【文档说明】东北两校(大庆实验中学、吉林一中)高三4月下学期联合模拟考试英语答案.docx,共(4)页,158.445 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-c11efb44dd242f4d5827ca6abc9f0a09.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2021年高三联合模拟考试英语参考答案答案与解析第一部分:听力CABCABCBCBABACABCBAC材料原文:Text1M:Ineedtogotothedentist.MytoothhasbeenhurtingmeeversinceHallowee
n.W:Itoldyouallthatchocolatewasbadforyou!(1)Youdon’twanttoloseyourteeth,doyou?Text2W:Ifyougivemethemoneyforyourmeal,Iwillpaythebil
lforbothofuswithmycreditcard.Thetotalis$50.M:Ihaveworkedoutthatmymealcost$30.(2)Hereisthecash.Text3W:JohnathanBank
s?Dr.Lewisisreadyforyounow.FollowmeandI’llshowyoutothewaitingroom.(3)M:Thankyou.IsitOKifmylittlebrothercomeswith
me?Hehasnoonetolookafterhim.W:Certainly.Text4W:Greatjob!Youwereunderwaterforoveraminute!Next,we’regoingtolearnhowtodive.M:Thisi
smoretiringthanlong-distancerunning!Canyoujustgivemeamomenttocatchmybreathagain?(4)Text5M:Thisisanexpensiveshop.Lookatthewatches.Whocanaffor
dthoseprices?W:Thisringisn’ttoocostly.ItwouldlooklovelywiththedressIamwearingnow.Maybesomekindsoulwillg
etitforme.(5)Text6(第6题为推断题)M:Ohdear,it’ssnowing.WhatwillwedoinParisonadaylikethis?W:Therearesomanythingswecando.Let’sgototheto
poftheEiffelTower.M:You’vegottobejoking.It’llbefreezingupthere.W:Well,wecouldgoandlookaroundNotre-dame---suchabeautifulanci
entchurch.M:Exceptitwasburnttoashellnotsolongago.W:Oh,yes.Iforgot.Iknow,let’sgototheLouvreandseetheMonaLisaandallthoseotherfamou
sworksofart.(7)M:OK,(7)butfirstletmeseeifIpackedmyscarfandgloves.Text7M:Didyoutakeyourcollegeentranceexamsyet?(8)W:Yeah.Ithi
nkIgotaround80%.M:Wow,that’salotbetterthanme.Ijustpassed.(8)W:Well,youaretryingtogetintothearts,right?Theminimumpassinggradeisalittlehigherthanthesc
iences.(9)M:IwonderifIshouldtakesomethingelseinstead.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutdoingsomethingineducation?(9)M:Howwelldoyouhavetodoonthat?(9)W:It’sthesame
asthearts,(9)butIheardthatonceyougetintotheprogram,thecoursesareeasy.M:Whenshouldstudentsregisteragain?(10)W:Thes
emesterbeginsonSeptember4th,butyoushouldregisteratleastaweekaheadoftime.(10)M:Goodtoknow.Thatgivesmeacouplemonthstomakemydecision.Text8W:Thedram
ateacherjustannouncedthecastforourschoolmusical.Didyouseewhatpartyouweregiven?M:Yeah.Iwascastasoneofthevillagers.
Idon’tevenhaveaspeakingrole.Isawthatyouareplayingthemaincharacter.Congratulations!(11)Areyouexcited?W:Ofcourse
.ButI’mmorenervousthananythingelse.Iwanttodoagoodjob,soIhavealotthatIneedtoprepare.M:Youwillbefine.Youarethebestactressinourclass.W:
Thanksforthesupport.Buttotellyouthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcandoit.(13)M:Whatareyousoworriedabout?Isitbecauseyouhavetomem
orizesomanylines?W:No,it’snotthat.It’smyvoice.I’veneversungbefore.HowwillIeverdoaswellastheactressinthemovie?(12)(13)M:yeah,s
hewasprettyamazing,wasn’tshe?W:Don’tsaythat!You’rejustmakingmemorenervous!(13)Text9W:IgetnervousaboutflyingwhenIreadaboutth
eproblemswiththeBoeing737Max.(14)M:It’sOK.Nooneisusingthattypeofplaneatthemoment.Theyaretryingtofixtheproblems.W:Istillwouldn’twanttogoonholidayinon
e.M:ThenchooseanairlinethatusesAirbus.(15)EventuallywewillbeabletousethenewChinesepassengerplane.(16)W:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.M
:Yes,it’scalledtheC919.Theytestedthefirstonein2017,anothertwoafterthat,andthey’vejusttestedthefourthone.(16)W:Andhowdidthetestgo?M:Ve
rywell.Itseemslikeagoodplane.Itmeetstoughinternationalstandards.W:Ifit’sChinese,IthinkIwilltrustitmore.M:Youmighthavealongwaitifyouarerelyingonit
foryourholidays.W:Why?It’s2019now.(17)They’vebeentestingitfortwoyears.M:Thesethingstakealong,longtime.Safetyis
veryimportant.Theysayitwon’tbedeliveredtoairlinesforanothertwoyears.(17)W:That’sashame.Ineedaholidayl
ongbeforethen.M:Well,itissomethingyoucanlookforwardtoforthefuture.Text10Andnowsomenewsfornaturelovers.TheNationalTelephoneCompanyhasstar
