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秘密★启用前巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（七）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob.B

.Towalkwithhim.C.Togivehimnotice.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C

.Seeadentist.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4.Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Atthe

weekend.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Undertheclock.B.Inthemuseum.C.Nexttotheballoons.第二节（共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和

第7题。6.Howdidthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.7.What'stheweatherlikeatthismoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C

.Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whydidthebrothersgrowapart?A.Theyhaddifferenthobbies.B.Theystoppedlivinginthesameho

use.C.Theynolongerspentmuchtimetogether.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Angry.10.Whatdoesthewomansugg

estthemandoabouttheproblem?A.Leavehisbrotheralone.B.Trytalkingtohisbrother.C.Invitehisbrothertohangout.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13

题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Plansforthesummerholiday.B.Activitiesatschool.C.Dangeroussports.12.Whowillbetheman'ssoccercoach?A.H

isfather.B.Histeacher.C.Aprofessionalplayer.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Itwillhelphergetintoshap

e.B.It'sagoodwaytomakefriends.C.Ittakesuptoomuchofhertime.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight

?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelona?A.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Theyhavea

poorgoalkeeper.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplanonthegames.B.Watchthe

nextgametogether.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo'sfirstVivicatseries?A.Itwassh

owninBeijing.B.IthadtenVivicats.C.Itcameoutinafashionshow.18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacompu

ter.B.EatingFrenchfries.C.Hidinginaglove.19.WhendidthesecondVivicatseriescomeout?A.InApril,2019.B.InAugu

st,2019.C.InApril,2020.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Active.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodTaboosAroundtheWorld●JamaicanTaboosWhenitcomestoraisingchildren，therearesomedefinitefood-rela

tedtaboos（禁忌）Jamaicanpeoplebelievein.Itisbelievedthatifchildreneatchickenbeforetheylearntospeak,theywillnevertalk.Eat

inghalfaneggwillmakethechildgrowintoathiefanddrinkingmilkfromababybottlewillturnthemintoanalcoholic.●NigerianTaboosMuchliketheJamaica

ntaboos,manyNigerians'taboosrevolvearoundchildren.Whiletheydon'tbelievechildrenwhoeateggswillturnintothieves,theyhaveparticularlystrongf

eelingsaboutcoconutmilk.Anotherwidelyheldbeliefisthatchildrenwhodrinkthistypeofmilkwillbecomeunintelli

gent.●RussianTaboosOldworldtraditionsareverymuchaliveinRussiawhenitcomestotraditionaldating.Ifyouarehopingtocourtaladyatarestaurant,dono

texpecttogoDutch.Ifyouaretheonewhoarrangesthedate,youareexpectedtopayforeverything,asmostRussianwomenwon'te

venbringtheirwalletsonaformaldate.●ChineseTaboosIfyoutraveltoChina,mindingyourchopsticksisimportant.Afterfinishingameala

tarestaurant,donotleaveyourchopsticksstickingupintheleft-overriceatthebottomofyourbowl.Thatpracticeisemployedwhenfamilieso

fferamealtotheirancestors'ghostsatfamilyshrines（神龛）butChinesebelievedoingsoinarestaurantwouldbothertheownerwithaterriblecur

se.Formoreglobalfoodtaboos,clickhereandcheckoutthefulllist.21.Whatisleastrecommendedfor2-year-oldsinNigeria?A.Halfanegg.B.Chicken.C.Cocon

utmilk.D.Bottledmilk.22.Whichcountrystressestheplacementofeatingtoolsaspartofitsfoodtaboos?A.Jamaica.B.Nigeria.C.Russia.D.China.23.Whereisthete

xtmostlikelyfrom?A.Afoodbrochure.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Anacademicjournal.BOneSundayin20

