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射洪中学高2022级强基班高一(下)第二次学月考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherp

aper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSun

dayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小

题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnea

rthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereh

asBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.Whatrelation

isthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasM

rs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheac

cidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintot

hestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevis

itorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalarea

s?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunch

hour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunflower

GymnasticsAtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessande

ncourageindependence.Me&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstart

ingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnasti

cs,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00HotShot&StrengthTrain

ingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbasicgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Individualtra

iningfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m.Monthlyfees:$65.00Nimj

iaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillcompeteinasafechallengingenvironm

entwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey’llleavetired,sweatyandtalk

ingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.Monthlyfees:$57.00CompetitiveTeamCompetitiveteamisfora

dultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheircompetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnasticsskilllevels.Weatte

mpttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Monthlyfees:

$73.001.Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A.Me&MyGrownUp.B.HotShot&StrengthTraining.C.NimjiaWarriorProgram.D.Compe

titiveTeam.2.WhatisspecialaboutNinjiaWarriorProgram?A.Itchargesthelowestfees.B.Ithasthelongestclassperiod.C.Itpromisesenergyconservation.D

.Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Asportsschedule.B.Agymadvertisement.C.Aparentingguide.D.Aproductcatalogu

e.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是SunflowerGymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Me&MyGrow

nUp部分的“Thisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandthei

rlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggym

nastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.(这是一个很好的课程，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该

课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还将学习宝贵的社交技能，比如听从指示)”可知，Me&MyGrownUp这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NimjiaWarr

iorProgram部分的“Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.(星期一下午4:25-5:05。星期五晚上7:35-8:15)”可知，该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选D

。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildp

hysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.(在SunflowerGymnastics，我们提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，达到身体健康，鼓励独立)”结合下文介绍了四门课程的特

色、开设时间和月费推知，这是SunflowerGymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选B。BAcademically,IwasanaverageB+student,shyandawkward.Inmy

personallife,therewasnoonetoencouragemetopursuemytalent,noracknowledgementthatIevenhadatalent.Luckily

,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'teven

knowexisted.MissJudgewasakindandlovelyperson.Shefirstrecommendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheH

orror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybooksh

elf.Onceinclass,wewereassignedtowriteasceneinspiredbyHamlet,theplaywewerereading.Excitedaboutthechancetowrite

,Iworkedextrahardonit.AfterIhandeditin,MissJudgewasreallyimpressedandaskedifshecouldreadittothewhole

class.Irefused.Eventoday,Istillregretthatdecision.Atthetime,IfeltlikeeveryonewouldthinkIwasdeliberatelytryingtoimpressthembyrubbingmygrea

tstoryintheirface.Inmysenioryear,MissJudgeaskedustowritejournalentries,whichshewouldread.Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywrit

ing.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.And

shelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushin

gmetopursueacareerasawriter.Istillhavethosenotes,hopingthatnexttimeshehearsmyname,it'sbecauseI'dhavewonthePulitzerPrize.4.Whichbookmaybetheauthor

'sfavorite?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.TheHorror.C.GreekMythology.D.Hamlet.5.Whywastheauthorunwillingtohaveherwritingreadpublicly

?A.Shewasafraidtoloseface.B.Shedidn'tthinkitgoodenough.C.Shedidn'twanttobeconsideredashow-off.D.Shehatedtoreadaloudbeforethewholeclass.6.W

hichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissJudge?A.Inspiring.B.Learned.C.Creative.D.Humorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthe

text?A.Hardworkwillpayoffinnotime.B.Writingopensupthedoorofsuccess.C.Studentsshouldreadasmuchaspossible.D.Recognitionandencouragementm

akeadifference.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shefi

rstrecommendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,

theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.(她首先向我推荐了一些经典作

品，比如《杀死一只知更鸟》《老鼠与人》和《希腊神话》。然后是《恐怖》，它激发了我对幻想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上。)”可知，《恐怖》可能是作者最喜欢的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段

的“Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikew

hatyouseeontheblogtoday.(我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张。为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣。我的日记里充满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样。)”可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是因为他认为自己的作品不够好。故选B。【6题详解】推

理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.Itwasshet

hatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedt

hem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmet

opursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”可推断，Judge女士是鼓舞人心的。故选A。【7题

详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.It

wasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至都不知道存

在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencou

ragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认

可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用。故选D。CTheworld’sonlycaptive(圈养)browngiantpanda,Qizai,hasbeent

akingmoreexerciseinpreparationfortheupcomingbreeding(繁育)season.Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickh

eldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobree

dsuccessfully.Theworld’sfirstbrownpandawasdiscoveredin1985intheQinlingMountains.Allphotographsofwildbrownpand

asweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenamedafter.TheQinlinggiantpanda,firstrecognizedin2005,isasubspeciesofgiantpanda.Aswellasi

tsbrownandwhitefur,ithasasmallerandrounderskullandashorternosethanthemorefamiliarSichuangiantpanda.Qizaiwhosenamem

eanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwo-month-oldcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.Forhissafety,theresearchers

tookhimtothenearbyShaanxiRareWildlifeRescueCentrewherehewasgivenmedicaltreatmentandfedonmilkfromotherpandas.,Thereare1

,864giantpandasinthewild,accordingtoWorldWildlife.Theylivemainlyinbambooforestshighinthemountainsofsouth-westChina,m

ostlyinSichuanprovince,buttheycanalsobefoundinShaanxiprovince,whereQizaiisfrom.Hewaspreviouslythoughttobetheonlylivingbrownpandai

ntheworlduntilawildpandawiththesamecolourpatternwasspottedroaminginanaturereserveinShaanxiinMarch,2018.Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinth

ewildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.8.WhydokeepersputfoodbeyondQizai’sreach?A.Toprepare

himforthereturntothewild.B.Totrainhimtoamusezoovisitors.C.Tohelphimexercisehislegs.D.Toensurehimabalanceddiet.9.W

hatcanweinferaboutQizaifromthetext?A.Hewasfirstfoundin2005.B.HeisaQinlinggiantpanda.C.Hisseventhsonis2monthsold.D.Hewastheonlylivingbrownpanda.1

0.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesightingofwildbrownpandasisararehappening.B.TheQinlingMountainsa

rehometomostwildpandas.C.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgrowingrapidly.D.Allgiantpandasareofthesamecolour.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifeofcaptivepa

ndas.B.Endangeredgiantpandas.C.TheQinlinggiantpanda.D.Rarewildlifeprotection.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文

。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpert

sbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.(饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动

物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力)”可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenameda

fter.(所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的)”和第三段的“Qizai,whosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwo-month-oldcub,weakandalone,byresearchersin

anaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.(研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依)”可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthe

wildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.(到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部)”推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。

故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。DTheconfid

encepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedmystudentshowtheywoulddefinescience,man

yofthemrepliedthatit’sanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Actua

lly,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.Science,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedunderstandingsandbringsbothnewk

nowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaproc

essthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibi

lityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoque

stionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevide

ncearisesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandingsthatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenm

oment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.Certaint

ies,reassuringastheymayseem,preventthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetwe

enthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionablea

ndhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.Suchanidealizedrepresentationactuallyignorestheuniversalexistenceofcontroversy,conflicta

nderrorattheveryheartofthescientificworld.12.What’stherealpowerofscienceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itprovide

ssolidsolutions.B.Itdefendsacceptedunderstandings.C.Itdiscoverscertaintiesabouttheworld.D.Itkeepsbringingquestionsandchalle

nges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring”probablymean?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Comforting.D.Challenging.14.Whatmaybethebelie

fofthesecondmisconception?A.Scienceisunchallengeableandacure-all.B.Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse.C.Sci

enceisobjectivebutimpractical.D.Scienceisdoubtfulbutuseful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIs

DoubtVitaltoScience?B.WhyShouldWeTrustScientists?C.WhatIstheWeaknessofScience?D.WhatIsScientists’Responsibility?【答案】12.D13.C14.B

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是怀疑和科学的密切关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofscie

ncetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstand

ings.(作为一名科学历史学家，我认为，科学家和科学历史学家有责任证明，科学的真正力量恰恰在于通常被认为是它的弱点的东西：它对已被接受的认识提出质疑和挑战的动力。)”可知，作者认为科学的真正力量是它不断带来问题和挑战。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Doubtmigh

tbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.(怀疑可能令人不安，但它推动我们更好地理解。)”可知，怀疑令人不安，那么确定性就让人放心，划线词reassu

ring的意思是“令人安心的”，和comforting意思相近，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwoo

ppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapa

citytosolveallproblems.(科学家们理解这一点，但在公众和科学之间的动态中，存在两种相反的误解。第一种是一种盲目的科学家主义——相信科学是不容置疑的，并且有能力解决所有问题。)”可知，

第一种误解是科学能解决所有问题，那么第二种和第一种完全相反，因此第二种是认为科学完全没有用，不可靠，即Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Actually,doubtandscienceofte

ngohandinhand.(事实上，怀疑和科学经常结伴而行。)”可知，本文主要讲的是怀疑对科学很关键，A选项“WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience?(为什么怀疑对科学至关重要？)”概括了本文内容，是最好的标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Relationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidscanbeincrediblymeaningfulwhenworkedonintentionally.__

__16____Whatcanparentsandchildrendotoimprovetheirrelationships?First,takeresponsibility.Bothparentsandchildr

enareresponsibleforshaping,maintainingandmanagingtherelationship.____17____Whenachildorparentsimplywaitsfortheotherpartytoputmoreintothe

relationship,problemsemerge.Thensetboundaries.____18____Soparentsmustdecidewhatsortofaccesschildrenhaveto

informationandwhatlevelofsupporttheyarewillingtoprovide.Childrentoo,mustdecidewhatlevelofprivacyandinvolvementtheyseekandacceptfromparen

ts.____19____Unhealthyconflictstyleslikesilenttreatments,screamingfights,andignoringissueshaveanegativeinfl

uenceontherelationship.Stopdoingthoseandstarttothinkabouthowyoumightresponddifferently.Makeaneffortandworktogethertofig

ureoutwhyfamiliarargumentskeephappening.Thisway,apossiblesolutioncanbefound.Asisoftenthecase,itismucheasiertokeepthesituationasitis,eveni

fitleadstofrustration.Changeisalwaystheharderchoice.____20____A.Handlingconflictswiselyalsomatters.B.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeinthisworld.C.Nobodyli

kesitwhentheyfeeltheirboundariesareviolated.D.However,itisthequickestwaytogreaterrelationshipsatisfaction.E.Butalltoooften,oldhabitsofspeakingand

interactingstandintheway.F.Parentsandkidsriskfallingintoage-inappropriatecommunicationpatterns.G.Thatincludesnegotiating,comprom

ising,andfindingenjoyablewaysforbothsidestoconnect.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何搞好父母和孩子关系的建议。【16题详解】的根据上文“Relationship

sbetweenparentsandtheirkidscanbeincrediblymeaningfulwhenworkedonintentionally.”（当认真经营时，父母和孩子之间的关系可以是难以置信地有意义

。）和下文“Whatcanparentsandchildrendotoimprovetheirrelationships?”（父母和孩子可以做什么来改善他们之间的关系呢？）可知，虽然父母和孩子之间的关系可能很好，但他们之间也存在问题，需要采取一些措施来改善。E项

“但很多时候，说话和交流的旧习惯会妨碍他们之间的关系”符合语境，说话和交流时的旧习惯会导致父母和孩子出现问题。故选E。【17题详解】设空处位于句中，应承接上文。根据上文“First,takeresponsibility.Bothparentsandchildr

enareresponsibleforshaping,maintainingandmanagingtherelationship.”（首先要承担责任。父母和孩子都有责任塑造、维持和管理这种关系。）可推知，设空处继续解释如何承担责任。G项“这包括谈判、妥协，以

及为双方找到愉快的联系方式。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】结合本段主旨句“Thensetboundaries.”（设定界限）和下文“Soparentsmustdecidewhatsortofaccesschildrenha

vetoinformationandwhatlevelofsupporttheyarewillingtoprovide.”（因此，父母必须决定孩子获得何种信息以及他们愿意提供的支持水平。）可知，C项“当觉得自己的界限被侵犯时，没有人会觉得高兴。”与上下文承

接自然，既符合本段的主旨，也与下文形成明显的因果关系，选项中的boundaries呼应上文的boundaries。故选C。【19题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文的“Unhealthyconflictstyleslikesilenttreatments,screamingfights,andig

noringissueshaveanegativeinfluenceontherelationship.Stopdoingthoseandstarttothinkabouthowyoumightresponddifferently.Makeaneff

ortandworktogethertofigureoutwhyfamiliarargumentskeephappening.Thisway,apossiblesolutioncanbefound.”（不健康的冲突方式，如沉默相待、尖叫吵架和忽视问题都会对关系产生负面影

