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教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学2020—2021学年第二学期阶段检测一高二年级英语试题说明：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页，9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2、请将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）第

一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A

.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.Getinformationon

theInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdi

fficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoes

theconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartsho

w?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLond

on.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howcanparentsprevent

theirchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothe

woman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听

第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Sheoftenchangesherjobs.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoat

first?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材

料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlan

tic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead

.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerCampJobsLookingtohavethebestsummerexp

erienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff(员工)foranumberofroles,includingcampcounselors(顾问),waterandsportsspecialists,an

darts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!JCUSA(JewishCampsUSA)willworkw

ithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.WhatyouaregoingtodoThisisajoblikenoother;wepersonallygettoknowyouandourmost

importantthingistomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsallofyoursituations.★Therightovernightcamp-youcanselectthiskindofcamptoh

aveastart.Don’tworry,youwillfeelcomfortableandrightathome.★Thecorrectrole-Atcamptherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecidetogetherfromyourapplicationa

ndinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllookintoyourpreviousexperiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedforyourfuturetogiveyouthechancetodosomethingyou

loveeveryday.★Campready-youwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatcampsoyouwillgofullypreparedforyourjob.Youwillbepart

ofagroupgoingtocampandwillknoweveryonebeforegoing.Whatweoffer★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1,650and$2,400uponcompletionofyourcamptask.★The

chancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.★TravelaroundtheUSAforupto60days!Whatweask★Atleastfinishedhighschool-youmu

stbe18by2020.★Youaresomeonewhoisenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummerexperience.★YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewis

hsummercamp.21.Whichofthefollowingexperienceisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthejob?A.Havinganightjob.B.Workingwithkids.C.Studyingabroad.D.Bei

ngagardener.22.Whatwillthenewstaffget?A.Anewspecifictrainingcard.B.Asalaryofmorethan$2,400amonth.C.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.D.Achance

toworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.23.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?A.Theymustbe18orolderby2020.B.Theyshouldatleastgra

duatefromhighschool.C.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummercamp.D.Theyshouldbeoutgoingandwillingtocamp.BAttheageof14,Ja

mesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonation

ssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60years

andalmost1200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasabloodd

onoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies

.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprog

ramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingab

outit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donation

sfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopt

hedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,and

they’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Ha

rrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedi

fficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsarecollectingandcata

loginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedona

tesbloodnearlyeveryday.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdon

ationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassa

geaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.Hecontinue

stocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitl

eforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetir

eD.TheManwiththeGoldenArmCCoca-Colawhichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announc

edThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecycli

ngprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecycling

Partnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“Wefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomaket

hebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnershi

ps,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Weho

pethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”Aspartoftheeffo

rt,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsout

toopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“T

woofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofThe

RecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andth

atcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”,Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsell

s,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.28.WhatdoesCoca-

Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A.Producelesspackaging.B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C.Pickupwasteincommunities

.D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.29.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.B.Whatorganizationspartici

pateintheprogram.C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.30.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A.Sortou

tvariouswasteinthecity.B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.31.WhatdoesK

eefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.DTwenty-fiveyearsagomostyoungBritons

wantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.Accordingtoasurve

ybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”(视频博主).Thesurvey,

carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.Thischangeisu

ndoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoent

eracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.,Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,

anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteve

rydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.

Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremai

ndreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,bu

tallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sa

nonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearning

experience.Andthat'senoughforhim.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetis

influencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.33.Whydomo

reandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetra

ditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybeco

meastar.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbefamousandwealthy.B.Avloggercannotearnfame

andfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaindreams.35.Whatdoyoun

gpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.D.Combinejobswithhobbi

es.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余的选项。LeadingintelligenceThereisnodoubtth

atartificialintelligence(Al)haschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,manycutting-edgeAItechnolo

gieswereunveiledatBaiduWorld2020,theleadingtechcompany'sannualtechnologyconference.36Virtualpeople“XiaoLi”and“XiaoKang”arevirtualversionsof

LiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,andKangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingAIplatform,i

sthedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.XiaoLiandXiaoKangaremodeledafterthetwomeninappearance,voiceandmovement.37“Thevirtualpeoplecombinevariousmodes

ofBaiduBrainAItechnology,includingvision,voice,languageandknowledge,”saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.Al-poweredmobileserv

icesBaidualsolaunchedtheDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantappandsearchproduct.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesuserswitharangeofinformationservicesand

helpstosolvequestionsineverydaylife.38Forexample,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedbacktoaquestionbytakinguse

r,spersonalitiesandhobbiesintoconsideration.39Baiduhastrainedan"experiencedAIdriver".40Thecompanyclaimedthatitsautonomousve

hicleshaveundergonesixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccident.A5Gremotedrivin

gservice,whichwasalsoshowcasedattheevent,allowshumanoperatorstoRemotelycontrolvehiclesIncaseofemerge

ncy.A.A5Gremoteservice.B.Fullyautonomousdriving.C.Let'sgetaglimpseofsomeofthem.D.Theyarealsoperformedwiththetwome

n'sknowledgeandmemories.E.It'sadrivingsystemthatcanoperateindependentlywithoutahumandriver.F.It'sadrivingservicethat

canoperatethecaraccordingtoaman'svoiceandhabits.G.Overtime,theappwillchangetosuiteachuser’sneedsbasedonhisorherhabi

ts.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrunahotelinLondon.M

yknowledgeonvolcanoisfrommyson’ssciencetextbook,whichsays“volcanicashisformedduringexplosivevolcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape41intothea

tmosphere”.DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEuropefromIcelandinMay,2010,Iwas42toaLondonradi

ostationcalledLondonBroadcastCompany(LBC).Peoplecalledin43theirstoriesoftrouble.Somehadmissed44forholidays,andsomecouldn’tgethomefollowingt

hevolcaniceruption.Thestorythatmost45mewasacallfromPeter,whohadjustgotten46thepreviousweekendtoMaz.Theyhadplannedto47theirhoney

moontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot48theashcloud.WhenJamesO’Brien,theradiopresenter,askedifhewasunhappy,Petersaid:“Notatall.I’ve

marriedthe49girlintheworldwhomIlove,so...no...”“I’mnot50atall.”BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautif

ul51.Alittlelater,afterreceivingmanycancellations,anidea52tomeandIcalledLBC.Ispoketotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep53wi

thPeterbecauseIwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel54.Shelater55tosayPeterandMazweredelightedand

wouldlovetoacceptthe56.TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo57offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twanti

t58tothepublic.So,twodayslater,PeterandMazarrivedatthehoteland59.Iwassohappytohavemadeabadsituationbet

terforayoungcouple.Nobodycouldeverimaginehow60Iwaswithmyself.41.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.slowlyD.greatly42.A.relatingB.listeningC.connecti

ngD.going43.A.tellingB.promisingC.inventingD.persuading44.A.busesB.taxisC.trainsD.flights45.A.amusedB.struc

kC.satisfiedD.disappointed46.A.marriedB.adoptedC.teasedD.accustomed47.A.getaroundB.pickupC.leaveforD.turnto48.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.intermsofD.bec

auseof49.A.youngestB.loveliestC.poorestD.healthiest50.A.upsetB.excitedC.frightenedD.embarrassed51.A.questionB.soluti

onC.answerD.attitude52.A.occurredB.hitC.flashedD.appeared53.A.inneedB.indangerC.introubleD.incontact54.A.forfr

eeB.forsaleC.forchargeD.forrecreation55.A.madeeffortB.calledbackC.heldbackD.foundout56.A.offerB.moneyC.awardD.space57.A.regularlyB.shortlyC.

frequentlyD.formally58.A.providedB.knownC.separatedD.limited59.A.checkedinB.gotupC.movedinD.settleddown60.A.confidentB.plea

sedC.sadD.determined第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddicted,yo

umayfind_____61_____difficulttoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome____62____(physical)addictedtonicotine,a____6

3____(harm)chemicalthatconsistsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmoking____64____becomementallyaddic

tedtoit,believingthatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmoke.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofterrible____65____(effect)onthehealthof

bothsmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysical____66____(fit),butalsodoesharm____67____yourheartandlungsand____

68____(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportantth

atonequitsmokingandlive____69____healthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofa

llthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyour

attentionandhelpyougiveup_____70_____(smoke).第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从