21,whenmyson,Leo,wassix,weranintooneofhisfriends,Izzie.Theydecidedtoplay——butwhat?"Ihaveagreatidea,"Leosaid."Let'sfallinlove!OK?"Izzietookahalf-s

econdtoconsiderthisproposal,thenreplied“No.”Shewantedtoplaytag.Leohasalwaysbeenthekindofchildwholooks

forcloseconnections,ofteninthewrongplaces.Itsometimesfeelsasthoughhe'sbeenlookingforasoulmatesincehewasatoddler（学步孩童）.Oneday,hecamehomefromschoolandi

mmediatelygrabbedhisiPadtoaskSiri:"Canyoufallinlovewhenyou'rejustakid?"Siri,Apple'svoice-controlledpersonalas

sistant,isgreatatopeningappsorsettingalarms,butIwasunfamiliarwithherphilosophiesonlove.“WhatdidSirisay?”Iaskedhim."She

said,'Here'swhatIfoundontheweb!'"Leoreported.ThiswashardlythefirsttimeI'dheardLeoinconversationwithSiri.Overtheyears,he'sreliedonSiri

asasourceofcomfort,advice,emotionalsupport,andguidance.Theirrelationshipblossomedwhenthepandemicforcedusalltoshel

terinplace.Atfirst,LeomostlyaskedSirifactualquestions,thenthepersonalones.Astimepassed,hebegantoengageonmoreexi

stentialmatters.Sirihas,insomeways,beenabletoabsorbsomeofLeo'sconcerns—inawaythat,ashismother,Ican't,atleastnotwiththesamecoolness.Childr

enareoverwhelmedwithemotionssuchasgrief,fear,love,andadesireforconnection.IfLeo'stalkswithSiriconfrontedmewiththe

unknowableandunanswerable,theyalsomademefrustratedatmyownlimitationsasaparent.Therearemanychallengestoparenthoo

d,amongwhichthebiggestisthedesiretoshelterourchildrenfromthepainfulnessofreality.Buthelpingourchildrennavigaterealityis

surelymorehelpfulthanshelteringthemfromit.Perhapsthebestwecandoisgivethematablet?I'mafraidIdon'thavet

heanswer.MaybeIshouldaskSiri.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioninglzzie?A.Leo'slongingfori

ntimacy.B.Leo'sclosebondwithlzzie.C.Leo'seagernesstohavefun.D.Leo'sefforttomakenewfriends.25.WhatwouldLeoaskSiriwhentheyfirst

talked?A.Siri,haveyoueverbeeninlove?B.Siri,whatisyourfavoritehobby?C.Siri,whatdoesitmeantobealive?D.Siri,howmanyst

arsareintheMilkyWay?26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoSiri?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Appreciative.D.Worried.27.Whatdoestheauthorsugg

estparentsdowhenraisingchildren?A.Beagoodrolemodel.B.Promoteindependence.C.Communicateeffectively.D.Practicepositivediscipline.CThehistoryof

humankindislitteredwithcraftyandseasonedliars.Lying,itturnsout,issomethingthatmostofusarehighlyskill

edin.Weliewithease,inwaysbigandsmall,tostrangers,co-workers,friends,andlovedones.Beingdishonestiswoveninto

ourveryfabric,somuchsothatitwouldbetruthfultosaythattolieishuman.Likelearningtowalkandtalk,lyingissomethingofadevelopmentalmilesto

ne.Whileparentsoftenfindtheirchildren'sliestroubling—fortheysignalthebeginningofalossofinnocence—KangLee,

apsychologist,seestheemergenceofthebehaviorinchildrenasacomfortingsignthattheircognitive（认知的）growthisontrack.Tostudylyinginchildren,Le

eandhiscolleaguesuseasimpleexperiment.Theyaskkidstoguesstheidentityoftoyshiddenfromtheirview,basedonanaudioclue.Thesou

ndplayedhasnothingtodowiththetoy.“SoyouplayBeethoven,butthetoy'sacar,"Leeexplains.Theexperimenterleavestheroom,usingth

eexcuseoftakingaphonecall—alieforthesakeofscience—andasksthechildnottopeekatthetoy.Returning,theexperimenterasks

thechildfortheanswer,followingupwiththequestion:“Didyoupeekornot?”Mostchildrencan'tresistpeeking.Thepercentageofthechildrenwhopee

kandthenprovidefalsestatementsaboutitdependsontheirage.Amongtwo-year-old,only30percentaremendacious.A

