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高二年级暑假学习效果检测英语试卷2023年8月26日第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthemansit?A．Nexttothewoman.B．Behindthewoman.C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2．Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A．$20.B．$40.C．$80.3

．WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A．Deliveraspeech.B．Meethislawyer.C．Holdaconference.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegir

l?A．Shewasillinbed.B．Shepassedtheexam.C．Sheistellingalie.5．Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A．Wrapitbyherself.B．Haveitdelivered.C．T

akeitwithher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic.B．Asaleswoman.C．Ast

udent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp.B．Usetheman’slaptop.C．Buyanewcomputer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InAme

rica.B．InBritain.C．InArgentina.9．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Catchingupwitheachother.B．Havingajobintervie

w.C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teachera

ndstudent.B．TVhostandguest.C．Classmates.11．Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A．Spanish.B．French.C．English.12．Whathelpedthewomanmostinlear

ningforeignlanguages?A．Listeningtotheradio.B．Studyingintheuniversity.C．Travelinginthesecountries.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Scared.14．Whohasadriver’slicense?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Neitherofthespeakers.

15．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?A．It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.B．It’sgreattoseethescenery.C．It’sexci

tingtomeetotherpassengers.16．WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia?A．Theplane.B．Thetrain.C．Thecar.听第10段材料，回答第17至

20题。17．Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning?A．Excited.B．Tired.C．Nervous.18．Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin?A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:10.

19．Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat?A．Theresultofhercompetition.B．Otherswimmers’behaviors.C．Theju

dge’sinstructions.20．Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam?A．47points.B．50points.C．53points.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（第一节：共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhattoSeeinDujiangyanCityDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconserv

ancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversa

ndaccordingtowaterpotentialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebygravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformoret

han2,250years,anditproducesmoreandmorebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKi

ngsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangRiverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninthefront.ItwasEmperorTe

mpleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasofferedsacrificestoLiBingandhisson,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthesta

tueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.FulongTempleFulongTempleislocatedintheLiduiPark.Itiss

aidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,inorder

tohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.AnlanSuspensionBridgeAnla

nSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneofthefivebridgesofancientChinaan

disthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theoriginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hangingathickba

mboocablecrosstheriver.21．BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainlybuilt?A．Wideplains.B．Highdams.C．Artificialriv

ers.D．Geographicalconditions.22．WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTemplehaveincommon?A．Theywerebuiltinparks.B．Theyhavest

atuesofLiBing.C．TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.D．TheywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.23．Whatdo

weknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A．ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.B．ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C．Itwasoriginallybuil

tonstones.D．ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.BThisisastoryIwantedtosharejusttoshowhowoftenthingshappenforareason.Andjustb

yhavingashortconversationwithastrangercanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.Itbroughtmetotearsandstilldoes.Yesterdaymyparent

swereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Uponarrivalitwaspouringrain.Igottheirluggageoutandhelpedthem

totheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.Astheywereentering,anelderlymanwasexiting.WewalkedbacktotheentranceandIcommentedtohimIhopedh

ehadarrangementstogetwhereheneededtogo.Hewasgoingtowait30minutesforthebus.Iaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothe

sametownasIwas,justa15-minutedriveaway.Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefac

tthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwherehisonlydaughterstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.Atearfelldownhischeekashe

toldmeabouther.Imanagedtoholdittogetherbutbarely.AsIdroppedhimtotheentranceofthehospital,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecarwhichIhadgivento

mymumonMother’sDay,forgettingshewouldn’tbehometoenjoythem.Iwouldmuchratherseethemenjoyedbyhimandhisdaug

hterthantakethembackhome.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhethankedme.AsImademywaybacktomycar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlike

ababy.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelphiminsomeway.24．Howdidtheauthorhelptheelderlyman?A．Bygivinghimalift.B．Bycarryinghislug

gage.C．Byhelpinghimtakeataxi.D．Bytakinghimtothestation.25．Whatwastheelderlymangoingtodo?A．Goonaholiday.B．Gobackhome.C．

Buyabunchofflowers.D．Seehisdaughterwithmentaldisability.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A

