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射洪中学高2022级强基班高一(下)第三次学月考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第1卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy.B.Theserviceisgood.C.Thefoo

disexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:00.C.At18:45.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebluebin.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It＇sgreatfun.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It＇sboring.5.Whogotapromotion?

A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading.B.Playgolf.C.H

angoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatmakest

hewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook.B.Hisbeingingoodshape.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athom

e.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Usinghisguestpasses.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11

.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.T

heAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thelab.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thesa

lesservice.B.Thehumanresources.C.Thecomputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches.B.Sp

endtimewithhiskids.C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpaysw

ell.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditional

buildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofcommunication.C.Protectingtheenv

ironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil.B.Photosinshopwindows.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisemen

ts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtificialintelligence(Al)ispracticallyeverywhere

today.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAl.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimpro

ved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAlpersonaltrainerwhichismainly

concernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!Itcanp

layyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou'redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderh

owanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumerinformat

iontoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelyth

atanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoe

atfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedwee

klymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMi

crosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofsp

readsheetsinseconds.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itd

oesn'tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.2.Whichcanhelpyouimp

rovecookingskill?A.DeepText.B.Vi.C.Wordsmith.D.HelloEgg.3.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.C.Booka

ticketaheadoftime.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

Vi部分下的It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!(然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C.Itdoesn

'tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.(没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloEgg下的ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.(它是一款真正适

合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择HelloEgg。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesof

spreadsheetsinseconds.(它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A.Produceadetailedreport.(生成详细的报告)符合以

上说法，故选A项。BHighschooloftenservestopreparestudentsforacollegeeducation,oritmightbethelaststopontheeducationalj

ourneyforsomepeople.Nomatterwhichpathonemaychoose,highschoollifeoffersstudentstheopportunitiestoachieveagre

atdealoflearning,gettoknowthemselves,orsimplyhavefun.InAmerica,highschoolisaspecialexperiencewithacultureofitsown.Publichig

hschoolsexistinallcommunities(社区).EverycommunityintheUnitedStateshasapublicschoolsystem,teachingchildrenatprimaryandsecondaryl

evels.Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.Privatehighschoolsareachoiceforparentswh

owanttogivetheirchildabettereducation.Theyareoftenveryexpensive.Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfortheirac

ademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.Inhighschool,studentsstudyvariousacademicsubjectssuchasEnglish,l

iterature,foreignlanguages,maths,science,history,geographyandsoon.Somelargehighschoolshaveclassesthatteachjob-relatedsubje

ctslikeautomechanics,cookingandothers,inordertoprovidestudentswithskillsneededforcertainjobs.Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparti

cularlysmartandsharpstudents.Somestatesgivebasicskillsexamsduringthelastyearofthehighschoolprocesstomakesurethatcertainacademicstandardsa

remet,but,again,highschoolcurricula(课程)varygreatlyamongcommunities.Highschoolsports,particularlybasketballandfootball,

areoftenorganised.Inter-cityandcross-towncompetitionsareoftenheld.Thesecompetitionsarepopular,especiallyincommun

itiesthatdonothavetheirownprofessionalsportsteams.Nearlyallhighschoolteamshavenicknames:theKnightsandtheTigersbeingsom

efamousexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesupportingsourceofpublicschool?A.Taxes.B.States.C.Community.D.Governments.5.Whichofthefollowin

gstatementsistrueaboutprivateschoolsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisaprivateschoolsystemineverycommunity.B.Privateschoolscanusuallyprovide

bettercollegepreparation.C.AllprivatehighschoolsintheUnitedStatesareveryexpensive.D.Privateschoolsareabetterchoiceforp

arentsthanpublicschools.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmericanhighschools?A.Sportscompetitionsareonlyinthecityortown.B.Somestatessetacad

emicstandardsinthefirstyear.C.Someschoolshavespecialclassesforsmartstudents.D.Allcommunitieshavetheirownprofessionals

portsteams.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheUSAB.EducationintheUSAC.HighSchoolsintheUSAD.

PublicSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsintheUSA【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国高中教育某些方面，包括公立学校、私立学校、科目、体育运动等。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theseschoolsarefreeandsupportedmainlybytaxes,withadditionalaidfromstatesandgovernments.（这些学校都

是免费的，主要靠税收支持，还有州政府和政府的额外援助。）”及前文提到的publicschool可知，C选项community（社区）不是公立学校的支持来源。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Privateschoolsareusuallyfamousfor

theiracademicreputation(学术声望).Thisacademicreputationisrelatedtocollegepreparation.（私立学校通常以其学术声誉而闻名。这种学术声誉与大学预科有关。）”可知，私立学校通

常能提供更好的大学预科。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Highschoolmightalsooffer“honoursclasses”forparticularlysmartand

sharpstudents.（高中也可能为特别聪明和敏锐的学生提供“荣誉班”。）”可知，有些高中是为聪明的学生开设了特殊班级的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就确定了文章的第一个关键词“highscho

ol”，而后又逐一讲述了美国高中的公立学校、私立学校，以及高中课程和体育运动等。因此，从整体来看，本文就是对美国高中的介绍。故选C项。CIntoday’sinformationage,it’snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.Ac

cordingtoUSAToday,evenAmericanuniversitiesareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaasalearningtool.Theirgoalist

oteachstudentshowtousesocialmediaprofessionally.JadeJohnsonistakinganupper-leveladvertisingcourseattheUnive

rsityofNorthCarolinaWilmington.FortheclasshehashadtoorganizeandpromoteacontestviaFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,channelsth

atarecommonlyusedbyadvertisingfirms.“Alotoftimesstudentsprefernottousecertainsocialmedia,butareforcedbecauseoftheclass,”saysJade.Somestudentsmaybeun

willingtocreateanaccount,butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday’sworl

d.Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentl

ookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.JennaKapsis,asenioratWilliamPatersonUniversity,wasrequiredtoposttwoTweetsonTwitterand

oneupdateonFacebookperweekinherDigitalandSocialMediaCommunicationclass.ThecoursehadaspecificFacebookpagewherestudentsw

ouldcreatediscussiongroupsandpostlinks.“Someofthetopicsincludedsocialmediamanners,onlinemarketingandcurrentevents,”K

apsissays.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit’stocreatediscussi

ongroups,carryoutplans,orcommunicatewithstudents,professorsareensuringthatstudentscanseethepotential（潜力，潜能）ofmasteringsocialm

ediaplatforms.8.AccordingtoJadeJohnson,what’sthebenefitofsocialmediaskills?A.Increasingthepossibilityoffindinggoodjobs.B.Bettering

thecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.C.Improvingstudents’learningefficiency.D.Offeringstudentsadifferentlookintothings.9.Whichofthefollo

wingmayNOTbeonewaytocombinesocialmediaintoteaching?A.Carryingoutplans.B.Doingsomeexperiments.C.Creatingdiscussiongroups.D.Communicatin

gwithstudents.10.WhydotheUSuniversityfocusonthepromotionofsocialmediaskills?A.Becauseitcanstrengthenthe

universities’competitiveness.B.Becauseitwillimprovetheuniversities’teachingquality.C.Becauseitwillhelpprofessorscarryoutresear

chesmoreeasily.D.Becauseitwillbeofgreatimportanceinthishigh-techsociety.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moststudentsar

eunwillingtousesocialmedia.B.Socialmediaskillsarehardforstudentstomaster.,C.Socialmediaskillshavebeenusedinsomecourses.D.Thelea

rningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavyburdenforstudents.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了社交媒体技能是至关重要的，大学教育越来越注

重对学生社交媒体技能的培养。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday'sworld

．(但是，Jade说这是有帮助的，因为社交媒体技能意味着在当今世界更好的工作机会。)”可知，社交媒体技能有助于获得好工作。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswillli

kelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheirteaching.Whetherit'stocreatediscussiongroups,carryoutplans,orcommunica

tewithstudents(随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法．无论是创建讨论小组，执行计划，还是与学生交流。)”可知，社交媒体融入教学的方式有创建讨论小组、实施计划以及与学生交流。不包括做一些实验。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题

。根据文章第一段的“Intoday'sinformationage,it'snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia.(在这个信息时代，人们几乎不可避免的要使用社交

媒体)”和最后一段的“Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheirteaching.(随着技术的不断发展，学院和大学

可能会继续找到将其结合到教学中的方法。)”可推测，美国的大学把重点放在提升社交媒体技能上，因为它在这个高科技社会将是至关重要的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesign

edspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia,offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis.(更多的大学课程正