第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Listenedtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclass,allofasuddenly,weheardafir

ealarmfromtheloudspeaker.Theteacherstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenwegotout,heavysmokehadfilledwiththehallwa

y.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithwettowelsandrandownstairsalongthewallintotheopenairs,justaswehadtaughtbefor

e.Whatmoveduswerethatourmonitormadesureeveryonewassafeafterheleftthebuilding.Fiveminuteslate,wegatheredontheplayground.Wegottoknowmoreabouthowtoprot

ectusproperlyincaseofemergency.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.相关个人信息；2.具体提高建议。注意：1.词数不少于100

词，开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,DingZheng2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试一答

案第一部分听力（每小题2分，满分30分）1—5CACAB6—10CABBC11—15BACAB16—20ABCBC【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【21题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!(如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验

，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Whatweoffer的第二段“ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp

.(有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplyt

oworkataJewishsummercamp.(申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【24题

详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，JamesHarrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知JamesHarris

on是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harriso

n的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Ha

rrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的6

0年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材

料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwant

sto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个

社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millio

nforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueI

nstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可知，这家碳酸饮料

巨头为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Aspartofthee

ffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleav

ecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片

，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatth

ecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.可知，我们从2017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，KeefeHarr

ison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Buttoday,thingsstanddiffere

ntly.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现

在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,w

ithouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是

指theInternetandsocialmedia(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Foreverysuccessthereareh

undredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段第一句“Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallo

wthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和

“forexample”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。36-40CDGBE【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.

B56.A57.D58.B59.A60.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰

是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中形成的。A.slightly轻微地；B.violently猛烈地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanicashisformedduringexplosivevo

lcaniceruptionswhendissolvedgasesescape____1____intotheatmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的，用violent

ly修饰escape。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A.relating联系；

B.listening听；C.connecting联系；D.going去。根据下文“toaLondonradiostation”可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短语listento。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A.tell

ing告诉；B.promising许诺；C.inventing发明；D.persuading劝说。根据下文“theirstoriesoftrouble”可知，人们是在讲述他们的故事，tellstories讲故事。故选A项。【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A.buses公共汽车；B.taxis出租车；C.trains火车；D.flights航班。根据前文“DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEurope”可知，火

山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对交通影响最大的应该是飞机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.amused使愉快；B.struck使打动；C.satisfied使满意；D.disap

pointed使失望。根据下文“BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful____11____.”可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.married结婚；B.adopted收养；C.teased取笑；D.accustomed习惯。根据下文“Theyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneym

oontotheDominicanRepublic”可知，他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.getaround到处走；B.pic

kup捡起；C.leavefor前往；D.turnto求助。根据上下文“Theyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot____8____theashcloud.”可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有l

eavefor有“去……”的意思。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.intermsof按照；D.becauseof因为。根据上下文“T

heyhadplannedto____7____theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot____8____theashcloud.”可知，火山云是没有去度

蜜月的原因。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A.youngest最年轻的；B.loveliest最可爱的；C.poorest最贫穷的；D.healthiest最健康的

。根据下文“whomIlove”可知，Peter爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.excited激动的；C.frighte

ned害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“...theradiopresenter,askedifhewasunhappy,Petersaid:“Notatall…”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐，Peter回答一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A

项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A.question问题；B.solution解决方案；C.answer回答；D.attitude态度。根据前文“I’mnot____

10____atall.”可知，这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给LBC。A.occurred出现；B.hit击打；C.flashed闪现；D.appeared出现。根据下文“Ispok

etotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifshecouldkeep____13____withPeterbecauseIwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel_

___14____.”可知，作者有了一个想法，sth.occurtosb.意为“某人突然想到什么”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免

费提供一个周末的房间。A.inneed需要；B.indanger处于危险；C.introuble有困难；D.incontact联系。根据下文“IwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfo

rtheweekendatmyhotel”可知，作者想为Peter提供帮助，因此他需要主持人帮他取得联系，keepincontactwith“和……取得联系”。故选D项。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼

得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A.forfree免费；B.forsale出售；C.forcharge收费；D.forrecreation娱乐。根据下文“PeterandMa

zweredelightedandwouldlovetoacceptthe____16____.TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo____17____offerittothemonthe

radioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twantit____18____tothepublic.”可知，Peter和Maz对作者的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断，作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.madeeffort做出努力；B.calledback回电话；C.heldback阻止；D.foundout找出。根据前文“IcalledLBC.”可知，是我先给广播电台打

了电话，因此此处应该是主持人回了电话。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.offer提议；B.money金钱；C.award奖励；

D.space空间。根据前文“becauseIwantedtoofferPeterandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel”可知，这是作者的提议。故选A项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目

