【文档说明】甘肃省张掖市某重点校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学（暑假学习效果）检测英语试题.docx，共(9)页，46.324 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c887dc040d1d0e9d639456bc37898b0f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二年级暑假学习效果检测英语试卷2023年8月26日第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthemansit?A．Nexttothewoman.B．Behindthewoman.C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2．Howmuchdoesoneticke

tcost?A．$20.B．$40.C．$80.3．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech.B．Meethislawyer.C．Holdaconference.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutth

egirl?A．Shewasillinbed.B．Shepassedtheexam.C．Sheistellingalie.5．Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A．Wrapitbyherself.B

．Haveitdelivered.C．Takeitwithher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatismostprobablythew

oman?A．Amechanic.B．Asaleswoman.C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp.B．Usetheman’slaptop.C．Buyanewcomputer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherewast

hewomanborn?A．InAmerica.B．InBritain.C．InArgentina.9．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Catchingupwitheachother.B．Havingajobinterv

iew.C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．TVhostandguest.C．Classmates.11

．Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A．Spanish.B．French.C．English.12．Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguage

s?A．Listeningtotheradio.B．Studyingintheuniversity.C．Travelinginthesecountries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A．E

xcited.B．Bored.C．Scared.14．Whohasadriver’slicense?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Neitherofthespeakers.15．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?A．

It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.B．It’sgreattoseethescenery.C．It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.16．Whatmeans

oftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia?A．Theplane.B．Thetrain.C．Thecar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeaker’sfeeling

thismorning?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Nervous.18．Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin?A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:10.19．Whatwasthespeakeralittledisap

pointedat?A．Theresultofhercompetition.B．Otherswimmers’behaviors.C．Thejudge’sinstructions.20．Whatwasthescoreofthesp

eaker’steam?A．47points.B．50points.C．53points.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（第一节：共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhattoSeeinDuji

angyanCityDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconservancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalc

onditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversandaccordingtowaterpote

ntialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebygravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformorethan2,250years,anditproducesmoreandm

orebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKingsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangR

iverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninthefront.ItwasEmperorTempleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasof

feredsacrificestoLiBingandhisson,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandth

erewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.FulongTempleFulongTempleislocatedintheLidui

Park.ItissaidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,i

nordertohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHa

n.AnlanSuspensionBridgeAnlanSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneo

fthefivebridgesofancientChinaandisthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theoriginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hanginga

thickbamboocablecrosstheriver.21．BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainlybuilt?A．Wideplains.B．Hig

hdams.C．Artificialrivers.D．Geographicalconditions.22．WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTemplehaveincommon?A．Th

eywerebuiltinparks.B．TheyhavestatuesofLiBing.C．TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.D．TheywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangy

an.23．WhatdoweknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A．ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.B．ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C．Itwasoriginallybuiltonstones.

D．ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.BThisisastoryIwantedtosharejusttoshowhowoftenthingshappenforareason.Andjustbyhav

ingashortconversationwithastrangercanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.Itbroughtmetotearsandstilldoes.Yesterdaymyparentswere

headingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Uponarrivalitwaspouringrain.Igottheirluggageoutandhelpedthemtotheelevatorandsentthemontheir

way.Astheywereentering,anelderlymanwasexiting.WewalkedbacktotheentranceandIcommentedtohimIhopedhehadarrangementstogetwhereheneededtogo.Hewa

sgoingtowait30minutesforthebus.IaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minuted

riveaway.Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefactthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwh

erehisonlydaughterstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouther.Imana

gedtoholdittogetherbutbarely.AsIdroppedhimtotheentranceofthehospital,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadin

thecarwhichIhadgiventomymumonMother’sDay,forgettingshewouldn’tbehometoenjoythem.Iwouldmuchratherseethemenjoyedbyhimandhisdaughterthantakethembackhome