响。停止这样做，并开始思考你可能会有什么不同的反应。共同努力，找出类似的争论不断发生的原因。这样，就可以找到一个可能的解决方案。）可知，本段的建议是要明智地处理和孩子之间的冲突。A项“明智地处理冲突也同样重要”符合语境

。故选A。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，应总结上文。根据上文“Asisoftenthecase,itismucheasiertokeepthesituationasitis,evenifitleadstofrustrati

on.Changeisalwaystheharderchoice.”（通常情况下，保持现状要容易得多，即使它会导致挫折感。改变总是更难的选择。）可推知，下文会陈述改变的好处。D项“然而，这是提高关系满意度的最快方法。”符合语境，选项中的it指代上文的提到的change

。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MyPh.D.advisercalledme

intohisofficesaying,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraeltostudyforaPh.D.Atfirst,thingswentwellinmyn

ewlab.ThenI____21____someproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmy____22____,butheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.I’mstill

not____23____whyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____24____myresearchintimeaswe’dplanned.Thefir

stfewdaysafterIwasfiredwereespecially____25____.Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.Itriedto____26____hismindw

ithpromisingresults,buthe____27____tohisdecision.IcouldnottellthenewstomyfamilyinIndia,asthefearof____28____themoverwhelmed(压

垮)me.Isoongotintoa____29____ofsadnessandanxiety.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedamovie-Dasvidaniya.Onelinefromthemoviestucko

uttome,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresent____30____?MydesiretocompleteaPh.D.was

neverindoubt.Aftermuch____31____,Itoldmyselfthatone____32____attemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanother____33____.Wi

threnewed____34____,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,I____35____anofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly

.21.A.ranintoB.cameintoC.steppedintoD.lookedinto22.A.planB.researchC.graduationD.report23.A.satisfiedB.doubtfulC.shockedD.certain24.A.improveB.

smoothC.completeD.solve25.A.difficultB.specialC.flexibleD.unique26.A.keepB.readC.changeD.clear27.A.stuckB

.turnedC.devotedD.took28.A.frighteningB.disappointingC.challengingD.tricking29.A.habitB.troubleC.stateD.pressure30.A.momentB.contr

olC.levelD.situation31.A.reflectionB.judgementC.treatmentD.discussion32.A.gainedB.failedC.ratedD.gathered33.A.chanc

eB.hopeC.aimD.try34.A.energyB.balanceC.interestD.confidence35.A.producedB.landedC.operatedD.responded【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.

B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口

的柠檬汁。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A.raninto遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）；B.cameinto进入；C.steppedinto走进；D.lookedinto调查。根据下文“

Imadeafewmistakesinthelab(我在实验室犯了一些错误)”可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A

.plan计划；B.research研究；C.graduation毕业；D.report报告，报道。根据本段最后一句“Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____4____myresearchint

imeaswe’dplanned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A.satisfied满意；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.ce

rtain肯定的。根据“butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，由此可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A.improve提高，改善；B

.smooth抚平；C.complete完成；D.solve解决。上文提到作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别

难熬。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.flexible灵活的；D.unique独特的。根据语境及下一句“Ispenthoursstaringatmycomputerscreen,unabletogetanythingd

one.(我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了)”可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A.keep保持；的B.read读

；C.change改变；D.clear清理。根据“withpromisingresults”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stuck坚持；B.turned翻转，转弯

；C.devoted献身，致力于；D.took拿，取。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压

垮了我。A.frightening使恐惧；B.disappointing使失望；C.challenging挑战；D.tricking欺骗。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。【29题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A.habit习惯；B.trouble麻烦；C.state状态；D.pressure压力。根据“sadnessandanxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷

入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A.moment时刻；B.control控制；C.level水平；D.situation情况，形势。结合语境可知，此处作者是反问

以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？situation符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A.reflection反思；B.judgement评价；C.treatment对待

，治疗；D.discussion讨论。结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gained获得；B.failed失败；C.rated评定；D.gathered聚集。上文提

到作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.hope希望；C.aim目标；D.try尝试。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。【3

