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2020-2021学年横峰中学高二第一次月考英语试题命题人：审题人：注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseumnexttime

?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Whycan’tthemanmovetothecitycenter?A.Becauseofhisjob.B.Becauseofthehighrent.

C.Becauseofthebusytraffic.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitinginline.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingareservation.4.At

whattimeisthewomangoingtowakeupherson?A.7:15a.m.B.7:45a.m.C.8:15a.m.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithhermoney.B.Sheisabletom

akemoneyeasily.C.Sheisbeautifulinthebrowncoat.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeboys?A.Theylostacamera.B.Theygotsick.C.Theywastedmoney.7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?A.Seeado

ctor.B.Gotoabank.C.Haveabirthdayparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtorai

seadog.B.Wheretobuyadog.C.Whethertogetadog.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Frightened.10.

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Chooseawhitedog.B.Keepadogforafewdays.C.Askananimaldoctorforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanfirsttak

ealookat?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thebathroom.12.Whatisnewinthehouse?A.Thewindows.B.Therefrigerator.C.Theheater.1

3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Paytherent.B.Talktotheowner.C.Discusswithherhusband.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanfirstaskabou

t?A.Ifthemuseumhasanytours.B.Ifflashphotographyisallowed.C.Ifshecanvisitalloftheexhibitions.15.Whichg

alleryisstillbeingconstructed?A.Thesculpturegallery.B.Theoilpaintinggallery.C.Thewatercolorpaintinggallery.16.Howmuchwillthewom

anpayfortheexhibitionaltogether?A.$16.B.$13.C.$10.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atth

egateofthemuseum.B.Attheticketwindow.C.Insidethemuseum.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoAmericansprovidefortheirpets?A.Insurance.B.Medicalcare.

C.Education.19.WhydosomeAmericansdresstheirpetsinprettyclothes?A.Theywanttokeeptheirpetswarm.B.TheyhopetheirpetswillappearonTV.C.Theywantto

keeptheirpetsfashionable.20.Whichpetscanbetrainedtohelpdisabledpeople?A.Dogsandcats.B.Birdsanddogs.C.Dogsandmonkeys.第二部分阅读理

解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheM3Challengeisacontestthatgiveshighschoolerst

hechancetoexperienceworkingasateamtodealwithapracticalproblemwithinlimitedtime.Thechallengeismeanttogivehighschoolersasenseofthekindsofprob

lemsfacedbyprofessionalmathematiciansworkingintherealworld.Studentswhoaregiftedatcoding（编程）mightconsiderthiscompetitionsinceext

racreditawardsareavailableforteamswhoincludeoutstandingcodeaspartoftheirsolution.Highschooljuniorsandseniorsfromanywhere

intheU.S.arewelcometoparticipateintheM3Challenge.Teamsofstudentsmustconsistofthreetofivepeopleandatleastoneteacher﹣coach.Anothercoolthing？TheM3Challe

ngeisentirelyonlineuntilthefinalround，andtherearenoparticipationfees!AttheendoftheM3Challenge，sixteamsareidentifiedandin

vitedtopresenttheirworkinNewYorkCity.Thefinalistteamsarealsoeligibletoreceivecashawards，whichareasfollows：◆M3Ch

allengeChampions（SummaCumLaudeTeamPrize）＄20，000◆M3ChallengeRunnerUp（MagnaCumLaudeTeamPrize）＄15，000◆M3Cha

llengeThirdPlace（CumLaudeTeamPrize）＄10，000◆M3ChallengeFinalist（MeritoriousTeamPrize）＄5，000（3teams）Inadditiontothesetopprizes，therearealsoawardsin

theamountof＄1，500and＄1，000forsemi﹣finalistandhonorablementionteamsrespectively.Finally，Challengefinalists，semi﹣finalists，andhonorablementiontea

msmaybeinvitedtosubmitapplicationsforsummerinternshipsinSTEM.21.What'sthepurposeoftheM3Challenge？A.Toenrichhighschoolers'knowledge.B.Toselectm

athprofessionals.C.Tosolvedifficultmathproblems.D.Topromotecoding.22.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification？A.Havingonlyonecoachinateam