.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhethankedme.AsImademywaybacktomycar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlikeababy.Iwasverygladtobe

abletohelphiminsomeway.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheelderlyman?A．Bygivinghimalift.B．Bycarryinghisluggage.C．Byhelpinghimt

akeataxi.D．Bytakinghimtothestation.25．Whatwastheelderlymangoingtodo?A．Goonaholiday.B．Gobackhome.C．Buyabunchofflowers.D．Seehisdaughterwithm

entaldisability.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Well-paid.B．Warm-hearted.C．Brave.D．Polite.27．Whywastheauthorgladtocry?A．Hisbeha

viourmadeadifferencetotheelderlyman.B．Hepaidavisittotheelderlyman’sdaughter.C．Heignoredhisdaughter.D．Hemissedhisparents.CAlecture

rintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreatten

tiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepestici

des.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebe

ingchasedawayfromthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareafraidofgoingtofarm.He,who

gavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingonsomefooditems.Mo

stofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareallimported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectsonwhattheywillproduce.Reduci

ngtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindividualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,andattheindividuallevel,backyardfarm

ingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstogrowvegetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslike

sheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondthebackyards,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallenges

involved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,especiallythestates,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoe

ngageinagriculture.Securityisthekey.Basicfacilities,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalres

earchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengthenfarmproductivitythroughafunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essen

tially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.28．Whatcausesfoodpricestoriseacc

ordingtoDrBadiru?A．Highcostandinsecurity.B．Coldandheavysnow.C．Strongwindandpests.D．Warandflooding.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagr

aph3?A．Catch.B．Emerge.C．Hold.D．Accept.30．WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A．Dissatisfie

d.B．Optimistic.C．Uninterested.D．Unclear.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howtoadjustfoodprodu

ctionB．ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesC．HowtosolverisingcostoffooditemsD．SuggestionsonimprovingfoodproductionDGreenisthenewgold.AsCh

inaistransitioning(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhasledtomor

ebusinessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinas

oldabout6.89millionNEVs,up93.4percentyearonyear.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina’sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfr

om2021.Domestically,China’sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountri

estosustaingreengrowth.“ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,”sai

dAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,Math

urstressedChina’sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsolarenergydevelopment.“ThereisthegreatestlinkthatexistsbetweentheC

hinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,”hesaid.ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosh

aringitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbee

ntappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstoimproveitspublictransportsystemandadvancecleantravel.Whilebo

ostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridg

estoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.“ThecontributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcann

otbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’greendevelopment,”saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiN

ationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelopmentCombatingDesertification.“China’spromotionofinternationalcooperati

ontoprotecttheenvironmentisareflectionofitssenseofresponsibility,”hesaid,“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfro

m.”32．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Mostnewenergyvehicleshavebeenmade.B．Newenergyvehic

lessellwellathomeandabroad.C．Chinaistryingtomovetoagreendevelopmentmode.D．Greenhabitsshouldbedevelopedtoprotecttheenv

ironment.33．WhatdoesChinadoinhelpingAfricanaccordingtothetext?A．Supplyfood.B．Promotegreendevelopment.C．Sellsolarenerg

yskills.D．Buildrailways.34．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthefifthparagraph?A．TopraiseChinesefortheirtakingcareofanimals.B．TothankChinaforit

scontributiontoothercountries.C．ToacknowledgeChina’seffortsinprotectingbiodiversity.D．ToshowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatroadcons

truction.35．WhatcanwelearnfromAbdulrahmanAldakhil’swords?A．Countriesshouldstrengthencooperation.B．Humanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.C．Chinaisam

odelforothercountriestofollow.D．Greendevelopmentcanmakethecountrystronger.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPTispartofanewgenerationofAIsystemsthatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcanevenproducenewimag

esandvideosbasedonwhatithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.It’savailableforfreetoanyoneonthei

nternet.36ItworkslikeawrittenconversationbetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.37Theyusedittowritepoemsorsongs.Sometriedt

otrickitintomakingmistakes.Othersusedittowriteemail.Allofthoserequestsarehelpingittogetsmarter.Itspop

ularityhasleditscreatorstotrytolowersomepeople’sexpectations.TheNewYorkCityeducationdepartmentsaiditisrestrictinguseofChatGPT.38Italsohasconcerns

regardingthesafetyandaccuracyofthecontentwrittenbyChatGPT.TeachersarenowtryingtofindouthowtopreventstudentsusingtheAItoolforcheating.39JennaLyle