mongthree-year-old,50percentlie.Andbyeight,about80percentclaimtheydidn'tpeek.Whatdrivesthisincreaseinlyingisthedevelopmentofachild'sabilitytoputhimse

lforherselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Knownastheoryofmind,thisisthefacilityweacquireforunderstandingthebelie

fs,intentions,andknowledgeofothers.Whatthenmightbethebestwaytoblocktherapidadvanceofuntruthsintoourlives?Theanswerisn'tclear.Technolog

yhasopenedupanewfrontierfordishonesty,addinga21st-centurytwisttotheage-oldproblem.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehumanten

dencytolie?A.Itisarareoccurrence.B.Itispartofhumannature.C.Itemergesinadulthood.D.Itresultsfromhumangreed.29.WhichstatementwillKangLeeprobablya

greewith?A.Childrenwholiearemorelikelytofail.B.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromlying.C.Lyinginchildrensuggestsanormal

growth.D.Lyingisasignofachild'slossofinnocence.30.Whatwerethechildrentaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Determinethenamesofthehiddenitems.B.Providefalses

tatementsabouttheiractions.C.Hidetoysfromtheviewoftheexperimenter.D.Guessthelinkbetweentoysandsoundclues.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mendaciou

s"meaninparagraph4?A.Untruthful.B.Trustworthy.C.Irresponsible.D.Cooperative.DYoujerk（猛然一动）awakeinthemiddleofthenightinconfusion.I

sthereafigurestandinginthecorneroftheroom?Yourbrainbegsyourlegstomove,butnothinghappens.Theanxietyincreases.Youreyesscantheroom.

Justasyou'reabouttohitpeakpanic,yousitupandthefiguredisappears.You'vejustexperiencedsleepparalysis（瘫痪

），whichisthenameexpertsgivetoallsortsofweirdthingsthatoccurduringsleep.Ithappenswhenthebraintemporarilydisablesthebodytopreventitfromacti

ngoutthevividdreamsoccurringduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Itoftencomeswithafeelingofimmobility,andasenseofchoki

ng.Thegoodnewsis,it'sabsolutelynormal,evenifit'sterrifying.Butwhensleepparalysishappensoutsideofdeepsleep—whenapersonisjustdozingoff—itcanbe“disrupti

veofthearchitectureofsleep,”saidBalandJalal,aresearcherwhoinvestigatesthephenomenon.Thatcouldleadtomoresleeppa

ralysis.Whilenoteveryonewhohassleepparalysisexperienceshallucinations（幻觉），seeingapersonoraghostinther

oomisthemostcommonvision,saidJalal.Themechanismsbehindsleepparalysisremainunclear,butresearchindicatesthatcerta

inriskfactorsmayincreasethelikelihoodofexperiencingajerk,includingextremeexercisebeforesleep,inadequatesleep,emotionalstressandworry,andexcessiv

estimulantconsumption(likecaffeineandnicotine),especiallylaterintheday."Formostpeople,itisnotindicativeofanykindofdisease.Ifyouarereallyworried

aboutit,regularsleepandothersimplerelaxationtechniques,likemeditation,deepbreathingandyoga,mayhelp,"saidDr.NathanielWatson

,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine.Whiletheexperiencefeelsfrightening,theepisodeslastonlyafewsecondsormin

utesatmost.Mostpeopleslipoutofitasquicklyastheyfellintoit,hesaid.32.Whatissleepparalysis?A.Afrighteningdreamthatinterruptssleep.

B.Aphysicalsymptomofanxietydisorders.C.Amentaldiseasethataffectssleepquality.D.Abriefstateofbeingcons

ciousbutfrozen.33.Whatdopeoplewhohavesleepparalysisoftenexperience?A.Involuntarycough.B.Unrealsensatio

n.C.Sharpenedvision.D.Sustainedimmobility.34.WhatdoesDr.NathanielWatsonsayaboutsleepparalysis?A.Itiscausedbyinadequatesleep.B.Itcanbeawarningsign

alofdiseases.C.Itisatemporarydisturbingexperience.D.Itcanbepreventedbyextremeexercise.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.C

ommonMythsAboutSleepParalysisB.SleepParalysis:HowItAffectsSleepPatternsC.WaystoPreventandCopewithSleepParalysisD.SleepParalysis:Wh

