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教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学2020—2021学年第二学期阶段检测一高二年级英语试题说明：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页，9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2、请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力

（共20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoma

noffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Chea

p.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn

’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.Businesst

ripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheman

teachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05

.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Thema

n’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingt

hepiano.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howcanparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccom

panyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awrit

er.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Sh

eoftenchangesherjobs.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.

Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.Whatdidt

heshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleo

ntheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Under

standable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummerCampJobsLookingtohavethebestsummerexperienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff(员工)foranumberofroles,includingcampcounselors(顾问),wat

erandsportsspecialists,andarts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwith

children!JCUSA(JewishCampsUSA)willworkwithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.WhatyouaregoingtodoThisisajoblikenoother;wepersonallygettok

nowyouandourmostimportantthingistomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsallofyoursituations.★Therightovernightcamp-youcan

selectthiskindofcamptohaveastart.Don’tworry,youwillfeelcomfortableandrightathome.★Thecorrectrole-Atcamptherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecideto

getherfromyourapplicationandinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllookintoyourpreviousexperiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedfor

yourfuturetogiveyouthechancetodosomethingyouloveeveryday.★Campready-youwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatcampsoyouwillgofullypreparedforyourjob.

Youwillbepartofagroupgoingtocampandwillknoweveryonebeforegoing.Whatweoffer★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1,650and$2,400uponcompletiono

fyourcamptask.★ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.★TravelaroundtheUSAforupto60days!W

hatweask★Atleastfinishedhighschool-youmustbe18by2020.★Youaresomeonewhoisenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummerexperience.★Youdonotneedt

obeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.21.Whichofthefollowingexperienceisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthejob?A.Havinganight

job.B.Workingwithkids.C.Studyingabroad.D.Beingagardener.22.Whatwillthenewstaffget?A.Anewspecifictrainingcard.B.Asalaryofm

orethan$2,400amonth.C.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.D.AchancetoworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.23.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?A.Theym

ustbe18orolderby2020.B.Theyshouldatleastgraduatefromhighschool.C.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummercamp.D.Theyshouldbe

outgoingandwillingtocamp.BAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Thebloodd

onationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1200donationslater,Ha

rrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay

11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisblo

odhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSy

dneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and

800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingift

heyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.The

yhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurrou

ndedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprogramin

Australia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scomplete

lyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoft

heanti-DprograminAustralia.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygrateful

blooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison

’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.Topr

aiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.26.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,t

heRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfut

urestudy.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpe

cialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmCCoca-Colawhichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpa

ckagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4million

forrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRe

cyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“Wefocusonareaswherewehaveth

eabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola

’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecycl

ingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchall

enges.”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstree

tteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“Twoofthemostu

rgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartne

rship,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommun

icatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”,Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeacho

neitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfully

recyclableby2025.28.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A.Producelesspackaging.B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C.Pickupwaste

incommunities.D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.29.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitspro

gram.B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinC

oca-Cola’sprogram.30.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A.Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.C.Instructlocalpeople

whattorecycle.D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.31.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DTwenty-f

iveyearsagomostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.Acc

ordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”(视频博主).The

survey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.Thischangeisundoubtedlyasares

ultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthe

traditionalway.,Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftoday

becausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethef

actthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingli

ne.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplecho

osetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsrae

liDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirrac

es.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.C.TheInte

rnetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.33.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonscho

osetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInterne

tmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbefamousand

wealthy.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremain

dreams.35.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces

.D.Combinejobswithhobbies.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余的选项。LeadingintelligenceThereisnodoubtthatartific

ialintelligence(Al)haschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,manycutting-edgeAItechnologieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld

2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannualtechnologyconference.36Virtualpeople“XiaoLi”and“XiaoKang”arevirtua

lversionsofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,andKangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingAIplatform,isthedrivingforcebehind

thevirtualpeople.XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement.37“ThevirtualpeoplecombinevariousmodesofBa

iduBrainAItechnology,includingvision,voice,languageandknowledge,”saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.Al

