可能是因为企鹅等动物的粪便，故选D。DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenm

akingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattrac

tvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinisterca

lledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemedthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularps

ychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and

18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussio

nwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoa

ttemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Buti

t’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherse

lf“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnot

goodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.T

eenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norsh

ouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailing

overstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.Whatcanwelearnabo

utJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment.B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.D.

Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheir

own.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportsofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inP

aragraph3referto?A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Psychologists.D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsF

acedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世

界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythe

governmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.”可知，政府要

求JessicaWatson取消航行，但在她返回时总理称她为澳大利亚年轻人的英雄。由此可知，JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theamountofindependencethate

achisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinex

periencedandcapableofchildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhar

d-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知，允许每个人独立的程度不仅应由他们的年龄决定，还需要与相关的负责任的成年人讨论。有些青少年肯定是没有经验的，并且容易犯幼稚的错误，但是那些尝试危险旅行

的青少年那样做通常是得到了精明冷静的和有学识的成人支持者的信任。由此可知，青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D。【34题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year

-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohadadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthiside

acanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actu

ally,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.”可知，认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出

色的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为一个有梦想的普通女孩。她这样做的目的是为了鼓励青少年，但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果，使他们感到自己不够好，因为在他们看来伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所有的青少年都应该有这样的梦想吗？实际上，每个人面临着各种不同的情况，这限制了

他们的梦想。由此可知，划线词they指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B。【35题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻，一个处境危险的年轻人JessicaWatson成为了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄，为此各方有着不同的看法。下文具体

地分析了人们的不同看法。根据第二题的分析可知，第二段提到“青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持”。第三段提到“认为任何16岁的年轻人都渴望获得JessicaWatson一样出色的成就也是错误的”。最后一段中提到作者的看法“不应仅凭对年轻人的先入为主的看法来判断在世界各地旅行的青少年。青少年也不应感到压

力去渴望达到非凡的个人目标。实际上，我相信单人航行的例子过分强调个人主义。十几岁的时候，我们大多数普通人都知道我们可以与他人合作来成就伟大的事情”。因此A项（对年轻冒险者的不同看法。）可以作为文章的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分

）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%wat

erandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.___36___For

example,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVora

computerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwew

ant，butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.___37___That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater，wecancatc

hdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbecomeill.Everyyearover500，000childrendiefromdiarrhea(腹泻)fromdirtywater.That'sa

round1，400childreneveryday！Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.___38___There

fore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.___39___Onthisdayeveryyear，countriesaroundtheworldholdeventsto

educatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK，childrenbetweentheages

of10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.___40___Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weu

sewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblemsD.Ifch

ildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodr

ink？F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway，theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistance

carryingheavybottles.【答案】36.A37.E38.D39.F40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大

约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【36题详解】根据下文Forexample,farmers,whop

roducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgrow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisene

rgy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符

合上下文语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据下文That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【38题详

解】根据上文Also，insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkma

nykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【39题详解】结合下文Onthisdayeveryyear，count

riesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.（每年的这一天，世

界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据前文Atoneschooli

ntheUK，childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义

是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答

案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，insomecountrie

schildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater可对应到D选项中walkmanyhoursadaytogetwater

，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa___41___.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodow

asto___42___theirincome.OncewewereatChicago’sO’HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy___43___.ARuss

ianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot___44___him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychild

renshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat___45___bythis.Mymomwasavery___46___personaswell,soshewas___47___bythistoo.Butmy

momtoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand___48___hewashisusualself-talkingtoothersallthetimeinthewaitingr

oom.Mydadevenstartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldneither___49___normovehisarmsorhead.He___50___coulddo

nothing.Butmydadstillkeptaskinghimquestionsandfinallygottheyoungmantosmilein___51___.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththe___52___manunti

lhewascalledbacktothedoctor’soffice.Thenthefatheroftheyoungmancameover,___53___mydad’shandandsaid,“Thankyoufor___54___tomyson,mostpeoplejustturnawayw

hentheyseehim.”Hearingthat,Irealizedthatmyfather’s___55___oftalkingcouldmakeadifference.41.A.leaderB.partnerC.visitorD.stranger42.A.lookinto

B.setdownC.findoutD.addto43.A.boatB.flightC.trainD.ferry44.A.attractB.shockC.encourageD.stop45.A.embarrass

edB.touchedC.excitedD.frightened46.A.outgoingB.privateC.honestD.active47.A.movedB.inspiredC.botheredD.threatened48.A.whet

herB.whenC.whyD.how49.A.actB.smileC.talkD.drive50.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.entirelyD.merely51.A.conclusionB.surpriseC.powerD.response52.A.confidentB

.disabledC.nervousD.disturbed53.A.shookB.struckC.rubbedD.scratched54.A.stickingB.openingC.speakingD.reacting55.A.loveB.wayC.contentD.ton

e【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场

遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在医生办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A.lead

er领导；B.partner伙伴；C.visitor参观者；D.stranger陌生人。结合后文Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲从不把任何人当做陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就