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A.energy精力；B.balance平衡；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence信心。根据“Iemaile

dexpectedadvisersandappliedto【otherprograms”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A.produced生产；B.landed成功得到，赢得；C.operate

d操作；D.responded回答，回应。上文提到作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Haveyoueverta

stedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea_

___36____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto____37____(keep)th

eartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworked____38____aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe___

_39____(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad____40____inter

estin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____41____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheIntern

et.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,____42____hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhavevarietiesofsu

garpaintings____43____(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman____44____(careful)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).What

appearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugar_____45_____(cool)down.【答案】36.distant37.keeping38.as39.wasforced40.an41.himself42.and43.made

44.carefully45.cools【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了38岁的工匠李江忠在尝试了许多其他工作后，致力于钻研糖画艺术。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着越来越少的人选择制作糖画，中国传统民间工艺在某些方面可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子结构，空白处在句中

子中作定语，使用形容词，故填distant。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的工匠李江忠致力于保持糖画艺术的生命力。分析句子结构，bedevotedtodoing为固定短语，含义为：致力于……，其中的t

o为介词，后跟动名词，故填keeping。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：李当了十几年的矿工。分析句子结构，workas为固定短语，含义为：做……工作，与句子表达的含义一致，故填as。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意

：矿井关闭后，李某转而从事房屋装修，直到手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填wasforced。40题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候，他发现了糖画，这是他真正感

兴趣的一种东西。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一种”含义，因空白处后面词以元音音素开头，故填an。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画工匠，他通过互联网上的大量视频和信息自学。根据下文“throughlargequantitiesofvide

osandinformationontheInternet(通过互联网上的大量视频和信息)”可知，他是自学糖画，应使用反身代词，故填himself。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：李从小就喜欢画画，他发现学习糖画很容易。根据上文“Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung(李从小就

喜欢画画)”以及下文“hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting(他发现学习糖画很容易).”可知上下文为并列关系，应使用表是并列关系的并列连词，故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很快就掌握了这项技能，可以用融化的红糖

或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语sugarpaintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填made。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一位工匠用糖浆在石板上仔细地画动物和花朵。分析句子

结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填carefully。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当糖冷却下来时，出现的是一件糖的艺术品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般

现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单【数，故填cools。第四部分写作(满分15分)第一节46.假定你是李华。为配合我县正在实施的垃圾分类工作，请你代表学生会写一篇呼吁“Garbagesorting”的倡议书。内容包括：(1)垃圾问题的现状；(2)垃圾分类

的好处(至少2点)；(3)呼吁全体同学积极参加垃圾分类。注意：词数：100左右；参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbishclassification可回收物recyclablewaste_________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案

】Dearstudents,Asisknown,rubbishisbeingproducedeverysingleday,whichhasbecomeabigheadacheineverycity.Tosolvethisproblem,thegarb

ageclassificationactivityhasbeenlaunchedinourcitysincelastmonth.Theadvantagesofgarbageclassificationare

asfollows.Tobeginwith,garbageclassificationcanreducetheamountofwaste.Accordingly,thecostofdealingwithwastewillbebroughtdowngrea

tly.What’smore,someofthewasteisofvalue.Toreuseandrecyclethiskindofwasteistosaveresourcestoalargeextent,wh

ichalsocontributestoenvironmentalprotection.Garbageclassificationisameaningfulandrewardingthing.Ifeveryonecandoit,sm

allthingscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogetherforabetterandcleanercity!StudentUnion【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为配合县里正在实施的垃圾分类工作，代表学生会写一篇呼吁“Garbagesorting”

的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累解决：solve→handle/workout优点，好处：advantage→benefit减少：reduce→cutdown极大地：greatly→substantially2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asisknown,rubbishisb

eingproducedeverysingleday,whichhasbecomeabigheadacheineverycity.拓展句：Itiscommonknowledgethatrubbishisbeingproducedeverys

ingleday,whichhasbecomeabigheadacheineverycity.【点睛】【高级句型1】Tosolvethisproblem,thegarbageclassificationactivityhasbeenlau

nchedinourcitysincelastmonth.（运用了不定式作目的状语和被动语态）【高级句型2】Toreuseandrecyclethiskindofwasteistosaveresourcestoalarg

eextent,whichalsocontributestoenvironmentalprotection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一篇完整的短文。Nickwasnew,sohedidn’thavemanyfriends.Onedaytheheadmasterannouncedthatitwasthebasketballseason,sotheyneededtopracticeafterschooltill6.N

icksmiled.Helovedplayingbasketball.Laterthatdayitwastimetogotothefirstpracticeoftheseason.Therewereotherguysandtheyallsattogetherta

lking,butNickjustsatthereandwaited.“Alrightboys!Lineupandtellmeyournames,”thecoachdemanded.“Ricky,Derick,Josh,Dan,