-poweredmobileservicesBaidualsolaunchedtheDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantappandsearchproduct.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitharangeofinform

ationservicesandhelpstosolvequestionsineverydaylife.38Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedbacktoaquestionbytakinguse

r,spersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.39Baiduhastrainedan"experiencedAIdriver".40Thecompanyclaimedthatitsauto

nomousvehicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.A5Gr

emotedrivingservice,whichwasalsoshowcasedattheevent,allowshumanoperatorstoRemotelycontrolvehiclesIncaseofemergency.A.A5Gremoteservice.B.Ful

lyautonomousdriving.C.Let'sgetaglimpseofsomeofthem.D.Theyarealsoperformedwiththetwomen'sknowledgeandmemories.E.It'sadrivingsystemthatcanoper

ateindependentlywithoutahumandriver.F.It'sadrivingservicethatcanoperatethecaraccordingtoaman'svoiceandhabits.G.Overtime,theappwillchangetosuiteac

huser’sneedsbasedonhisorherhabits.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。IrunahotelinLondon.Myknowledgeonvolcanoisfrommyson’ssciencetextbook,whichsays“volcanicashisformedduringexpl

osivevolcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape41intotheatmosphere”.DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEuropefromIcelandinMay,201

0,Iwas42toaLondonradiostationcalledLondonBroadcastCompany(LBC).Peoplecalledin43theirstoriesoftrouble.Somehadmissed44forholidays,andsomeco

uldn’tgethomefollowingthevolcaniceruption.Thestorythatmost45mewasacallfromPeter,whohadjustgotten46theprevious

weekendtoMaz.Theyhadplannedto47theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot48theashcloud.WhenJamesO’Brien,theradiopresenter,askedifhe

wasunhappy,Petersaid:“Notatall.I’vemarriedthe49girlintheworldwhomIlove,so...no...”“I’mnot50atall.”BoththepresenterandIweresoimpres

sedbythebeautiful51.Alittlelater,afterreceivingmanycancellations,anidea52tomeandIcalledLBC.Ispoketotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecoul

dkeep53withPeterbecauseIwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel54.Shelater55tosayPeterandMazweredelightedandwouldl

ovetoacceptthe56.TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo57offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twantit58tothepublic.So,twodayslater,PeterandMazarr

ivedatthehoteland59.Iwassohappytohavemadeabadsituationbetterforayoungcouple.Nobodycouldeverimaginehow60Iwaswithmyself.

41.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.slowlyD.greatly42.A.relatingB.listeningC.connectingD.going43.A.tellingB.promisingC.inv

entingD.persuading44.A.busesB.taxisC.trainsD.flights45.A.amusedB.struckC.satisfiedD.disappointed46.A.marriedB.adoptedC.teasedD.accu

stomed47.A.getaroundB.pickupC.leaveforD.turnto48.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.intermsofD.becauseof49.A.youngestB.loveliestC.poor

estD.healthiest50.A.upsetB.excitedC.frightenedD.embarrassed51.A.questionB.solutionC.answerD.attitude52.A.occurredB.hitC.flashedD.appeared53.A.inn

eedB.indangerC.introubleD.incontact54.A.forfreeB.forsaleC.forchargeD.forrecreation55.A.madeeffortB.calledbackC.heldback

D.foundout56.A.offerB.moneyC.awardD.space57.A.regularlyB.shortlyC.frequentlyD.formally58.A.providedB.knownC

.separatedD.limited59.A.checkedinB.gotupC.movedinD.settleddown60.A.confidentB.pleasedC.sadD.determined第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddicted,youmayfind_____61_____difficulttoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome____62____(

physical)addictedtonicotine,a____63____(harm)chemicalthatconsistsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokin

g____64____becomementallyaddictedtoit,believingthatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofterrib

le____65____(effect)onthehealthofbothsmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysical____66____(fit),butalsodoesh

arm____67____yourheartandlungsand____68____(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyo

umaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlive____69____healthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-pre

paredandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoingh

ouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyougiveup_____70_____(smoke).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Listenedtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclass,allofasuddenly,wehe

ardafirealarmfromtheloudspeaker.Theteacherstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominor

der.Whenwegotout,heavysmokehadfilledwiththehallway.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithwettowelsandrandow

nstairsalongthewallintotheopenairs,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whatmoveduswerethatourmonitormadesureeveryonewassafeafterheleftthebuilding.Fiveminute

slate,wegatheredontheplayground.Wegottoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectusproperlyincaseofemergency.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa

在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.相关个人信息；2.具体提高建议。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,________

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_________YoursSincerely,DingZheng2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试一答案第一部分听力（每小题2分，满分30分）1—5CACAB6—10CABBC11—15BACAB16—20ABCBC【答案】21.

B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinw

orkingwithchildren!(如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Whatweoffer的第二段“Thechancetogowi

thagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.(有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工

作人员一起工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.(申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太

人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，

他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，JamesHarrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他

决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知JamesHarrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由

此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegam

e.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’smade1,162donations

fromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的

人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coc

a-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecomm

unity(社区)atatime.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意

题。根据文章第二段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGr

eenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、

波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章第四段Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersa

rebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根

据文章第五段WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.可知，我们从2

017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，KeefeHarrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的

改变进行了分析和介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(这

种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theyh

avemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，t

hey是指theInternetandsocialmedia(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredso

fotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A

。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakeg

ooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“

forexample”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。36-40CDGBE【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.A57.D58.B59.A6

0.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中

形成的。A.slightly轻微地；B.violently猛烈地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanicashisformedduringexplosivevolcaniceru

ptionswhendissolvedgasesescape____1____intotheatmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的，用violently修饰escape。故选B项。

【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A.relating联系；B.listening听；C.connecting联系；D.going去。根

据下文“toaLondonradiostation”可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短语listento。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A.telling告诉；B.promising许诺；C.inventing发明；D.pers

uading劝说。根据下文“theirstoriesoftrouble”可知，人们是在讲述他们的故事，tellstories讲故事。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A.buses公共汽车；B.ta

xis出租车；C.trains火车；D.flights航班。根据前文“DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEurope”可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对交通影

响最大的应该是飞机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.amused使愉快；B.struck使打动；C.satisfied使满

意；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful____11____.”可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.married结婚；B.adopted收养；C.teased取笑；D.accustomed习惯。根据下文“Theyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepu

blic”可知，他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.getaround到处走；B.pickup捡起；C.leavef

or前往；D.turnto求助。根据上下文“Theyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot____8____theashcloud.”可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leavefor有“去……”的意

思。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.intermsof按照；D.becauseof

因为。根据上下文“Theyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot____8____theashcloud.”可知，火山云是没有去度蜜月的原因。故选D项。【4

9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A.youngest最年轻的；B.loveliest最可爱的；C.poorest最贫穷的；D.healthiest最健康的。根据下文“whomIlove”

可知，Peter爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“...theradiopresente

r,askedifhewasunhappy,Petersaid:“Notatall…”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐，Peter回答一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A.q

uestion问题；B.solution解决方案；C.answer回答；D.attitude态度。根据前文“I’mnot____10____atall.”可知，这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给LBC。A.occurred出现；B.hit击打；C.flashed闪现；D.appeared出现。根据下文“Ispoketotheproduc

eroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep____13____withPeterbecauseIwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatm

yhotel____14____.”可知，作者有了一个想法，sth.occurtosb.意为“某人突然想到什么”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周

末的房间。A.inneed需要；B.indanger处于危险；C.introuble有困难；D.incontact联系。根据下文“IwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomforth

eweekendatmyhotel”可知，作者想为Peter提供帮助，因此他需要主持人帮他取得联系，keepincontactwith“和……取得联系”。故选D项。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保

持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A.forfree免费；B.forsale出售；C.forcharge收费；D.forrecreation娱乐。根据下文“Peteran

dMazweredelightedandwouldlovetoacceptthe____16____.TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo____17____offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twant

it____18____tothepublic.”可知，Peter和Maz对作者的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断，作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿

意接受这个邀请。A.madeeffort做出努力；B.calledback回电话；C.heldback阻止；D.foundout找出。根据前文“IcalledLBC.”可知，是我先给广播电台打了电话，因此此处应该是主持人回了

电话。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.offer提议；B.money金钱；C.award奖励；D.space空间。根据前文“becauseIwa

ntedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel”可知，这是作者的提议。故选A项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供

这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.regularly定期地；B.shortly简短地；C.frequently频繁地；D.formally正式地。根据上下文“TheproduceraskedifIwouldliket

o____17____offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twantit____18____tothepublic.”可知，通过电台提供帮助，并且让公众知道，这属于正式提供帮助的办法。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.provided提供；B.known知道；C.separated分离；D.limited限制。根据下文“butIsaidno

”可知，我拒绝在电台上正式提供帮助，因此可以推断我不想让公众知道。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，彼得和马兹来到酒店登记入住。A.checkedin入住；B.gotup起床；C.movedin搬进来；D.set

tleddown定居。根据前文“IwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel”可知，作者让这对年轻夫妇在自己酒店免费入住，这对夫妇接受了帮助，接着应该是入住。故选A项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：没有人能想象得到我对自己的行为有多满意。A.confident自信的；B.pleased高兴的；C.sad悲伤的；D.determined下定决心的。根据前文“Iwassohappytohavemadeabadsituationbette

rforayoungcouple.”可知，作者为自己帮助了这对夫妇而感到开心。故选B项。【答案】61.it62.physically63.harmful64.and65.effects66.fitness67.to68.ca

uses69.a70.smoking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟带来的消极影响、戒烟的艰难以及如何戒烟。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：开始抽烟很容易，但一旦上瘾，就很难戒掉了。f

inditdifficulttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“发现很难做某事”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学

物质。修饰形容词addicted，用副词形式。故填physically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰名词chemical，前用形容词

形式。故填harmful。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，并在精神上对它上瘾，相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。根据句意可知，此处用连词and表示前后并列。故填and。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：吸烟对吸烟者自身和周围的非吸烟者的健康都

有各种可怕的影响。填空处被形容词terrible修饰，应填名词effect，effect表示“具体的影响”时为可数名词，上文有allkindsof用复数形式。故填effects。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅会影响你身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各

种疾病。填空处被形容词physical修饰，应填名词fitness，fitness表示“健康”为不可数名词。故填fitness。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。doharmto意为伤害，为固定搭配。故填to。【68题详解】考查

主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以，戒烟，过上更健康的生活是很重要的

。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，healthier发音以辅音音音素开头。故填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一些新习惯，如听音乐、读小说或做家务，可能会分散你的注意力，并帮助你戒烟。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故填smoking。的72.书面表达【答案】

DearLisa,ThisisDingZhen.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Ifeelhonoredtohavethechan

cetohelpyouwithyourMandarinlearning.Pleaseallowmetogiveyoumybriefreference.AsaChinesestudent,mybiggestadvantageisthatI’vebeenabroadcasterinschool

foryears,whichequipsmewithanoutstandinglanguageproficiency.WhenitcomestohowtospeakfluentMandarin,Isuggestt

hatyougetyourselfinvolvedinChineselearningactivities,suchasexploringChineseculture,gettingtoknowliteratureandhistoryetc.Believeme,theyar

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ourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,DingZhen【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Lisa写封邮件，帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：

应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.相关个人信息；2.具体提高建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learn

from;feelhonoredto;havethechanceto;equipsbwith;whenitcomesto;arouseyourinterestandstrengthenyourconfid

ence;bereadytohelp;tryone’sbestto;makemuchprogress;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyo

urMandarin.2.IfeelhonoredtohavethechancetohelpyouwithyourMandarinlearning.3.AsaChinesestudent,mybiggestadvantageisthatI’vebeenabroadcasterinschoolfor

years,whichequipsmewithanoutstandinglanguageproficiency.4.WhenitcomestohowtospeakfluentMandarin,IsuggestthatyougetyourselfinvolvedinCh

ineselearningactivities,suchasexploringChineseculture,gettingtoknowliteratureandhistoryetc.