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英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CCABC6~10BCABA11~15BBACB16~20ABCAC第二部分阅读（共两节

，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25ABCDC26~30BCADC31~35AADBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40BGDCE第三部分语言运用（共两节，

满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BACBD46~50AABAD51~55CDCCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．hasbecome57．accessible58．based5

9．a60．enabling61．However/Nevertheless62．how63．topics64．easily65．are第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearMichael，I’mwritingtoconveymysincereap

ologyfornotbeingcapableofaccompanyingyoutoappreciatetheblossominthebotanicalgardenthisSaturday．Ihadintendedtopres

entyouwithanelaboratelypreparedspringouting，buttheStudents’UnionIamininformedmethatwewouldparticipateinavoluntaryactivitytopublicizetheinforma

tionrelatedtosomeinfectiousdiseases．Itisprecautionarymeasuresandeffectivecopingskillsthatarekeytominimizingtheeffectofthediseases．Thatisthere

asonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattime．Ifit’sconvenientforyou，wecanmakeitnextweekend，whentheblossomisstillinitsseason．Shouldyou

acceptmyapology，Iwouldbemorethandelighted．Yours，LiHua英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Thehouseacrossthestreet，wheremybestfriendMariannelived，wasonf

ire．AllofDusty’smiddle-of-the-nightcrazinesshadservedapurpose：she’sbeentryingtocallforhelp．DustyrantoMarianne

’sfrontdoor，scratchedthedoorandkeptbarking．Mymotheralertedthefiredepartmentimmediately．Soon，thefiremenintheirtrucksroaredupthestreet，squel

chingtheblazeandsavingmybestfriend’sfamilyfromharmandtheirhousefromtotalruin．Marianne’smotherthankedthefiremenwithte

arsandthefiremensaiditwasmymother’stimelyalarmcallthatsavedthemandtheirhouse．However，mymotherrefusedtotakeallthecredit（赞

扬）．“ItwasDusty，”shetoldthefirefighters．“Shesavedthem．Notme．”Therealherowassittingbesidemesilentlythen．Iputmy

armsaroundherneckandkissedhersquareonthetipofherwetnose．“ThankyouforsavingMarianne，”IwhisperedintoDusty’stanandblackear．“You’rethebrav

estdogI’veeverknown．”Dustywaggedhertailandlickedmyface．Thatoldfamiliarrushofpuppyloveovertookme．Ismiledandpromisedto

lethersleepinmybedfortherestofherlife．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍在上海迪斯尼用餐的四个地方。21．A细节理解题。从AdditionalInformation里面看出该餐厅对于用餐人员的着装有要求：不能穿人字拖、沙滩鞋、

塑料鞋等，故选A。22．B细节理解题。BalletCafé提供素食者食物，且营业时间为7：00AM−11：00PM，满足题干的要求，故选B。23．C细节理解题。在Lumiére’sKitchen文本中提到了“CharacterDining”以及“fun-filledCharact

ervisitsstarringMickeyandFriends!”所以食客在用餐的时候会有迪斯尼里面的角色人物来到餐厅。故选C。英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求

。24．D推理判断题。从第三段“Enroute，hecasuallystoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation，whichraisesfundsforYellowstone，Ame

rica’sfirstnationalpark．Asithappens，thefoundationwashiringpeopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves．Kerrsignedon．”看出Kerr

只是偶然的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而并非事先计划好的，故选D。25．C推理判断题。从第四段“But，inasense，hehadbeenprimedforthissincehisyouth．Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfather

hadgivenhimaloveofnature，and，asanadult，hehadhelpedoutatthelocalfiredepartmentonmedicalcalls．”可知Kerr之前和祖父外出的游历让他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的

消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次的实习中出类拔萃，故选C。26．B推理判断题。文章前半段讲Kerr参与黄石公园的项目，还有后面的“doingsomethingtomaketheirneighbo

rhood，theircountry，theirworldjustalittlebitbetter．Kerralsohadthatdeepurgetodosomethingmore．”等看出Kerr很有爱心以及有奉献精神，故选B。27．C主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以Kerr儿时想做一名公