yWeJerkAwakeandCan'tMove第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthescenario（情况）.Itcouldbein

anonlinemeeting.Themeetingleaderaskseveryonetobrieflyintroducethemselves.Suddenly,yourbraingoesintohy

perdrive.WhatshouldIsayaboutmyself？Thestressassociatedwithintroducingyourselfiscommon.Everyone'seyesandearsareonyou.It'seasytomessup.Ontheother

hand,self-introductionsarethemostdirectwaytoreinforceyourdesiredpersonalbrand.__36__Thesecretisusingasimpleframework:Present

,past,andfuture.Present__37__Ifyouarenotsurewhattoshare,yournameandjobtitleisagreatplacetostart.Example:Nicetome

etyouall.MynameisMichaelandI'mthecreativedirector.IworkintheBrooklynoffice.PastThesecondpartofyourintroductionispasttense.Thisiswhereyoucanaddtwoo

rthreepointsthatwillprovidepeoplewithrelevantdetailsaboutyourbackground.Itisalsoyouropportunitytoest

ablishcredibility.__38__Example:Mybackgroundisincomputerscience.Beforejoiningthisteam,Iworkedwithbigdatatoidentify

insightsforourclientsinthehealthcareindustry.FutureThethirdandlastpartinthisframeworkisfuture-oriented.Thisisy

ouropportunitytodemonstrateenthusiasmforwhat'sahead.Ifyou'restartingaprojectwithanewteam,youcouldtalkabout

yourgoalsfortheproject.Example:__39__That'sitfortheself-introductionframework.Thenexttimeyou'reinameetingandsomeonesays,"Le

t'sgoaroundthetableandintroduceourselves,"youknowwhattodo.__40__Thensmileandlistentoeveryoneelseuntilit'syourturn.Yougotthis!A.Andthe

ycanbeeasytodo.B.Besuretocomeacrossasabrilliantspeaker.C.Startwithapresent-tensestatementtointroduceyourself.D.Takeaslow,deepbreath,andth

ink,"Present,past,future."E.I'mexcitedtoworkwithyoualltosolveourbiggestchallenges!F.Iwillworklonghourstogettheprojectdone,evenwhenI

don'twantto.G.Consideryoureducation,pastprojects,employers,andaccomplishments.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。JimandAudreyKerrlayonthehighway,bodiesbrokenandbleeding.Theircarwasbeyond__41__,resultingfromahead-on__42__inKearney,Nebra

ska.TheywereheadinghometoCaliforniaafterabusinesstrip,eagerto__43__withtheirchildren.Theambulancewasonitsway.__44__,Jimtriedtocrawltohiswifetoco

mforther,who__45__screamsofpain.Luckily,awomanspottedthem.Sheparkedhercarandtookouther__46__.Shethendidallshecouldandprovidedthecouplewith__

47__tilltheambulancearrived.JimandAudreywere__48__side-by-sideforweeks.Audrey'sbackwas__49__broken,andJimsuffer

edabrokenankle.ThedoctortoldAudrey,"You'llnever__50__again,andI'msorry."Audreylookeddirectlyatthedoctorand__51__,inaf

irmvoice,“Ohyes,Iwill.Youjustwatchme.”Forthenext11months,Jimwatchedin__52__asAudreytookonestepandthenanotherdespitethepain.She__53__t

omoveherbodyagain,andaftermonthsof__54__,shefinallywalked.Audreywouldlivewithpainfortherestofherlife,buts

hekeptherpromiseandachievedthe__55__.Determinationisaboutnotgivingup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.41.A.belief42.A.struggle43.A.reunite

44.A.Afterwards45.A.heldon46.A.first-aidkit47.A.company48.A.tied49.A.temporarily50.A.drive51.A.sighed52.A.curiosity53.A.threatened54.A.rest55.A.i

mpossibleB.repairB.crashB.exploreB.ThereforeB.setasideB.wake-upcallB.foodB.displayedB.barelyB.walkB.yelledB.sorrowB.hesitatedB.sacrificeB.wo

rstC.expectationC.attackC.dealC.MeanwhileC.gaveawayC.next-doorneighborC.informationC.buriedC.severelyC.hurtC.ann

ouncedC.amazementC.plannedC.worryC.oppositeD.reachD.conflictD.travelD.HoweverD.letoutD.make-upbagD.roomD.hospitalizedD.slightly