．Well-paid.B．Warm-hearted.C．Brave.D．Polite.27．Whywastheauthorgladtocry?A．Hisbehaviourmadeadifferencetotheelderlyman.B．Hepaid

avisittotheelderlyman’sdaughter.C．Heignoredhisdaughter.D．Hemissedhisparents.CAlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,Un

iversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecou

ntrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesando

therstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythat

farmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareaf

raidofgoingtofarm.He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingo

nsomefooditems.Mostofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareallimported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectso

nwhattheywillproduce.Reducingtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindividualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,anda

ttheindividuallevel,backyardfarmingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstogrowv

egetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslikesheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondth

ebackyards,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallengesinvolved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,especiallythe

states,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoengageinagriculture.Securityisthekey.Basicfacilitie

s,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalresearchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengthenfarmproductivitythrough

afunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproduction

down,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.28．WhatcausesfoodpricestoriseaccordingtoDrBadiru?A．Highcostandinsecurity.B．Coldandheavys

now.C．Strongwindandpests.D．Warandflooding.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagraph3?A．Catch.B．Emerge

.C．Hold.D．Accept.30．WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A．Dissati

sfied.B．Optimistic.C．Uninterested.D．Unclear.31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Howtoadjustfoodpr

oductionB．ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesC．HowtosolverisingcostoffooditemsD．SuggestionsonimprovingfoodproductionDGreenisthenewgold.AsChinaistrans

itioning(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhasledtomore

businessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.8

9millionNEVs,up93.4percentyearonyear.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina’sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfr

om2021.Domestically,China’sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowt

h.“ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,”saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAll

iance.WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurstressedChina’sinvolveme

ntandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsolarenergydevelopment.“ThereisthegreatestlinkthatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolare

nergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,”hesaid.ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecou

ntriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstoimproveitspubl

ictransportsystemandadvancecleantravel.Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.

Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.“Thecont

ributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’greende

velopment,”saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevel

opmentCombatingDesertification.“China’spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisareflectionofitssenseofresponsibility,”hes

aid,“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom.”32．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthefi

rsttwoparagraphs?A．Mostnewenergyvehicleshavebeenmade.B．Newenergyvehiclessellwellathomeandabroad.C．Chinaistryingtomovetoagreen

developmentmode.D．Greenhabitsshouldbedevelopedtoprotecttheenvironment.33．WhatdoesChinadoinhelpingAfrica

naccordingtothetext?A．Supplyfood.B．Promotegreendevelopment.C．Sellsolarenergyskills.D．Buildrailways.34．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthefift

hparagraph?A．TopraiseChinesefortheirtakingcareofanimals.B．TothankChinaforitscontributiontoothercountries.C．ToacknowledgeChina’seff

ortsinprotectingbiodiversity.D．ToshowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatroadconstruction.35．WhatcanwelearnfromAbdulrah

manAldakhil’swords?A．Countriesshouldstrengthencooperation.B．Humanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.C．Chin

aisamodelforothercountriestofollow.D．Greendevelopmentcanmakethecountrystronger.第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPTispartofanewgenerationofAIsystemsthatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcanevenproduce

newimagesandvideosbasedonwhatithaslearnedfromalargedatabaseofdigitalbooks,onlinewritingsandothermedia.It’savailableforfreetoanyo

neontheinternet.36ItworkslikeawrittenconversationbetweentheAIsystemandthepersonaskingitquestions.37Theyusedittowritepoemsorsongs.Sometr

iedtotrickitintomakingmistakes.Othersusedittowriteemail.Allofthoserequestsarehelpingittogetsmarter.Itspopularityhasleditscreatorstotrytolowersome

people’sexpectations.TheNewYorkCityeducationdepartmentsaiditisrestrictinguseofChatGPT.38Italsohasconcernsregardingthesafetyandaccuracyoftheco

ntentwrittenbyChatGPT.TeachersarenowtryingtofindouthowtopreventstudentsusingtheAItoolforcheating.39JennaLyle,aspokesperso

nforNewYorkschools,saidthetoolmayprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,butitdoesn’tbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.40In

ahuman-writtenstatement,OpenAIsaidthatitplanstoworkwitheducatorsasitlearnshowpeopleareexperimentingwithChatGPTintherealworld.“We