园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管理员实现了最初的梦想，故选C。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。28．A细节理解题。从第一段“itisbelievedthatproperfood

deliverydidn’tbeginuntil1889．”以及第二段“ChefRaffaeleEsposito，anexcellentpizza-maker，deliveredthreepizzasasreque

sted．”可知从玛格丽特王后的pizza订单开启了食品快递的先例。故选A。29．D推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Nowadays，therearemanydifferentappsavailableworldwide．Justbytapp

ingyourscreen，youcanorderalmostanyfoodimaginable．”以及“Somerestaurants，knownas‘ghostkitchens’，onlyofferfoodthroughtheseapps．”可知“ghostkitchens”是作者举例来强调

各类美食快递应用的广泛流行。故选D。30．C推理判断题。从最后一段“Tocatertothecustomers，UberEatsbecamethefirsttorolloutthe“leaveatdoor”servicesothatnocontactwouldbemaded

uringthepick-up．”因为疫情期间，大家都需要避免接触，所以产生并推广了无接触快递的方式。故选C。英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）31．A主旨大意题。整篇文章从介绍食品快递的起源开始，接下来介绍食品快递行业随着交通的发展而普及，到现代随着

互联网和智能手机的兴起而成为人们生活中不可或缺的服务。故选A。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了研究证明过度崇拜名人和认知能力低下有相关联系。32．A词义猜测题。从第二段“NewresearchhassuggestedpeopleobsessedwithHollywo

odgossipandA-listcelebsmightnotbethatsmart”可知研究证明痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能并没有那么聪明，这一事实对于喜欢看八卦小报的读者来说是一个打击。故选A。33．D推理判断题。从第五段“Researchersfoundthat

highscoresontheCelebrityAttitudeScalecorrelatedwithlowerperformanceonthetwocognitiveabilitytests．”可知名人态度量表得分高的人在两项认知能力测试中的表现较差，这两者有一定联系；从第六段“Howeve

r，theresearcherswereunabletodeterminewhethercelebrityobsessivesperformpoorlyoncognitivetestsbecausetheyusedthei

rbrainpowerthinkingaboutA-listers，orwhethertheywereobsessedwithHollywoodgossipbecausetheywerealreadylessintel

ligenttobeginwith.”可知并不能证明其因果关系。故选D。34．B推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“itsuggeststhatitmightbewisetocarefullymonitorf

eelingsforthem．”可知，研究人员建议不要过于崇拜名人。故选B。35．D观点态度题。从最后一段“folksonTwitterdidnotseemshockedbythefindings．‘Idon’tthinkastudywasneededtodeter

minethis，’”可知，推特用户觉得并不需要一个研究来证明这件事情。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。学会原谅别人，放过自己，一路向阳。36．B考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“原谅是有力量的”，下面一句话为“然而它掌握实现人生幸福的关

键”。可知中间一句话应和下一句话构成转折关系。因此选B，原谅是一个被低估的优秀品质。37．G考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“人们倾向于将自己的过错归咎他人”，下面一句话为“这种怨恨会支配一生”。可知中间这句需要承上启下，G选项中的“negativethoug

ht”刚好对应上句的人们的那种想法，“restrictsthedirectionofourlives”限制人生的方向，刚好对应下句的怨恨支配一生。因此此处选G。英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）38．D考查段落主旨句。本段强调原谅别人不是要看对方

道歉与否，主要是放过自己，不要让这件事一直纠结心中，负重前行。39．C考查上下文衔接。前文提到人们不愿去追究过往因为觉得不再影响自己，但真正的原谅才能做到放手，心中才能获得宁静。40．E考查上下文衔接。前文用作者一个病人的经历来进一步证实他的观点，原谅别人才

能真正让人生往前迈进。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。文章主要记叙了两位教师将篮球和数学结合起来教学，帮助了许多学习数学困难的学生。41．B考查形容词。当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感到兴奋是多么困难时。故选B。42．A考查动词。为什么

不加入一些他们喜欢的活动呢?故选A。43．C考查名词。这个想法第一次得到了实践。故选C。44．B考查动词。是给9年级数学不及格的同学上课。故选B。45．D考查形容词。一开始学生们并没有感到很兴奋。故选D。46．A考查短语。戴夫