.B.ComingfromaremoteU.S.state.C.Includingeightstudentsinateam.D.Failingtopaytheparticipationfees.23.Howmuchisthecashprizeforhonorablementi

onteams？A.＄1，000.B.＄1，500.C.＄5，000.D.＄10，000.BWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?Doessoundals

oaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniv

ersityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,s

aysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoun

dthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusic

whileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthe

soundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(松脆的)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,thetestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlist

enedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjec

tswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.EldersaysthatwhenhidingIheardsoundsofeating

,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.T

heresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.B

utoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.24.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?A.Sight.B.He

aring.C.Smell.D.Touch.25.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?A.Peoplewhoenjoyscookingfood.B.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.C.Peoplewhoc

aresaboutlosingweight.D.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.26.Whytheresearchersuse“pretzels”?A.Theycanmakeloudnoise.B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theya

remoreavailableD.Theyaregoodforhealth.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEatB.BeSensitivetoYour

EatinghabitsC.WanttoLoseWeight?ListentoyourselfEatD.BetterHearThanEatCAswithmanydevelopingnations,povertyisacommonwayoflifefo

ritspeople.InmanypartsoftheislandcountryofMadagascar,80%ofthepopulationlivesinpoverty.Manydon’thaveenoughpropern

utrition,cleandrinkingwaterandotherbasicneeds.Butthankstothesupportofourfriendsandpartners,HandofHopeismakingadifferen

ceinsomeofthevillagessurroundingthecountry’scapitalofAntananarivobypartneringupwithKelimahefa—anorganizationthato

rganizesafeedingprograminMadagascar.Theyprovideanutritiousmealforchildrenonadailybasis.Recently,wevisitedthesmallruralvil

lageofAmbrohitrimanjahaandmetyoungparentsstrugglingtoprovideevenonemealfortheirfamilies.OnesuchfamilyisRajonsonLaLaoandherthr

eeyoungchildren:Aina(12yearsold),Zo(9yearsold)andMiora(5yearsold).Asyoucanimagine,nothavingmuchtoeatwasaffectingthekids’he

althseriously.Ainastruggledinschoolbecauseshewassoweakandhadtroubleconcentrating.Zocouldn’tplaywithotherkidsbecausehewassoweakthathe’dfal

ldownalot.Andtheyoungest,Miora,sufferedfrommalnutritiontothepointthatherhairwaslosingitscolor.LifeismuchdifferenttodayforAina,ZoandMiora.Becauseof

thefeedingprogram,theyarenowlivingwiththestrengthandenergychildrenoftheirageshouldhave.Mioraisahappierlittlefive-year-oldwithbeautifulandhea

lthyblackhairwhoenjoysplayinghouse.Zotoldushe’sprettystrongenoughnowtoplaysoccer.AndAinaisfeelinggoodaboutschoolnow,isabletoc

oncentratebetter,andenjoysplayingwithherlittlesister.ThankstoyoursupportoffeedingprogramsliketheoneinMadagascar,notonlywereweabletohelpfeedthisf

amily,wewerealsoabletostepinandprovidethisfamilywithenoughrentmoneytoliveintheirveryownhomeforafullyear

.Theynowhavethechancetolooktowardahopefulfuture.28.Whichorganizationmostlikelypostedthispassage?A.HandofHope.B.Kelimahefa.C.WorldRedCros

s.D.WorldConservationUnion.29.WhatcanweknowaboutMadagascarfromthepassage?A.Itisrichinnutritiousfoodanddrinkingwater.

B.Themajorityofitspeopleispoor.C.ThereisnoorganizationtoimprovetheirfoodprobleminMadagascar.D.PeopleinMadagascarcan’thavetroublemeetingtheirprimary

food.30.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepastlifeofRajonsonLaLao’schildrenisRIGHT?A.Zo’shairwaslosingitscolor.B

.Theycouldn’tgetdrinkingwater.C.Ainahadtroubleconcentratingatschool.D.Miorawastooweaktoplaywithother

kids.31.WemayconcludethatRajonsonLaLao’sfamilynowfeel________.A.hungrybutcheerfulB.thankfulbutconfusedC.weakandworriedD.happyandhopefulD