tedknockingdownthebigphonetoweronWatsonRoad.(18)Butthetowerwasbuiltonlytwoyearsagoandhadmajorrepairscarr
iedoutonitayearago.Sowhyisitbeingremoved?(18)Becauseofbats.Asyouknow,batsarealmostblindbuttheyareguidedbysignals.Scientistsfoundthatthesignalsf
romthephonetowerwereaffectingthesignalsofsomeveryrarebatsthatliveinthearea,causingthemtogetlostandsometimesdie.(19)Atfirst,itwasthoughtthecoloro
rtheheightofthetowerwastoblameforthebatdeaths.Whentheproblemwithsignalswasdiscovered,thephonecompanyagreedtoknockthetowerdownandmoveitonekilomet
eraway,wheretherearenobats.Thentheanimalswillbeoutofdangerasadangerandwecanallmakephonecallswithclearconscie
nce.(20)第二部分:阅读A【分析】文章介绍Shellharbour市图书馆提供的LibrarySpecialNeedsService,具体介绍了服务的内容,针对的人群。【解答】21.C;细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子:ShellharbourCityLibrary
providesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServiceforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.可知LibrarySpecia
lNeedsService意图是为那些生活在ShellharbourCity有疾病或残疾的人。22.A;细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段的句子:Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingboo
ksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知如果有眼疾的人想了解历史,应该选择会说话的书。23.B;细节理解题.从文章最后一段的句子:ContacttheLibrarySpeci
alNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide可知为了得到送货的服务,你应该提前登记.B【
分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在做收银员的时候遇到了一位可怜的老人身边没有现金和食物希望先赊账在付钱,为了保住自己的工作,尽管可怜他作者还是拒绝了,幸亏一位男士帮助了这位老人。【解答】24.C.细节理
解题。根据文章第一段“Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday”可知他并非忘了带钱,而是没有现金(outofcash),新家里又没有食物,因而想先吃食物之后再付账。25.B
.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thisuntidymarlwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintoh
isroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards”可知这个老人贫穷又孤独。26.A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjo
b”可知作者虽然可怜老人但还是拒绝的原因是他很重视他的工作不想失去。27.B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowed”,说明
“compassion(同情)”更注重的是“action(行动)”,说说容易做起来难。C【分析】如果你曾经有过一只猫,或者看过网上的猫咪搞笑视频,你会知道猫有自己的性格,他们的很多事情都难以理解﹣﹣他们毫无理由地喜欢
爬上高大的家具,在小空间和攻击小物体。本文以此展开谈论,主要探索了猫奇怪行为的原因。【解答】28.D;细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUni
versityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.”可知,猫的奇怪行为主要是由于在野外的天性。29.B;细节理解题。根据“Cats’hun
tinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives”可知,猫攻击键盘和USB驱动器,因为他们捕猎小动物的习惯。30.A;词义猜测题。根据此句的后一句“Thisexpla
inswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines--theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousani
mals.”可推测出,猫也是被捕食的动物.故prey意为“被捕食的动物”。31.B;主旨大意题。阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要解释了猫的奇怪行为的原因。D【分析】本文主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的
资源的回收重组,而且它还能为我们提供各种信息等。【解答】32.D细节题。根据文中内容,“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweeting(发推文)usiftheyhaven'tb
eenwornforagoodwhile.Reused,withanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.智能衣能通过向我们发送信息或推文
的方式帮助我们清理我们的衣橱,如果衣服已经很久没有被穿的话。一个组织还自动发送捐赠信息,已使得这些衣服能够被再次循环使用。33.C细节题。根据文中内容,Theconnectedwardrobeisapracticalpleasantconcepttoencouragepeopletot
hinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally,Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashionconsumption,"由此可知连接衣服是一个
很好的观念,它可以鼓励人们多思考自己衣服的消费,最后,我希望它能激励人们更多的进行合适的时尚消费。34.D推理题。根据文中内容,Clotheswillkeeptrackofotherinformation,suchaswhoownedthempreviously,aswellashow
muchtheyoriginallycost,whomadethemandhowmuchtheworkerwaspaidforthem.根据衣服可以追踪到其他的信息。比如它们以前的主人是谁,最初的价格等等。由此推断,衣服
也是一种信息的资源。35.C作者态度题。根据文中内容,主要讲述了智能衣服给人们带来的方便、给社会带来的资源的回收重组,作者主要讲述了它的优点,由此断定,作者对于这项新技术是持支持态度的。七选五[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的,
负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。36.D根据上文“Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconside
redtobebad.(毫无疑问,消极情绪被认为是不好的)”可推测下文要说负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。37.F根据上文“Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.(有些时候负面情绪只是暂时
的)”可推测每隔一段时间,每个人都会有点沮丧。38.A根据后文“Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.(一旦你意识到你有消极情绪,你就需要明白它背后的原因
是什么。)”即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。39.G根据上文“Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevenbolder(大胆的)action.(在其他许多情况下,你
可能需要采取更大胆的行动)”,则下文举出大胆行为的例子:例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作符合文意。40.E根据上文“Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.(它们不是只会让你把生
活变得悲惨的东西)”可推测,下文指出他们的真实含义是:它们的本质是改变的信号。第三部分:完型填空【分析】文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的小文章。作者从一名乘车人与出租车司机之间的矛盾解决得出了许多感慨:如果人们肯为对方想想,探讨事实真相,也会就会避免许多灾难的诞生。【解答】41﹣45AD
BCD46﹣50ABBCA51﹣55AADCB55﹣60DBCDA41.A上下文串联。句意:正是交通高峰时刻,她匆忙去干一辆火车时,….inahurry匆忙地。42.D动词辨析。句意:…,她推荐了一条到达那里的方式。43.B副词辨析。出租车司机听到对方开了14年的出租
车,并给自己指路很生气。44.C动词辨析。本句话意为“她没打算让他心烦”.meantodosth意欲、打算做某事。这位乘客没想到会让出租车司机生气。45.D上下文串联。根据前文的乘客解释,但司机仍然很生气,bu
t后应是不听对方解释在叫喊。46.A形容词辨析。句意:她最后意识到他太烦人地不合情理了。47.B上下文串联。句意:她改变了主意.根据前文司机很烦人,所以乘客改变了主意。changeone’smind改变主意。48.B上下文串联。根据上下文应该是乘客承认自己自认为比出租车司机知道地还多这件事是自
己错了。49.C上下文串联。根据前文此处应是出租车穿越街道。50.A形容词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文乘客的态度转变让司机很吃惊。51.A上下文串联。根据上文应是乘车者。52.A连词辨析和上下文串联。将shesaid前后的话连起来就是:“直到我下车付费他在余下的路程中没有
说一句话”。53.D上下文串联.befacedwith面对,根据下文选.54.C动词短语辨析和上下文串联。根据下文如果你坚持自己的观点,则争执时间会更长。55.B动词辨析和上下文串联。根据前文的失去工作,此处应是毁掉婚姻,由此判断。56.D上下文串联。空前后让步关系,“一个
简单尽管是极不可能的方法”。57.B动词辨析。resultinadisaster导致一场灾难。58.C名词辨析和上下文串联。句意:关键是为对方着想…。59.D名词辨析和上下文串联。此处应该是寻找事实真相。60.A动词辨析。由句意“找到一种方法同意,…”可
知,选agree。语法填空61.But62.springs63.translated64.attending65.the66.actually67.which68.its69.more70.wisdom第四部分:改错1.and→but2.buy→bought3.occu
rred后加to4.late→later5.amazing→amazed6.删除a7.protect→protecting8.you→us9.thing→things10.reduce→reduces【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。John用
旧裤子为自己做包,这是一种环保行为,它不仅给我们带来了快乐,而且也减少了周围的垃圾。【详解】1.考查并列连词。句意:约翰去商店买东西,但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系,故把and改成but。2.考查时态。句意:所以他买了一个包。此处指过去的事情,
所以用一般过去时,故把buys改成bought。3.考查固定句式。句意:到家后,他突然想到,他可以用他的旧裤子做一个袋子。固定句式:Itoccurredtosb.that...,意为“某人突然想起......”。故在occurred后加t
o。4.考查副词。句意:几小时之后,他为自己做了一个非常不错的包。形容词late,意为“迟的”;副词later,意为“以后”,根据句意可知,此处指几小时之后,故把late改成later。5.考查形容词。句意:他的妈妈对他所做的事感到惊讶。形容词amazing,意为“令
人惊讶的”,表示事物的性质;形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”,表示人的感受,结合句意,此处指他的妈妈感到惊讶,故把amazing改成amazed。6.考查固定词组。句意:善用资源是保护环境的方法。短语makegooduseof,意
为“好好利用”,短语中不用冠词,故把a去掉。7.考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定短语anapproachtodoingsth.,表示“一种......的方法”,此处to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,故把prote
ct改成protecting。8.考查人称代词。句意:另外,它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。结合句意可知,此处指对我们而言,故you改成us。9.考查名词复数。句意:另外,它有助于我们提高手工制作东西的能力。thing“东西”为可数名词
,结合上文“Andmaking...thingsisan”可知,此处用复数含义,故thing改为things。10.考查主谓一致。句意:它不仅给我们带来快乐,而且减少了我们周围的浪费。句子是一般现在时态,描述一个客观的事实,主语是it,第三人称单数形式,此处bring和
reduce是并列关系。故把reduce改成reduces。书面表达:【参考范文】DearGeorge,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.ReceivingyouremailissucharefreshingthingsinceI’mfull
yengagedinpreparationfortheexam.Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,requiresalong-termcommi
tmentoftimeandenergyandisadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.Butbeingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slifeissorewarding.Thoughdoctorsar
efacedwithmuchstress,mypassionforhealthcareandhelpingpeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginmedic
ineandhealth.Besides,doctorsarehighlyrespectedinChinaandingreatdemandtoo,especiallyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals.Isincerelyhopemydreamwillc
ometruesoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua