【文档说明】甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学（暑假学习效果）检测英语试题.docx，共(9)页，46.324 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c887dc040d1d0e9d639456bc37898b0f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二年级暑假学习效果检测英语试卷2023年8月26日第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthemansit?A．Nexttothewoman.B．Behindthewoman.C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2．Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A．$20.B．$40.C．$80.

3．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech.B．Meethislawyer.C．Holdaconference.4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheg

irl?A．Shewasillinbed.B．Shepassedtheexam.C．Sheistellingalie.5．Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A．Wrapitbyherself.B．Haveitdelivered.C．Takeitwit

hher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic.B．Asaleswoman.C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhe

lp.B．Usetheman’slaptop.C．Buyanewcomputer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InAmerica.B．InBritain.C．InArgentina.9．Whatarethespeakerspr

obablydoing?A．Catchingupwitheachother.B．Havingajobinterview.C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．TVhostandguest.C．Classmates.11．Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A．Spanish.

B．French.C．English.12．Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A．Listeningtotheradio.B．Studyingintheuniversity

.C．Travelinginthesecountries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Scared.14．Whohasadriver’slicense?A．Theman.B．Th

ewoman.C．Neitherofthespeakers.15．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?A．It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.B．It’s

greattoseethescenery.C．It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.16．WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeo

rgia?A．Theplane.B．Thetrain.C．Thecar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Nervous.18

．Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin?A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:10.19．Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat?A．Theresultofhercompet

ition.B．Otherswimmers’behaviors.C．Thejudge’sinstructions.20．Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam?A．47points.B．50points

.C．53points.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（第一节：共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhattoSeeinDujiangyanCityDujiangyanIrri

gation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconservancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestand

lowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversandaccordingtowaterpotentialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebyg

ravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformorethan2,250years,anditproducesmoreandmorebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigat

ionSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKingsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangRiverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninth

efront.ItwasEmperorTempleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasofferedsacrificestoLiBingandhisso

n,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.FulongT

empleFulongTempleislocatedintheLiduiPark.ItissaidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynas

ty,inordertohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.AnlanSuspen

sionBridgeAnlanSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownas

theoneofthefivebridgesofancientChinaandisthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theori

ginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hangingathickbamboocablecrosstheriver.21．BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainly

built?A．Wideplains.B．Highdams.C．Artificialrivers.D．Geographicalconditions.22．WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTempleha

veincommon?A．Theywerebuiltinparks.B．TheyhavestatuesofLiBing.C．TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.D．The

ywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.23．WhatdoweknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A．ItwasbuiltintheMingDyn

asty.B．ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C．Itwasoriginallybuiltonstones.D．ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.BThisisastoryIwantedtosharej

usttoshowhowoftenthingshappenforareason.Andjustbyhavingashortconversationwithastrangercanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.Itbroughtmetotearsa

ndstilldoes.YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Uponarrivalit

waspouringrain.Igottheirluggageoutandhelpedthemtotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.Astheywereentering,

anelderlymanwasexiting.WewalkedbacktotheentranceandIcommentedtohimIhopedhehadarrangementstogetwhereheneededtogo.Hewasgoingtowait3

0minutesforthebus.IaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedriveaway.Iofferedtodriv

ehimandhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefactthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwherehisonlydaughte

rstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouther.Imanagedtoholdittogetherbutbarely.AsIdrop

pedhimtotheentranceofthehospital,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecarwhichIhadgiventomymumonMother’sDay,forgettingshewouldn’tbehometoenjoyth

em.Iwouldmuchratherseethemenjoyedbyhimandhisdaughterthantakethembackhome.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhethankedme.AsImademywaybacktomyc

ar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlikeababy.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelphiminsomeway.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheelderlyman?A．

Bygivinghimalift.B．Bycarryinghisluggage.C．Byhelpinghimtakeataxi.D．Bytakinghimtothestation.25．Whatwastheelderlymangoingtodo?A．Goonaholiday.B．Gob

ackhome.C．Buyabunchofflowers.D．Seehisdaughterwithmentaldisability.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Well-paid.B．W

arm-hearted.C．Brave.D．Polite.27．Whywastheauthorgladtocry?A．Hisbehaviourmadeadifferencetotheelderlyman.B．Hepaidavi

sittotheelderlyman’sdaughter.C．Heignoredhisdaughter.D．Hemissedhisparents.CAlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,Universityof

Ibadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosol

vetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Ins

ecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfr

omthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareafraidofgoingtofarm.He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjourn

alistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingonsomefooditems.Mostofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareal

limported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectsonwhattheywillproduce.Reducingtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindivid

ualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,andattheindividuallevel,backyardfarmingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstog

rowvegetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslikesheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondthebackyard

s,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallengesinvolved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,e

speciallythestates,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoengageinagriculture.Securityistheke

y.Basicfacilities,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalresearchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengt

henfarmproductivitythroughafunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunit

costofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.28．WhatcausesfoodpricestoriseaccordingtoDrBadiru?A．Highcostandinsec

urity.B．Coldandheavysnow.C．Strongwindandpests.D．Warandflooding.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagraph3?A．Catch.B．Emerge.C．H

old.D．Accept.30．WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A．Dissatisfied.B．Optimistic.C．Uninte

rested.D．Unclear.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowtoadjustfoodproductionB．ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesC

．HowtosolverisingcostoffooditemsD．SuggestionsonimprovingfoodproductionDGreenisthenewgold.AsChinaistransitioni

ng(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhas

ledtomorebusinessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.L

astyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.89millionNEVs,up93.4percentyearonyear.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina’sautom

arketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfrom2021.Domestically,China’sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsoh

elpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.“ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainpa

rticular,”saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.Whilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsan

dbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurstressedChina’sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsola

renergydevelopment.“ThereisthegreatestlinkthatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnology

andtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,”hesaid.ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacr

osstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstoimproveitspublictransportsystemandadva

ncecleantravel.Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.Forexample,man

ytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-

LaosRailway.“ThecontributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’

greendevelopment,”saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelo

pmentCombatingDesertification.“China’spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisarefle

ctionofitssenseofresponsibility,”hesaid,“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom.”32．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthefirst

twoparagraphs?A．Mostnewenergyvehicleshavebeenmade.B．Newenergyvehiclessellwellathomeandabroad.C．Chinaistryingtomovetoagreendevelopmentmo

de.D．Greenhabitsshouldbedevelopedtoprotecttheenvironment.33．WhatdoesChinadoinhelpingAfricanaccordingtothet

ext?A．Supplyfood.B．Promotegreendevelopment.C．Sellsolarenergyskills.D．Buildrailways.34．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthefi

fthparagraph?A．TopraiseChinesefortheirtakingcareofanimals.B．TothankChinaforitscontributiontoothercountries.C．ToacknowledgeChina’seffort

sinprotectingbiodiversity.D．ToshowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatroadconstruction.35．WhatcanwelearnfromAbdulrahmanAld

akhil’swords?A．Countriesshouldstrengthencooperation.B．Humanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.C．Chinaisamodelfo

rothercountriestofollow.D．Greendevelopmentcanmakethecountrystronger.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPTispartofanewgenerationofAIsystemsthatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcanevenproducenewimagesand

videosbasedonwhatithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.It’savailableforfreetoanyoneontheint

ernet.36ItworkslikeawrittenconversationbetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.37Theyusedittowritepo

emsorsongs.Sometriedtotrickitintomakingmistakes.Othersusedittowriteemail.Allofthoserequestsarehelpingittogetsmarter.Itspopularity

hasleditscreatorstotrytolowersomepeople’sexpectations.TheNewYorkCityeducationdepartmentsaiditisrestrictinguseofChatGP

T.38ItalsohasconcernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyofthecontentwrittenbyChatGPT.Teachersarenowtryingtofindouthowto

preventstudentsusingtheAItoolforcheating.39JennaLyle,aspokespersonforNewYorkschools,saidthetoolmayprovidequickan

deasyanswerstoquestions,butitdoesn’tbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.40Inahuman-writtenstatement,OpenAIsaidthatitplanstoworkw

itheducatorsasitlearnshowpeopleareexperimentingwithChatGPTintherealworld.“Wedon’twantChatGPTtobeusedformisleadingpurposesinschoolsor

anywhereelse,sowe’realreadydevelopingmeanstohelpanyoneidentifytextgeneratedbythatsystem,”thecompanysaid.A．Itisalsodesignedtobemo

reuser-friendly.B．Butthere’snostoppingastudentfromusingitathome.C．Itisworriedaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearn

ing.D．Youcanwatchitproduceaschoolreportinafewseconds.E．Theseskillsareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess.F．Millionsofpeoplehaveplayedwithth

etooloverthepastmonth.G．Blockingthewritingtoolonschooldevicesandnetworksisgoodforstudents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30