教给孩子们提高投篮的技巧，同时还帮助他们计算投篮命中率——反过来，教会他们分数。故选A。47．A考查动词。是根据哪一队的比分最高并且计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选A。48．B考查形容词。见上题。故选B。49．A考查形容词。他们如此专注于收集数据，结束了也没有离开。故

选A。50．D考查形容词。根据后文可知，是一开始数学很不好。故选D。51．C考查动词。最喜欢的运动和数学结合起来了。故选C。52．D考查名词。根据文意是将数学与篮球结合，所以是在篮球场上教授。故选D。53

．C考查副词。目前，学校只有男生。故选C。54．C考查动词。第一届毕业生获得了奖学金。故选C。55．B考查名词。数学做得不好，就不能上场打球。bench名词表示球场休息区，这里词性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故选B。英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文

。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT相关的信息。56．hasbecome考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语“Inlessthan2months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT已经引起了文化界的轰动。57．accessible考查形容词。系

动词后面用形容词做表语。58．based考查非谓语动词。basedon在句中做状语“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。59．a考查冠词。此处表示ChatGPT使用了一种叫做ReinforcementLearning的技术。60．en

abling考查非谓语动词。enabling此处做结果状语。61．However/Nevertheless考查副词。前句在讲ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足，两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。62．how考查宾语从句。此处为relateto的宾语从句，

从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲ChatGPT如何改变教育的，故填how。63．topics考查名词单复数。topic为可数名词。64．easily考查词形转化。修饰动词solved用副词词性。65．are考查动词时态语态。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语

为“theeffects”。听力原文Text1W：Thewomen’svolleyballmatchstartsat3：30thisafternoon．We’vegotonly20minutestogo．Hurryu

p!M：Takeiteasy．Maxtoldmethismorningtherewouldbeaone-hourdelayaboutthematch．Text2W：Tellmeallabouthowtheweddingwent!M：IwishIcould，b

utImissedit．W：Wereyoutoobusytogotoit?M：No．IgotreallysickonFridaynight．IthoughtIhadtheflu，butitturnedouttobefoodpoisoning．That’swhyImissedtheweddin

g．Text3W：We’regoingtoneedmorethan$45,000ifwewanttodoupthehouse．M：Ithoughtwe’dagreedon$30,000．W：Thatwasbeforewedecidedtoexpandthebathroom．英

语参考答案·第7页（共9页）Text4M：Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W：Prettywell．Sheusuallycomeshomelate，butshe’salways

carefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping．She’sverythoughtful．M：That’snice．W：Yeah．She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommate，whoonlycaredab

outherself．Text5M：Theschoollookssodifferent．Where’sthecanteen?W：It’sinthebasement．Therewasare-buildingprogramlastyear

．Andthey’rebuildinganewsportscenter．ItshouldbeopenforthenewstudentsinSeptember．M：Well，I’menvious．Everythinglooksalotbetter．Te

xt6W：Didyouhearthatwehavetoseeouradvisorstwiceaterm?M：Iheardthat．ButI’vealreadyseenmyadvisoratleastt

wicethisterm．W：Really?I’mbusywithmyprojects，soit’shardtomaketimeformyadvisor．Idon’tthinkit’sthathelpful．M：Oh，I

disagree．Iwouldn’tbegraduatingthisyearifitweren’tformyadvisor．Lastyear，shenoticedthatInevertookarequ

iredwritingcourse．AndIcan’tgraduatewithoutit．Itookitlastterm，butonlybecauseshenoticedit．Withouther，I’dbetakingthatcoursenextfall．T

ext7W：Howdoyoufeelaboutworkinghere，Jeff?M：I’vebeenworkingherefortwentyyearsandI’vealwaysdonemorethanIhavetodo．It’smainlybecauseit’sjustafunpla

cetowork．Peopletelljokes，playtricksnowandagain，butwhenthere’sadeadlinetomeet，everyonegetsonwiththeirwork．W：Andhowabouttheworkingenviro

nment?Inoticedalotofpeoplewearingcasualclothes，chattinginthecoffeebar．M：Yeah，I’veneverseenanyoneinaformalsuitinthis

partofthebuilding，andyoucan’tseeanyonewearingsportsclothes，either．We’rethecreativedepartmentofthebusiness．W：Whataboutinternetaccess?Canyouplayonlin

egames?M：Well，ifyouspendallyourtimeplayinggames，you’renotgoingtogetmuchworkdone．W：Isee．Well，thanksforyourtime，