在出现，这些课程是专门为教授学生关于社交媒体的知识而设计的，为他们提供一个不同的视角，让他们了解他们日常可能使用的东西。)”可知，社交媒体技能已经扩展到一些课程。故选C项。DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidem

ovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum(摆锤)fixe

dtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswings

sidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.Volunteerscarriedthepackwhil

ewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Walkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevice(设备)didnotsignifi

cantlyaffectthevolunteers’metabolic(新陈代谢的)ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpac

kreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedeviced

idproduceasteadytrickle(涓流)ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pounds,theswingofthepackcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.Thedetailsareinthe

journalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysour

ceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweight

inabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere’sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat’saboutfourpoun

dstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheload,toensurethepackcharg

esyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatthedevice

lookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.13.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthedevice?A.

Itgreatlyaffectedthevolunteersmetabolicrate.B.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalk.C.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.D.I

twasuselessforalongwalk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conundrum”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Problem.B.Method.C.Bond.D.Decision.15.Whatwillthe

researcherstrytodonext?A.Increasethechargingspeedoftheirdevice.B.Findsmarteralternativestobatteries.C.Reducetheweight

oftheirdevice.D.Puttheirdeviceonthemarket.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用背包的运动来发电的方法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段结尾“Nowscientistshavefigur

edouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.”（现在科学家们已经找到了利用这种运动来发电的方法。）和第二段内容“Pictureapendulumfixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspr

ingsoneitherside.Thepack’sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenb

ythatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.（想象一个固定在背包框架以及任何一边用弹簧固定的摆锤。背包的重量附

在摆锤上，所以当你行走时摆锤会左右摆动。然后一台机器就会被这个摆动的运动所驱动，并释放出电流来给电池充电。）可知，第二段主要讲述该发电设备是如何工作的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedt

heforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidpr

oduceasteadytrickleofelectricity.”（事实上，能量收集包减少了他们在普通包里感受到的加速力，这可能意味着更舒适的长途徒步。这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流。）可知，这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Itispar

ticularlyusefulforthosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexplorati

on.”（这对那些在偏远地区工作的人特别有用，因为这些人经常在他们的探险背包里携带很多重量。）和下文“theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.”（能量收集装置

目前重5磅。）可知，前文讲述了该装置的优势，根据but可知上下文是转折关系，由此划线词所在的句子意为“但这里有一个真正的难题”，即conundrum意为“难题”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theres

earcherssaythat’saboutfourpoundstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthe

mlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.”（研究人员表示，对于智能电池来说，这要多出4磅。因此，他们希望更多的研究能让他们减轻负重，以确保背包在不拖累你的情况下给你充电。）可

知，研究者接下来会减轻设备的重量。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitpr

ovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.___16___Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfr

omyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmake

yourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.___17___Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.___18___Wheny

oucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.___19___Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappen

stothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(对往事怀恋的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneve

rbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.___20___WiththeInternetandallthenewte

chnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenj

oyastress-freetime.B.Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.

D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospe

ndtimeoutside.F.However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.GTherearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyou

rselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行对人们的好处。【16题详解】上文“Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienc

easitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.”说明旅行是一种非常愉快的经历，因为它提供了一个看到新事物的机会。再根据下文“Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftra

veling.”可知，下面这篇文章讨论了旅行的好处。由此可知，G项Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.(当你旅行的时候，除了享受自己，还有很多好处可以实现)能够承上启下，符合题意

。故选G。【17题详解】.上文“Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangivey

oudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.”说明人们都有疯狂的日程安排，工作和家庭需要照顾，独自旅行或和朋友一起旅行可以给

你留出距离，甚至可能让你意识到这些人对你有多重要。由此可知，B项Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.(俗话说，直到失去时才懂得拥有)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】上文“Anothergreatbenefitisthe

relaxationyouget.”说明旅行的另一个好处是你得到的放松。由此可知，A项It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetime.(享受没有压力的时光是很好的)正是放松带来的美好感觉，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】下文“They

willcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.”说明他们将创造一种没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系。由此可知，C项Whentravelingwithfriends

orfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.(当与朋友或家人旅行时，它创造了一生的记忆)中的memoriesofalifetime对应下文中的“没有什么可以抹去的友谊或关系”。故选

C。【20题详解】上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅

行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努

力争取你)符合题意。故选F。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中选项和上下文间的转折关系是重要线索，例如本篇第5题，根据上文“Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.

