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射洪中学高2022级强基班高一（下）第一次学月考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答

案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’sw

armC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtakin

g.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelsta

yinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.

Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

erearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStep

haniedowiththereport?AImproveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartme

ntdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$360.B.$

400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydotea

tasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy...19.Whosuggestsapriceforea

chtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.Afternoonte

ainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARevolutio

naryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywith

outturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvo

lume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.Youcanevenlistenthro

ughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinteres

tedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercom

merciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythatha

sproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideasw

ellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathe

lpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—Rober

tForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablet

hatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial

.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.im

proveyoursleepingqualityBlistentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms2.Whatmakes

TVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoi

sereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usin

grecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文

章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetele

visionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证

自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommercially

availableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用.于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中方框中的DoctorRecomm

endedTVEars!及CustomerRecommendedTVEars!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。【名师点拨】直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，

运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TVE

arspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没

有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearl

yafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Ni

cholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetr

iednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedeci

dedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbod

ytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassof

snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heate

snowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlyth

inghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefol

lowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagainto【findhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilew

henavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhadit

notbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)of

Manvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeedshewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmade

itsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehissk

is.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranch

es.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.6.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedby

asearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas7.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussit

uationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析

】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswasl

ost,allalone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.尼古拉斯建造了一

个雪洞。和第四段Thenhe,piledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解

题。根据第六段中OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.

可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsincehek

newbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的。由

此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。【点睛】CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow

.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareext

remelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.The

ynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesan

animalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline

.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingi

tdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanse

eiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitw

ithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Y

oudon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscat

teringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatranspare

ntanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeis

preventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheach

atadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttr

ickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through

.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,beca

usetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.

Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.8.AccordingtoParagra

ph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures9.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3mean

s.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely10.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A.changethedirection

oflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight11.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertranspa

rentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducel

ightspreading【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mostofthemareextreme

lydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程

中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingor

scatteringlight.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Largertranspare

ntanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.”可知，体型较大的

透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。DTechnologicalchangeiseverywherea

ndaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangei

nattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(

调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenm

oveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinter

pretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvemen

tdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdi

scussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofear

liergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoff

requentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirc

hildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunic

ationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarereq

uestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliv

einanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayintheli

vesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeepth

eirchildrenundertheirwings.12.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchil

dren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication1

3.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.tech

nologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence14.Whatisthebesttitl

eforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorC

ommunicationAdvancement15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-pointC:Conclu

sionA.B.C.D.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Surveys(调查)ont

histopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedo

rmitories.(关于这个话题的调查显示，即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有点”过度保护孩子)”可知，调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然非常或者某种程度上地过度保护子女。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,greaterparenta

linvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.(然而，更多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母不放过他们的“成年

”孩子)”及第四段最后一句“Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrie

r.(许多研究表明，如果不是因为打电话的方式和费用成为障碍，年纪较大的父母——现在的祖父母——会更频繁地打电话给他们的孩子)”和最后一段“Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommun

ication.(由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的交流的时代)”可知，作者认为出现父母与孩子更多的接触的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第二句“However,socialchangesareb

roughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.(然而，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的变化)”提出了这种科技的

改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。由此可知，TechnologyorAttitude(科技还是态度)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段是introduction，

第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点（关键词However），指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthe

rmore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheys

houldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___16___Theyannoyusbecausetheyse

emtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．

___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliant

daydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feeling

safeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyou

areinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimpor

tanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavo

idfallingasleep．___19___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbest

ideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythe

mselves．C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughtt

obeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalm

andattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebook

orvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文

章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。【16题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：Theystareoffintospace

andwanderbythemselves．他们凝视着天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】考查逻辑例证。本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处．选项前后依然是顺承关系。C项：Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn'thav

erelatively，CokeorPost-itnotes．没有恍惚的思绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条．符合文意．故选C。【18题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslip

intodaydreams．可知感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed，解题线索明显，故选E。【19题详解】考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，A项：Hav

inginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意。且选项中有also为提示词，故选A。【20题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Finally，youneverknowwh

atwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢慢忘记。G项：Therefore，it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorv

oicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone．因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词Therefore可为做题线索之一，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafterno

on.Therehewas,my50-yearold____21____withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged__

__22____stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering____23____Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegran

dpaona____24____ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather____25____tot

akeaplane.____26____him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfathera

boutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto____27____aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadven

tureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready____28____whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmode

rnanditwasfilledwith____29____travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe_____30_____car.Whilewatchingthescen

erypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks._____31_____listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythat

Ihadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI_____32_____himforthefirsttime.Iwas_____33_____forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangi

ngworld,weoften_____34_____importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto_____35_____andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperie

nce.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.21.A.teacherB.neighborC.grandfatherD.grandmother22.A.butB.andC.asD.s

o23.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how24.A.planeB.shipC.trainD.coach25.A.preparedB.refusedC.agreedD.afforded26.A.WithB.ExceptC.Ag

ainstD.Unlike27.A.bookB.keepC.designD.check28.A.goodforB.farfromC.similartoD.differentfrom29.A.patientB.friendlyC.curiousD.

generous30.A.soft-seatB.sleepingC.diningD.hard-seat31.A.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.BecauseofD.Thanksto32.A

.benefitB.believeC.understoodD.memories33.A.regretfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.hopeful34.A.enjoyB.offerC.acceptD.miss35.A.break

downB.slowdownC.calmdownD.sitdown【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。

祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发

的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A.teacher老师；B.neighbor邻居；C.grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D.grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“WhydidIagreetobe

withmystrangegrandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.as因为；当……时；D.so所

以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A.that引导宾语从句无词义；B.if是否；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据后文的“Ias

kedmyself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车?”我问自己。A.plane飞机；B.ship轮船；C.train火车；D.coach长途汽车。根据第三段

第一句“Withmyfirststepontothetrain”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A.prepared准备；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.af

forded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A.With和；B.Except除了；C.Ag

ainst反对；D.Unlike不像。根据前文的“mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane”可知以及后面的“Ilovedtofly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的

舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A.book预定；B.keep保持；C.design设计；D.check检查，核对。根据前文的“mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。【28

题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A.goodfor对……有好处；B.farfrom远离；C.similarto和……相似；D.differentfrom和……不同。根据前文“WhydidIagreetobewithmy

strangegrandpaonatrainridefromourcitytoanother?”可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说Thetrainwasmodern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A.patient耐心的；B.friendly友好的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后面的“Weallsmiledandnod

dedtogreeteachother.”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A.soft-seat软座的；B.sleeping睡觉的；C.dining用餐的；D.hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“wecoulden

joyfoodanddrinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Ac

cordingto根据；C.Becauseof因为；D.Thanksto由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我

很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A.benefit有益于，对…有益；B.believe相信；C.understood理解；D.memories记忆。根据前文“IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythat

Ihadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一

次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A.regretful后悔的；B.thankful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Insteadoflisteningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlear

nedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A.en

joy享受；B.offer提供；C.accept接受；D.miss错过。根据前面的Inthisrapidlychangingworld以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选

D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A.breakdown分解；发生故障；B.slowdown减速，放慢速度；C.calmdown平静下来；D.sitdown坐下。根据整篇文章

的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LunarNe

wYear,ortheSpringFestival,iscelebratedinChinaandmuchofAsia.Ithasmanyoriginstories,oneof____36____isalegendthatthecelebrati

onsbeganinordertoscareawayabeast____37____(call)“Nian”whoappearedeachspring,attackingpeople.BecauseNianwasafraid____38____loudnoisesandthecolorred,p

eople____39____(use)firecrackersandredpapertofrightenthecreature.CelebrationsforLunarNewYear____40____(determine)bythephasesofthemoon.Techni

cally,theholidaybeginsduringthesecondmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).As____41____result,itfallsondifferentdateseachyear.Foodandfamily

playa(an)____42____(significance)role.InChina,foodiscentraltothecelebrations,withfamilymember____43____(prepare)dumplingstogether.InViet

namsomefamiliesmake“muttet”withsweetsasasignofrespectto____44____(ancestor).InKorea,manyeat“tteokguk”,aricecakesoupsymbolizing

thattheyareofficiallyayear_____45_____(old).【答案】36.which37.called38.of39.used40.aredetermined41.a42.signific

ant43.preparing44.ancestors45.older【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界各地人们的庆祝方式。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种

名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且be

ast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该

处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。【40题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebrations和determin

e是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填aredetermined。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。asaresult是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。【

42题详解】考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词role，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆

祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且familymembers和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“muttet”，以

示对祖先的尊重。ancestor是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“tteokguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象

征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：根据汉语提示拼写单词（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Tomyd

elight,Iwaschosenfromdozensof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】applicants【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从几十个申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句