Jeff．英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）Text8W：Comeinandsitdown．M：Thankyou．W：Now，haveyougotanyexperienceofthistypeofwork?M：Yes，Ihave．Ispentsixweeksworkingataswimmi

ngpoollastsummer．W：Youareingoodphysicalhealth．Whatkindsofthingsdoyoudo?M：Iloveallkindsofsports．Iplayvolleyballandbasketball；Igorunnin

gandofcourseIswimalot—mosteveningsinfact．W：That’sinteresting．So，whydoyouwantthisjob?M：Well，asIsay，I’ved

onethiskindofjobbeforeandIreallyenjoyit．Ithinkit’saveryimportantjobtoo—Itakesafetyattheswimmingpoolveryseriou

sly．W：Right．Whencanyoustartwork?M：TodayisTuesday．Well，termfinishesnextThursday，soanytimeafterthat．W：Well，thanksverymuchforcomi

ngin．We’llbeintouchinoneortwodays．Text9W：Goodmorning，DoctorMill’sclinic．ThisisJenna．HowmayIhelpyou?M：Yes，goodmorning，Jenna．ThisisA

lfredJames，andIneedtomakeanappointmentwithDr.Mill．Isheavailabletoday?W：I’msorry，heisonahomevisitthismorning，buthewillbebackaroundoneo’cl

ock．IsthatOKwithyou?M：Oh，well，Idon’tknowifIcanwaitthatlong．Iwokeupthismorningwithachingeyes．Theyhurtver

ybadly，andIcan’topentheminbrightlight．Iamalsogettingaterribleheadache．W：Maybeyoureyesarejusttired．Wereyouonthecomputerorreadingforalongtimeyester

day?Tryputtingawarmtoweloveryoureyesforawhile，andtakesomemedicineforyourheadache．Dr.Millcancheckyour

eyesatoneo’clockthisafternoon．M：Thanksfortheadvice．Iwasuplatelastnightreadinganovel．ItwassogoodthatIcouldn’tputitdown．IguessIwilljust

trytorestuntilIcanseeDr.Mill．W：OK，Mr.James．IwillscheduleyourappointmentwithDr.Millatoneo’clockthisafternoon．Thankyou

forcalling!M：Seeyouatoneo’clock．英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）Text10W：Andnowtomoveontoourcompetitionthismonth．Mostofusthi

nkwecanwriteastory—well，here’syourchancetoshowthatyoucan!Yourstoryshouldbenolongerthan800words，althoughitcanbeasfewas500．So，wh

atsortofstoryshouldyouwrite?We’vehadsciencefictionandcrimestoriesincompetitionsbefore，but，thistime，wewantathriller—ifyo

usendinacomedy，I’mafraiditwon’twin．Youmaywanttowriteaboutyourowntownorcity，butwe’reaskingforstoriessetinthecountryside—wethinkthatgiveseveryonemorec

hancestousetheirimagination．Youcanchoosetheseasonyourself—youmightlikewinterbecauseit’sdarkandcold，orsummerbecauseit’shotandsun

ny．Thejudgesarewell-knownwritersthemselves：JackHarriswroteanaward-winningnovel，TheLion，andCarolSimmonsisthe

editorofthemagazineCreativeWriting，aswellastheauthorofmanyshortstories．Youcanemailyourstoriesdirectlytous．Theemailaddressis：shortstory@StarRad

io.co.uk，andtheclosingdateisJuly12th．Anystorieswereceiveafterthisdatewillnotbejudged．Thewinningstorywillbeputontoourwebsitef

oreveryonetoread．ThereareseveralprizesincludingbooksandDVDs，andthewinnerwillbegivenanotebookcomputer．Thats

houldencourageeveryonetotryandwriteagoodstory!