don’twantChatGPTtobeusedformisleadingpurposesinschoolsoranywhereelse,sowe’realreadydevelopingmeanstohelpanyoneidentifytextgeneratedbythat

system,”thecompanysaid.A．Itisalsodesignedtobemoreuser-friendly.B．Butthere’snostoppingastudentfromusingitathome.C．Iti

sworriedaboutnegativeimpactsonstudentlearning.D．Youcanwatchitproduceaschoolreportinafewseconds.E．Theseskillsareessentialforacademicandlifelon

gsuccess.F．Millionsofpeoplehaveplayedwiththetooloverthepastmonth.G．Blockingthewritingtoolonschooldevicesandnetw

orksisgoodforstudents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosst

ownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople41withoneanother.Twomen42ateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderly

womangoton,andnobodyofferedhera43.Angerwasintheair;no44couldbefoundhere.AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthespeaker.“Folk

s,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)45dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill46.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour47int

omypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll48them.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningw

ith____49____.Thepassengerswhohadbeen____50____eachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguyserious?Atthenextstop,justas___

_51____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe____52____passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.

Thedriver____53____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____54___

_itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?____55____,anyonepossessesthepowertoshineonothers’darkdays.41．A

．satisfiedB．associatedC．impressedD．annoyed42．A．wavedB．noddedC．barkedD．shot43．A．reminderB．seatC．rideD．choice44．A．mercyB．fortuneC．

courageD．security45．A．toughB．averageC．importantD．fruitful46．A．makecommentsB．showupC．helpoutD．takerisks47．A．memoriesB．troublesC．fau

ltsD．tips48．A．transformB．stretchC．accompanyD．cast49．A．envyB．greedC．pleasureD．pride50．A．suspectingB．ignoringC．expectingD．appreciating51．A．ordere

dB．promisedC．requestedD．reported52．A．chosenB．fooledC．sittingD．exiting53．A．repeatedB．designedC．interpretedD．evaluated54．A．divideB．exploreC．re

wardD．brighten55．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ActuallyD．Consequently第二节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatco

uldtheschoolof2050looklike?Undoubtedly,thebiggestdevelopmentwe____56____(see)inrecentyearsistheadvan

cementoftechnology.Onenteringtheclassroom,biologicalrecognitionscanningwillallowstudentstocheckin,____57____(

simplify)thebusyregistrationprocess.Teacherswillbeabletoautomaticallysortouttheattendancedata,fillinperfectrecord,andmanage____58____(t

rack)thepatternsforbeinglate.Fortheschoolofthefuture,therewillbenoneedtowrestlewithheavy____59____(cur

tain)ordust-coveredblinds;we’llhavesmartglass.Windowscanautomaticallyadjust____60____(them)colortomakeupforexterna

lbrightness,protectingbothoureyesandscreens.Assummertemperaturescontinuetorise,thegeneraltrendfor2050iswarmer,driersummer

saswellaswarmer,wetterwintersandair-conditionedclassrooms,____61____willbe-comethenorm(常态).Buttheywillbe___62______(clean),more

flexiblyandsustainable(可持续的),withbuilt-inairpurifierstoremovetoxinsanddustfromtheair.____63______2050,3Dpr

interswillhavebecomeastandardappliance,bothinthehomeandatschool.As____64____learningaid,theywillhavebecomeessential,allowingteachersmo

reflexiblytoexplaindifficultconcepts.Studentswillbeableto____65____(physical)operateobjectsforbetterinformat

ionprocessing,visualperception,andcognitive(认知的)learning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你是李华、你的朋友

Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。注意：1.字数80左右2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。DearJack,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材

料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestwork

erthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisorattherestaurant.Shewaskindandfriendlytoalltheotherworkersandthecustomers.Onemo

rning,Amywastakingorderswhensheoverheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutoft

hefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyouweregone,myfriend,”onemansaid.Tothis,theothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,

butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyourshoulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthefrontpagetomorrow,I’mtellingy

ou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Andshequicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentalkin

gaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldmotelontheotherendoftheroad.ThenthemannamedGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeinginthepap

ers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmovedbythecourageandsincerityofthetwomen.She

wantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.Paragraph1:“Howabouthelpingpayfortheirmeal?”shewondered._______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Th

enshewenttothecashierandsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com