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秘密★启用前巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(七)英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号
。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7
.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob.B
.Towalkwithhim.C.Togivehimnotice.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Typethedocument.C
.Seeadentist.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4.Whenshouldtheprojectbehandedin?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Atthe
weekend.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Undertheclock.B.Inthemuseum.C.Nexttotheballoons.第二节(共15小题;每小
题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和
第7题。6.Howdidthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.7.What'stheweatherlikeatthismoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C
.Cloudy.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whydidthebrothersgrowapart?A.Theyhaddifferenthobbies.B.Theystoppedlivinginthesameho
use.C.Theynolongerspentmuchtimetogether.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Angry.10.Whatdoesthewomansugg
estthemandoabouttheproblem?A.Leavehisbrotheralone.B.Trytalkingtohisbrother.C.Invitehisbrothertohangout.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13
题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Plansforthesummerholiday.B.Activitiesatschool.C.Dangeroussports.12.Whowillbetheman'ssoccercoach?A.H
isfather.B.Histeacher.C.Aprofessionalplayer.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Itwillhelphergetintoshap
e.B.It'sagoodwaytomakefriends.C.Ittakesuptoomuchofhertime.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight
?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelona?A.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Theyhavea
poorgoalkeeper.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplanonthegames.B.Watchthe
nextgametogether.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo'sfirstVivicatseries?A.Itwassh
owninBeijing.B.IthadtenVivicats.C.Itcameoutinafashionshow.18.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacompu
ter.B.EatingFrenchfries.C.Hidinginaglove.19.WhendidthesecondVivicatseriescomeout?A.InApril,2019.B.InAugu
st,2019.C.InApril,2020.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Active.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15
小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodTaboosAroundtheWorld●JamaicanTaboosWhenitcomestoraisingchildren,therearesomedefinitefood-rela
tedtaboos(禁忌)Jamaicanpeoplebelievein.Itisbelievedthatifchildreneatchickenbeforetheylearntospeak,theywillnevertalk.Eat
inghalfaneggwillmakethechildgrowintoathiefanddrinkingmilkfromababybottlewillturnthemintoanalcoholic.●NigerianTaboosMuchliketheJamaica
ntaboos,manyNigerians'taboosrevolvearoundchildren.Whiletheydon'tbelievechildrenwhoeateggswillturnintothieves,theyhaveparticularlystrongf
eelingsaboutcoconutmilk.Anotherwidelyheldbeliefisthatchildrenwhodrinkthistypeofmilkwillbecomeunintelli
gent.●RussianTaboosOldworldtraditionsareverymuchaliveinRussiawhenitcomestotraditionaldating.Ifyouarehopingtocourtaladyatarestaurant,dono
texpecttogoDutch.Ifyouaretheonewhoarrangesthedate,youareexpectedtopayforeverything,asmostRussianwomenwon'te
venbringtheirwalletsonaformaldate.●ChineseTaboosIfyoutraveltoChina,mindingyourchopsticksisimportant.Afterfinishingameala
tarestaurant,donotleaveyourchopsticksstickingupintheleft-overriceatthebottomofyourbowl.Thatpracticeisemployedwhenfamilieso