Mostonlinefraud（诈骗）involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeguessed.Newerphones，tablets，laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestreng

thenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfacialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach，behaviouralbiometrics（生物统计学），isgainingg

round.Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeopleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem，howtheycarr

ythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens，keyboardsandmicecanbemonitoredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeone'sfing

ersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeoneattemptingtomakeatransaction（交易）islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser."Be

haviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividual'suniquemotionfingerprint"，saysJohnWhaley，headofUnifyid，afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolve

dinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerpressureandspeedonthetouchscreen，aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse﹣asrevealedbyitsGPSu

nit一thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined.Usedwisely，behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact，Unifyidandanunnamedcarcompanyareeve

ndevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofavehicleoncethepaceofthedriver，asmeasuredbyhisphone，isrecogni

sed.Usedunwisely，however，thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherelectronicspyonpeople'sprivacy，permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryoureveryacti

on，fromthemomentyoureachforyourphoneinthemorning，towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.32.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor？A.Toensurenetworksecuri

ty.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.C.Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.33.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork？A.Byrestrictinganddetectingthea

ccesstoanaccountofusers.B.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.C.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sr

egularplacesofuse.D.Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbe

haviouralbiometrics？A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Objective.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanth

ispassagepossiblybetaken？A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Financeandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehumanbodyismadeupofover75%water,andwecannotlivewitho

utwater.Keepinmindthatwaterishealthyandnecessaryforleadingyourselftowardsbetterhealth.Yourownpersonalneedforwatercanvarygreatlyduetoexerci

se,weightandtemperature.___36___.Bydrinkingwateronaregularbasisyoucanreplenish(补充)thewaterinyourbody.Bythetimeyouarethirs

tyyouhavealreadylosttwoormorecupsofthebody’swatersupply.____37____.Wheneveryouexercise,youneedmorewate

r.Duetoexercise,yourbodylosesquiteabitofwater.Foreachpoundlost,youneedtodrinktwocupsofwater.___38___.Bydrinkingaglassofw

aterbeforeyougotosleep,youcanwakeupwithyourbodyfunctioningasitshouldbe.Whenyouaresick,youneedmorewaterthanatanyothertime.___39___.Therefor

e,youfeelmorethirstythanusualwhenyouhaveacold.Youcantrytopreventthisbydrinkingmorewaterattimeswhenyoubecomesick.____40_

___.Youshouldkeepabottleofwaterwithyouatalltimesanddrinkitthroughouttheday.Youshouldalsoteachyourselftodrinkwaterinsteado

fotherdrinksthatdon’tincludethethingsthatyourbodyneeds.A.AlwaysmakeitahabittodrinkwateronadailybasisB.Youshoulddecidewhichthebe

sttypeofwaterisC.Therefore,drinkingwaterregularlyismuchbetterthansimplywaitinguntilyouarethirstyD.Evenwhenyouliedownto

sleep,yourbodyloseswaterE.Whenyougetacold,yourbodyloseswaterquitequicklyF.Thereareseveraldifferentopi

nionsastowhetherdrinkingwaterisactuallybeneficialG.Researchhasproventhatovertwothirdsofadultsdon’tgetthewate

rtheyneedonadailybasis第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwasinlovewithd

rawing.Forme,drawingwasas41asgoingtotheplayground.Atsomepointinmychildhood,IdecidedI’dbecomea(n)42ofsomekind.Butthe43ofdisagreemen

tinmylifequicklycutmedown.Ibetyou've44theesamekindofwords:“Artisgreatbutnota'realistic'futuregoal.Whileit'sa45hobbytohave,youcan’treallymak

ealivingoutofit.You'lljustbeanother46artist”Aschildren,weacceptthese47messagesfromadults.Byadulthood,ev

erytimewehaveasmallhope,we’rethefirstto48it:“Drawingisnicebutnotnecessary.I'llneverbeasgoodastherealprofess

ionalsanyway.“ForyearsIstoppedmyselfbeforeIeventried.IdiditbecauseIwas49.Iwasafraidofwhatpeoplewouldsay.Iwasafraideveryonew

ould50myart.Whenfeargrabsyou,yourbelovedgoalforeverfeelsoutof51.Butitdoesn'tjuststopthere.Thebiteofself-doubtcan