是弄清楚他们的收入。A.lookinto调查；B.setdown写下；C.findout弄清楚，查明；D.addto增加。根据后文宾语theirincome可知父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文hefoundoutherbusine

ss也是提示。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A.boat船；B.flight飞机；C.train火车；D.ferry渡船。根据上文wewereatChicago’s

O’HareAirport可知是在机场等飞机。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A.attract吸引；B.shock使震惊；C.encourage

鼓励；D.stop停止。根据后文Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.可知即使对方并不

会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.touched感动的；C.exc

ited激动的；D.frightened害怕的。结合上文Iwasashypersonandusedtobesomewhat可知作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所

以她也因此而烦恼。A.outgoing开朗的；B.private私人的；C.honest诚实的；D.active活跃的。根据后文bythistoo可推知母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的

人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也因此而烦恼。A.moved移动；B.inspired鼓舞；C.bothered烦恼；D.threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C

。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文howshewasinthedoctor’sofficewithdadand可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故选D。【49题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A.act行动；B.smile微笑；C.talk谈话；D.drive驾驶。根据第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父

亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually实际上；C.entirely完全地；D.merely仅仅。结合上文可

知年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上（actually）就是什么都做不了。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A.conclusion结论；B

.surprise惊喜；C.power力量；D.response反应。根据上文gottheyoungmantosmilein可知父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。inresponse“作为回应”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直

这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A.confident自信的；B.disabled残疾的；C.nervous紧张的；D.disturbed扰乱的。上文提到年轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部，是个残疾人。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来

，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.shook摇晃；B.struck打击；C.rubbed擦；D.scratched抓挠。根据后文mydad’shand可知是握着父亲的手。shakehands“握手”。故

选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A.sticking坚持；B.opening打开；C.speaking说话；D.reac

ting反应。根据上文mydadstillkeptaskinghimquestions可知父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A.love喜欢，爱；

B.way方法；C.content目录；D.tone语气。结合第一段中Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson可知父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthefatherofhybridrice,YuanLongpinghasdevoted______56______(he)tothefarmers._____57_____(tackle)thecris

isthatChinahadaseriousshortageoffood,Yuan_____58_____(convince)thatfarmersmustboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad,sohetri

edtodevelopthehybridrice.Onecharacteristicofhybridswasthattheycouldattaina_____59_____(high)yieldthanconventionalcrops.Throughintense

effort,Yuanovercameenormousdifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice_____60_____enabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutput____61____(

great).Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops_____62_____(generate)f

romYuan'shybridstrains.As___63___manofthesoil,hecareslittleforcelebrityormoney.____64____hiswealth,YuanLongpingdoes

n'tlivealifeofleisure.Hislatestvisionforricegrowinginsaltylandhasalsobecomea______65______(real).【答案】56.himself57.Totackle58.convinced59.

higher60.that61.greatly62.generated63.a64.Despite65.reality【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。【56题详解】考查反身代词。devoteones

elfto表示“致力于”，是固定搭配，所以此处需要用反身代词。故填himself。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决中国粮食严重短缺的危机。此处表示目的，所以用不定式形式，故填Totackle【58题详解】考

查时态。根据前后文的had和tired，可知时态是一般过去时，故填convinced。【59题详解】考查比较级。根据后文的than，可知此处表示比较，需要用比较级，故填higher。【60题详解】考查定语从句。_____enabledfarmerstoexpandtheir

outputgreatly是定语从句，先行词是thefirsthybridrice，先行词被序数词修饰，连接词只能用that，故填that。【61题详解】考查副词。此处用副词修饰前面的动词expand，故填greatly。【62题详解】考查过去分词

。generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains是过去分词作定语，修饰名词crops。故填generated。【63题详解】考查冠词。此处aman表示泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。句

意：尽管袁隆平很富有，但他并没有过着悠闲的生活。根据句意，前后是转折关系，空后是名词短语，所以此处用介词。故填Despite。【65题详解】考查名词。空前是冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式，故填reality。第三节．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thec

rucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisa___________(合适的)tothecultureyouarein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appropriate【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。空前是be动词，此处需要填形容词做表语，故填appropriate。67.Asana_________(选择),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.(根据汉语提示

单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种选择，一些农民已经转向有机农业。空前有冠词a，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填alternative。68.InJapan,someonewhowitne

ssesanotherpersone___________(使用)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】employing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个

手势的人可能会以为是钱的意思。witnesssbdoingsth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用动名词形式。故填employing。69.Hewassoa____________(羞愧的)ofhisbehaviorthattearsstreamedfromhi

sface.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为自己的行为感到羞愧，眼泪从脸上流下来。空前是be动词，此处用形容词做表语，故填ashamed。70.Peoplehaveat__________(趋势)toleantowardswhateverthey

areinterestedin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是倾向于他们感兴趣的东西。根据空前的冠词a，可知此处需要用名词单数形式，故填tendency。71.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuse

ofman-madechemicalsinagriculturee_________(全部；完全).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。72.He

constantlyhadhisheadl___________(放低)tolookathiswatch,lookingveryanxious.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lowered【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。havesthdone表示某物被做，

此处是固定搭配，故填动词的过去分词形式，故填lowered。73.Inthed________(深处)oftherainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofnatives.(根据汉

