东北两校(大庆实验中学、吉林一中)高三4月下学期联合模拟考试英语

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2021年高三联合模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheman’stoothhurt?A.Histooth

isloose.B.Someonehurthim.C.Hehaseatentoomuchchocolate.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonhermeal?A.$20B.$30C.$503.Wheredoesthecon

versationlikelytakeplace?A.Inakindergarten.B.Inaclinic.C.Inabank.4.Whatdidthemanjustdo?A.Hetriedskydiving.B.Heranlongdistances.C.Heheldhisb

reathunderwater.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewantsthemantobuyherthering.B.Shewantstobuyherselfawatch.C.Shewantstobo

rrowsomemoneyfromtheman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.

7.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Climbthetower.B.Seethechurch.C.Visitthegallery.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemandoonhisexams?A.Hepassedeasily.B.He

barelypassed.C.Hejustfailed.9.Whichprogramhasthelowestpassinggrade?A.Thearts.B.Education.C.Thesciences.10.Whenwillthespeakersr

egisterfortheircoursesatthelatest?A.AtthemiddleofAugust.B.AttheendofAugust.C.AtthebeginningofSeptember.听

第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichtypeofrolewillthegirlplay?A.Aleadingrole.B.Asupportingrole.C.Anon-speakingrole.12.Whatdoesthegi

rlsaysheneedstoworkon?A.Heracting.B.Hersinging.C.Herlines.13.Howdoesthegirlseemtofeel?A.Unsure.B.Confident.C.Inspired.听第9段材料,回答第14至17

题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflying?A.Relaxed.B.Curious.C.Concerned.15.Whichaircraftdoesthemanrecommend?A.Airbus.B.Boeing.C.TheC919.16.HowmanyChine

sepassengerplaneshavebeentested?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.17.WhenistheChineseplanelikelytobeinservice?A.In

2019.B.In2020.C.In2021.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatishappeningtothetower?A.Itisbeingrepaired.B.Itisbeingremoved.C.Itisbeingreb

uilt.19.Whywerebatsharmedbythetower?A.Itaffectedtheirsignals.B.Ithasthewrongcolor.C.Itwastoohigh.20.Whatwasthepurposeofthework?A.Toimprovepho

nesignals.B.Tocreateatallertower.C.Toprotectrarecreatures.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AShe

llharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.Aslongasyoul

iveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks●TalkingbooksontapeandCD●DVDs

andmusicCDs●Magazines●ReferenceandinformationrequestsYouwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedica

lprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwill

delivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosesthethingsfromt

helibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletousepr

intedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingw

hichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagesbesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflangu

agesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.Howtojoin?ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsC

oordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am—5

pmon42972522formoreinformation.21.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor________.A.thosewhoarefondofreadingB.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesC.p

eoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisabilityD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity22.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswa

nttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose________.A.talkingbooksB.captionedvideosC.magazinesD.largeprintedbooks23.Togethomedeliveryservic

e,youmust________.A.onlychooseprintedbooksB.registeraheadoftimeC.paythelibraryaheadoftimeD.haveotherschoosetheresourcesf

oryouBCompassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpar

t-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’seasytolosep

atienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregisterwithaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhew

asoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedt

orepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadah

urtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,andthestorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIv

aluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.“Ifanything,”helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”w

asallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoft,safeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatw

asnotallowed,either.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadre

achedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.24.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits________.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotak

eanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive25.Whichofthefollow

ingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.wiseanddisappointed26.Thewriterfollow

edthestorerulesbecause________.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldgentlemandishonestD.heexpectedsomeo

neelsetopayfortheoldgentleman27.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B.

Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.CIfyouhaveeverhadacat,or

havewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand—theyliketocli

mbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrai

nsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthew

ild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstinctsthatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungl

es.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironme

nt.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’hu

ntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillare

small.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines—theyarehiding,o

rtheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswherethey

are.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample

,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadof

justgivingfoodtothecats.28.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.A.cats’strangebehaviorisdifficultforhumanstounderstandB.catsa

remoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofy

earagoD.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecausetheystillhavesomeinstinctsinthewild29.Whichofthefollowingstat

ementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals.B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabito

fhuntingsmallanimals.C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild.D.Cats’preferenceforacleanlitterboxhassomethingtodowi

ththeirhuntinghabits.30.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.ananimalthatishuntedB.ananimalthatistooshyC.ananimalt

hatkeepsitselfcleanD.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames31.Thisarticleismainlywrittento________.A.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreadersB.explorether

easonsforcats’strangebehaviorC.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswit

hthatinthewildDBritishshoppersbuy2.15milliontonsofclothingandshoesannually,yetUKcitizenshaveanestimated€

30billonworthofunusedclothingatthebackofthewardrobe.Butnewtechnologycouldseetheendofthat,withthegarments(衣服)themselvesremindingtheownerso

ftheirexistence.“Smartclothes”couldhelpusclearoutourwardrobesbysendingmessagesortweeting(发推文)usiftheyhav

en’tbeenwornforagoodwhile.Ifthesemessagesareignored,thegarmentswillgetintouchwithaclothingcharityandasktobereused,w

ithanorganizationautomaticallysendingoutdonationinformation.Theycouldbeprogrammedforapublicsalewheretheyaresoldtowhoeveroffersthehigh

estpriceoneBay.AcademicsatBirminghamCityUniversityaredevelopingtheconnected“wardrobe”toencouragemoresuitableclothesconsumption.Theconceptsee

sgarmentstagged(贴标签),usingwashablecontactlesstechnology.MarkBrill,seniorlecturerattheuniversity,said,“Thinkofthesurprisewhenanowner