,aspokespersonforNewYorkschools,saidthetoolmayprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,butitdoesn’tbuildcritical-thinkingandp

roblem-solvingskills.40Inahuman-writtenstatement,OpenAIsaidthatitplanstoworkwitheducatorsasitlearnshowpeopleareexperimentingwithChatGPTinther

ealworld.“Wedon’twantChatGPTtobeusedformisleadingpurposesinschoolsoranywhereelse,sowe’realreadydevelopingmeanstohelpanyoneidentifytextgener

atedbythatsystem,”thecompanysaid.A．Itisalsodesignedtobemoreuser-friendly.B．Butthere’snostoppingastudentfromusi

ngitathome.C．Itisworriedaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning.D．Youcanwatchitproduceaschoolreportinafewseconds.E．Theseskillsa

reessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess.F．Millionsofpeoplehaveplayedwiththetooloverthepastmonth.G．Blocking

thewritingtoolonschooldevicesandnetworksisgoodforstudents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople41withoneanother.Twomen42ateachotherfor

anunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobodyofferedhera43.Angerwasintheair;no44couldbefoundhere.Asth

ebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthespeaker.“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)45daya

ndthatyouaredepressed,butIwill46.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour47intomypalm(手掌).Myrout

egoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll48them.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshinin

gwith____49____.Thepassengerswhohadbeen____50____eachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthis

guyserious?Atthenextstop,justas____51____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe____52____pass

engersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver____53____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagre

yworld,butsomeonecan____54____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?____55____,anyonepossessesthepowe

rtoshineonothers’darkdays.41．A．satisfiedB．associatedC．impressedD．annoyed42．A．wavedB．noddedC．barkedD．

shot43．A．reminderB．seatC．rideD．choice44．A．mercyB．fortuneC．courageD．security45．A．toughB．averageC．importantD．fruitful46．A．makecommen

tsB．showupC．helpoutD．takerisks47．A．memoriesB．troublesC．faultsD．tips48．A．transformB．stretchC．accompanyD．cast49．A．

envyB．greedC．pleasureD．pride50．A．suspectingB．ignoringC．expectingD．appreciating51．A．orderedB．promisedC．requestedD．r

eported52．A．chosenB．fooledC．sittingD．exiting53．A．repeatedB．designedC．interpretedD．evaluated54．A．divideB．exploreC．rewardD．brighten55．A．HoweverB

．InsteadC．ActuallyD．Consequently第二节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcouldtheschoolof2050looklike?Undoubtedly,thebigg

estdevelopmentwe____56____(see)inrecentyearsistheadvancementoftechnology.Onenteringtheclassroom,biologicalrecognit

ionscanningwillallowstudentstocheckin,____57____(simplify)thebusyregistrationprocess.Teacherswillbeabletoau

tomaticallysortouttheattendancedata,fillinperfectrecord,andmanage____58____(track)thepatternsforbeinglate.Fortheschoolofthefuture,therewil

lbenoneedtowrestlewithheavy____59____(curtain)ordust-coveredblinds;we’llhavesmartglass.Windowscanautomaticallyadju

st____60____(them)colortomakeupforexternalbrightness,protectingbothoureyesandscreens.Assummertemperaturescontinuetorise,thegeneraltren

dfor2050iswarmer,driersummersaswellaswarmer,wetterwintersandair-conditionedclassrooms,____61____willbe-comethenorm(常态

).Buttheywillbe___62______(clean),moreflexiblyandsustainable(可持续的),withbuilt-inairpurifierstoremovetoxinsanddustfromtheair.____63______2050,3

Dprinterswillhavebecomeastandardappliance,bothinthehomeandatschool.As____64____learningaid,theywillhavebecomeessential,allowingteachersmore

flexiblytoexplaindifficultconcepts.Studentswillbeableto____65____(physical)operateobjectsforbetterinformationprocessing,visualperception,a

ndcognitive(认知的)learning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。注意：

1.字数80左右2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,she

becamethesupervisorattherestaurant.Shewaskindandfriendlytoalltheotherworkersandthecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheoverheardaco

nversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyouweregone,myfriend,”onema

nsaid.Tothis,theothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyoursho

ulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthefrontpagetomorrow,I’mtellingyou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Ands

hequicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentalkingaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldmotelontheotherendoftheroad.Thenthemanna

medGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeinginthepapers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmo

vedbythecourageandsincerityofthetwomen.Shewantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.Paragraph1:“Howabouthelpingpayfortheirme

al?”shewondered._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenshewenttothecashierandsecretlypai

dfortheirmeal.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com