”说明随着油价上涨，廉价旅行时代可能结束。由此可知，此处讲的还是廉价旅行的话题，与前面形成转折关系，故F项However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingfor

yourdollarrightnow.(但是，现在仍有许多廉价航空公司在努力争取你)符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂

黑。Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.AttheentranceofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)St

atePark,I____21____ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda____22____,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and____23____,t

hehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandIm

adeanappointmentforthefollowingday.Theparkwas____24____,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinish

edourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We____25____climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto____26

____ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere____27____thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour____

28____andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening____29____,welearnedaboutthecanyon_____30_____.Theywerestrongandcol

d,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay_____31_____inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.Duringtheweeksthatfoll

owed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand_____32_____thelittlemoneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithad

leftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful_____33_____.ForatimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny___

__34_____withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself_____35__

___forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!21.A.sponsoredB.publishedC.

noticedD.answered22.A.safeB.freeC.convenientD.beautiful23.A.inreturnB.intimeC.inshortD.inturn24.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.

idealD.quiet25.A.repeatedlyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.calmly26.A.attackB.leaveC.passD.search27.A.satisfiedB.determinedC.confidentD.awar

e28.A.responsibilitiesB.requirementsC.circumstancesD.conditions29.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.howe

ver30.A.windsB.snowsC.woodsD.trails31.A.shakingB.quarrellingC.mourningD.aching32.A.giveawayB.handoutC.liveonD.putaside33.A.businessB.careerC.familyD.

image34.A.truckB.parkC.houseD.camp,35.A.desperateB.readyC.suitableD.thankful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C3

3.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生意失败后，一家人前往Texas州，希望能有一个新开始。作者在PaloDuro峡谷州立公园找到一份看护公园的工作，通过在此期间的种种经历，作者感悟到了家庭的重要性。【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在PaloDuro峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园看护人的广告。A.sponsored赞助；B.published出版；C.noticed注意；D.answered回答。由上下文“AttheentranceofPaloDuroCan

yon(峡谷)StatePark,I_____1______ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.”和第一段中的“hopingtohavea“freshstart”.”可知，作者生意失败了，想要重新开始，找到新工作，所以此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告，故选C。

【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A.safe安全的；B.free免费的；C.convenient方便的；D.beautiful漂亮的。由下文“arent-freeplace(一个免租的地方)”

可知，此处指这个职位能提供免费的居住地，故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个职位提供了公园里一个免费的永久居住的地方，看护人是公园游客和护林员之间的纽带。A.inreturn作为回报；B.intime及时；C.inshort简而言之；D.i

nturn轮流。由下文“thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(护林人)”可知，这个职位能提供免费的永久居住地，同时，作为回报

，看护人也要充当游客和护林员之间的纽带，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园里人很多，我们花了一些时间才找到空地。A.crowded拥挤的；B.dangerous危险的；C.ideal理想的；D.quiet安静的。由下文“soittookussometime

tofindanavailablesite.”可知，公园里人很多，很拥挤，所以“我”们花了一些时间才找到一块空地，故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A.repeatedly重复地；B.immediately立

刻；马上；C.eventually最后；D.calmly平静地。由上文“Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.”可知，有两只很大的臭

鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，故选B。的【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等它们离开我们住的地方。A.attack袭击；B.leave离开；C.pass通过；D.search搜寻。由上下文“thenext

fourhours,waitedforthemto____6____ourcamp.”可知，有两只很大的臭鼬朝“我”们的桌子走来，所以“我”们都很害怕，立即爬到桌子上，然后等着它们离开“我”们住的地方，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我们活了下来，我们相信

一切都会好起来的。A.satisfied满意的；B.determined有决心的；C.confident自信的；D.aware意识到的。由下文“thateverythingelsewouldbeallright”可知，“我”们有信心这件事之后，其他一切都会

很顺利，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向我们说明了我的工作职责，并给了我们一个漂亮的营地。A.responsibilities责任；B.requirements要求；C.circu

mstances情况；D.conditions条件。由上下文“Theyexplainedour______8______andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.”可知，他们给了“我”们居住的地方，说明他们同意“我”做这份工作，所以要向我说明这份工作的职责，故选A。【29题详解