Nick.”theyanswered,oneafteranother.Practicewentonandthecoachbegantotryouttheboys.Rickyandhisfriendsdidreallygood.Butthecoachranouto

ftimebeforehecouldtryoutNick.Thenextday,RickyandhisfriendscameuptoNickandtoldhimhewasn’tgoodenoughthoughtheyhadneverseenhimplay.Nicks

aidnothing.SoonenoughitwastimeforNicktotryout.“Wewillstartwithfreethrows(自由投篮，即罚球),”thecoachsaid.Nicksto

odonthefreethrowlineandthenshot.Hedidn’tmissoneshot.Theboyswereamazed.Rickywasmadbecausetheywereallg

ivingtheattentiontoNick.ThecoachinformedNickthathemadetheteam.Alltheboyswerecongratulatinghim.Nickwashappyt

hathewasontheteamanditwasagoodwaytomakefriends.Rickyjuststoodthereandlookedathiminanger.Rickyalwaysgotth

eattentionbutnowNickdidbecausehe’sanamazingplayer.ThenextdaywhenNickwenttolunch,hesatbyhimselfandthenextthingheknewwas

thatthetablehewassittingatwasfilledwithallthebasketballplayersexceptRicky.Soonenoughitwastimefortheirfirstgame.Th

egamewasacloseone...Therewere5secondsleftandRickyhadtheball.EveryonewasblockedexceptNick.“I'mopen.I’mopen,”Nick

saidoverandover.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rickysawthathewasopenbuthedidn’tcare._________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaftertheyfailedthegame.________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】Version1:Rickysawthathewasopenbuthedidn’tcare.Ri

ckywenttotryandshoot,butmissed.Theirteamlostbyonepoint.NickwasrightbythebasketbutRickydidn’tpasstheballbecausehedidn’tlikeNi

ck.Assoonasthegamewasover,thecoachwaitedforthemalltogetintothelockerroomandsaidsadly,“Therewasnoreasonweshouldlose.Wewereo

nepointbehind.Rickycouldhavemadeitbuthedecidedtoshoothimself.I’msodisappointed.”NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaf

tertheyfailedthegame.“Onlyifweworktogethercanwesucceed,”Nicksaidseriously.Rickyregrettedwhathehaddoneandrealizedtheimportanceofgoodteamwor

k.Weekswentbyanditwastimeforanothergame.RickyandNickwerebothin.Theywereworkingtogether.Theycaughtupandendedupwinningtherestofthegamesofthewholeseason

.NickandRickybecamereallygoodfriends.Theycan’twaittillnextyeartoplayagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新转校的Nick因为球技精湛，不仅加入了篮球队，而且颇受欢迎。而原先在这

球队的Ricky却因为嫉妒，在比赛中不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。赛后Nick找Ricky谈话，俩人敞开心扉，成为了好朋友，并合作赢得了好多比赛。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Ricky看到他那儿是空着的，但是他不在乎”可

知，第一段可描写Ricky故意不跟Nick合作，导致比赛失败。②由第二段首句内容“当比赛输了之后，Nick决定跟Ricky谈一谈”可知，第二段可描写Nick与Ricky赛后谈话，俩人打开心结，并成为好朋

友，合作赢得了好多比赛。2.续写线索：Ricky不合作，单纯炫技——输掉比赛——教练说出失败原因——Nick找Ricky谈话——俩人敞开心扉——成为好朋友——合作赢得了好多比赛。3.词汇激活行为类①错失：miss/

lose②成功：makeit/succeed③合作：worktogether/cooperate/teamup情绪类①难过地：sadly/sorrowfully②失望的：disappointed/letdown/losehope[高分句型1]Nickwasrightbythebasket

butRickydidn’tpasstheballbecausehedidn’tlikeNick.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Onlyifweworktogethercanwesucceed.（运

用了部分倒装句）听力答案：1-5BBABC6-10ACAAB11-15CACCB16-20BCBCA获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com