suddenlyreceivesbidsforitemsthattheydidn’tknowwereintheirwardrobe.”“Theconnectedwardrobeisapracticalpleasantco

ncepttoencouragepeopletothinkabouttheirclothingconsumption.Finally,Ihopeitwillencouragemoreappropriatefashio

nconsumption,”headded.“Perhapswecanevenmoveawayfromtheideaof‘ownership’ofclothing.Whenwe’veworntheme

nough,theitemswillpassthemselvesontotheirnextkeeper.”Itfollowsinthefootstepsofthe“InternetofThings”—aconceptthatsees

ordinaryhouseholditemsconnectingtotheInternetinordertoshareinformation.Now,the“InternetofClothes”willseethatn

eglectedgarmentswilltweetandtexttheowners,“asking”tobeworndependingontheweatherandfrequencyofwear.Cloth

eswillkeeptrackofotherinformation,suchaswhoownedthempreviously,aswellashowmuchtheyoriginallycost,whomadethemand

howmuchtheworkerwaspaidforthem.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“smartclothes”?A.TheymaybedonatedoneBay.B.Theyhavegainedinpopularity.C.Theygi

vewarningsifwornout.D.Theymayberecyclediflongforgotten.33.HowdoesMarkBrillfindthe“connectedwardrobe”?A.Ithelpspeoplebuyclothesatreasonableprices.B.It

changespeople’sshoppinghabits.C.Itcontributestorightconsumptionattitude.D.Itimprovesshoppers’confidence.34.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.T

heInternetisaplatformtoshareitems.B.Weatheraffectstheconnectedwardrobe.C.Clothesaresoldonlineatalowprice.D.Clothescanbeasourceofinformation.35.Wh

at’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewtechnology?A.Critical.B.Uninterested.C.Approving.D.Skeptical.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根

据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewants

totalkabouthowtogetit,waystoprolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad

.36Butbadfeelingscanbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowt

hbydoingthefollowingthings.⚫Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.37However,ifithappensonafrequent

basis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.⚫38Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeelin

g,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetroubleisthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtose

e.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsorvariousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemo

tion.⚫Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyoth

ercases,youmightneedtotakeevenbolder(大胆的)action.39Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopiniononnegativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesi

gnedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.40A.Understandthecauses.B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.D.Theyaret

obeavoidedatallcosts.E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafail

ingmarriageorquittingyourjob.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina41tocatchatrain,she42aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”th

edriversaid43.“Youdon’tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't44toannoyhim,butthedriverkept45.Shefinallyrealizedthat

hewastooannoyedtobe46,soshechangedher47.“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem48formenottothinkyouknowthebestway49thecity.”50,thedriverglanceda

this51inthereal-viewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn’tsayanotherwordtherestoftherid

e,”shesaid.“52Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself53withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto54youridea.Itcanle

adtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor55marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple56extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsit

uationsfrom57inadisaster.The58istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe59inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto60,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.4

1.A.hurryB.mannerC.momentD.way42.A.choseB.madeC.foundD.suggested43.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.curiously44.A.supposedB.expec

tedC.meantD.decided45.A.apologizingB.drivingC.askingD.shouting46.A.reasonableB.thoughtfulC.normalD.practical47.A.roadB.mindC.

directionD.feeling48.A.strangeB.wrongC.terribleD.stupid49.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.along50.A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed51.A.riderB

.speakerC.helperD.comer52.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since53.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced54.A.giveupB.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout

55.A.combineB.destroyC.sufferD.divide56.A.andB.thatC.orD.though57.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.leading58.A.problemB.importanceC.ke

yD.reply59.A.factB.meaningC.expressionD.truth60.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwi

llyouthinkofwhenhearingtheword“kungfu”?TheanswerformostpeoplemaybeShaolinmonks,BruceLeeorKungFuPanda.61forLaurenceJ

.Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthingthat62(spring)tomindistheconceptofnon-violence.“Wushu,63(translate)into‘martialarts’inEnglish,ist

heChinesenameforkungfu.Martialmeansmilitary,whileWushudoesn’treallymeanthat.”Brahmtoldthepeople64(attend)theprem

iere(首映)ofhislatestwork,SearchingforKungFu.AsBrahmexplained,ifyoubreakdown65character“WU,”itconsistsoftwocharact

ers:oneis“ge”,meaningdagger-axe;theotheris“zhi”,meaningtostop.So,themeaningofmartialartsinChineseis66(act

ual)theartofstoppingfighting.Inthemovie,BrahmdigsintotheprinciplesandvaluesinthisChineseculturallegacy(遗产),67datesfromthousandsofyea

rsbutkeeps68(it)enormousinfluenceandattractiontothisday.AccordingtoBrahm,kungfumovieshave69(many)fansthanothermoviesaroundtheworld,notj

ustbecauseofthefightscenes,butalsobecauseofthe70(wise),philosophy,moralityandstrategywithinthemovies.Hehopeshismoviecanhelpbuil

dbridgesandunderstandingacrossnationsandamongpeople.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改

:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Johnwentshoppinginastore,andheforgottobringabag.Sohebuysas

hoppingbag.Afterarrivinghome,itoccurredhimthathecouldmakeabagbyusinghisoldtrousers.Severalhourslate,hemadehimselfaverynicebag.Hismotherwasamazingatw

hathehaddone.Avoidingspendingmoneyunnecessarilyisawayofsaving.Andmakingagooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprot

ecttheenvironment.What’smore,itishelpfulforyoutoimprovetheabilitytomakethingbyhand.Itnotonlybringsusplea

surebutreducewastearoundus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友George发来邮件询问你的近况及上大学准备报考什么专业。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.正在认真备考;2.学医学专业;3.报考理由。注意:1.词数1

00左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Y

ours,LiHua

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