】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A.moreover而且；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而。由下文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolen

tly”可知，峡谷里的风又大又冷，这是“我”们没有预料到的，和上文提到的“abeautifulcampsite.”形成了对比，所以此处是转折关系，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们了解到了峡谷里的风。A.winds风；B.snow

s雪；C.woods森林；D.trails足迹。由下文“untilthewindsdiedaway.”可知，此处指峡谷的风，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又冷又猛烈，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，在黑暗中我们全身发抖，直到风停止。A.shaking颤抖；B.quarrel

ling争吵；C.mourning哀痛；D.aching疼痛。由上文“Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently”可知，风又冷又猛烈，所以“我”们因寒冷而全身发抖，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在我们的卡车里生活下来，靠我妻子做代课老师挣的一点钱生活。A.giveaway捐赠；B.handout分发；C.liveon以……为生；D.putaside把……放在一边。由下文“thelittle

moneymywifeearnedbysubstituteteaching”可知，此处指“我”们靠妻子代课挣的钱生活，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功创办了企业，又生意失败，这使得“我”没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A.business生意；B

.career事业；C.family家庭；D.image形象。由上文“Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful”和下文“For

atimeafterourbusinessfailedIthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.”可知，“我”生意失败后，没有时间来经营自己的家庭，所以“我”认为可能会失去自己的家庭。故选C。【34题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在没有电视的小卡车里，我们坐得很近，一边看书一边聊天。A.truck卡车；B.park公园；C.house房子；D.camp营地。由上文“welearnedtosurviveinourtruck”可知，“我”们生活在卡车里，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，站在璀璨的星空下，我发现自己很感激所有的艰辛。A.desperate绝望的；B.ready准备好的；C.suitable合适的；D.thankful感谢的。由下文“Wehadwalkedth

etrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!”可知，“我”虽然生意失败了，但是现在有时间和家人在一起，现在“我”们是真正的一家人，所以说“我”感谢经历的这些苦难

，故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。TheGreatNorthRunisoneoftheUK’Smostpo

pularsporting____36____(event).Itisthebiggestandbestknownhalf-marathonintheworld.Aroundfifty-thousandcompetitorssignuptocompetein

theGreatNorthRuneverySeptember.Aroundonehundredthousandfriendsandfamilymemberslinetheroads____37____(watch)theraceandcheertherunn

ersonfromthesidelines.First____38____(hold)in1981,theGreatNorthRunwastohelpraisemoneyforcharitiesandotherworth

ycauses.Alotofpeopleenjoy____39____(compete)inthehalf-marathon,andmenandwomenofallagestakepart____40____theracetohelpr

aisemoneyfortheirfavouritecharity.Runningroadracescanbe____41____(tire).Sonotallrunnersmanagetogothefull____42

____(distant)andcompleteitandtherearealwayssome____43____fallbythewayside.Ambulancesarekeptonstandbyincaseanyrun

nersneedmedicalattentionand____44____(bottle)waterisprovidedatvariousstopsalongtheway._____45_____(usual),aroundtwohundredandfiftythou

sandbottlesofwaterarehandedoutduringtheracealone.【答案】36.events37.towatch38.held39.competing40.in41.tiring42.distance43.who4

4.bottled45.Usually【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国大北跑比赛的相关情况。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大北跑是英国最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。event“赛事”，为可数名词，oneof后应该用名词复数形式。故填events。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大

约10万名朋友和家人站在道路两旁观看比赛，并在场外为跑步者加油。此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填towatch。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大北跑于1981年首次举办，目的是为慈善机构和其他慈善事业筹集资金。句中已有谓语动was且无连

词，故空处应填非谓语动词，hold与theGreatNorthRun为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填held。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛

，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。固定搭配enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填competing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人喜欢参加半程马拉松比赛，男女老少都参加比赛，为他们最喜欢的慈善机构筹集资金。固

定搭配takepartin“参加”。故填in。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：公路赛跑是很累人的。此处描述的是Runningroadraces的特点，应用-ing结尾形容词tiring“使人筋疲力竭的，使人疲惫不堪的”。故填tiring。【42题详解】考

查名词。句意：所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全程，也总有一些人半途而废。空处应填名词作宾语，构成短语gothefulldistance意为“走完全程，打满全局”。故填distance。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以，并不是所有的跑步者都能跑完全

程，也总有一些人半途而废。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词some，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车随时待命，以备任何跑步者需要医疗照顾，并在沿途的各个站点提供瓶装水。此处修饰名词water，应用形容词

bottled“瓶装的”。故填bottled。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：通常，仅在比赛期间，就会分发大约25万瓶水。此处修饰整句话，应用副词，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Usually。第四部分写作(满分

15分)第一节46.假如你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际中学生交流活动，交流主题为“我的理想职业”。请你准备一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.如何选择职业；2.你的职业选择。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MyIdealcar

eer”.Asweallknowthechoiceofcareerisofgreatsignificance,sowemustpayattentiontoitwhenchoosingacareer.Asforme,choosingacareershouldbeb

asedonthefollowingtwoaspects.First,Ishouldchooseacareeraccordingtomyinterest,whichmakesapersonkeepgoing

towardshisgoal.Secondly,nomatterwhatprofessionwechoose,weshoulddevoteourselvestothecontributiontothesoc

iety,whichistheresponsibilitythatweshouldtake.Asaresult,IchoosetobeanEnglishteacher.Ihopeallofyoufindyour

dreamcareer.Thankyouforyourlistening!,【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我的理想职业”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.如何选择职业；2.你的职业选择。【详解】1.词汇积累①理想的：ide

al→dreaming②重要：beofgreatsignificance→beextremelyimportant③重视：payattentionto→attachimportanceto④无论什么：nomatterwhat→whatever2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asforme,choosingacareershouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoaspects.拓展句：AsfarasIamconcerned,choosingacareershouldbebasedonthefollowin

gtwoaspects.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,Ishouldchooseacareeraccordingtomyinterest,whichmakesapersonkeepgoingtow

ardshisgoal.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asaresult,IchoosetobeanEnglishteacher.(运用了非谓语动词作宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturdayDavidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavid

passedthem,heheardthewomanyelling:“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.

Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrs.Browninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Dav

idlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butoned

ayitallchanged.Thatday,inanEnglishwritingclass,Mrs.Brownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenov

elaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromBrownca

meintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Hehadneverexpectedtobepraised.He

suddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteanothershortstoryandgaveittoMrs.Brownthen

extmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortdoriesandaskedMrs.Brownto

readthemandcorrectthemforhim.Mrs.Brownalwaysgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditoro

fit.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcoll

ege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished,becomingfamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrs.Brown’sencourag

ement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Insp

iredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy._________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.____________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodo

somethingforthatboy.Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognizedhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictu

res.Davidstartedtochatwithher.Hetoldherthatwhatshesaidtoherboywasnotappropriate.Thenhetoldherabouttheencouragementheonc

egotfromMrsBrown.Intheend,hesaid,“Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterifIhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.”Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.Sherealizedthatsh

eshouldn’thavecalledhersonstupid,whichwouldmakehimloseconfidenceinhimself.Soshesaid,“Thankyouforyouradvice.I’llneversay

suchthingstohimagain.Instead,I’llfindoutwhathe’sgoodatandencouragehim.”Thewomanthenleftwiththeboy.Looking

atthebackoftheboy,Davidfeltrelieved,hopinghisactioncouldmakesomedifferencetotheboy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作家大卫偶遇一位正在大声责骂自己八岁的儿子愚蠢无用的母亲，想到自己过去的

经历，如果不是因为中学的英语老师Mrs.Brown的鼓励和认可，他不会有现在的成就。于是大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心，这位母亲也意识到了自己的问题，希望这段小小的经历能给这个男孩带来改变。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“受到

自己故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫主动以自身经历劝说这位母亲不要否定自己的儿子，要多鼓励他，给他信心。②由第二段首句“母亲听到这话感到很惭愧”可知，第二段可描写这位母亲思想和态度的转变，从而希望能给男孩带来改变。2.续写线索：决定做点什么——与母亲交流，讲述自己

的经历——母亲感到惭愧——意识到自己的问题——决定改变——离开——希望3.词汇激活：行为类：①决定做某事：decidetodo/determinetodo②聊天：chatwith/talkwith③擅长做某事：begoodatdoing/dowellindoing④鼓励：en

courage/inspire情绪类：①丧失信心：loseconfidence/loseheart②宽慰的：relieved/soothing【点睛】【高分句型1】Hewenttothewoman,whoimmediatelyrecognize

dhimbecauseshehadreadhisbooksandseenhispictures.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句和连词because引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型2】Icouldn’thavebecomeawriterif

IhadbelievedIwasgoodatnothing.（运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气。）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com