子结构可知，此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语，该词是可数名词，由dozensof可知，应用复数名词。故填applicants。47.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatc________(贡献)tothewo

rld.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】contribution##ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“contribution”，名词作“made”的宾语。故填contr

ibution。48.Thefilm,_____________(star)TomHanks,isasuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】starring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影很成功。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，并且无连词，空处应

用非谓语动词，动词star(由……做主演)与其逻辑主语film之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。49.Keepingab________(均衡的)dietisgoodforus,whichpr

eventsusfromgainingweight.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】balanced##alanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处，可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提

示可知应填形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。50.Themanhurriedtotheairport,only________________(tell)theplanehadleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobetold【解析】【详解

】考查动词不定式。句意：这名男子匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析句子可知，onlyto一般用作结果状语，所以空处应用动词不定式。tell与主语Theman是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动语态。故填tobetold。51.Aswegetolder,

theprocessofa________(适应)slowsdown.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】adaptation##daptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，适应的过程变慢了。

介词of后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，adaptation“适应”符合句意，不可数名词。故填adaptation。52.Thehijackers(强盗)t________(威胁)tokillon

epassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】threatened##hreatened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：劫机者威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母

提示，以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为：threaten，分析句子，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填threatened。53.Thedesigner’saimistoproduce

ah________(和谐)ofshapeandtexture.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英

文提示及句意，故填harmony。54.Themuseumisbuiltin______________(纪念)ofthehero.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】memory##honour##honor【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆是为纪念这位英雄而建造的。根据句意以

及汉语提示可知，此处应为固定搭配“为了纪念”inmemory/honour/honorof，故填memory/honour/honor。55.Afterthehurricane,Isawabigtree,m________(量度为)morethan10meters,ly

ingontheground.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】measuring##easuring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风过后，我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为：measure，分析句子

结构，空白处在句子不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语abigtree之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填measuring。第二节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）括号内单词的正

确形式填空。56.I________(鼓舞)bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,whowasdeterminedtobeabasketballplayer.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】wasinspired【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我受到了这位著名的NBA篮

球运动员的鼓舞，他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasinspired。57.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethi

safternoonifitisc________(方便的)toyou?（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午你能来我家吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词con

venient，作表语。故填convenient。58.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbeb________(有益的),toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】be

neficial##eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意

要求。故填beneficial。59.TopreventTibetanantelopesfrom________(shoot)illegally,theChinesegovernmenthasplacedthemundernationalp

rotection.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】beingshot【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为防止藏羚羊被非法猎杀，中国政府将其列为国家保护物种。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语prevent...fro

mdoingsth“阻止……不要……”，介词后接动名词作宾语，shoot与逻辑主语antelopes是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填beingshot。60.China’simageisimprovingst

eadily,withmorecountries________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognising【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意

：随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提高。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构即：with+宾语+宾补，空格处是宾补，由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作宾补。故填recognising。第五部分写作（满分25分）61

.假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校NewBabel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．活动反响。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：足球比赛footballtourn

ament______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onep

ossibleversion:Inordertostrengthenstudents’healthandpromotefriendship,thefootballteamsofGradeoneandGradetwoinourschoolhadafiercematchthisafternooni

ntheschoolplayground.Allstudentsinthetwogradeswatchedthismatch.Thematchbeganat4:00pm,withGradeonegettingthefirsttwogoals.Butthen,encouragedbyt

hestudentsintheirgrade,theotherteamhadthesamegoal.Theaudiencewasveryexcited,andshoutedloudly.Inthelastminute,Gradetwogotanothergoal,

andendedupwinning.Thefootballmatchmadeagreatimpressiononitsaudience.Theyadmiredtheperformanceoftheplayers,andwantedtoplayfootballlikethe

m.Fromtheirwords,itseemsthattherewillbemorestudentsplayingfootballintheplaygroundinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属

于记叙文，假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校NewBabel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿。【详解】1.词汇积累激烈的：sharp→fierce鼓舞：inspire→encourage高兴的：happy→excited欣赏：praise

→admire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thefootballmatchmadeagreatimpressiononitsaudience.拓展句：Thefootballmatchmadeagreatimpressiononitsaudience,f

romwhichtheyhavelearntalot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Butthen,encouragedbythestudentsintheirgrade,theotherteamhadthesamegoal.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Fromt

heirwords,itseemsthattherewillbemorestudentsplayingfootballintheplaygroundinthefuture.(运用了固定句式)听力：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C1

4.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.co

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