中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.regularly定期地；B.shortly简短地；C.frequently频繁地；D.formally正式地。根据上下文“Theprodu

ceraskedifIwouldliketo____17____offerittothemontheradioshow,butIsaidnoasIdidn’twantit____18____tothepublic.”可知，通过电台提供帮助，并且让公众知道，这属于正式提供帮助的办法。故选D项。

【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.provided提供；B.known知道；C.separated分离；D.limited限制。根据下文“butIsaidno”可知，我拒绝在电

台上正式提供帮助，因此可以推断我不想让公众知道。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，彼得和马兹来到酒店登记入住。A.checkedin入住；B.gotup起床；C.movedin搬进来；D.settleddown定居。根据前文“IwantedtoofferPeter

andhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel”可知，作者让这对年轻夫妇在自己酒店免费入住，这对夫妇接受了帮助，接着应该是入住。故选A项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象得

到我对自己的行为有多满意。A.confident自信的；B.pleased高兴的；C.sad悲伤的；D.determined下定决心的。根据前文“Iwassohappytohavemadeabadsituationbetterforayoungc

ouple.”可知，作者为自己帮助了这对夫妇而感到开心。故选B项。【答案】61.it62.physically63.harmful64.and65.effects66.fitness67.to68.causes69.a70.smoking

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟带来的消极影响、戒烟的艰难以及如何戒烟。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：开始抽烟很容易，但一旦上瘾，就很难戒掉了。finditdifficulttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“发现很难做某事”。i

t作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰形容词addicted，用副词形式。故填physically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，

这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰名词chemical，前用形容词形式。故填harmful。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，并在精神上对它上瘾，相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。根据句意可知，此处用连词

and表示前后并列。故填and。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：吸烟对吸烟者自身和周围的非吸烟者的健康都有各种可怕的影响。填空处被形容词terrible修饰，应填名词effect，effect表示“具体的影响”时为可数名词，上文有allkindsof用复数形式。故填effects。【66题

详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅会影响你身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。填空处被形容词physical修饰，应填名词fitness，fitness表示“健康”为不可数名词。故填fitness。【6

7题详解】考查介词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。doharmto意为伤害，为固定搭配。故填to。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。根据句

中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以，戒烟，过上更健康的生活是很重要的。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，healthier发音以辅音音音素开头

。故填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一些新习惯，如听音乐、读小说或做家务，可能会分散你的注意力，并帮助你戒烟。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故填smoking。的72.书面表达【

答案】DearLisa,ThisisDingZhen.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IfeelhonoredtohavethechancetohelpyouwithyourMan

darinlearning.Pleaseallowmetogiveyoumybriefreference.AsaChinesestudent,mybiggestadvantageisthatI’vebeenabroadcasterinschoolforyears,

whichequipsmewithanoutstandinglanguageproficiency.WhenitcomestohowtospeakfluentMandarin,IsuggestthatyougetyourselfinvolvedinChineselear

ningactivities,suchasexploringChineseculture,gettingtoknowliteratureandhistoryetc.Believeme,theyaresuretoarouseyourintere

standstrengthenyourconfidence.Anothersuggestionistopracticelisteningandspeaking.Whatabouthalfanhouronlinevideocha

twithmeeveryafternoon?I’mrightherereadytohelp.Doremember,learninganylanguageishardwork,butyoucanmakeit!I’dappreciateit

ifyoucouldoffermethechanceandIwilltrymybesttohelpyoumakemuchprogress.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,DingZhen【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Lisa写封邮件，帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写

内容。要求：1.相关个人信息；2.具体提高建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learnfrom;feelhonoredto;havethechanceto;equipsbwith;whenitcomesto;arouse

yourinterestandstrengthenyourconfidence;bereadytohelp;tryone’sbestto;makemuchprogress;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Ilearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimprove

yourMandarin.2.IfeelhonoredtohavethechancetohelpyouwithyourMandarinlearning.3.AsaChinesestudent,mybiggestad

vantageisthatI’vebeenabroadcasterinschoolforyears,whichequipsmewithanoutstandinglanguageproficiency.4.Wh

enitcomestohowtospeakfluentMandarin,IsuggestthatyougetyourselfinvolvedinChineselearningactivities,suchasexploringChineseculture,gettingtoknowliteratu

reandhistoryetc.