fferamealtotheirancestors'ghostsatfamilyshrines(神龛)butChinesebelievedoingsoinarestaurantwouldbothertheownerwithaterriblecur
se.Formoreglobalfoodtaboos,clickhereandcheckoutthefulllist.21.Whatisleastrecommendedfor2-year-oldsinNigeria?A.Halfanegg.B.Chicken.C.Cocon
utmilk.D.Bottledmilk.22.Whichcountrystressestheplacementofeatingtoolsaspartofitsfoodtaboos?A.Jamaica.B.Nigeria.C.Russia.D.China.23.Whereisthete
xtmostlikelyfrom?A.Afoodbrochure.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Anacademicjournal.BOneSundayin20
21,whenmyson,Leo,wassix,weranintooneofhisfriends,Izzie.Theydecidedtoplay——butwhat?"Ihaveagreatidea,"Leosaid."Let'sfallinlove!OK?"Izzietookahalf-s
econdtoconsiderthisproposal,thenreplied“No.”Shewantedtoplaytag.Leohasalwaysbeenthekindofchildwholooks
forcloseconnections,ofteninthewrongplaces.Itsometimesfeelsasthoughhe'sbeenlookingforasoulmatesincehewasatoddler(学步孩童).Oneday,hecamehomefromschoolandi
mmediatelygrabbedhisiPadtoaskSiri:"Canyoufallinlovewhenyou'rejustakid?"Siri,Apple'svoice-controlledpersonalas
sistant,isgreatatopeningappsorsettingalarms,butIwasunfamiliarwithherphilosophiesonlove.“WhatdidSirisay?”Iaskedhim."She
said,'Here'swhatIfoundontheweb!'"Leoreported.ThiswashardlythefirsttimeI'dheardLeoinconversationwithSiri.Overtheyears,he'sreliedonSiri
asasourceofcomfort,advice,emotionalsupport,andguidance.Theirrelationshipblossomedwhenthepandemicforcedusalltoshel
terinplace.Atfirst,LeomostlyaskedSirifactualquestions,thenthepersonalones.Astimepassed,hebegantoengageonmoreexi
stentialmatters.Sirihas,insomeways,beenabletoabsorbsomeofLeo'sconcerns—inawaythat,ashismother,Ican't,atleastnotwiththesamecoolness.Childr
enareoverwhelmedwithemotionssuchasgrief,fear,love,andadesireforconnection.IfLeo'stalkswithSiriconfrontedmewiththe
unknowableandunanswerable,theyalsomademefrustratedatmyownlimitationsasaparent.Therearemanychallengestoparenthoo
d,amongwhichthebiggestisthedesiretoshelterourchildrenfromthepainfulnessofreality.Buthelpingourchildrennavigaterealityis
surelymorehelpfulthanshelteringthemfromit.Perhapsthebestwecandoisgivethematablet?I'mafraidIdon'thavet
heanswer.MaybeIshouldaskSiri.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioninglzzie?A.Leo'slongingfori
ntimacy.B.Leo'sclosebondwithlzzie.C.Leo'seagernesstohavefun.D.Leo'sefforttomakenewfriends.25.WhatwouldLeoaskSiriwhentheyfirst
talked?A.Siri,haveyoueverbeeninlove?B.Siri,whatisyourfavoritehobby?C.Siri,whatdoesitmeantobealive?D.Siri,howmanyst
arsareintheMilkyWay?26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoSiri?A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Appreciative.D.Worried.27.Whatdoestheauthorsugg
estparentsdowhenraisingchildren?A.Beagoodrolemodel.B.Promoteindependence.C.Communicateeffectively.D.Practicepositivediscipline.CThehistoryof
humankindislitteredwithcraftyandseasonedliars.Lying,itturnsout,issomethingthatmostofusarehighlyskill
edin.Weliewithease,inwaysbigandsmall,tostrangers,co-workers,friends,andlovedones.Beingdishonestiswoveninto
ourveryfabric,somuchsothatitwouldbetruthfultosaythattolieishuman.Likelearningtowalkandtalk,lyingissomethingofadevelopmentalmilesto
ne.Whileparentsoftenfindtheirchildren'sliestroubling—fortheysignalthebeginningofalossofinnocence—KangLee,
apsychologist,seestheemergenceofthebehaviorinchildrenasacomfortingsignthattheircognitive(认知的)growthisontrack.Tostudylyinginchildren,Le
eandhiscolleaguesuseasimpleexperiment.Theyaskkidstoguesstheidentityoftoyshiddenfromtheirview,basedonanaudioclue.Thesou