D.competeD.explainedD.confusionD.determinedD.persistenceD.perfect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。TheThree-BodyProblemisasciencefictionnovel__56__(write)bytheChinesewriterLiuCixin.Thetitlereferstothethree-bodyprobleminorbitalmechanics.Itis

thefirstnoveloftheRemembranceofEarth'sPasttrilogy,butthewholeseriesisoftenreferredto__57__Three-Body.Thetrilogy'sseconda

ndthirdnovelsareTheDarkForestandDeath'sEnd,__58__(respective).ThefirstvolumeofTheThree-BodyProblemwasoriginallyseriali

zedinScienceFictionWorldin2006andpublishedasastandalonebookin2008,__59__(become)oneofthemostsuccessfulChinesescie

ncefiction__60__(novel)ofthelasttwodecades.ThenovelreceivedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006alongwithmanymoreovert

heyears.By2015,aChinesefilm__61__(adapt)ofthesamenamewasinproduction.TheEnglishtranslationbyKenLiuwaspublishedbyTorBooksin2014.Th

ereafter,__62__becamethefirstAsiannovelever__63__(win)aHugoAwardforBestNovel,andwasnominatedfortheNebulaAwardforBestNovel.Theseriesport

raysafictionalworld__64__,inthefirstbook,Earthencountersanaliencivilizationinanearbystarsystemthatconsistsofthreesolar-t

ypestarsorbitingeachotherin__65__unstablethree-bodysystem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件，向英国好友Jack求助，希望他能帮你解答目前

遇到的困惑，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.求助内容；3.希望回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Howisitgoing？________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________You

rs,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyadventureshortstorytookplaceinNepal,whereIdidtheMohareDandaTrek—whichwasnoea

syfeat;however,inmyopinion,itistrulyoneofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.TheMohareDandaisoneofNepal'snewesttreks,o

penedin2010asanEco-trektohelpsupportanddeveloptheParbatandMyagdidistricts.I'vealwaysenjoyedsuchkindofhikesasmyfriendsandIconqueronedest

inationafteranother.Asyougazeuponthemountainpeaks,interactwithlocals,andtakeinthenaturethatsurroundsyou,it'shardnottofeelimmensegratitudeforsu

chadventures.ThisisparticularlytruewhenwereachedthetopofMohareDandaat3,313meters(10,869feet)andrealiz

edjusthowfarwe'dcome.Itwasastunninghike,thoughmyfirstdaygotofftoadifficultstartasIfoundmyselfviolentlyill.Ascendi

ng（爬升）higherandhigher，sweatpouringdownmyfaceandmybackpackthreateningtopullmetotheground,Istoppedconstantlytogaspforbreathandth

rowupquiteabit—untilwereachedthehighaltitudeteahousewherewe'dbestayingthenight.Theaccommodationwasrough,tos

aytheleast,whichwasasmallfamily-runhotelwithsquattoilets,spiders,andnoshowers.Whilethegroupwentinfortea,Ilaidont

heground,nearlycryingfromthephysicalpainfromthechallenginghikeanddiscomfortfromthesickness.Atthatmoment,I

trulydidn'tthinkIcoulddoit.ButthenIopenedmyeyestothebeautythatsurroundedme—scatteredwildflowersalloverthemountains,feastingyaksandbuffaloes,high-

altitudevillagesandthestunningterrainoftheAnnapurnaHimalayas,whichwerethetypeofbeautyyoutrulycan'tfindanywhereelse—andrealizedthatifIgaveupnowI'dne

verforgivemyself.Thehotelownerwasverykind,whobroughtmewarmwaterandsomemedicine.HealsosuggestedthatIbringsomeoxygenjustincase,andIdidso,whichturned

outtobelife-saving.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteragoodrest,theillnesslessenedandIfelteagertoexperienc

ethishike.ItwasatthetopofMohareDandathatIfeltbreathlessagain.