语提示单词拼写）【答案】depth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在雨林的深处，仍然存在着不寻常的土著群体。inthedepthof表示“”在...的深处，是固定搭配，故填depth。74.R_________(

回应)tobodylanguageisanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Reacting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：对肢体语言做出反应是教师

的一个重要组成部分。Reactingtobodylanguage是本句的主语部分，动名词做主语，所以此处需要用动名词形式，故填Reacting。75.Hehasmadeprogressinmanya_____

___(方面).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aspects【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他在许多方面都有进步。根据前面的many，many需要加名词的复数形式，故填aspects。第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）76.假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因

为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】DearLily,I'ms

orrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.I'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounder

standeachother.Secondly,tryyourbesttoworkhardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysicalhealth,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Thirdly,tellyourmothert

hatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.Inaddition,tellherthatyoua

reeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.Hopetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书

信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身

体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；face-to-face（面对面的），understand（理解），balance（平衡），physicalhealth（身体健康），confidence（信

心），freedom（自由）及independent（独立的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作

者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有tryone'sbesttodo（尽最大努力做某事），haveconfidenceinsb（对某人有信心），growup(长大)，dealwith（处理），beeagertodo（渴望做某事）以及be

concernedabout（挂念），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.”，宾语从句“Thirdly,

tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.”，“Inaddition,

tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.”及“I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节

读后续写（满分20分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。OnDecember16,2008,RandyHeisswashikinginPatagonis,atownneartheUS-Mexicobord

erwhenhenoticedtherewasaredballoon.Hewalkedtowardsit,andfoundtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami”,itrea

dononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissturnedthepaperover.Itwasanumberedlist,allinSpanish.Heisssuspectedthata

childhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.Nobodyhadeverreturnedhisletters,buthewonderedw

hetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesou

thwest,wasthecityofNogales,Mexico.Basedontheblowingwind,hewasprettysurethat’swhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinS

panishandhelpedhimtranslatethelist.TheyfoundthatDayamihadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,clothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedabouthissearchonFac

ebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily,butwithnosuccess.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas

.OnDecember19,2008,hesentaprivatemessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogales.Thenextmorning,HeissgotamessagefromRadioXENY:TheyhadlocatedDayami,aneight

-year-oldgirlwhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Theywouldarrangeaget-togetherwithDayamiattheradiostatio

n.SotheyboughtjustabouteverythingonDayami’slist.Paragraph1:ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales._____

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,Heiss

esreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:

ThentheHeissesdrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.TheyarrivedattheradioXENYofficeswithallthepresentsandfinallymetthisexcite

dlittlegirl.Shedidn’texpectthatthewishballoonreallydidwork.Whathappenedwasbeyondherwildestdream.Shec

ouldn’tbelievesomebodyouttheredidcareabouther.Paragraph2:Tenyearslater,HeissesreceivedaphonecallfromDayami.Heisseswassurprisedthat

Dayamishouldstillrememberhimandaskedherhoweverythingwasgoingonwithher.ShetoldhiminanexcitedvoicethatshehadbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityinMexicoands

heowedalottoHeisses.ShealsotoldhimthatshestartedaSantaClaus’sHelperProjecttopassontheloveshereceivedtenyearsago.【

解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，RandyHeiss在远足时看到了一个红气球，他走近后发现气球的一端绑着一张纸。妻子看后确定是一个孩子试图通过气球向圣诞老人发送圣诞节愿望清单。RandyHeiss随

后在Facebook上发布了有关这个孩子的信息，并附上照片，希望找到女孩儿的家人，但没有成功。随后他向Nogales的广播电台求助，后来RandyHeiss从电台得知，他们找到了八岁的女孩Dayami，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。他们

将在电台与Dayami相聚并为她购买了圣诞节愿望清单上的几乎所有商品。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后海斯夫妇开车长达45分钟时间，越过边界进入Nogales。接下来应该写他们带着所有礼物到达XENY广播电台，终于见到了这个激动的小女孩

。她没想到通过气球表达的愿望真的能实现。接下来发生的事情超出了她的想象。她简直不敢相信有人在乎她。第二段的开头是：十年后，海斯夫妇接到了Dayami的电话。接下来可以写Heiss对Dayami仍然记得他感到惊讶，Heiss

问她的情况如何。她用兴奋的声音告诉他，她已经被墨西哥的一所著名大学录取，她对Heiss非常感激。她还告诉他，她发起了“圣诞老人帮助者计划”，以延续十年前她收到的关爱。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：beyondone

’swildestdream，careabout，beadmittedto，owe…to...，passon等固定短语。Shedidn’texpectthatthewishballoonreallydidwork.Shetoldhi

minanexcitedvoicethatshehadbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityinMexicoandsheowedalottoHeisses.这两句话使用了that

引导的宾语从句；Whathappenedwasbeyondherwildestdream.该句使用了what引导的主语从句；ShealsotoldhimthatshestartedaSantaClaus’sHelperProjecttopassont

heloveshereceivedtenyearsago.该句中后面使用了省略that的定语从句。高级短语和句式的应用提升了作文的档次。