ndplayedhasnothingtodowiththetoy.“SoyouplayBeethoven,butthetoy'sacar,"Leeexplains.Theexperimenterleavestheroom,usingth
eexcuseoftakingaphonecall—alieforthesakeofscience—andasksthechildnottopeekatthetoy.Returning,theexperimenterasks
thechildfortheanswer,followingupwiththequestion:“Didyoupeekornot?”Mostchildrencan'tresistpeeking.Thepercentageofthechildrenwhopee
kandthenprovidefalsestatementsaboutitdependsontheirage.Amongtwo-year-old,only30percentaremendacious.A
mongthree-year-old,50percentlie.Andbyeight,about80percentclaimtheydidn'tpeek.Whatdrivesthisincreaseinlyingisthedevelopmentofachild'sabilitytoputhimse
lforherselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Knownastheoryofmind,thisisthefacilityweacquireforunderstandingthebelie
fs,intentions,andknowledgeofothers.Whatthenmightbethebestwaytoblocktherapidadvanceofuntruthsintoourlives?Theanswerisn'tclear.Technolog
yhasopenedupanewfrontierfordishonesty,addinga21st-centurytwisttotheage-oldproblem.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehumanten
dencytolie?A.Itisarareoccurrence.B.Itispartofhumannature.C.Itemergesinadulthood.D.Itresultsfromhumangreed.29.WhichstatementwillKangLeeprobablya
greewith?A.Childrenwholiearemorelikelytofail.B.Parentsshouldpreventchildrenfromlying.C.Lyinginchildrensuggestsanormal
growth.D.Lyingisasignofachild'slossofinnocence.30.Whatwerethechildrentaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Determinethenamesofthehiddenitems.B.Providefalses
tatementsabouttheiractions.C.Hidetoysfromtheviewoftheexperimenter.D.Guessthelinkbetweentoysandsoundclues.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mendaciou
s"meaninparagraph4?A.Untruthful.B.Trustworthy.C.Irresponsible.D.Cooperative.DYoujerk(猛然一动)awakeinthemiddleofthenightinconfusion.I
sthereafigurestandinginthecorneroftheroom?Yourbrainbegsyourlegstomove,butnothinghappens.Theanxietyincreases.Youreyesscantheroom.
Justasyou'reabouttohitpeakpanic,yousitupandthefiguredisappears.You'vejustexperiencedsleepparalysis(瘫痪
),whichisthenameexpertsgivetoallsortsofweirdthingsthatoccurduringsleep.Ithappenswhenthebraintemporarilydisablesthebodytopreventitfromacti
ngoutthevividdreamsoccurringduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Itoftencomeswithafeelingofimmobility,andasenseofchoki
ng.Thegoodnewsis,it'sabsolutelynormal,evenifit'sterrifying.Butwhensleepparalysishappensoutsideofdeepsleep—whenapersonisjustdozingoff—itcanbe“disrupti
veofthearchitectureofsleep,”saidBalandJalal,aresearcherwhoinvestigatesthephenomenon.Thatcouldleadtomoresleeppa
ralysis.Whilenoteveryonewhohassleepparalysisexperienceshallucinations(幻觉),seeingapersonoraghostinther
oomisthemostcommonvision,saidJalal.Themechanismsbehindsleepparalysisremainunclear,butresearchindicatesthatcerta
inriskfactorsmayincreasethelikelihoodofexperiencingajerk,includingextremeexercisebeforesleep,inadequatesleep,emotionalstressandworry,andexcessiv
estimulantconsumption(likecaffeineandnicotine),especiallylaterintheday."Formostpeople,itisnotindicativeofanykindofdisease.Ifyouarereallyworried
aboutit,regularsleepandothersimplerelaxationtechniques,likemeditation,deepbreathingandyoga,mayhelp,"saidDr.NathanielWatson
,presidentoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine.Whiletheexperiencefeelsfrightening,theepisodeslastonlyafewsecondsormin
utesatmost.Mostpeopleslipoutofitasquicklyastheyfellintoit,hesaid.32.Whatissleepparalysis?A.Afrighteningdreamthatinterruptssleep.