52.Youunconsciouslystart53yourknowledgeandabilitiesineverythingyoudo.OnefatefuldayIrealizedthattryingtobeatoutmyself-dou

btwouldn't54myconfidence.IfIwantedto55myself,Ineededtofacemyself-doubtandbewillingtotakecareofit.Self-doubtispartofh

uman56,anditneedsunderstanding.IfIwantto57myself,Ineedtofacemyself-doubtproperly.Before,I58self-doubtasasuckingmon

ster.Now,Irealizeit's59afearfulandlostcreaturesecretlycryingforhelp.NowInolongertellmyself,“I'llneverbeagoodenoughartist.”60,Iaskmyself,“Whatc

anIdotobecomebetter?”AndItakebabysteps.【41】A.astonishingB.tiringC.movingD.exciting【42】A.playerB.dancerC.musicianD.artist【43】A.planB.voiceC.failu

resD.accidents【44】A.writtenB.spokenC.heardD.forgotten【45】A.difficultB.niceC.rareD.painful【46】A.starvingB.encoura

gingC.promisingD.rising【47】A.accurateB.impressiveC.negativeD.elegant【48】A.supportB.decorateC.stopD.enjoy【49】A.alon

eB.afraidC.gentleD.honest【50】A.sellB.valueC.typeD.hate【51】A.reachB.controlC.dateD.space【52】A.fadeB.appearC.spreadD.s

urvive【53】A.showingB.gainingC.hidingD.questioning【54】A.repayB.rebuildC.repeatD.replace【55】A.belongtoB.believeinC.cutupD.findout【56】

A.natureB.rightC.responsibilityD.duty【57】A.teachB.amuseC.suitD.improved【58】A.imaginedB.servedC.respectedD.pursued【59】A.

finallyB.actuallyC.curiouslyD.personally【60】A.BesideB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Generally第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CheungChau,atinyterritory61(shape)likeadumbbellinHongKong,isfam

ousfortheCheungChauBunFestival.ItusuallyfallsinAprilorMay.ThoughCheungChauis62quietfishingvillage,thousandso

fpeoplevisititduringfestivaltime.Theycome63(celebrate)andtoeattheisland'sfamousbuns,whichareallstampedinred64theChinesecharact

erthatmeans“peace”.Therealhighlightofthefestival,theBunScramblingCompetition(抢包山)，happensatthestrokeofmidnight.Severalcontestantsclimbupthetow

ers65arebuiltinthecenteroftheislandandarecoveredwithplasticbunsasfastaspossibleandthrowasmanybunsastheycanov

ertheir66(shoulder).”Thisisoneofthebiggest67(tradition)celebrationsinHongKong,”saysMasonHung,aHongKongTourismBoardseni

ormanager."Ithasbeensowellpreserved."However,thecontestpausedfrom1978to2005,becauseoneofthetowers68(fall)down.Now

therearenewrules:thestructuresneedtobemadeofsteelinsteadofbamboo.Andonlytwelvecarefully69(choose)participantscanjoinin.Theyshould70(tr

ain)inthebasicsofsafeclimbingthough.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

。Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilen

ceinouroralclasstoavoidcommittingmistakes.Beforelongmyteachernoticedmyproblem.Heencouragedmetospeakoutthat

Ithought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldcometomyhelp.IalsoJoinedina

nEnglishclubtogettingmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcanspeakfluentlyEnglish.Sodon'tafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommi

stakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人MrHelper,人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己

的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1．健康的重要性；2．给出保持健康的方法注意：词数100左右。Dearreaders，Yourssincerely，MrHelper听力1—5CBBAA6—10BCCAB11—15BBCAC16—

20AABCC阅读21-23ACA24-27BCAC28-31ABCD32-35ABDB七选五36-40GCDEA完型填空41-45DDBCB46-50ACCBD51-55ACDBB56-60ADABC语法填空61.shaped62.a63.tocelebrate64.wit

h65.which/that66.shoulders67.traditional68.fell69.chosen70.betrained短文改错71.It---them72.a---the73.silence--silent74that-what75discouraging-di

scouraged76去掉in77getting-get78made-makes79.fluently-fluent80.don’t和afraid中间加be参考范文书面表达:Dear_readers，Itgoeswithoutsayingthatnopleasurecanbetastedbyma

nwithouthealth.Healthisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Howcanwek

eephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.What'smore,weh

avetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Properdie

tandenoughexercisedogoodtoourhealth.Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.Yourssincerely，MrHelper