分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrush

hour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople41withoneanother.Twomen42ateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywo

mangoton,andnobodyofferedhera43.Angerwasintheair;no44couldbefoundhere.AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver’sw

ordscamefromthespeaker.“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)45dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill46.Wheneach

ofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour47intomypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll48them.”Itseeme

dasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningwith____49____.Thepassengerswhohadbeen____

50____eachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguyserious?Atthenextstop,justas____51_

___,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe____52____passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm

.Thedriver____53____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____54____itlikearayoflight,showingushop

e.Whatifwearethelight?____55____,anyonepossessesthepowertoshineonothers’darkdays.41．A．satisfiedB．associatedC．impressedD．annoyed42．A．wavedB．noddedC．ba

rkedD．shot43．A．reminderB．seatC．rideD．choice44．A．mercyB．fortuneC．courageD．security45．A．toughB．averageC．importantD．fruit

ful46．A．makecommentsB．showupC．helpoutD．takerisks47．A．memoriesB．troublesC．faultsD．tips48．A．transformB．stretchC．accompan

yD．cast49．A．envyB．greedC．pleasureD．pride50．A．suspectingB．ignoringC．expectingD．appreciating51．A．orderedB．p

romisedC．requestedD．reported52．A．chosenB．fooledC．sittingD．exiting53．A．repeatedB．designedC．interpretedD．evaluated54

．A．divideB．exploreC．rewardD．brighten55．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ActuallyD．Consequently第二节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Whatcouldtheschoolof2050looklike?Undoubtedly,thebiggestdevelopmentwe____56____(see)inrecentyearsistheadvancementoftechnology.Onenteringthecl

assroom,biologicalrecognitionscanningwillallowstudentstocheckin,____57____(simplify)thebusyregistrationprocess.Teach

erswillbeabletoautomaticallysortouttheattendancedata,fillinperfectrecord,andmanage____58____(track)thepatternsforbeinglate.Fortheschoolofthefu

ture,therewillbenoneedtowrestlewithheavy____59____(curtain)ordust-coveredblinds;we’llhavesmartglass.Windowscanautomaticallyadjust____60____

(them)colortomakeupforexternalbrightness,protectingbothoureyesandscreens.Assummertemperaturescontinuetorise,thegeneraltrendfor205

0iswarmer,driersummersaswellaswarmer,wetterwintersandair-conditionedclassrooms,____61____willbe-comet

henorm(常态).Buttheywillbe___62______(clean),moreflexiblyandsustainable(可持续的),withbuilt-inairpurifierstoremovetoxinsand

dustfromtheair.____63______2050,3Dprinterswillhavebecomeastandardappliance,bothinthehomeandatschool.As____64____learningaid,theywillhavebecomeessent

ial,allowingteachersmoreflexiblytoexplaindifficultconcepts.Studentswillbeableto____65____(physical)operate

objectsforbetterinformationprocessing,visualperception,andcognitive(认知的)learning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你

是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。注意：1.字数80左右2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourle

tter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二

节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.

Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisorattherestaurant.Shewaskindandfriendlytoalltheotherworkersand

thecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheoverheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!I

twashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyouweregone,myfriend,”onemansaid.Tothis,theothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficu

lt,butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyourshoulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthefrontpagetomorrow,

I’mtellingyou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Andshequicklyrealizedthattheyhadbe

entalkingaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldmotelontheotherendoftheroad.ThenthemannamedGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeingint

hepapers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmovedbytheco

urageandsincerityofthetwomen.Shewantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.Paragraph1:“Howabouthelpingpayforthei

rmeal?”shewondered._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________Paragraph2:Thenshewenttothecashierandsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com