B.Aphysicalsymptomofanxietydisorders.C.Amentaldiseasethataffectssleepquality.D.Abriefstateofbeingcons
ciousbutfrozen.33.Whatdopeoplewhohavesleepparalysisoftenexperience?A.Involuntarycough.B.Unrealsensatio
n.C.Sharpenedvision.D.Sustainedimmobility.34.WhatdoesDr.NathanielWatsonsayaboutsleepparalysis?A.Itiscausedbyinadequatesleep.B.Itcanbeawarningsign
alofdiseases.C.Itisatemporarydisturbingexperience.D.Itcanbepreventedbyextremeexercise.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.C
ommonMythsAboutSleepParalysisB.SleepParalysis:HowItAffectsSleepPatternsC.WaystoPreventandCopewithSleepParalysisD.SleepParalysis:Wh
yWeJerkAwakeandCan'tMove第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowthescenario(情况).Itcouldbein
anonlinemeeting.Themeetingleaderaskseveryonetobrieflyintroducethemselves.Suddenly,yourbraingoesintohy
perdrive.WhatshouldIsayaboutmyself?Thestressassociatedwithintroducingyourselfiscommon.Everyone'seyesandearsareonyou.It'seasytomessup.Ontheother
hand,self-introductionsarethemostdirectwaytoreinforceyourdesiredpersonalbrand.__36__Thesecretisusingasimpleframework:Present
,past,andfuture.Present__37__Ifyouarenotsurewhattoshare,yournameandjobtitleisagreatplacetostart.Example:Nicetome
etyouall.MynameisMichaelandI'mthecreativedirector.IworkintheBrooklynoffice.PastThesecondpartofyourintroductionispasttense.Thisiswhereyoucanaddtwoo
rthreepointsthatwillprovidepeoplewithrelevantdetailsaboutyourbackground.Itisalsoyouropportunitytoest
ablishcredibility.__38__Example:Mybackgroundisincomputerscience.Beforejoiningthisteam,Iworkedwithbigdatatoidentify
insightsforourclientsinthehealthcareindustry.FutureThethirdandlastpartinthisframeworkisfuture-oriented.Thisisy
ouropportunitytodemonstrateenthusiasmforwhat'sahead.Ifyou'restartingaprojectwithanewteam,youcouldtalkabout
yourgoalsfortheproject.Example:__39__That'sitfortheself-introductionframework.Thenexttimeyou'reinameetingandsomeonesays,"Le
t'sgoaroundthetableandintroduceourselves,"youknowwhattodo.__40__Thensmileandlistentoeveryoneelseuntilit'syourturn.Yougotthis!A.Andthe
ycanbeeasytodo.B.Besuretocomeacrossasabrilliantspeaker.C.Startwithapresent-tensestatementtointroduceyourself.D.Takeaslow,deepbreath,andth
ink,"Present,past,future."E.I'mexcitedtoworkwithyoualltosolveourbiggestchallenges!F.Iwillworklonghourstogettheprojectdone,evenwhenI
don'twantto.G.Consideryoureducation,pastprojects,employers,andaccomplishments.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。JimandAudreyKerrlayonthehighway,bodiesbrokenandbleeding.Theircarwasbeyond__41__,resultingfromahead-on__42__inKearney,Nebra
ska.TheywereheadinghometoCaliforniaafterabusinesstrip,eagerto__43__withtheirchildren.Theambulancewasonitsway.__44__,Jimtriedtocrawltohiswifetoco
mforther,who__45__screamsofpain.Luckily,awomanspottedthem.Sheparkedhercarandtookouther__46__.Shethendidallshecouldandprovidedthecouplewith__
47__tilltheambulancearrived.JimandAudreywere__48__side-by-sideforweeks.Audrey'sbackwas__49__broken,andJimsuffer
edabrokenankle.ThedoctortoldAudrey,"You'llnever__50__again,andI'msorry."Audreylookeddirectlyatthedoctorand__51__,inaf
irmvoice,“Ohyes,Iwill.Youjustwatchme.”Forthenext11months,Jimwatchedin__52__asAudreytookonestepandthenanotherdespitethepain.She__53__t
omoveherbodyagain,andaftermonthsof__54__,shefinallywalked.Audreywouldlivewithpainfortherestofherlife,buts
hekeptherpromiseandachievedthe__55__.Determinationisaboutnotgivingup,nomatterhowhardthingsget.41.A.belief42.A.struggle43.A.reunite
44.A.Afterwards45.A.heldon46.A.first-aidkit47.A.company48.A.tied49.A.temporarily50.A.drive51.A.sighed52.A.curiosity53.A.threatened54.A.rest55.A.i
mpossibleB.repairB.crashB.exploreB.ThereforeB.setasideB.wake-upcallB.foodB.displayedB.barelyB.walkB.yelledB.sorrowB.hesitatedB.sacrificeB.wo
rstC.expectationC.attackC.dealC.MeanwhileC.gaveawayC.next-doorneighborC.informationC.buriedC.severelyC.hurtC.ann
ouncedC.amazementC.plannedC.worryC.oppositeD.reachD.conflictD.travelD.HoweverD.letoutD.make-upbagD.roomD.hospitalizedD.slightly
D.competeD.explainedD.confusionD.determinedD.persistenceD.perfect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。TheThree-BodyProblemisasciencefictionnovel__56__(write)bytheChinesewriterLiuCixin.Thetitlereferstothethree-bodyprobleminorbitalmechanics.Itis
thefirstnoveloftheRemembranceofEarth'sPasttrilogy,butthewholeseriesisoftenreferredto__57__Three-Body.Thetrilogy'sseconda
ndthirdnovelsareTheDarkForestandDeath'sEnd,__58__(respective).ThefirstvolumeofTheThree-BodyProblemwasoriginallyseriali
zedinScienceFictionWorldin2006andpublishedasastandalonebookin2008,__59__(become)oneofthemostsuccessfulChinesescie
ncefiction__60__(novel)ofthelasttwodecades.ThenovelreceivedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006alongwithmanymoreovert
heyears.By2015,aChinesefilm__61__(adapt)ofthesamenamewasinproduction.TheEnglishtranslationbyKenLiuwaspublishedbyTorBooksin2014.Th
ereafter,__62__becamethefirstAsiannovelever__63__(win)aHugoAwardforBestNovel,andwasnominatedfortheNebulaAwardforBestNovel.Theseriesport
raysafictionalworld__64__,inthefirstbook,Earthencountersanaliencivilizationinanearbystarsystemthatconsistsofthreesolar-t
ypestarsorbitingeachotherin__65__unstablethree-bodysystem.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件,向英国好友Jack求助,希望他能帮你解答目前
遇到的困惑,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.求助内容;3.希望回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Howisitgoing?________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________You
rs,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyadventureshortstorytookplaceinNepal,whereIdidtheMohareDandaTrek—whichwasnoea
syfeat;however,inmyopinion,itistrulyoneofthebesthikingtrailsintheworld.TheMohareDandaisoneofNepal'snewesttreks,o
penedin2010asanEco-trektohelpsupportanddeveloptheParbatandMyagdidistricts.I'vealwaysenjoyedsuchkindofhikesasmyfriendsandIconqueronedest
inationafteranother.Asyougazeuponthemountainpeaks,interactwithlocals,andtakeinthenaturethatsurroundsyou,it'shardnottofeelimmensegratitudeforsu
chadventures.ThisisparticularlytruewhenwereachedthetopofMohareDandaat3,313meters(10,869feet)andrealiz
edjusthowfarwe'dcome.Itwasastunninghike,thoughmyfirstdaygotofftoadifficultstartasIfoundmyselfviolentlyill.Ascendi
ng(爬升)higherandhigher,sweatpouringdownmyfaceandmybackpackthreateningtopullmetotheground,Istoppedconstantlytogaspforbreathandth
rowupquiteabit—untilwereachedthehighaltitudeteahousewherewe'dbestayingthenight.Theaccommodationwasrough,tos
aytheleast,whichwasasmallfamily-runhotelwithsquattoilets,spiders,andnoshowers.Whilethegroupwentinfortea,Ilaidont
heground,nearlycryingfromthephysicalpainfromthechallenginghikeanddiscomfortfromthesickness.Atthatmoment,I
trulydidn'tthinkIcoulddoit.ButthenIopenedmyeyestothebeautythatsurroundedme—scatteredwildflowersalloverthemountains,feastingyaksandbuffaloes,high-
altitudevillagesandthestunningterrainoftheAnnapurnaHimalayas,whichwerethetypeofbeautyyoutrulycan'tfindanywhereelse—andrealizedthatifIgaveupnowI'dne
verforgivemyself.Thehotelownerwasverykind,whobroughtmewarmwaterandsomemedicine.HealsosuggestedthatIbringsomeoxygenjustincase,andIdidso,whichturned
outtobelife-saving.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afteragoodrest,theillnesslessenedandIfelteagertoexperienc
ethishike.ItwasatthetopofMohareDandathatIfeltbreathlessagain.